1、20212022学年度七校高2024级入学摸底考试英语试题本试卷分为第卷（客观题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。4. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第卷 （共95分）I. 听力测试 （共30分）第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A
2、. Come on. B. No problem. C. Pretty good.2. A. With pleasure. B. Its my pleasure. C. Dont say thanks.3. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck. C. Sorry, I wont.4. A. Every week. B. Last month. C. For three days.5. A. Dont worry. B. Hold on. C. Best wishes.6. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Lets go home. C. I dont mi
3、nd it.第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. To go to the mall. B. To go to the park. C. To see animals.8. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.9. A.Eat lunch. B. Use mobile phones C. Play games.10. A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.11. A.
4、For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 13 years.12. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An engineer.第三节： （每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13 What does the woman ask the Bob to do at first?A. To call Jim up. B. To write to Jim. C. To tell Jims parents.14. W
5、hen is Jims birthday?A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Where does the talk probably happen?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park.16. What the boy doing now?A. Hes doing homework. B. He is sweeping the floor. C. Hes cooking.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C
6、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Jack was years old.A. 19 B.13 C.918. Jack often went to school late because he often at nightA. studied lessons B. read novels C. watched sports games19. Jacks mother tried to make him .A. work harder B. read comics C. go to bed earlier20. Jack got a hundred in .A.
7、math B. English C. math and EnglishII. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Han Hong is _ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：韩红是一个热心的歌手，她做了很多事情来帮助穷人。结合句意可知，可数名词单数表泛指要用a/an，kind以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选择A项。2. I went to watch the fi
8、lm Hi, MOM with my parents _ the afternoon of Feb,13th.A. toB. inC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：2月13日下午，我和父母去看了电影嗨，妈妈。A. to朝；位于；B. in在期间；C. at在（某时间或时刻）； D. on在时候。根据后文的“the afternoon of Feb,13th (2月13日下午)”可知，应是具体某一天的下午，与介词“on”连用。故选D项。3. Your sisters clothes are on the bed and _ are on the sof
9、a.A. yoursB. yourC. hersD. her【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意：你姐姐的衣服在床上，你的在沙发上。此处作主语，表示“你的衣服”应用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。4. The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is _ the two.A. as tall asB. the tallest ofC. the taller ofD. much taller than【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这对双胞胎几乎长得一样。但是姐姐是两个人中较高。结合句意可知
10、，说的是两者之中较高的，要使用比较级，且加定冠词，表特指。故选择C项。5. Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me?All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天快黑了。你能帮我把灯打开吗？好的，请稍等。A. keep on继续；B. turn on打开；C. try on尝试；D. put on穿上。根据上文“Its getting dark.”可知，此处表示打开灯，应用turn on。
11、故选B。6. Lei Feng _ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：雷锋已经去世很多年了，但他仍然活在中国人的心中。根据后文for many years可知用现在完成时，表示“去世”应用be dead，主语为Lei Feng，助动词用has。故选D。7. The young tree _ well when it is planted.A. mustnt
12、 wateredB. should be wateredC. must waterD. should water【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词和语态。句意：小树栽种时要好好浇水。谓语动词water“浇水”和主语tree是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），情态动词后接动词原形，故用should be watered，排除ACD项。故选B项。8. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first _ sure of t
13、hat.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的朋友给你在网络上给你发信息借钱，你最好第一时间给他打电话来确认一下。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处要使用不定式作目的状语，故选择A项。9. We wont get good grades in P. E _ we keep exercising every day.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能每天坚持锻炼
14、，我们就不会在体育上取得好成绩。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. unless除非，如果不；D. since既然。根据句意可知，后文“we keep exercising every day”是前文的条件（否定），unless= if . not， 故用unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。10. Mary, could you please tell me _?I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.A. what Linda happenedB. why Linda unhappyC. what
15、 happened to LindaD. why was Linda unhappy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽，你能告诉我琳达发生什么了吗？我不知道，她像这样伤心一段时间了。动词后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可以排除D，B项没有be动词，表示某人发生什么用happen to somebody，可以排除A。故选C。III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected(忽视) the elder
16、son. It was completely puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why.When the boys _11_, they were asked to manage the fathers business. The elder son was _12_ about the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and _13_ expanded (扩
