1、【KS5U首发】贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（1）英语 Word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The Beijing Olympic Games has been the biggest _ Games in the world. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living2.She doesnt know anyone here. She has got_to talk to.A. anyone
2、B. someone C. everyoneD. no one3.It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age. Aaccessible Badorable Cadaptable Dacceptable 4.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._, neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally5.The students competed _ ea
3、ch other _ the honour of winning in school sports meet. A. against; for B. for; against C. with; at D. at; with6.My father served in the army in _ when he was in _. A. 1950s; twenties B. the 1950s; his twentiesC. the 1950s; the twenties D. 1950s; the twenties7.-Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ ph
4、one.-Who is calling?-_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. /; A B. the; / C. the; A D. /; /8.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 9.Would you prefer to attend a private tutor?Id rather _ for a class than _ a tutor. A
5、. sign up; haveB. to sign up; haveC. sign up; to haveD. to sign up; to have10.Each of the students in our classgreat interest in English and we eacha copy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. show; has C. are; has D. is; have11.As I couldnt find a better way to solve the problem, he
6、 suggested _ to my parents.A. me to turn B. I would turn C. me turning D. me turn12.It was John we won the game. A. because; who B. because of; whom C. as; that D. thanks to; that 13.She is my best teacher _ help I have made great progress Awith whom Bwhose Cwhich Dwith whose14.It is generally consi
7、dered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. no matter what B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever 15.- _ for the glass!- Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Robison was born
8、 in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick cal in a deserted mine, then he 16 what he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 17 schooling. 18 so poor, how could they pay for the education?When he was fifteen, he worked 19 a servant in a school, looking at other children
9、studying in the classroom, he felt 20 for himself. How he wished to have the same chance. He 21 to study by himself. In the day time after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 22 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to 23 what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember 2
10、4 he had learned during the day. He worked 25 hard at the lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours 26. The more he learned, the 27 he wanted to learn.A maths teacher 28 him and came to like this diligent(刻苦) boy and 29 him to sit at the back of the class. In 30 exam, he was the one in
11、the whole school who reached the 31 grade.Robison went on for six years 32 his study of maths and wrote several articles which drew the attention of some university professors. They appreciated (欣赏) his talent and his diligence. 33 him the better chance they employed him as a librarian and 34 him fr
12、ee guidance. Robison was filled with joy. Fro he felt that before him there was a broad road leading to 35.16. A. burned B. gaveC. sent D. sold17. A. anyB. less C. noD. small18. A. Because B. As C. For D. Being19. A. likeB. as C. forD. at20. A. sorry B. angry C. disappointed D. interesting21. A. wis
13、hedB. wanted C. decidedD. considered22. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might23. A. doB. catch C. listen to D. hear24. A. when B. allC. that D. which25. A. such B. tooC. soD. very26. A. studyB. sleep C. work D. time27. A. betterB. harder C. less D. more28. A. punished B. discoveredC. liked D. laughed at
14、29. A. allowed B. let C. pushed D. tired30. A. hisB. a C. one D. the31. A. highestB. most C. tallestD. largest32. A. forB. at C. with D. in33. A. To give B. Giving C. GiveD. For giving34. A. taughtB. offered C. sent D. supplied35. A. death B. success C. school D. happiness评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分3
15、0分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMembers of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herds matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members s
16、imultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews, said that the elephants performed a go
17、od memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “Its hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,” he said.Researchers tested the ability of African elephants to remember where each
18、family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a h
19、erd was about to pass. Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relative traveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown i
20、ndividuals were ignored.The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephants order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, sug
21、gesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.”36. According to the passage, female elephants . A. are usually stronger than male elephants B. usually stay at home while male elephants search for food C. can remember where their family
