1、绝密启用前重庆市缙云教育联盟高二年级9月月考英语试卷注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解AThe Impressionism and Post-Impressionism eras 印象派和后印象派时代 The 19th century was certainly an interesting time in the world of art.Following many political changes, artists began
2、to change how they viewed the world.They believed that as society was no longer following traditional rules,neither should they. This is evident in the works of Impressionism(印象派) . Shortly after the realism movement made everyday life into art, painters of the Impressionism era went a step further.
3、They took advantage of the beauty of natural light.Instead of sitting in a studio, they would work outside.This resulted in a greater awareness of light and color and the shifting pattern of the natural scene,the Tate institution in the UK noted. Undoubtedly one of the most recognized works of the I
4、mpressionism era is the Water Lilies series by French painter Claude Monet.Impressionists paid attention to the effect of light, atmosphere and movement, Oxford Art Online wrote.All of these are evident in Monets series. Impressionists paintings also stand out as looking blurry(模糊的).But this was bec
5、ause they preferred to focus on the light and colors rather than the details. In fact,the impressionists love of natural light and colors was what led to the creation of a whole new movement: Post-Impressionism.Artists of this movement took the main aspects of Impressionism but added unnatural color
6、s to represent emotions. In 1889,Vincent van Goghs painting The Starry Night is considered by many to be the most recognized work of this era.Yet although this painting has brought happiness to millions of people since its creation, it was actually painted by the Dutch painter while he suffered depr
7、ession(抑郁) in his life. The talented artist ended his own life at the age of 37,but he would have been happy to know that his life had purpose.Even over a century after his unfortunate death,his works still put smiles on millions of faces worldwide.1. What do we know about the impressionists?A. They
8、 followed traditional rules strictly.B. They appeared in the 20th century.C. They preferred to paint in studios.D. They loved painting natural scenes.2. What made works by the Post-Impressionism different from those before?A. They looked blurry and rushed.B. They paid more attention to the details.C
9、. They ignored the effect of light and colors.D. They used unnatural colors to show emotions.3. According to the article,Vincent van Gogh.A. painted The Starry Night in a difficult situationB. enjoyed the success of The Starry NightC. lived a happy life because of his worksD. stopped creating when h
10、e got depressedBYorkshire Dales National Park 约克郡山谷国家公园 “Have you noticed anything?” my guide Jonathan asked me. We stopped for a moment.There was a lot to notice.I gazed across meadows speckledgolden with flowers.The low hill we d just descended was washed by greens. Somewhere above us,a skylark(云雀
11、) was singing its little heart out,in an attempt to fill the broad valley with song.Nothing struck me as unusual. “Were the only ones here, said Jonathan.“We ve hardly seen anyone all day , have we? I find it so frustratingthere s all this beauty and yet theres almost no one here to enjoy it.” And h
12、e was right.For two days, Jonathan had taken me up and down some extremely attractive hills and vales in the Yorkshire Dales National Parkin glorious weather.Yet we d seen very few other walkers. Jonathan wanted to get more people exploring the lesser-known dales in the national park.He had written
13、a bookThe Dales 30a guide to the walking routes to the top of all 30 of the park s 610-meter-plus hills.He dreamt up the Dales 30 as a challenge achievable by anyone who can climb a hill. I used to think I d done my share of thigh-testing(大腿测试) ascents around Britain.But I found I could claim only t
14、hree of the Dales 30.Therefore, on our first day,Jonathan took me to Upper Wharfedale to add a fourthhis favorite hill, Buckden Pike. “Its a proper hill, Jonathan told me.“It has a proper summit and yet its a fairly gentle climb along a path of lovely springy turf(草皮). It also provides magnificent v
15、iews from its 702-meter top.Jonathan pointed out all of the Three Peaks, and a host of hills and ranges beyond.We made a short journey to a Polish war memorial.We went by long-abandoned lead mines and soaked up views of Upper Wharfedale.Wed walked five miles, but I felt we d explored a new little wo
16、rld.We spent the night in nearby Kettlewell, an incredibly picturesque(风景如画的) village.It felt as if its stone cottages, elegant church,and clear stream had been carefully designed by a movie director.Sleeping in the cozy bedroom in a friendly B&B, I felt I was in a set(拍摄场地) from Kettlewell s exquis
17、ite movie. Why, I wondered, didnt Jonathan want to keep such fantastic spots to himself?4. The underlined word “speckled” in Paragraph 2 could be replaced with “”.A. coveredB. coloredC. decoratedD. marked5. Which of the following is probably the reason why very few walkers could be seen during the a
18、uthors trip in the Yorkshire Dales National Park ?A. Because it was too cold in the valley.B. Because the scenery there was not attractive.C. Because the dales the author visited were not widely known.D. Because it was inconvenient for travelers to get there.6. Which of the following was NOT include
19、d in the authors trip?A. Enjoying beautiful views from the top of Buckden Pike.B. Climbing the Three Peaks within a day.C. Paying a visit to a Polish war memorial.D. Admiring the scenery of Upper Wharfedale.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author has climbed most of the 610-meter-plus hi