17、大) it. What about the younger son? He didnt have much to do _14_ having a good time every day. But the father_15_ that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a _16_ businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the _17_
18、of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying _18_. And he went out of business. But the elder sons far smaller share (份额) of business had expanded and he had shown everyone that he was a good decision maker. Being ashamed (羞愧的) at the e
19、nd of the event, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was _19_ to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own. “Why?” asked the father. “I blame (责备) one person for my brothers failure, _20_ its not hi
20、m. You cant blame children for the faults (过失) of their parent, can you? ” asked the elder son.11. A. got upB. grew upC. put upD. turned up12. A. relaxedB. lazyC. seriousD. tired13. A. evenB. onlyC. alreadyD. almost14. A. withoutB. besidesC. exceptD. by15. A. decidedB. dependedC. believedD. doubted1
21、6. A. kindB. helpfulC. usefulD. successful17. A. resultsB. excusesC. reasonsD. answers18. A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. itself19. A. listeningB. learningC. shoutingD. waiting20. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个商人和
22、两个儿子的故事。被父亲忽视的大儿子对企业经营有方而被父亲溺爱并且有高学历教育的二儿子只知道天天玩乐。【11题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当两个男孩长大后，他们被要求管理父亲的生意。A. got up起床；B. grew up长大；C. put up张贴；D. turned up调高。根据下文“they were asked to manage the fathers business.（他们被要求管理父亲的生意）”可知，是在两个男孩长大后，故选B项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大儿子对待生意严肃认真。A. relaxed放松的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. serious严肃，
23、认真的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working.（从早到晚，他一直忙于工作）”可知，大儿子对待生意认真，故选C项。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有几年，他把生意经营的很好，甚至扩大了生意。A. even甚至；B. only只是；C. already已经；D. almost。上文说“he ran the business very well（他把生意经营的很好）”后文说“expanded it（扩张）”可知，前后为递进关系，even“甚至”符合题意，故选A项。【14题详解】考
24、查介词词义辨析。句意：除了每天玩乐，他没有太多的事情要做。A. without没有；B. besides除之外；C. except除了；D. by 通过。结合句意可知，小儿子只知道玩乐，besides“除之外”符合句意，故选C项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是父亲，相信他最爱的儿子一定会成功。A. decided决定；B. depended依靠；C. believed相信；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a highe
25、r education, would do much better.（如果大儿子可以是一个成功的商人，有更高学历的小儿子一定可以做的更好）”可知，父亲相信小儿子会成功，故选C项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果大儿子可以是一个成功的商人，有更高学历的小儿子一定可以做的更好。A. kind友好的；B. helpful有益的；C. useful有用的；D. successful成功的。根据第一段“Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded (扩大) it.（没有几年，他把生意经营的很好，甚至扩大
26、了生意。）”可知，大儿子是成功的，故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：几年后他的决定的结果清晰了。A. results结果；B. excuses接口；C. reasons原因；D. answers答案。根据下文“Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself（对生意不感兴趣，小儿子继续玩乐）”可知，这是几年后的结果，故选A项。【18题详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：对生意不感兴趣，小儿子继续玩乐。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C.
27、themselves他们自己；D. itself它自己。根据第二段“He didnt have much to do besides having a good time every day.（他出了每天玩乐就没有太多的事要做）”可知，这里说的是小儿子还在继续玩乐，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”反身代词指代与the younger son 保持一致，故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：静静地听着这一切的大儿子，突然说他想要建立自己独立的公司，并独立生活。A. listening听；B. learning学；C. shouting喊；D. waiting等待。根据下文“sud
28、denly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.（突然他说他想要建立自己独立的公司并独立生活）”可知，上文说的是静静地听他的父亲说那些，故选A项。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我因弟弟的失败而责备一个人，但这不是他的原因。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. if如果。前面责备后面这不是他的过失，可知前后为转折关系，故选A项。IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡
29、上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA farmer had a friend who was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.One day, the farmers friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted
30、the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. Finally, he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood. The tree soon died.Later, the friend as
31、ked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples.”“Yes,” said the friend, “but
32、 at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died! ”21. The farmers friend was good at growing _.A. apple treesB. orange treesC. pear treesD. banana trees22. The farmer finally planted the tree _.A. near the roadB. in the fieldC. in the woodD. in the
33、garden23. The farmers friend _ what the farmer did with the tree.A. thought highly ofB. disagreed withC. worried aboutD. was surprised at【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位自私的农民，因怕别人偷吃苹果，把朋友给的一棵苹果树种到树林里面，结果造成苹果树最终死亡的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A farmer had a friend who was famous for growing wonde
34、rful apple trees. (有个农夫有个朋友，因为种了非常棒的苹果树而出名。)”可知，这位农民的朋友擅长种植苹果树。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally, he planted the tree in his wood. (最后，他把树栽进了树林。)”可知，最后，那个农夫把树种到了树林里。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中农夫的朋友所说“but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!