22、members are while traveling D. can recognize the odor of human beings37. The third paragraph is developed by . A. space B. frequency C. time D. comparison38. Elephants identify their family members mainly by using their . A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth39. Whats the researchers conclusion about the
23、ir findings? A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members. B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone. C. Elephants dont stay in the same order while traveling in groups. D. Elephants abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.B. If someone wants to buy a secondhand car,
24、the buyer should have a good idea of what he or she wants before going to a dealer. Read the labels in the windows about price and condition of the cars. Dealers in Wisconsin are required to tell the truth about what they know about the condition of a car. If they are not aware of a problem, they do
25、 not have to report the problem on the label.Read the title for the vehicle. The title is the piece of paper that shows who owns the car. Buyers should also read the odometer statement. The odometer is a dial on the dashboard. It shows how many miles the car has been driven. Cars with a high number
26、of miles on the odometer are more likely to need more repairs.Read any warranties. A warranty is a promise to do certain things. It is like a contract. Ask if there are any warranties. If there are, look at them. Ask for the name and address of the previous owner of the car. Ask for repair records o
27、f the car.Buyers should take the car for a test drive. See how the car operates when it is cold as well as warmed up.Drive the car at high speeds. Drive the car in stop-and go traffic. Also drive the car on hills. The dealer will ask to see your drivers license. The dealer also may require a sales p
28、erson to go along for the ride.40. The odometer_A. can tell you who owns the carB. is a button on the dashboardC. shows how many miles the car has been drivenD. shows how many years the car has been used41. If you are going to buy a secondhand car you should read all the following EXCEPT_A. the odom
29、eter statement B. the label of the carC. the number of the car D. the warranties42. What may be required if you want to try driving the car?A. To show your drivers license. B. To drive the car alone on the way.C. To drive the car and stop suddenly D. To drive the car at the highest speed43. Which of
30、 the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The farther the car has been driven, the more repairs the car needs.B. You neednt know the name of the owner of the car.C. A sales person will go along for your test drive.D. Dealers cant tell you everything about the carCTo “sacrifice” means to
31、 give up something for the sake of something else. We decided to sacrifice our luxurious city life to move to a seaside village with our children aged 9 and 3. In the city, we had a beautiful home and plenty of money but little real security because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew
32、 if we would all make it home safely each night.We were very happy in the new town but life was very difficult economically. Our income was very much dependent on tourism and the jobs at other times are few. Although many of the long-standing residents live well, it is a very competitive environment
33、 for newcomers.Reading the newspapers from the big cities assured us that we had made the right choice. There is so much violence and crime there! However, it was not always easy to explain .to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have, especially when our “rich” friends came
34、 from the city to visit.One day, one of our “rich” friends came to visit us. His son preferred riding in the back of our beat-up truck to his fathers modern car. Our little daughter called me and said, “Mom, please help me explain to James why he is wrong. He said, today, if you dont have money you
35、are nothing. I know that is not true. If you do have money you share it with your friends and if they dont have money, you share it with them. That is what makes us all rich.”This made me realize that the sacrifice was well worth it. Our kids have a solid set of values and they know that our most pr
36、ecious gifts are our good friends and a wonderful environment.44. Why did the family move away from the city? A. They were tired of city life. B. The city was not safe enough. C. The people in the city were not friendly. D. Life in the city was too expensive.45. Why was it “a very competitive enviro
37、nment” for them according to the author? A. The residents were all very poor. B. Their children couldnt get what they had in the city. C. It was hard to make a living. D. They had few friends in their new environment.46. What assured the author that they had made the right choice according to the pa
38、ssage? A. What she read in the newspapers. B. The beautiful scenery of the countryside. C. The residents living conditions. D. The fact that they had been used to the new place.47. What does the underlined word “beat-up” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Expensive and attractive. B. Beautiful
39、and new. C. Powerful and convenient. D. Old and damaged.D The mayor of a small town invited a wise man to dinner. The towns economy was bad and the local people were disappointed. They wanted this wise man to give them some help. During his speech, the wise man took a large piece of white paper and
