1、课时作业.阅读A(2018全国卷)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is CarkinCartmel wi
2、th trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening_TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday) 11：00 am4：00 pm, 30th March2nd November.Admission_ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups： 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers_Market 13th AprilJoin us t
3、o taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker_Garden_Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National_Garden_Day
4、 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter_Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice stre
5、et entertainment.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall & Gardens旅游的相关信息，如出行方式、开放时间、旅行费用以及特殊活动。1How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes. B25 minutes.C45 minutes. D90 minutes.答案：D细节理解题。根据How_to_Get_to_Holker中By Car下“Approximate travel times”后面的内容可知，从Manchest
6、er到Holker要用1 hour 30 minutes，即90分钟。故选D。2How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A12.00. B9.00.C8.00. D5.50.答案：B细节理解题。根据Admission_Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。故选B。3Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market. BHolker Garden
7、 Festival.CNational Garden Day. DWinter Market.答案：D细节理解题。根据Winter_Market中最后一句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.”可知，如果想去看现场音乐表演，可去Winter Market。故选D。【词汇积累】approximate adj. 大约的major adj. 主要的anniversary n. 纪念日the very best of 最好
8、的【难句分析】原文：The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. 这个活动用最好的园林展示庆祝它的22周年纪念日，这使它成了园艺方面最受欢迎的活动之一。(第二部分Special Events中Holker_Garden_Festival 30th May的这一段)分析：本句为简单句，主干为“The event celebrates its 22nd a
9、nniversary”，现在分词短语“making it one of the most popular events in gardening”作结果状语。B(2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit de
10、af and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because it would affect my blo
11、od pressure and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervousI dont get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out! The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leiceste
12、rshire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My recordbreaking ways really began a couple
13、 of years ago, with the ice bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im havin
14、g. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上玩过山车年龄最大的老人的经历。他已经105岁，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录证书；此外，他还参加过“冰桶挑战”，为慈善组织募捐。他认为自己没有浪费人生，过得很充实。4Why didnt the author choose to go on ridi
15、ng the Twistosaurus?ABecause he was told not to do so.BBecause he considered it too gentle.CBecause he thought it spun too fast.DBecause he was in a bad physical condition.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，作者没有选择坐Twistosa
16、urus，是因为他想要真正的快速翻转的过山车，即他认为Twistosaurus太过平缓，故B项正确。5How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?AHe really enjoyed himself.BHe was very worried at first.CHe couldnt think much about it.DHe got frightened as it started moving.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The roller coaster ride went o
17、n for three or four minutes, and it couldnt be a better experience.”可知，乘坐过山车持续三到四分钟，作者认为这是一次再好不过的经历了。据此可推知，作者在坐过山车时很享受，故A项正确。6What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was eager to get certificates.BHe disliked showing off his success.CHe was the oldest person in the world.DHe set a rec
18、ord the year before last year.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“last year”和第四段的内容，尤其是末句“I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.”可知，去年作者把这张吉尼斯世界纪录证书挂在客厅的墙上，还有一张是一年前挂的。据此可知，作者在前年也创造了一项纪录。7Which word can best describe the author?ACooperative. BOptimistic.CGenerous.DIntelligent.答案
19、：B推理判断题。根据尾段最后三句“But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.”并结合文章描述的作者105岁还创造吉尼斯世界纪录可知，作者认为自己有过许多美好的日子和许多激动人心的时刻，他过得很好，没有浪费人生。据此可推知，作者是一个乐观的人，故B项正确。【词汇积累】securely adv. 安全地；牢固地certificate n. 证明；证明书bucket n. (有提梁的)桶admire v. 钦佩；赞赏
20、；仰慕【难句分析】原文：It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular.结果证明，我可能是世界上年龄最大的人，而且这个视频非常受欢迎。(第五段第二句)分析：本句为and连接的并列句。前半句It turned out that句子中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。C(2020全国百校联盟高三TOP300尖子生联考)I had just graduated and was taking a few weeks off. Th
21、e three weeks between graduation and work was fun; Im glad I took time to relax and get things in order before taking the next step. Many of my classmates may have felt the real world came too early, but I was anxious to start my professional career.There have been a lot of changes since graduation.