35、(但至少还有人可以享用这些苹果。现在没人能吃到苹果，苹果树也死了！)”可以推知，农夫的朋友不同意这个农夫的做法。故选B项。BThere is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks A small bag in front of our chest is filled with other peoples faults(缺点)，while the big one at the back is full of our own faults.This makes it easy to find ot
36、her peoples faults, but hard to see our own faults behind us.There was a boy named Tommy. He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other peoples faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “Its
37、so easy for you to get angry. Its hard to be friends with you.”Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jacks dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing things with anyone.When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he sai
38、d, “You are such a rude person.”He thought Harry was too proud of his rich family. But Tommy was just as proud of himself because he could not see any of his faults. He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own imp
39、atience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣). They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry.24. According to the story, the bag filled with our own faults is hung _.A. on our headsB. in front of our chestC. at the backD. in our arms25. Tommy found the following in his front bag E
40、XCEPT _.A. dishonestyB. patienceC. bad mannersD. vanity26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Harry became angry easily.B. Johnny took Tommys things without asking.C. Jacks parents were very rich, so he was very proud.D. Tommys faults were no better than those of his friends.27. What can we learn fro
41、m the story?A. We should always point out other peoples faults.B. When we point out others peoples faults, you are helping them to be better people.C. Its not easy for us to find our own faults, so we should not care about them.D. We should always “turn our bags around to see our own faults.【答案】24.
42、C 25. B 26. D 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点。我们不能只是看到别人的缺点，自己的优点，我们总是应该“把包翻过来”，看看自己的缺点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small bag in front of our chest is filled with other peoples faults(缺点)，while the big one at the back is full of our own faults.（胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，
43、后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）”由此可知，根据这个故事，装满我们自己缺点的袋子挂在后面。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other peoples faults very quickly.（汤米总是打开前面的包看看里面有什么。他很快就能看出别人的缺点）”由此可知，汤米在他前面的包里发现了不诚实、没礼貌、虚荣心，而没有发现“耐心”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文中 If only Tommy would switch the bags ar
44、ound，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty，bad manners and vanity，which were no better than that of Simon，Jack，Johnny or Harry可知，只有汤米将前后的袋子换个个，他会发现自己的急躁情绪，不讲诚信，坏习惯和虚荣，这些都并没有比西门、杰克、强尼和哈里的好到哪去。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our nec
45、ks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled with other peoples faults(缺点)，while the big one at the back is full of our own faults.（有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）”和最后一段“If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners
46、 and vanity(虚荣). They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry.（要是汤米把袋子翻过来，他就会发现自己的急躁、不诚实、不礼貌和虚荣心。他们并不比西蒙、杰克、约翰尼和哈里好多少。）”由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：我们总是应该“把包翻过来”，看看自己的缺点。故选D。CToday what I want to do is to share the story of my own.I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my e
47、lder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less speak.Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making it so
48、strange that I couldnt help laughing. I learned how to howl(长嚎) like a cowboy and snort like an old lady.By playing around with sound in the class, I gained confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment before my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people
49、. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldnt remember the lyrics! My face turned red. Then the thought came into my mind: Ive embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. Theres really nothing else to lose. So, for my second so
50、ng. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. Thats something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.28. The w