40、made a small black dot in the centre of it with a marker pen. Then he held the paper up before the group and asked them what they saw. One person quickly replied, “I see a black dot.” “Okay, what else do you see?” Others joined in agreement, “A black dot.” “Dont you see anything besides the dot?” he
41、 asked. “No,” all of them replied. “What about the piece of paper?” asked the wise man. “I am sure you have all seen it,” he said, “but you have chosen to overlook it.” “In life, we often overlook many wonderful things that we have, or that happen around us and we only focus on small, dot-like failu
42、res and problems. The so-called problems that we have are usually like the black dot on the paper. They are small and unimportant if we can look at the whole picture.” Are you one of the people who focus on dot-like problems?48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The people
43、in the town didnt believe the wise. B. The wise man took out a piece of paper to test the peoples eyes. C. The people in the town were very rich. D. The people in the town were worried about their economy.49. According to the wise man, “the black dot” represents _. A. problems in life B. things peop
44、le like C. peoples lives D. the centre of the paper50. What did the wise man think according to the passage? A. The people in the town were foolish. B. There was something wrong with the peoples eyes. C. Things were not so bad as the people thought. D. The towns economy was in serious trouble.评卷人得分四
45、、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A man came home from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. 51 “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little bo
46、y replied, with his head down. Then he looked up and said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked for that is to borrow some money to buy a silly toy, then you should go to bed.” 52 After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think. Maybe th
47、ere was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didnt ask for money very often. 53 “Are you asleep, son?” He opened the door and asked. “No, Daddy,” replied the boy. “Ive been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Heres the $10 you asked for.” 54 “Oh,
48、thank you, Daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some small change. 55 “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” the father asked angrily. “Because I didnt have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of you
49、r time? Please come home earlier tomorrow, I would like to have dinner with you.”A. Silently the little boy returned the money to his father with tears.B. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again.C. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”D. “Daddy, how much do you sp
50、end a day?”E. The man went to the door of the little boys room.F. The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.G. The little boy sat straight up, smiling.评卷人得分五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
51、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Disk,How nice to hear you again. You want to know1. what is going on in school in China. In short, thingsbegan to improve after schools called on to2. reduce learning load. I dont know about others, and I 3. used to have work even at weekend
52、s doing endless4. homework and attending classes as well. Now I had5. more free time. I can follow my own interests such as 6. reading books, visiting museums, and take computer7. lessons. In the evenings you can watch news on TV or8. read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to the bed earlier.9. As fa
53、r as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.10. Best wishes,Li Hua22.评卷人得分四、书面表达(满分25分) 假设你们班将召开一次“friendship”为话题的班会，请你结合现实，谈一下自己关于友谊的理解，以树立正确的友谊观念，创造良好班风。参考要点如下：1. 友谊的重要性；2. 对友谊的错误理解：一起违反学校纪律，如欺负别人，一起吸烟喝酒，包庇同学的错误等；3. 正确的友谊观念：热爱集体，互相帮助，共同进步。要求：词数100左右。参考词汇：欺负 bully 包庇 cover u
54、p 开头已经给出：Dear Classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.试卷答案一单项选择1.A 2.D3.D解析：acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,
55、可修改的”。4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法。 首先tree和动词blow是被动关系，排除C,D.A 项现在分词，表示这个动作一直在进行中，与谓语“have been moved”时态有冲突。只有B项，用过去分词才能表示这种已经完成的状态。9.A10.A 解析:考查主谓一致。第一空前主语中心词是each，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；第二空前的主语中心词是we，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。 11.C 12.D13.D 14.C 15.A二完形填空16-20 DCDBA 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 ACABB 三阅读
56、理解3650 .CDBC CCAB BCAD DAC 四七选五CFEGB 五短文改错1. hear 后加from 2. school schools 3. schools 后加 were 4. and but 5. have 后加to 6. had have 7. 8. take taking 9. youI 10.去掉the六书面表达One possible version:Dear classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today. As a membe
57、r of society, we need friends and friendship. Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another. On the contrary, unhealthy friendship may bring about bad things. For example, some so-called friends bully others in the school; they often smoke or drink together; they never point
58、 out each other s mistakes. Such deeds are against school rules. In fact, they are doing harm to their friends. In my opinion, friendship should be based on the love of our class. Friends should help each other with study or in making progress. Whats more, we should encourage each other, never cover up each others mistakes, so that we may learn well and achieve great success.