1、必修第二册 Unit 2Wildlife Protection主题语境：人与自然(环境保护)【话题词汇】1.wildlife n. 野生动植物2.ecology n. 生态，生态学3.evolution n. 进化；演变4.survival n. 存活；幸存5.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的6.extinct adj. 灭绝的7.victim n. 牺牲品，受害者8.ecofriendly adj. 对生态环境友好的9.habitat n. 栖息地10.seaweed n. 海草11.dolphin n. 海豚12.koala n. 考拉13.coral n. 珊瑚14.whal
2、e n. 鲸鱼 15.shark n. 鲨鱼【话题短语】1.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做2.endangered species 濒危物种3.ecological balance 生态平衡4.the survival of the fittest 适者生存5.rare animals 稀有动物6.take responsibility for 对负责任7.adopt effective measures 采取有效措施8.go from bad to worse 每况愈下9.environmental protection 环境保护10.live in har
3、mony with nature 与自然和谐相处【话题佳句】1.Lacking in human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。2.Lets make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。3.It is through the activity that we learn better the
4、 importance of protecting the environment.通过该活动，我们更好地意识到保护环境的重要性。【话题练习】1.Starting in May, the activities are aimed at reducing air pollution in our city and raising peoples environmental awareness.从五月份开始的活动旨在减少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。2.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has
5、 much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。3.Its everyones responsibilities to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference. 保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。.重点单词1_ adv. 立刻conj. 一就2_ n. 措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量3_ vt
6、.&vi. 射杀；射伤；发射4_ vt. 去除；移开；脱去5_ vt. 减少6_ vt.&vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕7_ n. 速度；(比)率vt. 划分等级8_ n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的9_ n. 压力；要求10_ n. (动植物)保护区vt. 预订；预留；保留11_ n. 利润；利益12_ n&v. 攻击；抨击13_ v. 恢复；找回14_ n. 和谐；融洽15_ n. 感情；情感；情绪16_ vi. 存在；生存.拓展单词1. _ adj.已灭绝的 _ n灭绝2_ n美；美人；美好的东西_ vt.使美丽_ adj.美的；美化好的3_ adj.已灭绝的_ n灭绝_
7、 adj.使消灭的4_ vt.使遭受危险；危害_ n危险； 风险_ adj.危险的5_ v涉及_ adj.担心的；关切的_ prep.关于；涉及6_ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要_ adj.打算的；计划的_ n意图；目的；打算7_ vi.适应；vt.使适应；使适合_ n改编本，改写本；适应_ adj.有适应能力的8_ n威胁_ vt.威胁；危及_ adj.(行为)带有威胁的；阴沉沉的9_ adj.法律的；合法的 _ adj.不合法的；非法的 _ adv.不合法地；非法地10. _ vt.使害怕；使惊恐；使担心 n警报；恐慌；警报器 _ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的alarmed adj.担心的
8、；害怕的联想拓展en表示“使成某种状态、致使”enable 使能够endanger 使危险enlighten 启发；启蒙enlarge 扩大；放大enrich 使富足encourage 鼓励 “出现与消失”die out 灭亡；逐渐消失disappear 消失；失踪fade away 逐渐消失appear 出现turn up 出现；发生show up 出现.核心短语1_ 灭绝2_ 取得进步3_ 平均4_ 使某人想起5_ 关切的；担忧的6_ 适应7_ 在压力下，承受压力8_ 由于；因为9_ 意识到；知道10_ 看清；听清；分清联想拓展trans表示“转变”、“变换”、“超过”、“横跨”trans
9、port 运输transplant 移植transform 使变形；改造transcentury 跨世纪transnational 跨国的transcontinental 横跨大陆的“come inton.”短语集锦come into being 形成；产生come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在come into power 开始执政come into use 开始使用come into play 开始活动；开始起作用.重点句型1This/That is why.why引导表语从句This is _ (为什么
10、我们来这里)to observe Tibetan antelopes.2“only状语(从句)”位于句首时的部分倒装Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature _ (我们才可以停止) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.3keep宾语宾补Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night _ (以便他们免受攻击)高频考点探究.核心词汇1aware adj. 意识到的；知道的；发觉【教材原句】 We m
11、ust make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before its too late.(P14)在一切都太晚之前，我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，同时帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。be aware that. 知道，体会到be aware of. 知道，体会到as far as Im aware 据我所知develop an awareness of. 逐渐懂得raise awareness of. 提高认识arouse peoples awareness of. 激起人们的意识【构词法】
12、adj.nessn.carelessness, happiness, sadness, tiredness, kindness, darkness【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2018天津卷If your _ (aware)is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.He seems _ (aware) of the trouble hes causing, otherwise he would stop it.2020全国卷正是刘先生让我认识到学好英语的重要性。_ the impo
13、rtance of learning English well.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。It is important that students _. 【佳句背诵】Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.2019北京卷A不仅你能帮助我们年轻的志愿者自身得以发展，而且你也能够学到新的技能同时提高自己的文化意识。2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；
14、n.担心；关注；(利害)关系【典型例句】Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.空气污染是大多数中国人现在所关心的问题，因为他们的健康正受到威胁。(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be c
15、oncerned 就而言(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2018全国卷If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned _ its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!Make sure you read some materials _ (concern) poetry of the Tang Dynasty.2018全国卷It does point out that many parents st