51、riter sang _ songs for the old people in total.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four29. The last paragraph(段落) is written in a _ “tone”(语气).A. confidentB. humorousC. sadD. scared30. The passage is probably _.A. a poemB. a book reviewC. a speechD. a diary31. Which is the best word to show the main idea of this
52、 passage?A. Singing.B. Change.C. Embarrassment.D. Shyness.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了原本非常害羞的作者通过上语音课和给老人唱歌锻炼自己变得不再害羞，更加自信和开朗的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, for my second song. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.(所以，我唱第二首歌的时候放松了很多并感受到这首歌的力量让我振奋)”可知，作者一共给老人们唱了两首歌。故
53、选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. Thats something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.(我比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事
54、情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗)”可知，作者写最后一段时是很自信的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Today what I want to do is to share the story of my own.(今天我想做的事是跟大家分享下我的故事)”可知，这是一篇演讲稿。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I used to be the shyest person in the world.(我以前是这个世界上最害羞的人)”以及接下来描述的主要内容和最后一段“And I did much better. After that, I
55、 started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. Thats something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.(我比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗)”可知，作者这篇演讲稿想要告诉大家她自己的性格的改变。故
56、选B。DHave you kept the secrets in your heart? Have you tried to hide anything from others? Is it all right if you dont tell the truth? Youll find the answer after reading the following passage.Marie was Joeys mother. There was something wrong with her sons feet. The doctor told her that Joey would be
57、 able to walk like others, but would never run very fast. At the age of eight, Joey ran around with the children in his neighborhood. His mother never told him that he wouldnt be able to run as fast as the other children. So he didnt know.In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for a runner on h
58、is school team. He ran more than any of the others in order to be chosen. Joey practiced running four to five miles a day-even one day when he had a high fever. Although Marie was worried about him, she never told him he couldnt run with such a high fever. So he didnt know.Two weeks later Joey made
59、the team. Marie never told him he couldnt do it. So he didnt know. He just did it.Although sometimes we dont tell others the truth, it can make them optimistic and meet the challenge of their lives bravely. Why not go for it?32. Joey had some problems with his _.A. handsB. feetC. heartD. head33. The
60、 underlined word “optimistic in Paragraph 5 means _.A. 孤独的B. 包容的C. 乐观的D. 消极的34. The passage mainly talks about _.A. a sunny boyB. a silly motherC. a boys love for runningD. a mothers love for her son35. If we put the passage into three parts which of the following is the best?(=Para.1=Para.2=Para.3=
61、Para.4=Para.5)A. ; ; B. ; ; C. ; D. ; ; 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述，乔伊的脚有一些问题，他的妈妈没有告诉他，能够让他像正常人一样生活。以此来让我们明白，有时候不知道真相，可以更加勇敢的面对生活的挑战。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Marie was Joeys mother. There was something wrong with her sons feet.（玛丽是乔伊的妈妈，她儿子的脚有一些问题）”可知，乔伊的脚有些问题，故选择B项【33题详解】词句猜测题
62、。根据下文“and meet the challenge of their lives bravely.（能勇敢地面临生活的挑战）”结合乔伊的故事，可知，optimistic指的是乐观的，故选择C项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although sometimes we dont tell others the truth, it can make them optimistic and meet the challenge of their lives bravely. Why not go for it?（尽管有时我们没有告诉别人真相，这能让他们乐观，并能勇敢地面对生活中的挑战
63、，为什么不试试呢）”结合乔伊的故事可知，本文主要讲述的是一个光男孩的故事，故选择D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。第一段通过设问引出主题，二、三、四段主要讲述阳光男孩乔伊的故事，第五段升华故事中的人生道理“有时候不知道真相，可以乐观勇敢地面对生活中的挑战”，故选择B项。EWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who
64、are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of
65、them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situati
66、ons. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating
67、 a safe self-driven car might be possible.The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people dont like the idea. American lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe.
