1、组合规范练6必修2Unit6阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解ABrazilians love to throw a party,as can be seen with their world-famous annual carnival.However,there are also several other fun festivals throughout the year in Brazil.OktoberfestThe Germanic roots of the south of Brazil brought this traditional German festival
2、to Brazil,where it has become one of the most popular beer festivals in the country.Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau,the two-week festival celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer.There are also traditional folk costumes that most people wear with great enthusiasm and
3、 lots of singing,dancing and street parties.FestaJuninaFesta Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of June as an annual celebration of Saint John.It celebrates country life with typical clothes,food and dances inside a large tent made of raw materials,with decorations such as col
4、ored flags,changeable table cloths and balloons.The most common clothes are changeable shirts and straw hats with painted spots on the face.The dance is like square dancing and the food is one of the best parts of the party.FestivaldeCachacaHeld in the town of Paraty is the annual Festival de Cachac
5、a which is dedicated to cachaca,the national alcohol made from sugar cane.This festival gives you the chance to try cachaca.Held over a long weekend in August,there are shows of samba and food trucks.Its also a great opportunity to get to know the beautiful town of Paraty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalTh
6、e festival held annually in Parintins is the second largest in Brazil after carnival.It goes over a period of three days at the end of June and celebrates the Amazonian legend of a resurrected (复活的) ox.The main attraction of the festival is the competition between the two teams Garantido and Caprich
7、oso that compete to retell the story of the ox through a mix of dances and singing.1.Which festival lasts the longest time?A.Oktoberfest.B.Festa Junina.C.Festival de Cachaca.D.Parintins Folklore Festival.2.What can you do if you attend the festival held in Blumenau?A.Watch shows of samba.B.Listen to
8、 the story of an ox.C.Taste the Brazilian national alcohol.D.Witness people dressed in traditional costumes.3.What do the four festivals have in common?A.They are all yearly activities.B.They all enjoy global popularity.C.They all concentrate on food and dances.D.They are all in celebration of famou
9、s people.BBeijing is no stranger to Western food.American restaurants like McDonalds and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years.Now,two new restaurants have joined them.In August,Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing.Taco Bel
10、l is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food.Hard and soft-shell tacos are a staple of the menu;they are generally served with beef,lettuce and tomato.And of course there are burritoschicken,beef or beans wrapped in a tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼).However,there are new menu items that
11、are special to the Beijing location,such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.Shake Shack,known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes,is also serving up dishes that wont be found in branches outside of the capital.Harry Wang,who studied in the US,visited the restaur
12、ant soon after it opened.“The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the United States.” Wang said,“The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States,but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing.”The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawthorn.The shak
13、e mixes hawthorn,a traditional Chinese snack,into a milkshake,a common ice cream drink in Western fast food.The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted chestnut ice cream.Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations.Shake Shacks windows feature cartoons showing huto
14、ng life,and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.From the design to the menus,the two restaurants are “adding a touch of local flavor”,noted ChinaNews.4.Why are McDonalds and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To show the popularity of Western food in
15、 Beijing.B.To lead to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing.C.To compare the differences between McDonalds and KFC.D.To express the authors personal love for Western food.5.What can we know about Taco Bell?A.It is a traditional Mexican restaurant.B.It has the same menu around the world.C.I
16、t is a popular Mexican food restaurant in China.D.It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food.6.What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Special.B.Ordinary.C.Important.D.Acceptable.7.What does the article tell us about Taco Bell and Shake Shack?A.They try to kee
17、p the original characteristics in all locations.B.They will probably have more customers than KFC.C.They make changes to the menu for Chinese peoples tastes.D.They like to work together with Chinese restaurants.CCHICAGO,IllinoisStudents shouted,hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played w
18、ith certified therapy dogs (获得认证的治疗犬) at Lane Tech College Prep,an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exams.This is the second year the dogs and volunteers have been brought into the school from Chicago-based Canine Therapy Corps to provide much-needed relief for st
19、ressed or anxious kids.“Its stressful around the time of finals,” Assistant Principal Sarah Hanly said,adding that this week students are turning in final projects,reviewing and studying for next weeks exams.It seemed to do the trick.Shouts and cheers went up from a group of students as they met Waf
20、fles,an 85-pound dog,and rushed to put their hands on his fur.Junior Sophie Cohen sat next to Waffles,petting him and chatting with her friends and Waffles owner.She said she had just been talking to her friend about how stressed out she was over finals.“Just the idea of having a dog in school is go
21、od because the school environment is just about stress,” she said.“And then here is this dog.You get a break.”Monica Synecky,Waffles owner and a volunteer with Canine Therapy Corps,said she often took her dog to visit high school students around finals time.“This age group benefits really well from
22、just the presence of Waffles or other certified therapy dogs,” she said.Therapy dogs must be properly trained and pass a test before they become certified,said Ann Davidson,operations manager at Canine Therapy Corps.“Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stress or anxiety,
23、” said Jacqueline Rhew,a registered clinical professional consultant.Rhew also said,“Trained dogs help students put academic stress into perspective.” When students dont properly manage stress,it can turn into troubling anxiety.Juniors Jennifer Giraldo and Anastasia Ramirez hugged and laughed as the
24、y took turns with their classmates,giving Luna,a Portuguese water dog,commands to sit,lie down and roll over.“I was stressed all third and fourth periods,and then people were talking about the dogs,” said Ramirez,who decided to wait in line with Giraldo to see the dogs herself.“Now I feel better.”8.
