1、课时天天练(二十六)选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid.阅读理解A2021上海模拟HaveyoueverheardofNollywood? NollywoodisthenameoftheNigerian (尼日利亚的) filmindustry.Nigeriaisoneofthelargestfilmindustriesintheworldbasedonthequantityoffilmsproduced, placingthemrightbelowIndiasBollywoodandaboveUSAsHollwood!Borninaround1992.Nollywoodistheyo
2、ungestcomparedwiththeothertwo“woods”,andusesnewformsoffinancingandproduction.Nowitsinadulthood.andbiggerproductionshavebecomemoreregular.However, thiswasnotalwaysthecase.AlthoughmovietheaterswererareinNigeriaduringearlierperiod, originalstorieswerenot.Despitelackoffundsandexperience, selfmadedirecto
3、rsbegantousecommercialvideocamerastoshoottheirmoviesandsoldthemforhomeviewing.Eventhoughthisresultedinmovieswithlowproductionvalue, theoriginalstoriesinstantlymadethemahit.Today, thefilmindustryisthelargestemployerafteragricultureandmakesup5%ofNigeriasGDP.Nigeriaisabigplayerintheindustryanditisconst
4、antlyimprovingitscraft, takingonnewchallenges.Nollywoodisknownmainlyforitscomediesanddramas, butweareincreasinglyseeinghorrormoviesandmusicals.Althoughsometimesheavilycriticizedforlowproductionvalues.Nollywoodcontinuestogrowfansworldwide.Nigerianmoviesnowmakeup11%ofNigeriasnonoilexports! Theaveragem
5、ovieisproducedin710daysonabudgetbetween7,00012,000 (Hollywoodsaverageisaround60millionpermoviewithoneyearproductiontime)Thisischanging, however, asmorefilmmakersarereceivingpropertrainingandareaimingtomakefilmsuptotheinternationalstandard.1WhatistheadvantageofNollywood?ACommercialsupport.BOriginalst
6、ories.CDominantcomedies.DFastproduction.2Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“woods”isNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ABollywoodproducesmorefilmsthantheothertwo“woods”BNollywoodisknownastheyoungestamongthethree“woods”CHollywoodsbudgetforanaveragemovieismuchlessthanNollywoods.DIttakesmuchlesstimetoproduce
7、aNollywoodfilmthanaHollywoodone.3Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.ANollywoodscontributiontoNigerasGDPissecondonlytoagricultureBNollywoodmakesfewercomediesanddramasthanhorrormoviesandmusicalsCmoviesmadebyNollywoodoccupymorethan11%ofNigeriasexportindustryDmorefilmmakersinNollywoodareattemptingtoimproveth
8、equalityofitsfilms4Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.AfilmsworthenjoyinginNigeriaBmajordifferencesamongthe“woods”CpromisingfutureofNollywoodDfeaturesandchangesofNollywoodB2021西安模拟WhenCentralBucksSouthbecameoneofthefirstPhiladelphiaareahighschoolstocloseduetofearofnovelcoronavirusexposureinearlyMarch, 16ye
9、aroldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.Butstill, thechangefromseeinghisfriendsontheswimteamduringdailypracticestolearningaloneathomewasjarring.“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth, anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.Thecoronavirushasc
10、hangedeveryoneslives, butforstudents, thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyserious.Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswerecanceled.Summerplans, likecampsandinternships, areup_in_the_air.Butrightnow, manystudentsaretryingtostayconnected, strugglingwithmisinformation, andfiguringoutthebestwaystheycanhelpthr
11、oughonlinemethod.ForJoshHarycki, 17, aseniorstudentattheShipleySchoolinPhiladelphia, thebestwaytocontributewastocreatea“socialdistancingpledge”foryoungpeople.“Isawalotofyoungergenerationsnotpayingattention,”hesaid.“Theywerestillgoingout, hangingoutwithpeople.Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyounge
12、rfolks, whowereprobablynotwatchingthenews.”Haryckilaunchedacalltoactiononsocialmediaandthenbuiltawebsitewithamapthattrackedthelocationsofpeoplewhodsignedthepledge.ThesitealsoshareslinkstoaccuratesourcesofinformationliketheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedthey
13、cantconnectwiththeirfriendsinthesameway, sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpledgetostressthatwhileeveryonemightbephysicallydistant, theyrestillconnected.“Partofwhatwerehighlightingisthatyoumightfeellikeyouretheonlyonetakingthisseriously, butourmapshowsthatyourenotalone,”hesaid.5Whatdotheunderlinedwords“