16、ill limit electronic reading, mainly due to _ (concern) about increased screen time.【佳句背诵】If we could show concern for others in need，the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我们都能去关心困境中的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。3adapt vt.使适应；改编 【典型例句】Elephants need large living spaces，so its difficult for them to a
17、dapt to the changes. (P15)大象需要很大的生存空间，所以他们很难适应这些变化。(1)adapt.to. 使适应或适合adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或者习惯于(2)adapt.from. 根据改写(改编)adapt.for. 改编作之用adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptive adj. 适应的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本【误区释疑】adopt与adapt的区别：adopt vt.采纳，收养adapt vt. 使适应；改编【练透考点】单句语法填空The television _ (adapt) of th
18、e stage play was very successful.It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt _ the college life as soon as possible.2020江苏卷_ (adapt) in imaginative ways, many phone boxes have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes.2020浙江卷For all of Bellevues succe
19、ss, _ (adapt) signals are not a cureall for jammed roadways.【佳句背诵】It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。4recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回，寻回，重新获得；弥补 【典型例句】Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we
20、 felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。recover from 从中恢复recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch 弥补损失/找回失去的手表recovery n. 康复；恢复【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her _ (recover) from the disease. For this kind o
21、f disease is curable, and she was strong enough to recover _ it soon.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that _ in time for the next game.这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。【佳句背诵】Once the rivers are polluted，it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.一旦河流被污染就得需要很多年才能使生
22、态体系得以恢复。5remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家【典型例句】The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.(P16)藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。remove.from. 把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove on
23、es doubt 消除某人的疑虑【构词法】re表示以下的意义：“回”、“向后”、“再”、“重新”、“重复”reappear, rearrange, rebirth, rebuild, recollect, recall，recount, redo, remind, return，review，reunion，restart，reconstruction【练透考点】猜测词义Because of the serious air pollution，he decided to remove from the city to the countryside. _It was not until he
24、removed his sunglasses that I recognized him._Of the three columns concerning health，entertainment and culture，my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed._The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with hands in search of any survivors in the earthquake. _【佳句背诵】江苏卷书面
25、表达Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the little girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。.核心短语6die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【教材原句】Our planets wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.(P14)我们行星上的野生动植物正以一种惊人的速度在消失。(1)die away (声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱die of/from 因而死
26、die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想干某事【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子On the Eve of the Spring Festival，we Chinese people like to play with fireworks，and the noise doesnt die _ until after midnight.You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly wha
27、t I am dying _.将有阵雨，稍后会逐渐停止。There will be outbreaks of rain, _.【佳句背诵】Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。7due to 由于，因为【典型例句】It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of the trees.(P18)据
28、报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。(1)be due 预定/计划(做)某事(2)(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人同义短语：because of owing tothanks to as a result ofas a consequence of on account of【熟词生义】Your request will be dealt with in due course. (adj. 适当的)【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子The old man said the accident was due to careless driving，so a lo
29、t of money was due _ (pay)by the driver.The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due _ the tough budget.你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。Either you or one of your students _.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。Any money _ will be paid before the end of the month.【佳句背诵】I think my long and active life mu
30、st be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。8search for 搜寻，查找【典型例句】2019全国卷After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. Greg经过仔细的、长时间的寻找，发现小狗在对面田野小心翼翼地活动着。(1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search.f
31、or. 为找到而搜查【练透考点】语段填空/完成句子Tom hurried into the room as if _ something important. He _ the drawer _ Johns telephone number. And then he began to _ his address again.汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜查抽屉以寻找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。几十年来，他们努力寻找提高大米丰收的方法却没有成功。For decades，they struggled _ rice harvests，but without success