20、lls in the Yorkshire Dales National Park.B. Buckden Pike is very steep for travelers to climb.C. Many famous movies were shot in Kettlewell.D. The author liked the Yorkshire Dales so much that he wanted to have the beautiful scenery all to himself.CA recent study conducted by researchers from Canada
21、s Wilfrid Laurier University found that the snakes actively seek out socialization with their peers（同伴）, but also they are extremely particular about who they spend time with. However, snakes used to be thought of as solitary animals. They are seldom seen hanging out in groups. A team of researchers
22、 led by Morgan Skinner and Dr. Noam Miller selected 40 non-poisonous garter snakes（袜带蛇）. Ten were purchased from a snake keeper and the rest were caught in the wild. After marking each snake with a spot of color to allow for easy identification, the researchers placed ten snakes inside each of the f
23、our plastic shelters. Skinner photographed each snake group twice a day before removing them from their shelters. After cleaning the areas thoroughly to rid them of any familiar smells, the reptiles were rearranged into different groups, and returned to the enclosure. A camera fixed over the shelter
24、s allowed the scientists to track the animals movements for a total of eight days. When Skinner and Miller analyzed the images, they found that regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their original “friends” forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters.
25、 “They can tell others apart,” Miller said. Gordon Burghardt, a biologist, says, “The study should help convince people that snakes have more social intelligence than most of us realize.” Miller believes the research could help with snake protection efforts. Endangered snake species relocated to saf
26、er habitats often leave these areas. Now, conservationists may be able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to the new location. Alternatively, they could also spray（喷洒）the new habitat with the species smells to make transplants feel at “home.”8. What does the underlined word “solitary”
27、 mean in paragraph 1?A. Enjoying being alone.B. Existing only in small numbers.C. Causing death or illness.D. Causing fear.9. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Snakes tend to stay in safer habitats.B. Snakes like to spray smells on the trees.C. Snakes are easy to adapt to new locations.D.
28、 The findings can contribute to snake conservation.10. Which of the following proverbs can be used to describe the findings?A. Barking dogs dont bite.B. The early bird catches worms.C. Things of one kind come together.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.11. In which section of a newspaper may thi
29、s text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Health.D Jon Bon Jovi and his wife Dorothea have officially opened a third location of theirvolunteer-run restaurant, JBJ Soul Kitchen, at Rutgers University. The New Jersey school and Grammy Award-winning rock star joined forces to open ther
30、estaurant on campus in an effort to cater to students who face food insecurity. According tothe universitys website, more than 75% of the 36,000 undergraduate students receivefinancial aid, in addition to the graduate students who also receive help from the school. Withthe new restaurant, those who
31、cant afford to pay for food will be able to get a fresh, three-course meal without having to worry about the check. On this Sundays episode of NBC Nightly News, Jon Bon Jovi explains the logic behindopening the restaurant at Rutgers. We opened our first Soul Kitchen ten years ago in RedBank, New Jer
32、sey after Super Storm Sandy. And the second one on Toms River, becausethose were the people most influenced by it. The Rutgers location of the Soul Kitchen will have students, staff and communitymembers pay $12 or use a meal card to enter the establishment. They can also volunteer atthe restaurant t
33、o earn meals, or even donate money on top of the cost of their own food inorder to help cover the price of a meal for someone else. At the other Soul Kitchen locationslocated in Red Bank and Toms River, diners of all socioeconomic backgrounds sit together atcommunal tables, as the restaurant serves
34、both paying and non-paying customers. The communal dining foundation is said to help bring together people who might never have metotherwise. JBJ Soul Kitchen will also expand upon the schools existing food bank, which is close tothe restaurant. According to Cantor, last semester alone, the bank ser
35、ved 30 tons of food.12. Which has the similar meaning of cater to in Paragraph 2?A. Interview.B. Comfort.C. Serve.D. Teach.13. What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Super Storm Sandy.B. NBC Nightly News.C. Toms River.D. Red Bank.14. What can we learn about JBJ Soul Kitchen in t
36、he text?A. The couple set it up without partners.B. Customers have various ways of paying.C. Diners of old acquaintances sit together at tables.D. Its food storage will enlarge to 30 tons in the school.15. What does the text mainly tell us?A. The development of Jons restaurants.B. The reasons for th
37、e foundation of JBJ Soul Kitchen.C. The challenges of students in the New Jersey school.D. The potential for food security at Rutgers University.E Swimming in an ocean of starsLadies and Gentlemen,Its my great honor to receive the Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Thank you.I start