14、upintheair”inParagraph3probablymean?AunnaturalBuncertainCunnecessaryDunreasonable6WhydoestheauthordescribeAndrewChensexperienceinthetext?AToshowhowthecoronavirusaffectedstudentslives.BToexplainwhatworriedstudentsmostwhenschoolsclosed.CToillustratetheappropriatereactiontotheclosureofschool.DTopresent
15、thedifferentviewsofstudentstowardthecoronavirus.7WhodoesHaryckimainlywanttoreachoutto?AFriendswhoareworriedandbored.BFolkstakingthecoronavirusseriously.CYoungergenerationstryingtocontributetosociety.DYoungpeoplewhoarenotawareofthesituation.8WhatsHaryckispurposeincreatingthe“socialdistancingpledge”?A
16、Totrackthosepeopleinfectedwiththecoronavirus.BToconvinceyoungpeopletostayathome.CToinformyoungfolksoflatestnewsaboutthecoronavirus.DToshowyoungpeopletheyshouldntbeconcernedaboutthecoronavirus.完形填空2021泰安模拟Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfathers_1_formetoseektoattainabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathaving
17、abusinessmajorwould_2_memoreavailablechoicesandmakememore_3_inenteringagloballabormarket.Itookhisadvice.However, eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswere_4_,Ihadnointerestinany_5_ofcommerce, letalonehavingalongtermcareer (职业) asabusinesswoman.AfterI_6_,Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My_7_and
18、workingenvironmentweregreat; yetI_8_didntfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittle_9_forme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere, Imadeupmymindto_10_anddecidedtodowhatIlove, namelyteachinghistory.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iam_11_ofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina_12_whereyoudontlovewhatyouarelear
19、ningordoing, pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally_13_about.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring_14_toyou.Ilikethismotto“Successisnotthekeytohappiness._15_,happinessisthekeytosuccess.”Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing, youwillbesuccessful.1A.ambitionBcommitmentCdecisionDresponse2A.guaranteeBsaveCleaveDpa
20、ss3A.independentBcompetitiveCenergeticDflexible4A.fantasticBawkwardCpainfulDplain5A.paperBfieldCcollegeDjob6A.maturedBgraduatedCsucceededDtrained7A.futureBdreamCscholarshipDpay8A.onlyBalsoCstillDeven9A.advantageBappealCchanceDtrouble10A.quitBcontinueCconsiderDwait11A.fondBtiredCproudDcareful12A.firm
21、BgameCstoryDplace13A.anxiousBoptimisticCenthusiasticDnervous14A.loveBjoyCconfidenceDknowledge15A.AsaresultBOnthewholeCInthemeanwhileDOnthecontrary.语法填空2021莱州模拟Mostofusmightonlybegintothinkaboutdinnerintheafternoon.ButJelenabeginstothinkaboutherbigmealearlyeachmorning.Aftermorningtea, Jelenaandherhus
22、bandMilanbegintheirplansfora_1_ (taste) Serbiandish.Thecookingmethodtheyuse_2_ (probable) comesfromJelenasmotherorgrandmother.Eachrecipeuseslocalfoods_3_ (find) inSerbianmarkets.Milangoestothemarkettogetthefoodtheyneedandthe69yearoldJelenamakesplansfor_4_shewillexplainthecookingprocesstoher150,000fo
23、llowersatthefixedtimeonYouTube.Oncesheisready, Jelenafilmshercookingshowfromasmallkitchentable.Online, Jelenaisknown_5_“GrannyJela”onherpopularYouTubechannel“GrannysKitchen”Jelenahasyearsofexperienceofcookingathome.Tenyearsago, shestartedanonlineforum, _6_shesharedrecipesandcooking_7_ (tip) formeat,
24、 soup, bread, sweettreatsandmore.Hernumberoffollowersgrewastime_8_ (go) by.Thenshedecidedtostartablogandbeganmakingvideoswithhermobilephone.Today, hervideosonYouTubehaveover50millionviews.“GrannysKitchen”_9_ (name) oneoftheTop50YouTubechannelsinSerbiain2018.GrannyJelajustmadeitwithcontinuedefforts.S
25、oallweneedislove, thewillanddesiretodosomething.Anythingcanbedoneonlyifwereallywanttodoitanddevote_10_ (we) toit.课时天天练(二十六)选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了尼日利亚的Nollywood。讲述了它过去的发展历史,现在的情况和以后的发展趋势。1答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据第二段“AlthoughmovietheaterswererareinNigeriaduringearlierperiod, originalsto