25、How did the students feel when they met the dogs?A.Calm.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Tired.9.What do we know about Monica Synecky?A.She suffered great pressure in school.B.She was glad that Waffles could help.C.She was a registered clinical consultant.D.She founded Canine Therapy Corps.10.What might Rhew agree
26、 on?A.Indoor cats can greatly reduce students stress.B.Students stress is gradually disappearing.C.Students can handle stress with different tools.D.Dogs help students shoulder responsibility.11.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Therapy dogs ease students stress before exams.B.Therapy dogs improv
27、e students mental health.C.Therapy dogs prepare students for challenges.D.Therapy dogs work as volunteers in school.DIt is not to be underestimated the technological advancement 3D printing has given to the world.With the total number of 3D printers sold tripling from 2014 to 2017 and still growing
28、fast,it is predicted that the 3D printing market will be worth around $30 billion by as early as 2022.3D printing has the ability to replicate (仿制) almost anything and is regarded as one of the more promising and wide-reaching technologies,likely to change our world forever.From healthcare to constr
29、uction,food to art,3D printing is playing an ever-growing part in our lives.Scientists in the healthcare industry are already able to create prosthetics (假体),costing far less than their traditional counterparts (对应物).Both cost-saving and improved production has enabled changes to many more lives tha
30、n has been possible previously.The ability to create artificial organs for transplant patients has already saved countless lives and is opening up previously unimaginable possibilities in the medical world.It seems that we could see a revolutionary new approach to our medical care and survival rates
31、.In fact,futurists believe that we are likely to live to over 100 and this will be a completely different experience for us than today.With technology already capable of printing skin,replicating a beating heart and layer by layer limb replacements already theoretically possible,we could find oursel
32、ves with a total 3D rebuilding keeping us alive for longer.Many traditional methods of building and manufacturing will become disused.With companies turning to 3D printing as the more effective method for producing their previously manual labour-intensive parts,it is enabling them to repair and recr
33、eate disused machine parts and to review their product designs in a way previously not possible.With 3D printers able to build entire houses more cheaply and less labour-intensive than traditional methods,we could find ourselves some years down the line looking at entire 3D created towns and cities.
34、12.What can we infer from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?A.3D printers are becoming more and more expensive.B.3D printing has a negative effect on economic development.C.3D printing is the most important technology in modern society.D.3D printing is becoming increasingly important in different fields.1
35、3.What is the advantage of prosthetics?A.Lower price.B.Smaller size.C.Lighter weight.D.More natural.14.What is the futurists idea towards 3D printing?A.3D printing makes everything possible.B.3D printing may help people live longer.C.3D printing is helpful to people over 100.D.3D printing makes peop
36、les lives completely different.15.What may be the best title for the passage?A.How to Operate a 3D PrinterB.How 3D Printing Was InventedC.How 3D Printing Will Change the WorldD.How 3D Printing Will Influence the Market.阅读七选五The running of the bulls is a Spanish tradition in Pamplona.It starts on Jul
37、y 6th exactly at midday when the mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket.1 The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckerchiefs and belts.They open champagne,mostly used for sprinkling other people.2 They were sellers,gamblers,wind bands,singing Indians,thousands of locals and tourists.