38、ed writing sci-fi because I looked for a way to escape the dull life, and to reach out, with imagination, to the mysterious time and space that I could never truly reach. But then I realized that the world around me became more and more like science fiction, and this process is speeding up. Future i
39、s like pouring rain. It reaches us even before we have time to open the umbrella. Meanwhile, when sci-fi becomes reality, it loses all its magic, and that frustrates me. Sci-fi will soon become part of our lives. The only thing I can do, is to push my imagination further to even more distant time an
40、d space to hunt for the mysteries of sci-fi. As a sci-fi author, I think my job is to write things down before they get really boring.This being said, the world is moving in the direction opposite to Clarkes predictions. In 2001: A Space Odyssey, in the year of 2001, which has already passed, human
41、beings have built magnificent cities in space, and established permanent colonies on the moon, and huge nuclear-powered spacecraft have sailed to Saturn. However, today, in 2018, the walk on the moon has become a distant memory. And the furthest reach of our manned space flights is just as long as t
42、he two-hour mileage of a high-speed train passing through my city.As a sci-fi writer, I have been striving to continue Arthur Clarkes imagination. I believe that the boundless space is still the best direction and destination for human imagination. I have always written about the magnitude and myste
43、ries of the universe, interstellar expeditions, and the lives and civilizations happening in distant worlds. This remains today, although this may seem childish or even outdated. It says on Arthur Clarkes epitaph, He never grew up, but he never stopped growing.Many people misunderstand sci-fi as try
44、ing to predict the future, but this is not true. It just makes a list of possibilities of what may happen in the future, like displaying a pile of cobblestones for people to see and play with. Science fiction can never tell which prediction of the future will actually become the real future. This is
45、 not its job. Its also beyond its capabilities. But one thing is certain: in the long run, for all these countless possible futures, any future without space travel is gloomy, no matter how prosperous our own planet becomes.Sci-fi was writing about the age of digital information and it eventually be
46、came true. I now look forward to the time when space travel finally becomes the ordinary. By then, Mars and the asteroid belts will be boring places and countless people are building a home over there. Jupiter and its many satellites will be tourist attractions. The only obstacle preventing people f
47、rom going there for good, will be the crazy price.But even at that time, the universe is still unimaginably big that even our wildest imagination fails to catch its edge. And even the closest star remains out of reach. The vast ocean of stars can always carry our infinite imagination.Thank you all.1
48、6. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A. Science technology has been developing fast before we realize it.B. What happened in our life was mysterious and beyond our imagination.C. We had a good outlook for the future and were desperate to realize our dream.D
49、. We managed to escape from the boring life and looked forward to the prosperous future.17. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. What Clarke foresaw is childish and out of date, going against scientific theories.B. It is feasible for human beings to fulfill challenging space missions that C
50、larke forecast.C. Human beings have deserted imaging and exploring the attractive and boundless space.D. Clarkes predictions havent happened in real life and the reality wont change very soon.18. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. What is written in science fictio
51、n can never become a reality.B. The writer considers it his duty to create sci-fi with author Clarke.C. Science fiction provides readers with possibilities that future will bring about.D. High price will likely stop humans from dreaming of living on other planets.19. Whats the writers attitude towar
52、ds sci-fi creation?A. CuriousB. EnthusiasticC. ConcernedD. Disapproving二、阅读七选五阅读七选五 Everyone dreams If youve ever tried to understand the meaning of a strange dream， youre not alone Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history (1) Here are some of the findings (2) People wi
53、th great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world， such as a log or a rock they cant get around Youve got a heart problem People who have frequent nightmares may be more likely to suffer from an irregular heartbeat or chest pain If you have tho
54、se problems， its more difficult for you to breathe at night (3) Youre avoiding something Do you dream about being followed by a stranger， a snake， or a giant earthquake？ This could indicate that youre afraid to deal with something in your daily life (4) Youll have a good result in a test Students wh
55、ose performance improved were those who had dreamed about the maze （迷宫） during the sleep (5) This improves learning and problem-solving skills Despite the fact that technology has vastly expanded our understanding of dreaming， much of what occurs when were asleep remains as it has always been： a mys
56、tery A How creative you are B Dreaming may strengthen memories C What kind of problem solver you are D What can our dreams tell about ourselves？ E How can we understand better about ourselves？ F That explains why you cannot have a sound sleep G Ask yourself what issue or emotion youre faced with20.
