1、7A unit8知识点1.think about 思考/考虑， 后接名词，代词或动词ing 形式。 Im thinking about going shopping/what to wear.think of 记起/想起/考虑/认为 think over 仔细考虑； 2.疑问词+todo 放在ask /decide/forget/know/learn/show/teach/tell等动词之后作宾语.Iwanttoknowwheretogo.3. inbed:卧床休息/睡觉 Dont read in bed. Its bad for your eyes.onthebed在床上 Sheputshe
2、rcoatonthebed. lie 动词，躺/平放 lie on the bed/in bed. 躺在床上 lie down 躺下 lie on the grass 躺在草地上lie 不及物动词，说谎 Dont lie to our parents. 不要向父母说谎。lie还可以做名词 谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎话4.spend作动词，意思是“度过”。My cousin wants to spend the weekend with us我表弟想和我们一起过周末。spend作动词时还可以表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。(1)sbspend(s)timemoney on
3、 sth.“某人花时间金钱在某事上”。Do you often spend your money on new books?你经常把钱花在新书上吗?(2)sb spend(s)timemoney(in)doing sth.“某人花时间金钱做某事”。I often spend my money(in) buying books.pay （付款/赔偿）,主语是人；sb. pay(s) some money for sth. I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件外套。cost 花费，主语是某物， sth cost(s) sb. some money Th
4、e coat costs me 50yuan.take 占用，花费时间，主语一般是it 或物。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. It takes me ten minutes to go to school.5. 数字+ more+可数名词 = another + 数字 +可数名词 再有/另外 ten more minutes = another ten minutes 6tie作名词，意思是“领带”，是可数名词。 My father has a new tie 我父亲有一条新领带。tie还可以作动词，意思是“捆绑，系”，常用短语：tieto是“把拴
5、系绑到上”。Please tie the dog to the tree 7.lend作动词，意思是“借给”，强调“借出”。 “把某物借给某人”用lend sb.sth=lend sth.to sb。Can you lend your bike to me? = Can you lend me your bike? (borrow sth. from sb/sp.从借（入）keep 借用（一段时间) 8. be + too +形容词+ for sb. 对某人来说太 Its too large to me. Its too difficult for him to learn English.b
6、e + too + 形容词+to do sth. “ 太而不能做某事” The boy is too young to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。9. be going to+ V原形 打算，将要做=will +V 原形 He is（not） going to play football this afternoon.10. light adj 轻的，反义词：heavy 重的； light还可以作为可数名词，表示灯 Turn off the lights when you leave.11. among 介词，在中（在三者或三者以上之间） Thereisasheepamong
7、thetrees.between 一般指在两者之间，后接两者的名词或代词或由 and 连接的两个人或物。Helen sits between Jim and me.12.popular 流行的；受欢迎的 (be popular /more popular/the most popular) Trainers are popular among young people. be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎 Mr.Li is popular with his students. 李老师受他的学生欢迎。13. 以here/there 开头的倒装句 Here comes Simon.
8、 Here comes the bus/the teacher. Here we/you are.14. cool形容词 酷的/潇洒的/凉爽的 They look cool!(系动词+adj) Its cool and windy in autumn. 15.both作代词，意思是“两个(都)”。both of意为“两者”，后接名词、代词的复数形式(名词前必须与the或形容词性物主代词连用，代词需用宾格)。 Both of my parents are teachers Both of them/us like playing football.both and. 意为：和两者都 (做主语时，
9、谓语动词用复数形式) Both he and I are students. 16. be made of意思是“由制成”（能看出原材料） The coat is made of leather. 这件外套是由皮革制成的。be made from是“由制成” （能看不出原材料） The paper is made from the wood. 纸是由木头制成的。be made in+产地 在制造 This watch is made in China. be made by +人 由某人制成 This kite is made by my father.17. write a letter t
10、o sb 给某人写一封信 （write to sb.） get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信18. wait 不及物动词 等待 wait a minute/a moment 等待某人/某物 wait for sb/sth What bus are they waiting for?迫不及待做某事：cant wait to do sth/cant wait for sth. They cant wait to meet each other./cant wait for the party.19.go for sth 去从事（活动/运动），去参加 go fo
11、r a big dinner/go for a walk 20. fit形容词 健康的/适合的keep fit 保持健康 be fit for sth/sb 适合某事/某人She is fit for the job. 她适合这个工作。be fit to do sth.适合做某事 This book is fit for children to read. 这本书适合儿童阅读。fit 动词 表示：适合/合身(fit sb=be fit for sb) This pair of shoes fits me well.= This pair of shoes is very fit for me.