38、Their habit is drinking a lot of alcohol,especially red wine.The main event is the running of the bulls.It starts every day at eight in the morning near the Plaza Santo Domingo and they run,sometimes wildly,sometimes less.As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket.3 Six bulls which
39、 are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street to the bullring(斗牛场) with a lot of spectators.4 All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bull fight in the stadium with six other stronger bulls.The bull fights in the stadium begin at half past six in th
40、e afternoon.First,there comes the first bull.There is also a person called “picador”,who waves a red cloth in front of the bull.5 Later when the bull is tired,there comes another persona “matador” who kills it with an arrow.The same thing happens with other bulls.At the end of the celebration all th
41、e bulls come to the stadium and another rocket is shot as a sign that the bull fights are finished.A.It makes the bull very nervous.B.It is one of the great events in the city.C.There are a lot of people on the street.D.This is a sign that the celebration has started.E.The participants can also get
42、hurt or even killed.F.Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out on the streets.G.That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空The team I work in just had two new interns,and I happen to be their supervisor.After todays lunch 1,I saw that o
43、ne of them was reading things on her smartphone,maybe on some social network,I 2.I went to her and said,“Theres another document here needing 3.Do you have time to finish it for me?”That document was not in her appointed workload.But I thought I could let her 4 herself a little bit with it,5 that sh
44、e seemed to have time.“Yes,I do have time.” She said,“But Im just an intern.”I didnt quite know what to say back then.After a while I said,“Right.Yes.” And I 6 and left.I 7 the time when I was an intern for the first time.I 8 to finish my work so fast,just like her.So I asked my supervisor,“Is there
45、 anything else that I can help?” And she 9 have a plan to make.But she didnt have time.So she let me do the research and make a 10 for her.I was not very 11 with the job,but still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as 12 as possible.And my supervisor was really 13 with the d
46、raft.Later,she told me,“You saved me a lot of time.I didnt need to create it from 14.” And she told me in details how I should have done the plan 15.I learned a lot about the operation in the process.After that,she had come to 16 me like completely.I got my current job all because of her 17.Yes,I wa
47、s just an intern with a (n) 18 salary.But I bought a better future with my 19 labor.Theres a kind of poverty 20 short-sightedness.1.A.secondB.cycleC.breakD.period2.A.guessedB.countedC.predictedD.responded3.A.presentationB.translationC.comprehensionD.transformation4.A.challengeB.impactC.strikeD.beat5
48、.A.expectingB.testingC.seeingD.avoiding6.A.stuck aroundB.asked aroundC.came aroundD.turned around7.A.recognizedB.recalledC.declaredD.defined8.A.plannedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved9.A.forgot toB.continued toC.agreed toD.happened to10.A.reportB.draftC.findingD.paper11.A.familiarB.pleasantC.ambitiousD
49、.attractive12.A.smartB.realC.differentD.professional13.A.madB.satisfiedC.strictD.confident14.A.imageB.careerC.scratchD.business15.A.differentlyB.honestlyC.carefullyD.individually16.A.hireB.entertainC.askD.trust17.A.demandB.graduationC.complainD.recommendation18.A.excellentB.lowC.ridiculousD.similar1
50、9.A.totalB.averageC.extraD.valuable20.A.calledB.noticedC.countedD.copied.语法填空People living with obesity dont need reminding that,as a group,they have a higher risk of life-threatening health 1. (problem).Its not that they dont realize this;its that reducing extra pounds and 2. (keep) them off are fa
51、r easier said than done.A study from Swedens Uppsala University explored 3. might be a more effective way of reducing risks:adopting healthy eating habits (not to be confused with dieting,which is only focused on 4.(lose) weight and may not include meals with a balanced series of nutritious foods).W