57、A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G21. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G22. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G23. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G24. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空Insight Without Sight At the age of eighteen I couldnt wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But i
58、t was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the (25) where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk (26) by myself. Then the doctor began the (27) He looked i
59、nto my eyes with a bright light. “I (28) your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I suspect you have a retinal(视网膜）disease. If you do, youll never (30) a day in your life. My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an (31) result, it was determined t
60、hat I had an eye disease that slowly (32) a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without (33) . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to (34) and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up r
61、eading. I knew the (35) of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which (36) me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of (37) each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I (39) appear
62、ed in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my (40) ， continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and (41) up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness (42) I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice thr
63、ough writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I (43) so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in (44) Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my (45) into success. He set the bar too (46) and focused on what I wo
64、uldnt be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.25. A. stationB. clinicC. companyD. lab26. A. silentlyB. suddenlyC. proudlyD. easily27. A. operationB. examinationC. argumentD. treatment28. A. desireB. orderC. suggestD. command29. A. workB. liveC. restD. sleep30. A. urgentB. obviousC. ordinaryD. ac
65、curate31. A. robsB. warnsC. remindsD. informs32. A. medicineB. allowanceC. balanceD. assistance33. A. danceB. shineC. tearD. widen34. A. housesB. namesC. addressesD. habits35. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. permitted36. A. troubleB. pleasureC. stressD. concern37. A. admittedB. wantedC. describedD.
66、 penned38. A. delightB. admirationC. shameD. disappointment39. A. gaveB. cameC. litD. put40. A. unlessB. althoughC. sinceD. after41. A. fearedB. broughtC. soughtD. refused42. A. printB. timeC. useD. mind43. A. imaginationB. motivationC. responsibilityD. personality44. A. farB. longC. closeD. low45.
67、第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空46. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (1) (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (2) some of them looked very anxious and (3) (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next (4) the window, s
68、o I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike (5) (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (6) (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (7) (ride). He was carrying something
69、over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ (8) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its (9) (I )”. She pushed her way to
70、the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers (10) (sudden) became friendly to one another.五、书面表达47. 假如你是李华，作为交换生正在美国乔治中学学习，发现学校附近的“市民中心公园（Civic Center Park）”的步行小道没有照明路灯，导致发生几起跌倒事故，存在严重安全隐患。请你用英语给市长写一封邮件，内容包括：