26、rieswerenot”可知,Nollywood在早期缺的是电影院但是原创的故事却不缺。故选B项。2答案与解析:C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theaveragemovieisproducedin710daysonabudgetbetween7,00012,000(普通电影在710天内制作,预算在700012000英镑之间); Hollywoodsaverageisaround60millionpermoviewithoneyearproductiontime(好莱坞用一年的制作时间,平均每部电影约为6000万英镑)”可知,诺尔伍德的电影制作费用比好莱坞的少,因此可知好莱坞普通电影的预算比诺尔伍
27、德的少得多是不对的。故选C项。3答案与解析:D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisischanging, however, asmorefilmmakersarereceivingpropertrainingandareaimingtomakefilmsuptotheinternationalstandard”可知,Nollywood正在发生变化,制片人们接受培训,电影制作接近国际水平。因此推断在Nollywood,更多的电影制作人正试图提高电影质量。故选D项。4答案与解析:D主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章的第一和第二段描述的是Nollywood电影产业的特点;而第三和四段侧重描述的是它现在的变
28、化。故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在新冠病毒期间,学生在家自学,学生Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系,消除同龄人不能与朋友联系的担忧,向同龄人传递虽然每个人可能在身体距离上是遥远的,但他们仍然是联系在一起的。5答案与解析:B词义猜测题。根据划线短语前一句“Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswerecanceled.”可知,因为学校关闭,毕业典礼也被取消。由此可推知,划线短语所在句表示,夏令营和实习之类的暑期计划都悬而未决。所以划线短语“upintheair”的意思是不确定的,和uncertain“不确定的”意思相近。故选B。
29、6答案与解析:A推理判断题。根据第一段“16yearoldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.(16岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。)”和第二段的“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth, anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.(陈说:“我在南方只有三年的时间,其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。) 结合下文“Thecoronavirusha
30、schangedeveryoneslives, butforstudents, thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyserious. (冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活,但对学生来说,这种破坏感觉特别严重。)”可推断,作者描述安德鲁陈的经历是为了说明冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活。故选A。7答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据第六段的“Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerfolks, whowereprobablynotwatchingthenews. (我想应该有办法联系到年轻人,他们可能不看新闻。)”可知,Harycki想要联系没有意
31、识到这种情况的年轻人。故选D。8答案与解析:B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycantconnectwiththeirfriendsinthesameway, sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpledgetostressthatwhileeveryonemightbephysicallydistant, theyrestillconnected.”可知,Harycki知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系,所以他创建了“socialdistancingpledge”来强调虽然每个人可能
32、在物理距离上都很遥远,但他们仍然保持联系。由此可知,Harycki创建“socialdistancingpledge”的目的是说服年轻人待在家里,即使他们和朋友不在一起,也是有联系的。故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲帮她做出了攻读商科专业的决定,但她始终对商科不感兴趣;工作后,从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。1答案与解析:C考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业。A.ambition野心;B.commitment承诺;C.decision决定;D.response反应。从下文“Hethoughtthathav
33、ingabusinessmajorwould_2_memoreavailablechoicesandmakememore_3_inenteringagloballabormarket.”可知,作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场的时候,有更多的选择和更有竞争力,因此,攻读商科是父亲的决定(decision)。故选C项。2答案与解析:A考查动词词义辨析。句意:他认为主修商科可以保障我有更多的选择,并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A.guarantee保障;B.save保存;C.leave离开;D.pass通过。根据“moreavailablechoicesandmakem
34、emore_3_inenteringagloballabormarket.”可知,有更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障,因此,作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障(guarantee)作者未来的就业。故选A项。3答案与解析:B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他认为主修商科可以保证我有更多的选择,并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A.independent独立的;B.competitive竞争的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.flexible灵活的。根据“moreavailablechoices”可知,作者父亲认为主修商科,就业面广,有更多的选择机会,即更有竞争力(competitive)。故选
35、B项。4答案与解析:A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,尽管我的大学经历非常棒,但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣,更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A.fantastic很棒的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.painful痛苦的;D.plain清楚的。根据句中出现“eventhough”及“Ihadnointerestinany_5_ofcommerce”可知,句意出现了转折,因此推断出,作者大学里学的商科,成绩很棒(fantastic),但是她对商科不感兴趣。故选A项。5答案与解析:B考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,尽管我的大学经历非常棒,但我对商业任何领域都不感兴趣,更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A.