68、 He thinks technologies can also make mistakes.36. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _.A. make readers wonder about self-driven carsB. get readers to pay attention to road safetyC. tell readers to keep away from heavy trafficD. tell readers what self-driven cars are37. From the passage,
69、the self-driven cars already have the following features EXCEPT_.A. parking itselfB. controlling its speed in dangerous situationsC. slowing itself down near an objectD. avoiding car accidents one hundred percent38. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?a. e-readin
70、g b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPSA. a,b,cB. a,b,dC. b,c,dD. a,c,d39. What is White Drakes attitude toward the safety of the self-driven cars?A. He has doubt about it.B. He believes it completely.C. He doesnt care about it.D. He thinks its technologies are convincing.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A
71、【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了包括谷歌在内的几家公司都在研发无人驾驶汽车。到目前为止，还没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车收到过交通罚单，但其中一些汽车发生过其他汽车撞到它们的事故。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些功能以及人们对此的看法。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers wh
72、o are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead.(如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界将会是什么样子？想象一下，看到一辆空车在去接车主的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉，但他们都不担心前面的路)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是让读者对无人驾驶汽车产生疑问。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow do
73、wn when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.(其中一些功能包括汽车能够自动停车，或者当他们注意到附近的物体时减速。如果有危险的情况，他们也可以控制速度)”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以自动停车、在危险的情况下控制速度以及在靠近物体时减速。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras
74、and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.(科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、摄像头和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在处于一个阶段，创造一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车可能成为可能)”可知，无线信号、摄像头和 GPS可以使自动驾驶汽车安全运行。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“American lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks tech
75、nologies can also make mistakes.(例如，美国律师White Drake认为这些汽车并不安全。他认为技术也会出错)”可推知，White Drake对自动驾驶汽车的安全性表示怀疑。故选A。第II卷（共55分）（请将第II卷各题的答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，试卷上的答案不予给分）V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Eric: Hi! Maria! Theres a football match downtown tonight. _40_Maria: Oh, Id love to, but I ca
76、nt.Eric: Thats too bad. Then what are you busy with?Maria: Nothing much. _41_ I have to stay at home.Eric: Why? What happened?Maria: Well, do you remember my family rule? _42_ But last night I came back after half past ten.Eric: Your parents must have been very angry!Maria: Yes, thats why Im not all
77、owed to go out for the next week. _43_ This morning my alarm clock didnt go off, so I went to school late.Eric: Oh, no. _44_Maria: Yes, I did. I explained there was something wrong with my alarm clock, but the teacher said it wasnt a good reason to miss a test, and she wouldnt allow me to do it late
78、r.Eric: You did have a bad morning.A. I wasnt allowed to go out after ten.B. Would you like to watch it with me?C. Theres something worse.D. But I cant go out anywhere for a week.E. Didnt you have a big math test this morning?F. My parents should allow me to go out more often.G. I have to get home b
79、y ten oclock. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. G 43. C 44. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话讲述了Eric邀请 Maria去看足球赛时，Maria解释了自己不能去的原因以及早上的遭遇。【40题详解】根据上文“Theres a football match downtown tonight. ”及下文的“ Oh, Id love to, but I cant.”可知，是Eric邀请Maria去看足球赛，因此，选项B“你想和我一起看吗?”符合语境，衔接下文。故选B。【41题详解】根据语境，此处Maria解释没什么特别的事情却拒绝邀请的原因，即：但是我一个星期
80、都不能出去。D项中的But与上文Nothing much.形成转折，且后文“Yes, thats why Im not allowed to go out for the next week. ”也是提示，故选D。【42题详解】根据空后的“But last night I came back after half past ten.”可知，选项G“我必须在十点钟以前回家。”对应上文，结合but可知，上文应是指十点之前必须回家。故选G。【43题详解】根据上文语境可知，Maria回家晚了，父母很生气，结合下文“This morning my alarm clock didnt go off, so
81、 I went to school late.”（今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我上学迟到了。）可知，Maria上学迟到了，因此，事情更糟糕了。因此，选项C“有更糟糕的事”衔接上下文。故选C。【44题详解】根据下文的回答“Yes, I did.”可知，本句是个问句。结合下文“but the teacher said it wasnt a good reason to miss a test, and she wouldnt allow me to do it later.”及选项可知，选项E“你今天上午不是有一个重要的数学考试吗?”是反问她有数学考试。故选E。VI. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，
82、每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）任务型阅读Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School. After walking into the school building every day, he cleans rubbish bins and bathrooms.Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found almost 500 students lining in the hal
83、lway(大厅) with handmade cards and singing a happy birthday song to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, someone rushed to him and gave him a hug. They handed him so many cards as well and the cards filled several large boxes. Old John was touched by their expression of affect
84、ion (关爱). He thanked them all. “Its the sixteenth year in this school. Theyre like my children,” Old John said.On a regular day, students sometimes come up to find him and say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break time. He knows most of he students
85、 at the school, but cant name each one. Some of them make him know them, like Faith, who often leaves her schoolbag in the canteen, and Lucy, who just wants a hug.Carrie, a reading teacher said,“He wont brag(夸耀) on himself, but it doesnt matter what hes doing or where he is, he will stop what hes do
86、ing at any time to give all his attention and take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. He works circles around all the students, cleaning up the mess others dont want to touch. He doesnt expect a lot. Old John said he hadnt planned to do much for his birthday, so he was touched as the
87、 students had prepared the surprise celebration.Over the weekend, he worked through the handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read “Old John, you are the most loved one in our school”.45. Is Old John a school teacher?46. How long has Old John worked in the school?