71、 (1)反映问题；(2)说明理由；(3)提出建议。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：步行小道small lanesHonourable Mayor,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua 48. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One fall，my wife Elli and I had a single goal：to photograph polar bearsWe were staying at a research camp outside the polar bear capital of the worl
72、dthe town of Churchill in Manitoba，Canada Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerousPolar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe distanceWhen Im face to face with a polar bear，I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lensBut sometimes，that is easier s
73、aid than doneThis was one of those times As Elli and I cooked dinner，a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed，and smelled our garlic bread The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fenceHe pulled and bit the wireHe stood on his back leg
74、s and pushed at the wooden fence posts Terrified，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knewWe yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into the airSometimes loud noises like these will scare bears offNot this polar bear thoughhe just kept trying to tear down the fen
75、ce with his massive paws（爪子） I radioed the camp manager for helpHe told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes before it arrivedMaking the best of this close encounter（相遇），I took some pictures of the bear Elli and I feared the fence wouldnt last through 30 more minutes of the bear
76、s punishmentThe camp manager suggested I use pepper sprayThe spray burns the bears eyes，but doesnt hurt themSo I approached our uninvited guest slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the faceWith an angry roar（吼叫），the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关
77、键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 A few minutes later，the helicopter arrived_ When Elli and I got home and developed our pictures，_答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了19世纪印象派和后印象派的蓬勃发展，并介绍了对应的代表作品。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的This resulted in a greater awareness of light and color and t
78、he shifting pattern of the natural scene.可知，印象派喜欢画自然风景，D选项符合题意，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Artists of this movement took the main aspects of Impressionism but added unnatural colors to represent emotions.”可知，后印象派运动的艺术家们接受了印象派的主要方面，但是增加了不自然的色彩来表达情感，D选项符合题意，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中提到“.it was actually painted by t
79、he Dutch painter while he suffered depression in his life.”可知，凡高在患抑郁症时创作了星空，A选项符合题意，创作这副作品时凡高的处于糟糕的状态中，故选A。4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是作者和向导一起在约克郡山谷国家公园游玩的故事。1.词句猜测题。A.covered覆盖；B.colored给.着色；C.decorated装饰；D.marked标明。根据第二段内容可知,这里描述的是公园内的美景，作者看到草地遍地点缀着金黄的花朵，故此处speckled 意为“点缀”，与decor
80、ated意思相近。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Jonathan wanted to get more people exploring the lesser-known dales in the national park.（乔纳森想让更多的人探索国家公园里鲜为人知的山谷。）可知推测作者访问的山谷并不广为人知。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Therefore, on our first day,Jonathan took me to Upper Wharfedale to add a fourthhis favorite hill, Buckden Pike.（因此，在
81、我们的第一天，乔纳森带我去了Upper Wharfedale，增加了第四个他最喜欢的山，Buckden Pike。）以及倒数第二段中的“It also provides magnificent views from its 702-meter top.Jonathan pointed out all of the Three Peaks, and a host of hills and ranges beyond.（从702米的高度也可以看到壮丽的景色上面。乔纳森指出了所有的三座山峰，以及远处的许多山丘和山脉。）可知是从Buckden Pike山顶欣赏美丽的景色，而不是一天内爬了三座三峰，A正
82、确，B错误；根据倒数第二段第二句We made a short journey to a Polish war memorial.We went by long-abandoned lead mines and soaked up views of Upper Wharfedale.可知作者去参观波兰战争纪念碑，欣赏了Upper Wharfedale的景色,CD正确。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Why, I wondered, didnt Jonathan want to keep such fantastic spots to himself?可知,作者非常喜欢约克郡山谷国家公园