52、hen the study began,its 79,003 participants had an average age of sixty-one.5. (estimate) the “healthiness” of each persons usual eating habits,researchers studied how closely daily meals were like the traditional Mediterranean diet,which 6. (rely) on fruit,vegetables,nuts,fish,and olive oil.During
53、21 years of follow-up,people who ate 7. (healthy) but remained obese were no more likely to die than the healthy eaters 8. weight was lower,though they still had a slightly increased risk of dying specifically 9. heart-related causes.Meanwhile,people who werent obese but didnt tend to eat well had a
54、n above-average risk of 10. (die).Here is the point:while body weight is one part in health and longevity,it is far from the be-all and end-all.主观题组合练要规范(40mins).语法填空In modern society,many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.However,they are an important part of Chinese
55、culture,and its our 1.(responsible) to protect and maintain them.This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar withthe Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years,the Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2. food,and it is also known as the Col
56、d Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day.Hanshi normally 3.(fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar,one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China,fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4.(store) by pe
57、ople and the spring thunder.As a result,the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 5.the fire stored from the previous year would be put out.Later,they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year.The gap between putting out old fire and 6.(burn) the wood to obtain new fire would
58、be three,five,or seven days according to different 7.(history) records.During the gap days,fires 8.(prohibit) in households.As a result,people would eat what they had prepared previously,namely the cold food,or “hanshi” in Chinese.This is 9. the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hansh
59、i Festival is one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival,they gradually got combined with one another.After the Song Dynasty,cold food did not remain a necessity on this day,and gradually,the Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10.(become) a major festival on this subject.短
60、文改错We produced waste every day.We throw all of it into the same dustbin without thinking whether it is recyclable and not.This will bring lots of problem.So waste sorting is of great important.On the one hand,without waste sorting,some waste will remain when it was placed for a long time.As a result
61、,they will pollute the earth.On other hand,waste is just the misplaced resources.We can sort waste and making full use of whatever it can be used.Meanwhile,the government should take effectively measures to deal with waste sorting.书面表达假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,在外教Chris指导下获得了学校英语演讲比赛的一等奖。请给Chris 写一封邮件,向他表达你的感谢。
62、邮件内容包括:1.告知Chris你的比赛结果;2.回顾比赛过程中Chris对你的帮助;3.表达你对Chris的感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua高考题型组合规范练6必修2Unit6阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了巴西的四个节日。1.B细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的“thetwo-weekfestival”、FestaJunina部分的“fortheentiremonthofJune”、FestivaldeCachaca部分的“HeldoveralongweekendinAu
63、gust”和ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“overaperiodofthreedays”可知,FestaJunina持续的时间最长。2.D细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的最后一句“Therearealsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.”可知,如果你参加在Blumenau举行的节日,就可以看到穿着传统服装的人们。3.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,这四个节日都是一年一度的活动。【语篇导读】这
64、是一篇说明文。两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。4.B推理判断题。结合第一段可知,本段提到麦当劳和肯德基,是为了引入话题,说明两家新的西餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。5.D细节理解题。结合题干关键词“TacoBell”定位到文章第二段第二句“TacoBellisapopularAmericanfastfoodrestaurantthatfeaturesMexicanfood.”可知,因此可知TacoBell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店,以墨西哥菜为特色。6.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUnitedStates”