36、paper纸;B.field领域;C.college大学;D.job工作。根据下文“yetI_8_didntfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittle_9_forme.”可知,作者在做市场营销类工作,每天做自己不喜欢的事情,很不快乐,市场营销类属于商业领域。由此可推知,她对从事有关商业的任何领域(field)都不感兴趣。故选B项。6答案与解析:B考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕业后,我在一家电脑公司做营销策划。A.matured成熟;B.graduated毕业;C.succeeded成功;D.trained训练。根据“My_7_andworkingenvironmen
37、tweregreat”可知,作者毕业(graduated)后参加了工作。故选B项。7答案与解析:D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的薪水和工作环境都很好,但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情,我还是不开心。A.future未来;B.dream梦想;C.scholarship奖学金;D.pay薪水。根据“andworkingenvironmentweregreat”可知,该空与“工作环境”构成并列,由此可推知,作者的薪水(pay)和工作环境都很棒。故选D项。8答案与解析:C考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的薪水和工作环境都很好,但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情,我还是不开心。A.only仅仅;B.also还;C.sti
38、ll仍然;D.even甚至。根据“Imadeupmymindto_10_anddecidedtodowhatIlove, namelyteachinghistory.”可知,作者后来决心做自己喜欢的事情,当了一名历史老师。因此,尽管薪水和工作环境很好,她仍然(still)不满意,才下决心做出改变。故选C项。9答案与解析:B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的薪水和工作环境都很好,但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情,我还是不开心。A.advantage优势;B.appeal吸引力;C.chance机会;D.trouble麻烦。根据“didntfeelhappy”可知,这些事情对她来说没有吸引力(appeal)
39、。故选B项。10答案与解析:A考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里工作了两个月后,我决定辞职,决定做我喜欢的事,即教历史。A.quit离职,辞职;B.continue继续;C.consider考虑;D.wait等。根据“namelyteachinghistory”可知,作者辞职(quit)以后,当了一名历史老师。故选A项。11答案与解析:A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢和我的学生在一起。A.fond喜欢的;B.tired累的;C.proud骄傲的;D.careful小心的。根据上一句“Imadeupmymindto_10_anddecidedtodowhatIlove, namelyteachin
40、ghistory.”可知,作者辞掉了不喜欢的工作,转而去做她喜欢的事情,做了一名历史老师。因此,她喜欢(fond)和学生在一起。故选A项。12答案与解析:D考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你在一个地方,你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情,请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么。A.firm公司;B.game游戏;C.story故事;D.place地方。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,从句“whereyoudontlovewhatyouarelearningordoing”修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢学或者不喜欢做事情的地方(place)。故选D项。13答案与解析:C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果
41、你在一个地方,你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情,请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么。A.anxious焦虑的;B.optimistic乐观的;C.enthusiastic热衷,热情的;D.nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring_14_toyou.”可知,作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情,就要考虑换一个职业,而且换职业要根据自己的爱好,看看自己热衷(enthusiastic)于什么。故选C项。14答案与解析:B考查名词词义辨析。句意:花点时间想想什么样的职业能给你带来快乐。A.love爱;B.joy