83、,希望所有的美景都属于他自己。故选D。8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大威尔弗里德劳里尔大学（Wilfrid Laurier University）的研究人员最近进行的一项研究发现，蛇积极寻求与同伴交往。这项研究有助于保护蛇。1.词句猜测题。根据上文A recent study conducted by researchers from Canadas Wilfrid Laurier University found that the snakes actively seek out socialization wit
84、h their peers可知，最新研究发现蛇积极寻求与同伴交往；在根据However.They are seldom seen hanging out in groups.“他们很少成群结队地出去玩。”可推知，蛇过去被认为是相反的情况，即，不与同伴交往，是孤独的。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句Miller believes the research could help with snake protection efforts. “米勒认为这项研究对保护蛇做出的努力有帮助。”与D项“这些发现有助于保护蛇。”意义最接近。故选D。3.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最近进行的一项研究发
85、现，蛇积极寻求与同伴交往。可知，C项“Things of one kind come together.”意为“物以类聚”符合文意。故选C。4.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了研究人员最近进行的一项研究发现，蛇积极寻求与同伴交往，属于科学范畴。故这篇文章可以刊登在报纸的科学栏目。故选B。12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述JonBonJovi和妻子Dorothea为了服务于大学学生开办志愿者餐馆的故事。1.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的undergraduate students receivefinancial aid, in add
86、ition to the graduate students who also receive help from the school. Withthe new restaurant, those who cant afford to pay for food will be able to get a fresh, three-course meal without having to worry about the check.可知，校园里的这家饭店是为有食物危机的学生而服务的。比如，经济支助，免费就餐等。故选C。2.词句猜测题。结合语境，十年前，在超级风暴桑迪过后，我们在新泽西州的红岸
87、开设了第一家灵魂厨房。第二处是汤姆斯河，因为那里的人受这个风暴影响最大，因此it指超级风暴桑迪。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的.pay $12 or use a meal card to enter the establishment. They can also volunteer atthe restaurant to earn meals, or even donate money on top of the cost of their own food inorder to help cover the price of a meal for someone else. At
88、the other Soul Kitchen locationslocated in Red Bank and Toms River, diners of all socioeconomic backgrounds sit together atcommunal tables, as the restaurant serves both paying and non-paying customers.可知，这家饭店的学生顾客可以有多种付款方式。故选B。4.主旨大意题。纵览全文，作者主要介绍了Jon Bon Jovi和妻子Dorothea为了服务于大学学生开办了志愿者餐馆。故选B。16.【答案】
89、【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇演讲稿。科幻作家刘慈欣在获得克拉克想象力服务社会奖后，发表了题为畅游在繁星的海洋中的演讲，介绍了自己写科幻小说的过程及对科幻小说创作的一些看法。1.词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句前一句But then I realized that the world around me became more and more like science fiction, and this process is speeding up.可知，世界变得越来越像科幻小说，而这个变化的过程越来越快，由此推知，划线部分的比喻想说明我们可能都没
90、有意识到科学技术已经在飞速发展了，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句This being said, the world is moving in the direction opposite to Clarkes predictions.（话虽如此，但世界正朝着与克拉克预测相反的方向发展。）及后文的举例（2001：太空漫游中的场景在现实中并没有实现）可知，克拉克的预言并没有实现，现实也不会很快发生改变。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第五段Many people misunderstand sci-fi as trying to predict the future, but this i
91、s not true. It just makes a list of possibilities of what may happen in the future, like displaying a pile of cobblestones for people to see and play with.可知，科幻小说只是为读者提供了未来可能带来的各种可能性。故选C。4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段As a sci-fi writer, I have been striving to continue Arthur Clarkes imagination. I believe tha
92、t the boundless space is still the best direction and destination for human imagination.（作为一名科幻作家，我一直在努力延续克拉克的想象力。我相信，无限的空间仍然是人类想象力最好的方向和归宿。）可知，作者对科幻小说的创作充满了激情。故选B。20.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了梦境之谜，梦境和人的能力、身体状况、日常思虑都有关系，梦到迷宫的学生还能提升解题能力。尽管现在科技已经如此发达，但关于梦境仍然有许多未解之谜。1.根据下一
93、句内容“Herearesomeofthefindings”以下是一些发现，回答what，可知前面是一个问句，D选项“我们的梦想能告诉我们什么？”符合题意，与下文内容相呼应，故选D。2.根据下一句内容“People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world（有创造力的人更容易梦见不寻常的环境和自然世界中的街区)”，可知上文内容和“创造力”有关，A选项的creative与这个句子中的“ creativity”相对应，故选A。3