65、可知,ShakeShack北京餐厅里的食物和美国的很像,转折连词but表明两者还是有区别的,说明北京餐厅里的食物有自己的独特之处。由此可知画线词词义为“特别的”,和special同义。7.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,therearenewmenuitemsthatarespecialtotheBeijinglocation,suchastheYangBerryFreezeandAvocadoOolongTea.”和第三段最后一句“ThefoodisprettysimilartowhatwehadintheUnitedStates,butthereisamilkshakeexcl
66、usivetoBeijing.”可知,TacoBell和ShakeShack在北京的店铺为了适应北京人的口味,均作出了菜品上的改进。【长难句分析】Shake Shack,known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes,is also serving up dishes that wont be found in branches outside of the capital.【分析】knownfor.是过去分词短语作定语,that引导的是定语从句。【译文】以传统美式汉堡包和奶昔闻名的奶昔小站也提供在首都以外的
67、分店没有的菜肴。【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。最近,在莱恩理工学院预科的一项活动中,学生们一边与经过认证的治疗犬玩耍,一边欢呼、拥抱,一边流下了喜悦的眼泪。这项活动旨在让学生们在准备期末考试的需求中获得休息。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Studentsshouted,huggedandcriedtearsofjoyrecentlyastheyplayedwithcertifiedtherapydogs”可知,学生们见到狗时感到很兴奋。9.B推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句中的“ThisagegroupbenefitsreallywellfromjustthepresenceofWaffle
68、sorothercertifiedtherapydogs”可知,她很高兴Waffles能帮上忙。10.C推理判断题。根据倒第二段中的“Takingbreaksisoneofseveraltoolsstudentscanusetomanagestressoranxiety”可知,Rhew认为学生可以用不同的工具来处理压力。11.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Studentsshouted,huggedandcriedtearsofjoyrecentlyastheyplayedwithcertifiedtherapydogsatLaneTechCollegePrep,anactivitydesig
69、nedasabreakfromthedemandsofpreparingforfinalexams.”可知,文章主要是对治疗犬减轻学生考试前的压力这件事进行报道。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及它对我们生活的影响。12.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.”可知,3D打印在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。13.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scientistsintheheal
70、thcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics,costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts.”可知,3D打印制作的假体的成本比传统方法制作的成本大大降低了。14.B细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句中的“.wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildingkeepingusaliveforlonger.”可知,3D打印技术有可能让人们的寿命更长。15.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及它在未来将如何影响我们的生活;C项How3
71、DPrintingWillChangetheWorld切题。【长难句分析】With companies turning to 3D printing as the more effective method for producing their previously manual labour-intensive parts,it is enabling them to repair and recreate disused machine parts and to review their product designs in a way previously not possible.【
72、分析】Withcompaniesturningto.是介词短语作伴随状语;itisenablingthem是主谓宾结构;torepair.和toreview.作宾语补足语;inaway作方式状语;previouslynotpossible作定语,相当于whichwaspreviouslynotpossible。【译文】随着公司将3D打印作为生产以前手工劳动密集型零件的更有效的方法,它使他们能够修理和重新制造废弃的机器零件,并以以前不可能的方式审查其产品设计。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。斗牛节是西班牙的传统节日,期间虽然时常会发生各种意外,出现运动员和观众的伤亡事件,但是该节日每年仍然吸引着来自
73、世界各地的大量游客。1.D根据上文的“ItstartsonJuly6thexactlyatmiddaywhenthemayorofPamplonashootsarocket.”可知,市长发射火箭,这是节日开始的信号。2.C根据下文的“Theyweresellers,gamblers.andtourists”可知,街上的人非常多,所以选C项。3.F根据上文的“Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthefirstrocket.”可知,发射第一个火箭是为了告知人们牛开始奔跑。F项“牛跑到街上的时候发射第二个火箭”与上文相衔接。4.E根据上文可知,牛和观众一起在街上奔跑
74、,由此可知,这样会出现观众伤亡事件,所以选E项。5.G斗牛士在牛的面前抖动红布的目的是让牛发狂,牛会在体育场乱跑,所以选G项。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在实习生时通过帮助主管完成额外的工作,得到了主管的信任和指导,甚至最后因为主管的推荐得到了如今的工作。1.C根据下文“Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知,有人在逛社交网络,应该是在休息时间,break最符合语境。2.A根据上文“maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知,作者也不确定对方看的
75、是什么,所以只是猜测。3.B根据上文“Theresanotherdocumenthereneeding”以及下文“Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”可知,这份文件需要时间来翻译,translation符合语境。4.A根据下文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知,虽然文件不是她的工作任务,但是作者觉得她还有空,所以可以用它挑战(challenge)自己。5.C根据下文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知,此处为seeingthat.,表示“因为”。6.D根据下文“andleft”可知,作者听到对方的回答后转身(turnedaround