42、快乐;C.confidence信心;D.knowledge知识。根据上一句“Ifyouareina_12_whereyoudontlovewhatyouarelearningordoing, pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally_13_about.”可知,作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情,就要考虑换一个职业,而且,换职业要根据自己的爱好,看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐(joy)。故选B项。15答案与解析:D考查介词短语辨析。句意:成功不是幸福的关键。相反,幸福是成功的关键。A.Asaresult结果;B.Onthewhole总的来说;C.Inthem
43、eanwhile同时;D.Onthecontrary相反地。根据“happinessisthekeytosuccess”可知,幸福是成功的关键,与上一句“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.”构成相反关系,即:恰恰相反,相反地(Onthecontrary)。故选D项。.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jelena成功将她的厨艺做到网上广为流行,成为2018年塞尔维亚YouTube(视频网站) 前50名频道之一。1答案与解析:tasty考查形容词。句意:早茶过后,Jelena和她的丈夫Milan开始了他们美味的塞尔维亚菜肴的计划。taste“品尝;味道”为动词或
44、名词,用来修饰名词时,需要用形容词。tasty“美味的”为形容词,句中修饰名词Serbiandish,作定语。故填tasty。2答案与解析:probably考查副词。句意:他们使用烹饪方法可能来自于Jelena的母亲或祖母。副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或整句等,分析句子可知,句子主语为Thecookingmethodtheyuse,谓语为comes.,副词probably在主语和谓语之间做状语,修饰谓语动词。故填probably。3答案与解析:found考查非谓语动词。句意:每种食谱都使用在塞尔维亚市场找到的当地食物。分析句子可知,空格处应为非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语和所修饰的内容有被动和
45、完成的关系。find“发现;找到”为动词,和做修饰的foods(食物)之间为被动关系,需要用过去分词,find过去分词为found。故填found。4答案与解析:how考查宾语从句连接词。句意:Milan去市场购买他们需要的食物,69岁的Jelena计划如何在YouTube上的固定时间向她的15万粉丝解释烹饪。分析句子可知,空格应该是引导宾语从句的连接词,根据句意,从句中缺少方式状语,故需要用连接副词how来引导,how意为“如何;怎样”。故填how。5答案与解析:as考查介词搭配。句意:在网上,Jelena在她流行的YouTube频道“奶奶的厨房”中以“GrannyJela”而出名。as“作
46、为”为介词,beknownas意为“作为而出名”,为固定搭配,它的后面可以跟表示某种职业或某物的名词。故填as。6答案与解析:where考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意:十年前,她创建了一个在线论坛,在那里她分享了肉、汤、面包、甜点等等的食谱和烹饪技巧。分析句子可知,此句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为anonlineforum,关系副词where引导定语从句,作地点状语,意为“在那里”。故填where。7答案与解析:tips考查名词复数。句意:同6题。tip“建议;窍门”为可数名词,句中所指为复数概念。cookingtips和recipes并列作shared的宾语。故填tips。8
47、答案与解析:went考查时态。句意:随着时间的推移,她的追随者的数量也在增加。分析句子可知,句中as为连词,意为“随着”,后接从句,从句中需要谓语动词,根据上下文,可知句子是一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故填went。9答案与解析:wasnamed考查被动语态。句意:“奶奶的厨房”在2018年被评为塞尔维亚YouTube前50名频道之一。分析句子可知,句子主语为“GrannysKitchen”,空格处为谓语动词,name“命名;提名;选中”为动词,和主语之间是被动关系,谓语需要用被动语态,其结构为be动词过去分词。故填wasnamed。10答案与解析:ourselves考查反身代词。句意:只有当我们真正想要去做并且全身心投入的时候,任何事情都可以完成。当动作的承受者为主语自身时,承受者(宾语)要用反身代词devoteoneselfto“献身于”为动词固定短语。故填ourselves。