94、.根据前一句提到“If you have those problems, its more difficult for you to breathe at night(如果你有这些问题，晚上呼吸更困难)”，可知，这里讲的是睡眠的问题，F项“这就解释了为什么你不能好好睡一觉。”对上文内容作出了总结，“a sound sleep”和前面的“more difficult for you to breathe at night”相对应，故选F。4.根据上一句“This could indicate that youre afraid to deal with something in your dai
95、ly life(这意味着你畏惧处理日常的一些琐事)”可知，接下来要讲的就是如何处理这样的问题，G选项“Ask yourself what issue or emotion youre faced with.”问问你自己你面对的是什么问题或情绪，顺承上文内容，符合题意，故选G。5.根据下一句“Thisimproveslearningandproblem-solvingskills.(这提高了学习和解决问题的能力。)”，可知上文讲的是原因，B选项“做梦可以增强记忆”与下一句形成因果关系，符合题意，故选B。25.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7
96、】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】【文章大意】十八岁的时候，我迫不及待地想找到第一份工作，这意味着我向成年迈出了第一步。有一天，我的父母送我去诊所。发现了我有眼疾，最终我却成为了一名作家。1.句意：有一天，我的父母送我去诊所。A.station车站；B.clinic诊所；C.company公司；D.lab实验室。根据后句where applicants took their physical tests for work permits可知
97、，那些申请者们都在那个地方做身体检查，故可知当时作者是在诊所（clinic）里体检，故选B。2.句意：白天我的视力更清晰，这有助于我自己轻松行走。A.silently沉默地；B.suddenly突然；C.proudly自豪地；D.easily容易地。根据语境，由于当时作者虽然眼睛是有毛病的，但白天他还是能够很容易地（easily）自己走路，故选D。3.句意：医生开始检查。A.operation手术；B.examination检查；C.argument争论；D.treatment治疗。根据前文where applicants took their physical tests提示，可知作者在诊所
98、做身体检查，故选B。4.句意：我建议你父母带你去看眼科专家。A.desire渴望；B.order命令；C.suggest建议；D.command要求。根据语境I suspect you have a retinal(视网膜)disease.可知，建议去看眼科专家，故选C。5.句意：如果这样的话，你就不能工作了。A.work工作；B.live居住；C.rest休息；D.sleep睡觉。根据文章最后一段第二句中的I could never work a day，可知，如果这样的话，你就不能工作了。故选A。6.句意：在花了很多时间和金钱去寻找一个准确的结果之后。A.urgent紧急的；B.obvio
99、us明显的；C.ordinary普通的；D.accurate准确的。根据后文it was determined that I had an eye disease提到最终确定我的眼部疾病，由此可知父母带我到处求医就是为了得到一个准确的结果，故选D。7.句意：这种眼疾慢慢地夺走了一个人的视力。A.robs抢夺；B.warns警告；C.reminds提醒；D.informs告知。rob sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意思是：把某人的某物掠夺了根据上下文可知这种眼疾会慢慢夺走我的视力，故选A。8.句意：在白天，我可以在没有帮助的情况下行走。A.medicine药；B.allowance允许；C.
100、balance平衡；D.assistance协助。根据during the day, which helped me walk(2)by myself.可知作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的协助可以自己走路，故选D。9.句意：我的眼睛开始流泪。A.dance跳舞；B.shine闪光；C.tear流泪；D.widen加宽。因为作者患有眼疾，所以眼睛开始流泪，故选C。10.句意：我知道伟大作家的名字。A.houses房子；B.names名字；C.addresses地址；D.habits习惯。根据对上下文的理解，尤其是下文中的I knew the most popular music stars，可知选
101、B选项合理，指代的是作家们的姓名，故选B。11.句意：他们的话很有力，这鼓励我尝试写作。A.asked询问；B.forced逼迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.permitted允许。根据Soon writing brought me a lot of(12) each time I completed a paper可知，他们的话鼓励我尝试写作。故选C。12.句意：写作给我带来了很多乐趣。A.trouble麻烦；B.pleasure乐趣；C.stress压力；D.concern担心。根据finding my voice through writing gave me the pride
102、and satisfaction可知写作给作者带来了很多的乐趣（pleasure），故选B。13.句意：我所写的一篇文章出现在当地的报纸上。A.admitted承认；B.wanted想要；C.described描述；D.penned写。根据An article I(13)appeared in a local newspaper.可知，我所写的一篇文章出现在当地的报纸上，故选D。14.句意：令我高兴的是，报纸继续刊登我的作品。A.delight高兴；B.admiration钦佩；C.shame羞愧；D.disappointment失望。根据 continued to print my work
103、可知，作者在写作中获得了很多的乐趣，特别高兴，故选A。15.句意：我对写作很感兴趣，每当作品被别人接受，我就会很高兴。A.gave给出；B.came来；C.lit点亮；D.put放下。light（lit是其过去式），light up是固定搭配，意思是：点亮，照亮，高兴起来，故选C。16.考查状语从句。句意：在书中，读者永远不会知道我是盲人，除非（unless）我刻意展示这一点。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.since自从；D.after在之后。此处用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故选A。17.句意：通过写作，我找到自己的声音给了我多年前所追求的骄傲和满足。A
104、.feared恐惧；B.brought带来；C.sought寻找；D.refused拒绝。作者多年以来一直寻求的（seek寻求，sought是其过去式）心灵上的回报，故选C。18.句意：我有许多论文和文章在出版。A.print印刷；B.time时间；C.use使用；D.mind头脑。根据continued to print my work.可知，现在我已经出版了无数文章。在英语中，in print是固定搭配，意思是：已出版的，有销售的，故选A。19.句意：这激发了我走向成功的动力。A.imagination想象；B.motivation动机，动力；C.responsibility责任；D.pe
105、rsonality个性。根据He set the bar too(20)and focused on what I wouldnt be able to do可知，这激发了作者获得成功的动力，故选B。20.句意：他把标准定得太低了。A.far远的；B.long长的； C.close接近的；D.low低的。根据文章内容可知当时那个医生小看了作者，给他所设置的坎太低了。故选D。45.【答案】【小题1】being【小题2】and【小题3】disappointed【小题4】to【小题5】caught【小题6】to stop【小题7】riding【小题8】Did【小题9】mine /me【小题10】su