76、)离开了。7.B作者现在是主管,结合下文“thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime”可知,此处是作者回忆(recalled)自己当实习生的时候。8.C根据下文“IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?”可知,作者已经设法完成了自己的工作。managetodosth表示“设法做成某事”。9.D上文提到作者问主管还有没有要自己做的事情,由此推知,此处是指主管碰巧(happenedto)要做计划。10.B根据下文“Andmysupervisorwasreallywiththedraft.”可知,此处指写草稿。11.A根据下文“butstil
77、ltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstanding”可知,作者虽然不熟悉(familiar)这份工作,但仍然试图根据自己的理解来完成它。12.D虽然作者对这份工作不是很熟悉,但他仍然试图根据自己的理解来完成它,使它尽可能地显得专业(professional)。13.B根据下文“Yousavedmealotoftime.”可知,作者的主管对作者的工作很满意(satisfied)。14.C根据上文主管对作者的赞美可推知,主管说自己不用再从头开始。fromscratch表示“从头开始”。15.A根据下文“Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationinth
78、eprocess”可知,作者学到了很多关于操作的知识,是因为主管教作者如何用不同的(differently)方式来做这份计划。16.D结合下文主管给作者推荐工作可推测,主管非常信任(trust)作者。17.D上文提到主管信任作者,由此可知,作者现在得到的工作是因为主管的推荐(recommendation)。18.B上文提到作者只是个实习生,由此可知,作者当时的工资很低(low)。19.C结合故事内容可知,作者选择了帮助主管完成工作,从而得到了主管的指导和信任,所以是用额外的(extra)劳动换来了更好的未来。20.A前面是“有一种贫穷”,后面是“短视”。由此可知,此处的意思是“有一种贫穷叫作(
79、called)短视”。.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明尽管体重是健康和长寿的一个因素,但减肥并不一定意味着健康。1.problems考查名词复数。problem是可数名词,此处是指很多健康问题,应用复数形式。2.keeping考查非谓语动词。根据上文“reducingextrapounds”可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作主语,故填keeping。3.what考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,且是指事物,所以应用what引导。4.losing考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词-ing形式,故填losing。5.Toestimate考查非谓语动词。所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式,故填Toe
80、stimate。6.relies考查动词时态和主谓一致。which指代thetraditionalMediterraneandiet,为第三人称单数,表示客观事实,所以用一般现在时,故填relies。7.healthily考查副词。修饰动词ate应用副词,故填healthily。8.whose考查定语从句。先行词是thehealthyeaters,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。9.from考查介词。根据空后的“heart-relatedcauses”可知,此处是指死于与心脏相关的原因。diefrom意为“死于”,为固定搭配。10.death考查名词。在介词of后应用名词作宾语,故填
81、death。主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在现代社会,许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎,然而它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。1.responsibility考查词性转换。根据空前的our可知,空处需要用名词,所以填responsibility。2.after考查介词。此处考查固定表达name.after.,意为“以命名”,所以空处填after。3.falls考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合语境可知,本句讲到了寒食节是在每年的4月3日左右,要用一般现在时,主语Hanshi与fall之间是主动关系,且Hans
82、hi是单数,所以空处填falls。4.stored考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为mightstart,store在句中作非谓语,与逻辑主语theflammablesubstances之间为动宾关系,所以空处填stored。5.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为“in+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词短语grandceremonies,所以空处填which。6.burning考查非谓语动词。and前后为并列关系,and前面的putting为动名词形式,因此and后面的动词也应该用动名词形式,所以空处填burning。7.historical考查词性
83、转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词records,需要用形容词,所以空处应填historical。注意:historic意为“有历史意义的”,在此处意义不符合语境,故只能用historical“历史的”。8.wereprohibited考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合语境可知,空处讲的是古代的情况,应该用一般过去时;“火被禁止”表被动;主语fires是复数,所以空处填wereprohibited。9.how考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,结合句意“这就是寒食节如何逐步形成的过程”可知,空处填how。10.tobecome考查非
84、谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作结果状语,所以空处填tobecome。.We producedproduce waste every day.We throw all of it into the same dustbin without thinking whether it is recyclable andor not.This will bring lots of problemproblems.So waste sorting is of great importantimportance.On the one hand,without waste sorting,
85、some waste will remain whenwhere it was placed for a long time.As a result,theyit will pollute the earth.Ontheother hand,waste is just the misplaced resources.We can sort waste and makingmake full use of whatever can be used.Meanwhile,the government should take effectivelyeffective measures to deal
86、with waste sorting.Dear Chris,Im writing to share with you my excitement of winning first prize in the English speech contest and express my appreciation for your help.When I had no clue what to write,it was you who came to me and inspired me with your broad knowledge.Besides,you carefully polished my script and helped me correct grammar mistakes,which is of vital importance for conveying my ideas accurately.Whats more,it was so nice of you to practice oral English with me when you were available.I cant wait to express my gratitude to you personally when we meet next time.Yours,Li Hua