1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges第一板块 重点单词1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕(1)surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境【误区点拨】surroundings专指自然环境;environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境,常用单数形式。【即时训练】用surround的适当形式填空_yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very
2、 beneficial.In Picture 1,a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree _by stumps(树桩).Surroundingsurrounded完成句子The house _green trees,and the _are pleasant.这座房子的四周环绕着绿树,环境真是令人感到舒适。is surrounded by/withsurroundings2.trade v.做生意;交易;用进行交换n.贸易;交易;商业trade in sth.做生意;做买卖trade with sb.与某人做生意trade sth
3、.for sth.用一物交换另一物【即时训练】单句语法填空Make what youre doing today important,because youre _(trade)a day of your life for it.Perhaps,he thought,other farmers will trade what they grow _one of my plows(犁).tradingfor完成句子Britain built up her wealth by _other countries.英国通过与其他国家做生意积累起本国的财富。trading with(2016浙江高考)S
4、ilk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.译:_到大约公元前100年,丝绸已经成为沿丝绸之路运输的主要货物之一。3.forbid vt.禁止;不准(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的;禁用的【即时训练】单句语法填空(2015全国卷)“You are forbidden _(say)one feels,or people think,”Lehanne told them.“Say I think,Think me.”P
5、lease note that food and fruit _(forbid)in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.to sayare forbidden完成句子The school _calculators in class.学校禁止在课堂上使用计算器。forbids using【知识拓展】除forbid外用动名词作宾语,而用不定式作宾语补足语的动词,还有:allow允许permit允许,准许advise建议*He didnt permit your entering the classr
6、oom.=He didnt permit you to enter the classroom.他不允许你进教室。4.view n.景色;风景;观点;见解 vt.把视为;观看(1)come into view看得见,进入视野in view在视野范围内have a good view of清楚地看到;饱览(2)in view of鉴于;考虑到in ones view在某人看来(3)view.as.把看作【即时训练】用适当的介词填空A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC n
7、ewsreader was viewed _the most attractive voice._my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.asIn完成句子You _the beautiful sunrise and sunset.你可以饱览美丽的日出和日落。As the car approached the town center,several tall buildings _.随着汽车驶近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。have a good view ofca
8、me into view(2016全国卷)In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may _of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.沉默还有一种用处,亚洲一些地方的人把沉默看作对他人的尊重,尤其是对老年人或有权威的人。view silence as a sign【易混辨析】view常指从远处或高处看到的景色scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight
9、既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,表示后者的含义时,常用复数第二板块 常考短语句式1.go through通过;经历;检查;查看;顺利完成go against对不利;反对go ahead进行;发生;开始做(某事)go in for参加;爱好go on进展;继续go over复习;仔细检查【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Cyclists think they have a special right to go throughtraffic lights when they are on red.()As you go through this book,you will find
10、 that each of the millions of people who lived through World Warhad a different experience.()通过浏览Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the project.()After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the
11、other material.()完成经历【知识拓展】常见的“动词+through”构成的词组还有:get through通过(考试等);接通电话;完成;用完;讲清楚(to sb.)look through浏览;往里面看break through冲破,突破see through看穿,识破2.at the edge of 在的边缘on the edge of.在边上;快要on edge直立着;紧张不安【即时训练】介词填空Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around _the edge of the fiel
12、d.I had imagined that I would sit _the edge of the desk,overlooking a forest of raised hands.atonThe mother was all on edge when her son was having a blood test.(翻译)_那位母亲在儿子接受血检时,心情十分紧张。【巧学助记】(指在物体的表面)(并不特指在物体的表面)3.He and a colleague _two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和
13、一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。were to spendbe to do sth.主要用于:(1)按照计划或根据安排将要做某事;(2)表示命令、义务、职责等,可译作“应该、必须”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型;(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。注意:如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划,要用was/were to have done的形式。【即时训练】单句语法填空At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he was_(become)the first black president of the United Sta
14、tes of America.to become完成句子You _because you are wise and hard-working.因为你既聪明又勤奋,你一定会成功的。are to succeed【知识拓展】按计划或安排要发生的动作的表达方式还有:be going to do.打算做某事;be doing.表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的事,一般这一结构只限于某些表示位置转移的动词,如come,go,leave,move,start,arrive,return,drive,retire,set off,take off等;用一般现在时表将来时间,通常强调根据规定或时刻表预计要发生的动作
15、。【要点拾遗】1.spot n.地点;场所;斑点;污点 v.发现;认出;弄脏(1)spot sb./sth.doing.发现某人/某物正在做某事spot that.发现on the spot当场;在现场;到现场put sb.on the spot使某人陷入困境;把某人难住(2)be spotted with满是斑点【即时训练】完成句子I think you have _.我认为你使他陷入了困境。His boots _mud.他的靴子上满是泥渍。put him on the spotwere spotted withCowles loved the story and bought it _(在
16、现场).(2015全国卷)On the way,we _(发现一个人正拿着)a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”on the spotspotted a manholding2.at least 至少;起码not in the least 一点也不;毫不least of all最不at most至多【即时训练】完成句子The shop assistant was _afraid of the trouble.那个店员一点也不怕麻烦。I dont like rain or storms,and _thunder.我不喜欢
17、下雨和暴风雨,尤其不喜欢打雷。not in the leastleast of allThus,Papa insisted that we learn _one new thing each day.因此,爸爸坚持让我们每天至少学一样新东西。at least3.Im allowed to stick one in _Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时,我才允许自己钉上一个(图钉)。only if(1)only if引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用,当only if位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装句式。(2)if o
18、nly“但愿;要是就好了”,引导虚拟语气的条件句,意思上相当于I wish+宾语从句。【即时训练】完成句子Only if a teacher has given permission _to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许,学生才可以进入这间屋子。is a studentallowedThere is no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way,_.不可否认,只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服许多困难,我们才会实现我们的梦想。will we achieve our dream