32、.【佳句背诵】With the Internet，we can search for any information we need in the comforts of our homes.因为有因特网，我们可以在舒适的家里搜寻我们需要的任何信息。.典型句式精析9This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是为什么我们来这里的原因来观察藏羚羊。【典型例句】You can team up with your friends to take a taxi to have a good view of the surrounding sp
33、ots. And thats why I recommend the tourist attraction to you.你可以和你的朋友一起乘出租车去欣赏周围的景点，这就是为什么我向你推荐旅游景点。【句型公式】this/that is because. 这/那是因为this is the reason why. 这就是的原因the reason why.is that. 的原因是(why引导定语从句)the reason that.is. 的原因是(that引导同位语从句)【练透考点】单句语法填空You have made great progress in English. This is
34、 _ you have improved your studying methods.The reason _ he has had such a success is that he never gives up.He was stuck in the traffic. That was _ he came late for the meeting.【佳句背诵】2018浙江卷书面表达I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with.Thats why Im writing to apply for the job.我
35、精通英语而且善于沟通，这就是我为什么申请这个职务的原因。10Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共存时，我们才会停止威胁到野生动植物和我们的星球。【典型例句】Only after you lose your health will you realize the importance of health.只有你失去健康时你才意识到健康的重要性。【句型公式】(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词
36、或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。(4)含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。【练透考点】完成句子/句式升级只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only when I left my parents for Italy _ I realize how much I loved him.我永远也不会
37、忘记我们在农村一起待过的日子。_ I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.只有每一个人履行他自己的职责，我们才能让地球成为一个干净的行星。Only with everyone doing his part _ make our earth a cleaner planet. Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.(强调句型)_ only when we had studied the data
38、 again _ we realized that there was a mistake.【佳句背诵】 2018全国卷书面表达Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020浙江卷Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could _ (hunt)or gathered from the wild, a
39、nd more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 22020浙江卷New cave system discovered with dozens of nameless _ (species)，four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.32020浙江卷And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function _ a much slower rate than those with the least mental
40、ly challenging jobs.42020全国卷My mom is really _ (concern)with the health of everyone in our families.52020浙江卷These lights, known as _ (adapt) signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.6A bridge _ (build)in the distance and its construction
41、 will be finished in a year.7. The house is more than twenty meters long and _ (measure)six meters in width.8The posters _ (intend) for everyone because they appeal to protect our planet which we all live on.9I put up a slogan beside the bed to keep myself _ (remind)of my own dream.10We all hope the
42、 authority should take action _ (immediate).必备知识试题化完成句子1Only when we protect animals from being harmed _.只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时它们才能和我们和谐共生。2We can all help _ funds and by learning all we can about tigers and _.我们都可以通过捐赠资金和学习我们所能想的关于老虎和其他濒危动物的知识来提供帮助。3The African elephants _ and they are _.非洲象正在被猎杀，它们有灭绝的危
43、险。4. It is high time to stop the people _.早该是阻止人们非法狩猎的时候了。5With the development of society，many traditional customs _.随着社会的发展，许多传统习俗已经消失了。.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetan antelopes are very graceful animals,1._ live on the plains of Tibet，Xinjiang，and Qinghai. They are in danger b
44、ecause many of them are being 2._ (illegal)hunted for their valuable fur. Their population 3._ (drop)by more than 50 percent between 4._ 1980s and 1990s.In order to save this species from 5._ (die)out，the Chinese government placed it under 6._ (nation)protection and some effective 7._ (measure)have
45、been carried out. As a result，the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope 8._ (remove)from the endangered species list. However，the government will continue the 9._ (protect) programmes because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In fact，only
46、 when we learn to exist 10._ harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet!阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework，” Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school ba
47、gs. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue, one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they l
48、eft school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him,
49、but she didnt want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “Im going to talk
