1、shelterv.elt( shelters; sheltered; sheltering )双解释义vt.保护 give shelter to; protectvt. & vi.隐匿 take shelter基本要点1.shelter用作名词的意思是“遮蔽物”“庇护物”,用作动词指给某人物提供庇护处,尤指为被追踪者提供庇护的处所或逃跑的途径。2.shelter主要用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。3.shelter偶尔也可用作不及物动词,意为“躲藏”。词汇搭配 +名词 shelter eyes遮护眼睛 shelter the homeless收容无家可归者 shelter r
2、unaway slaves保护逃跑的奴隶 +副词 shelter faithfully忠心保护 shelter gratefully感激地保护 shelter paternally慈爱地保护 shelter off wind挡风 +介词 shelter againstfrom掩护保护,庇护使不受 shelter behind躲在后面 shelter behind sb else躲在别人背后 shelter by hills有山挡住 shelter sb from blame庇护某人不受责骂 shelter the soldiers from gunfire使士兵免受炮火的攻击 shelter
3、from the rain避雨 shelter from sunlight避光 shelter from trouble避开麻烦 shelter from the wind避风 shelter oneself in躲在里面 shelter oneself in a deserted house在无人居住的屋中躲避 shelter oneself under躲在下面 shelter oneself under the eaves在屋檐下躲避常用短语shelter from(v.+prep.)1.躲避(坏天气) (cause to) be covered from (sth such as wea
4、ther)shelter from sthThey huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。The climbers had to shelter from the snowstorm in a mountain hut.登山队员不得不在山中的一个小棚中躲避暴风雪。2.掩护,保护 protect sb from sth or doing sth harmfulshelter sb/sth from sth/v-ingYou cant shelter your brother from blame in th
5、e accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。He is trying to shelter his boss from criticism.他极力为老板顶住外界的批评。The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。He tried to shelter his friend from knowing of his fathers death, but he was too late.他企图不让他的朋友知道他的父亲去世的消息,可为时已晚。This woollen hat is to shelter you
6、r face from the bitter cold.这顶羊毛帽可使你的脸不受冻。The trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡风。 用于be ed结构Is our countrys industry sheltered from foreign competition?我国的工业在与外国竞争时是否有足够的保障?These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.必须使这些植物不受阳光照射。句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)We sheltered under a tree until the
7、 shower passed.我们在树底下躲雨,直到雨过天晴。用作及物动词S+n./pron.He sheltered himself behind a hedge.他躲在树篱后面。The government was sheltering the homeless.政府正在收容无家可归者。Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。补充资料同义词n. cover, protection, refuge, safety, security反义词n. exposure词源中
8、古英语scheltron(掩蔽处,保护)sheltern.elt( shelters )双解释义U遮蔽; 保护being safe from bad weather or dangerC避难所; 庇护所a place which is safe from bad weather or danger词汇搭配 动词+ affordfurnish, give, offer, provide shelter给予庇护 find shelter in在里躲避 form a shelter构成掩体隐蔽物 seektake shelter寻求得到庇护 形容词+ dangerousgood, perfect shelter危险良好,完美的隐蔽处 safe shelter安全的避难所 temporary shelter暂时的庇护 名词+ bus shelter公共汽车亭 tax shelter减免所得税的合法手段 介词+ under the shelter of在的庇护下 +介词 a shelter from the sun躲避阳光的地方 句型例句We took shelter from the rain in a cave.我们在一个山洞里避雨。Trees are a shelter from the sun.树木可以遮挡阳光。