22、 I have a new job and a new home in a new city. I took a job with Pipestone Veterinary Services in Independence. There have certainly been some growing pains, but overall things have been going well. Pipestone is a large group with clinics in five locations in four states. Because of this, there are
23、 a lot of people involved whom I do not see on a regular basis.Spending time in Pipestone, Minnesota, where the headquarters are located, has been really helpful in getting to know the staff. Ive also gotten used to all the emails and understanding the information I receive each week. As the new vet
24、, I dont have a lot of my own clients so I am getting most of my work from the other vets. I have taken over the veterinary (兽医的) services for two farms near Independence. Its great having more responsibilities and regular scheduled work.Several people have asked me if I miss school. I can say with
25、absolute certainty that I do not miss sitting in class, studying for hours on end, taking exams, etc.but I do miss some aspects. I was fortunate to have some incredible professors whom I benefited from greatly. I also made some amazing friends whom I miss a lot. Veterinary school was difficult, but
26、there were some great times and I am thankful for all the experiences I had at Iowa State.8What did the author do during the three weeks off?ARelaxed and made preparations for the future.BSpent the precious time outside school for fun.CWorked to get experience for the future career.DTravelled around
27、 the country with some classmates.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I had just graduated and was taking a few weeks off. The three weeks between graduation and work was fun; Im glad I took time to relax and get things in order before taking the next step.”可知，作者在这三个星期进行了放松，并把以后的事情安排得井井有条，A. “Relaxed and made prepa
28、rations for the future. ”(放松并为以后做准备)符合以上说法。故选A项。9What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2 and 3?AThe introduction of Pipestone.BThe difficulty the author met.CThe authors responsibilities.DThe authors adaptation to the new job.答案：D段落大意题。根据文章第二段中的“There have certainly been some growing pains, but o
29、verall things have been going well.”和第三段中的“Ive also gotten used to all the emails and understanding the information I receive each week.”可知，作者刚参加工作时虽有一些痛苦，但总体还是很顺利的，也在逐渐适应工作。D. “The authors adaptation to the new job.”(作者对新工作的适应)可以概括这两段的主要内容。故选D项。10What does the author miss about school?AStudying in
30、class.BTaking exams.CSome professors.DAll the classmates.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but I do miss some aspects. I was fortunate to have some incredible professors whom I benefited from greatly.”可知，对于学校，作者还是有所想念的，比如一些对他帮助很大的教授们。故选C项。11What is the authors attitude towards the job as a vet?ACautious.BDisappoin
31、ted.CCurious.DAppreciative.答案：D推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中的“Its great having more responsibilities and regular scheduled work.”可知，作者对自己承担的工作很满意，很喜欢，D. “Appreciative.” (喜欢的，欣赏的)符合以上猜测。故选D项。【词汇积累】service n. 公共事业机构(或公司)client n. 委托人；当事人schedule n. 日程安排aspect n. 方面【难句分析】原文：I can say with absolute certainty that I do
32、 not miss sitting in class, studying for hours on end, taking exams, etc.but I do miss some aspects.我可以绝对肯定地说，我不怀念坐在课堂上，连续几个小时的学习，参加考试等等，但我确实怀念一些方面。(最后一段第二句)分析：本句为主从复合句。主体为I can say that . ，宾语从句中，not . but . 连接两个并列的结构。.语法填空(2020吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Nowadays more and more people like to travel, _1_ (especi
33、al) when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to _2_ (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship _3_ so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there _4_ (be) another way of travellingpoorism. People have a tour in _5_ poorest areas of the worl
34、d. Some people may take a oneday poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods _6_ (experience) the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world _7_ (country). You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods
35、in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas. These tours may awaken people to pay _8_ (much) attention to longstanding poverty, or the effects of war.Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can _9_ (donate) to help the peop
36、le _10_ live there.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了另一种旅游形式贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游，这些旅行可能会使人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困和战争的影响。1especially考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为especially。2travelling/traveling考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。3and考查连词。固定结构：and so on等等。故答案为a
37、nd。4is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，句子主语是another way of travelling，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式，并且介绍的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，故答案为is。5the考查定冠词。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。6to experience考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to experience。7countries考查名词。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。8more考查形容词的比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困和战争的影响。结合句意可知，句子用比较级，故答案为more。9be donated考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处money和donate之间是被动关系，can已经给出，故答案为be donated。10who/that考查定语从句的引导词。此处people是先行词，指人，引导词在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。
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