106、ddenly【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。在介词about后作宾语，动词be应用动名词形式。故填being。2.考查并列连词。前后是两个句子，应填连词；句子不缺成分，意义完整，两句意义之间是并列关系，故填and。3.考查形容词的用法。因looked“看起来”是系动词，句中所给词与形容词anxious并列，一起作looked的表语，故用其形容词形式；再根据语境，可知其意为“失望的”，故填disappointed。4.考查介词to的用法。因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；next to意为“在的旁边，挨着”，故填to。5.考查时态。所填词在句中
107、作谓语，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填caught。6.考查不定式。表示“拒绝做某事”，是refuse to do sth.，故填to stop。7.考查非谓语动词。表示“继续/一直做某事”，是keep doing sth.，故填riding。8.考查助动词。考查疑问句的结构，本句是问“有人在前一站丢了东西吗？”显然是过去时，而lose是原形，故填助动词did，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did。9.考查物主/人称代词。句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，填mine；也可能是代替anyone，意为“丢东西的人是我”，填me。故填mine /me。10.考查副词的用法。
108、修饰动词became，作状语，用副词。故填suddenly。46.【答案】Honourable Mayor, Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying in George High School. Ive noticed there are no street lights along the small lanes in the nearby Civic Center Park. Due to the unavailability of street lights, several minor accidents such as f
109、alling over an object have happened in the park. This park is very popular with the residents and a brighter lit park will encourage more to use it optimally. May I suggest that the city council look into installing lights along the small lanes to allow better visibility in the park? Thank you for c
110、onsidering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，要求根据提示信息给市长写一封邮件，向他反映学校附近的“市民中心公园”的步行小道存在的严重安全隐患问题，并说明你的理由和对此的建议。写作时注意以下几点：首先需要注意信件的写作格式规范，注意抬头和信尾的署名；其次要注意不能遗漏信件的要点。然后，写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，本文以一般现在时和第三人称为主；最后，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，注意在选择句式时要富于变化。确保无语法错误，句子通顺，连贯。【亮点短语】1.be popular with.受
111、欢迎；2.look into.调查；【高分句型】1.Ive noticed there are no street lights along the small lanes in the nearby Civic Center Park.（宾语从句）2.May I suggest that the city council look into installing lights along the small lanes to allow better visibility in the park?（虚拟语气）47.【答案】 A few minutes later， the helicopte
112、r arrivedHearing the loud noises，Elli and I were relieved and eager to get back to a safe placeHowever， we did not forget to gather our belongings， including the most important item， our camera We quickly ran to the rescue team，jumping onto the helicopter while waving goodbye to the bear As we were
113、lifted into the air， we saw the stubborn bear was already heading back to our camp When Elli and I got home and developed our pictures， we noticed this bear in the photograph had broken an important toothThis might make it unable to chew things， even though he was hungry and wanted our garlic bread
114、Like humans， polar bears feel pain， have emotions，and can be afraid Elli and I learned our lesson： Be ware of a bear with a toothache【解析】 A few minutes later， the helicopter arrivedHearing the loud noises，Elli and I were relieved and eager to get back to a safe place【高分句型一】However， we did not forget
115、 to gather our belongings， including the most important item， our camera We quickly ran to the rescue team，jumping onto the helicopter while waving goodbye to the bear As we were lifted into the air， we saw the stubborn bear was already heading back to our camp（作者和妻子被直升飞机救起来） When Elli and I got hom
116、e and developed our pictures， we noticed this bear in the photograph had broken an important toothThis might make it unable to chew things， even though he was hungry and wanted our garlic bread Like humans， polar bears feel pain， have emotions，and can be afraid Elli and I learned our lesson： Be ware
117、 of a bear with a toothache（作者和妻子发现熊丢失了一颗牙，不能咀嚼东西） 解题方法点拨 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于号生 顺藤摸瓜（结尾）。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的注意都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到心中有数。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