88、47. Why is Old John considered as the most loved one in the school?48. Someone would say that its worth doing a common job during his whole life. Do you agree?Why or why not?【答案】45. No., he isnt. 46. 16 years. 47. Because he knows most of the students and the students like to tell him their feelings
89、 and he loves the students so much that he would like to do everything for every student in need. 48. Yes, I do. Because we can feel happiness and love from a common job easily./ No, I dont. Because doing a common job for a long time can make me bored.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校管理员老约翰的故事。【45题详解】细节理解题。根
90、据第一段“Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School.（老约翰在希尔福特学校当过学校管理员）”可知，他不是老师，故答案为No., he isnt.【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He thanked them all. “Its the sixteenth year in this school. Theyre like my children,” Old John said.（老约翰感谢所有人说：“这是他在学校的第十六年，他们就像是我的孩子们”）”可知，他在学校工作16年了，故答案为16 years.【47题详解
91、】推理判断题。根据第三段“On a regular day, students sometimes come up to find him and say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break time.（在平常的一天，学生们有时，会来找他，说他们感觉不好，好着是告诉他休息时发生的一些事情）”可知，他受学生爱戴，是因为学生们会和他沟通他们的感受，他也乐毅帮助这些学生们，故答案为Because he knows most of the students a
92、nd the students like to tell him their feelings and he loves the students so much that he would like to do everything for every student in need.【48题详解】推理判断题。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because we can feel happiness and love from a common job easily./ No, I dont. Because doing a common job for a long time can ma
93、ke me bored.（合理即可）VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词，并把答案写到答题卡上对应题目的横线上。49. Jack has already finished reading the book. （改为否定句）Jack _ _ reading the book yet.【答案】 . hasnt . finished【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的否定结构。句意：杰克还没有读完这本书。现在完成时变否定句，在have/has后加not构成，故答案为hasnt finished。50. Jenny read her first Chinese
94、 book on her sixth birthday.（画线部分提问）_ _ Jenny read her first Chinese book?【答案】 . When . did【解析】【分析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。句意：珍妮在她六岁生日的时候读了她的第一本中文书。原句中on her sixth birthday表示时间，对其提问用疑问副词when，该句是一般过去时，所以用助动词did帮助构成问句。故答案为When；did。51. After Jack cleaned the classroom, Jack went home. (改为同义句)Jack _ go home _
95、 Jack cleaned the classroom.【答案】 . didnt . until【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：杰克打扫完教室后，就回家了。（直到打扫完教室，杰克才回家。）分析已知的英语句子“After Jack cleaned the classroom, Jack went home(在杰克打扫完教室后，就回家了。)”可理解为“直到打扫完教室，杰克才回家”，因此，设空句“Jack _ go home _Jack cleaned the classroom”可使用“助动词/系动词/情态动词+notuntil(直到才)”句式表达，结合已知句的时态可知，应是一般过去时
96、，即，“Jack didnt go home until Jack cleaned the classroom”。故填didnt；until。52. 昨天晚上我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。I _ _ quickly last night, because I was too tired.【答案】 . fell . asleep【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，设空处需填动词短语fall asleep(睡着)，根据从句的was可知，使用一般过去时。故填fell；asleep。53. 你与你的同学相处得怎样? How are you_ _ with your classmate
97、s?【答案】 . getting . along/on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“和某人相处”可知短语为get along/on with sb.，此处为现在进行时。故填getting along/on。VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。In February, the Ministry of Education suggested that mobile phones should be banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools. Almost all
98、parents clap their hands _54_ its good both for studentseyesight and for their schoolwork. But how would students feel schools banned phones in class?Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old girl from Zhejiang supports the policy. “In fact, my school has _55_ allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said, “My tea