50、 about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning. Im just loving the feeling of being in the water.” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turni
51、ng back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flash of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lees watch really did have something magic about it. The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jenny slo
52、wly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “Shes stolen my watch！” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation._At that, Miss Walker smiled and a
53、sked the class to listen to Jennys speech first._Step 1品读语篇抓住要点Who: _What: _人称：_； 时态：_；何种细节描写为主：心理 ；动作 ；语言 ；表情 ；环境 ；外貌 Step 2审题构思研读首句Para. 1：Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation. 根据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写_。Para. 2：At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to
54、 Jennys speech first.根据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写_。Step 3斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_尴尬死了_ vt.& vi. 结巴地说出；口吃_ 以颤抖的声音_ 而不是_ 最终2闪耀登场句式升级是亮点听到这些话，珍妮尴尬得要死。 _ these words, Jenny was embarrassed _ death.然后她低下头，眼睛停在神奇的手表上，这又让她想起了自信。Then she lowered her head, eyes _ on the magical watch, _ reminded her _ confidence again.她
55、的演讲如此流畅，以至于教室变得安静，每个人专注地听着，包括Lee和 Miss Walker。So fluent was her speech _ the classroom became quiet and everyone buried his or her _ it, including Lee and Miss Walker.珍妮刚完成演讲，全班同学就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 直到那时，珍妮才意识到真正的魔力是她的信心，而不是手表。No sooner had Jenny finished her speech _ the whole class burst into thunderous a
56、pplause. _ Jenny realize the real magic is her confidence rather than the watch.Step 4逻辑衔接连句成文_必修第二册Unit 2Wildlife Protection基础回顾.重点单词1immediately2.measure3.shoot4.remove5.reduce6.hunt7rate8.average9.pressure10.reserve11.profit12.attack13.recover14.harmony15.emotion16.exist.拓展单词1extinctextinction2.b
57、eautybeautifybeautiful3.extinctextinctionextinctive4.endangerdangerdangerous5.concernconcernedconcerning6.intendintendedintention7.adaptadaptationadaptive8.threatthreatenthreatening9.legalillegalillegally10.alarmalarming.核心短语1die out2.make progress3.on average4.remind sb. of sth.5.be concerned about
58、.6.adapt to7.under pressure8.due to9.be aware of10.make out.重点句型1why were here2can we stop3to keep them safe from attacks课堂讲解1awarenessunawareIt was Mr Liu who made me aware ofdevelop an awareness of valuing parents love2aboutconcerningconcerns3adaptationtoAdaptedadaptive4recoveryfromhe will recover
59、 himself5搬家摘掉；脱掉删除移开6down /awayforgradually dying out later7to be paidtois to attend the meeting that is due tomorrowthat is due to you8in search ofsearchedforsearch forto search for ways to increase9becausewhywhy10didNever willcan weIt wasthat随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空1be hunted2.species3.at4.concerned5.ad
60、aptive6.is being built7.measures8.are intended9.reminded10.immediately.必备知识试题化完成句子1will they live in harmony with us2by donating toother endangered animals3are being huntedin danger of extinction4from hunting illegally5have died out.教材语篇高考化语法填空1which2.illegally3.dropped4.the5.dying6.national7.measur
61、es8.was removed9.protection10.in话题与高考写作Step 1品读语篇抓住要点Jenny, Lee, Miss WalkerJenny picked up Lees watch but didnt return it to her because she thought it was a magic one. However, Lee found the truth.第三人称一般过去时 心理：动作：语言： Step 2审题构思研读首句Para 1. 被发现真相后Jenny的羞愧以及随后的处理方式，例如道歉，解释，说明等Para 2. 我的精彩演讲以及其后的感悟Ste
62、p 3斟酌打磨丰富句式1be embarrassed to deathstammerin a trembling voicerather thanultimately2Hearingtorestingwhichofthatmind inthanNot until then didStep 4逻辑衔接连句成文参考范文：Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Hearing Lees words, Jenny was embarrassed to death. “I spotted your wat
63、ch and I would have returned it yesterday, but the watch seems to have magic to help me gain confidence. Im really sorry for it .” Jenny stammered in a trembling voice, with tears rolling down her cheek. Then she lowered her head, eyes resting on the magical watch, which reminded her of confidence a
64、gain.Hearing her apology, Lee wore a encouraging smile and told her without the watch，she was also a confident girl.At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first. So fluent was her speech that the classroom became quiet and everyone buried his or her mind in it, in
65、cluding Lee and Miss Walker.No sooner had Jenny finished her speech than the whole class burst into thunderous applause. Not until then did Jenny realize the real magic is her confidence rather than the watch. Jenny smiled with tears flowing through her face.She mistook the blue watch for the secret of success in delivering a speech. Ultimately, she understood that it was selfconfidence defeated her weakness.