12、21.What do/does sb think of= How do/does sb like.? 某人认为怎么样？22. aredsilkblouse.多个形容词修饰名词顺序：大小长短形状+年代新旧+ 颜色 + 国籍出处 + 材料用途 + 名词23. thatsall. .就这些了，.至此结束了 Thatsallfortodaysshow/the party.今天的表演/派对到此结束。24. the number of sth 的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式）The number of girls in our class is 36.a number of许多(后接可数名词
13、复数，谓语动词用复数) A number of people like this book. 许多人喜欢这本书。25. any other+单数名词 = any of the other+名词复数 其他任何(在同一范围内除了某人/某物以外的其他人或事物)He is taller than any other boy/any of the other boys in his class. 他比班里其他任何男孩儿都高。当被比较的人或事物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别时，用“any+单数名词。China is larger than any country in Africa26. sb looks
14、cool in sth = sth looks cool on sb 人+ in +颜色/衣服 衣服+on +人27. 感叹句What a/an + adj + 名词（单数）+主谓 What +adj+名词（不可数/复数）+主谓How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓！ 语法知识：现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。1现在进行时的肯定句 主语+be(am，is，are)+Ving +其他 I am watching TV now我现在正在看电视。动词的现在分词的变化规则：(1)在动词词尾后加一ing。如：studystudying，cookcooking (2)以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加一in
15、g。如：givegiving，taketaking dancedancing skateskating(3)以ie结尾的动词，变ie为Y，再加一ing。如：diedying，lielying。(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母，再加ing。getgetting，swimswimming，runrunning。2现在进行时的否定句 主语+be+not+现在分词+ She isnt reading now现在她不在看书。3现在进行时的一般疑问句 Be+主语+现在分词+? 一Are they playing tennis now? 一Yes，they are是的，他们是。No，t
16、hey arent不，他们不是。4现在进行时的特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+? What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么? 注意：(1)现在进行时的句子往往带有now，at present，at the moment等时间状语，或带有look，listen等暗示词。 My brother is playing computer games at the moment Listen! Someone is singing in the room (2)have，like，know，understand，hope，want，love；look，sound，smel
17、l，taste等连系动词也不用现在进行时。重要短语：1.think about what to wear 考虑穿什么衣服 2. ten more minutes=another ten minutes 再过10分钟3. in bed 卧床 4. so lazy 如此懒惰5. fashion show 时装表演 6. of course 当然7. a pair of red and white trainers 一双红白相间的运动鞋 8. be made of 由 制成9. write (a letter) to 写信给 10. thats right 那是正确的11. plan to do s
18、th. 计划去做某事 12. fit for 适合于13. think of 认为；考虑 14. too large for me 对我来说太大15. dark blue 深蓝 16wear sports clothes 穿着运动服 17.look cool 看起来酷 18. be popular among young people 在年轻人中受欢迎19.both of them 他们两个 20.1ook modern and beautiful 看起来时尚漂亮21.different styles of clothes 不同风格的服饰 22. light and comfortable 又
19、轻便又舒适23. a purple shirt 一件紫色的衬衫 24. a pair of grey trousers 一条灰色的裤子25.red and grey tie 红灰相间的领带 26. look smart 看起来很精神/潇洒27. a yellow cotton blouse 一件黄色的棉质女士衬衫 28. a blue scarf /T-shirt 一条蓝色的围巾/T恤衫29. a red silk blouse 一件红色的丝绸女士衬衫 30. a black wool skirt 一条黑色羊毛短裙31. a pair of red boots 一双红色的靴子 32. long
20、 red boots 红色的长靴33. most young people 大部分的年轻人 34. sb. look great in white 某人穿白色的好看35. look good on sb. 某人穿好看 36. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔软而光滑37. wear blue jeans 穿蓝色牛仔裤 38.a member of the basketball team 篮球队的一员 39wait for the school bus 等校车 401ie on the bed 躺在床上 41. go for a dinner 去参加晚宴 42be fit for a long walk 适合长时间的步行 43. look lovely in your new hat 戴着你的新帽子看起来很可爱44look for dancing shoes 寻找舞蹈鞋45. design clothes 设计服装 46.my fashion design 我的时装设计47. cook in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭 48. go well with = match well 与很搭配49.not too long or too large 不太长也不太大 50.look smart in dark blue 穿着深蓝色的衣服看起来精干 5