99、chers always believe that playing with phones is a _56_ of time, compared with reading and doing sports. Adults cant control themselves, let alone kids.”Li Zihan from Bejjing, however, thinks that the ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones. “Students should be _5
100、7_ self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their school life.”For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life _58_ school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today
101、, no _59_ ways are more convenient than paying by phone, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said, “If I cant take my phone with me, Ill have to buy a bicycle of my _60_.”To solve the problem like Ges, some ideas teachers have come up with _61_ really well. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example
102、, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers(储物柜). The students call these lockers the “phone farm” (“养机场”) or phone Tarmac” (“停机坪”).【答案】54. because/as 55. never 56. waste 57. taught 58. after/outside 59. other 60. own 61. work【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。今年2月，教育部建议中小学禁止使用手机。几乎所有的家长都鼓掌，因为这对学生的视力和学
103、业都有好处。对此学生表达了自己的看法。【54题详解】考查状语从句。句意：几乎所有的家长都鼓掌，因为这对学生的视力和学业都有好处。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because/as。故填because/as。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：“事实上，我们学校从来不允许我们带手机，”徐说。表示“从不”应用副词never。故填never。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师总是认为相比阅读和做运动，玩手机是浪费时间。结合句意表示“浪费时间”短语为a waste of time。故填waste。【57题详解】考查语态。句意：学生应该学习自我管理技能，以及学习如何有效地使用手机，以帮助他们的学校生活
104、。表示“教”应用动词teach，此处与主语构成被动关系，故填taught。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：对于葛子淇来说，禁止使用手机的问题更多地与校外生活有关。表示“校外”短语为after/outside school。故填after/outside。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：她说：“今天，从坐公交车到买食物，没有什么方式比打电话付款更方便了。”结合句意表示“没有其它方式”短语为no other ways。故填other。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“如果我不能带手机，我就得自己买一辆自行车。”结合句意表示“属于某人自己的”短语为of ones own。故填own。【61题详解】考查
105、动词。句意：为了解决像葛这样的问题，老师们提出的一些想法真的很好。作谓语，表示“起作用”应用动词work，为一般现在时，主语ideas 是复数，故填work。IX. 书面表达（共20分）62. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的电子设备逐渐进入我们的生活中。平板电脑（pad）既可以帮助我们学习知识，又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用pad的利与弊。短文应包含以下内容：1. 使用pad在学习和生活方面的好处；2. 使用pad对学生课堂和学习产生的负面影响；3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。作文要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。2. 80120个词左右。
106、3. 文中不可出现任何真实姓名或校名。【答案】Is pad good or bad for middle school students? Students can use the pad to film the key points of the teachers explanation. However, as a popular saying goes, everything has two sides. learning with pad has its drawbacks. Students tend to lose some attention on the pad, and th
107、e teachers explanation is not clear.In my opinion, it is already the Internet age, and schools can also try some innovative education. There is a lot of high-quality learning content on the Internet, which can be shared with students after being collected by teachers.Furthermore, the school should m
108、ake a rule to guide the students to use pad in a proper way.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用pad的利与弊。【详解】1.词汇积累缺点：drawbackdisadvantage/weakness 此外：furthermore whats more注意力：attentionconcentration指导：guideinstruct2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Students can use the pad to film the key points of the teachers expla
109、nation.拓展句：Students can use the pad to film the key points which are explained by teachers in class.【点睛】【高分句型1】However, as a popular saying goes, everything has two sides.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】There is a lot of high-quality learning content on the Internet, which can be shared with students after being collected by teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）