1、 fence v.fens( fences; fenced; fencing ) 双解释义 vt.1.围以栅栏 surround, divide, provide with a fence or fences vt.2.束缚 enclose vt. & vi.3.保护,防御,周旋 protect (sb/sth) 基本要点1.fence用作名词时意思是“栅栏”,转化为动词表示“把用栅栏围起来”,目的在于禁止行人穿过、防止动物乱跑或使隐居处安然无恙。引申可指“束缚”“保护”“周旋”等。2.fence既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。3.在体育用语中, fe
2、nce可表示“击剑”,用作不及物动词。 词汇搭配 +名词 fence the fields围起田地 fence the seedbeds为苗床筑篱笆 +副词 fence artfully巧妙地周旋 fence cleverly聪明地周旋 fence courageously勇敢地周旋 fence deftly巧妙地周旋 fence expertly专业地周旋 fence fascinatingly迷惑人地周旋 fence intelligently聪明地周旋 fence mentally理智地周旋 fence professionally专业地周旋 fence skillfully巧妙地周旋
3、fence in把用栅栏围起来,围困限制 fence off把用栅栏隔开拦起来,抵挡住对付 fence out阻止进入 fence up把围起来 +介词 fence against防御 fence . from为筑篱笆以阻挡 fence round避开 fence round the point避开问题的要点 fence with用把围住隔开,巧妙地与(某人)进行辩论 常用短语fence from(v.+prep.)为筑篱笆以阻挡 enclose or surround (sth) with a fence to prevent (sth)fence sth from sthThey fenc
4、ed the seedbeds from the north wind.他们为苗床筑篱挡住北风。fence in(v.+adv.)fence sb/sthin1.用栅栏把围起来 enclose or surround (sth) with a fenceWe fenced in the garden to keep the sheep out.我们用栅栏把花园围起来以不让羊进入。 用于be ed结构It stands on a sloping road which is fenced in by iron railings.它位于一条两边围有铁栅栏的坡路上。2.包围; 围困,限制 surrou
5、nd or limit (sb/sth)说明 fence in作此解时通常不用于进行体。Dont fence me in,Rose, dont make me feel trapped.不要限制我,露丝,别让我感到陷入了圈套。 常用于be ed结构The small house was fenced in by high office buildings.这所小房子被高大的办公楼团团围住。I hate feeling fenced in by lack of money.我讨厌手头拮据的境遇。fence off(v.+adv.)fence sthoff1.把(通常指土地)用栅栏隔开拦起来 se
6、parate (usually land) with a fenceWe fenced off the lake in case the children should fall in.我们在湖边筑起一道围栏,以防孩子掉进去。 用于be ed结构The pool is dangerous and should be fenced off.这个水池很危险,应该用栅栏围起来。This part of the field has been fenced off to keep the cattle off.这块地用栅栏围了起来,以免牛跑进去。2.挡开,抵挡住,对付 fight against; de
7、al with (sth)说明 fence off作此解时常不用于进行体。The fighter neatly fenced off a dangerous blow.这位拳击手灵巧地挡开了十分危险的一击。The Minister skillfully fenced off the Oppositions attack with some searching questions of his own.部长自己提出了一些尖锐的问题,巧妙地顶住了反对派的攻击。fence out(v.+adv.)阻止进入 keep (usually animals) out with a fence; preven
8、t (sb) from entering a group or activityfence sboutThe sheep keep wandering into the vegetable field so we shall have to fence them out.羊不断地往菜地里跑,我们得用栅栏把它们拦在外面。We dont want that awkward man on the committee, do what you can to fence him out.我们不愿那笨蛋加入委员会; 你要尽力阻止他。fence with(v.+prep.)1.用围住隔开 surround
9、or separate (sth) with a fencefence sth with sthThe farmer fenced his land with wire.农场主用铁丝把他的土地围了起来。 用于be ed结构His land is fenced with barbed wire.他的田地四周围有带刺的铁丝网。2.与(某人)比剑; 用(通常是剑)格斗 fight with swords, usually as a sport, against (sb) or using (a particular weapon)fence with sb/sthI should like the
10、chance to fence with a worthier opponent.我很想找机会跟一个水平相当的对手击剑。Shall we fence with long or short swords?我们是用长剑还是用短剑斗?3.巧妙地与(某人)进行辩论 argue skillfully with (sb)fence with sbMembers of Parliament enjoy fencing with each other on questions which they disagree.下院议员喜欢就意见相左的问题进行辩论。The governor was an expert a
11、t fencing with reporters.这位州长是搪塞新闻记者的高手。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)The girl could fence.这女孩能招架。He fences well, as she had noticed before.正如她以前观察到的那样,他善于周旋。用作及物动词S+n./pron.Farmers fence their fields.农民用栅栏来防护他们的田园。 词语辨异fence, cage, coop, enclose, envelop, pen, wall这组词都可表示“包围”“装入”,其区别是:fence主要指用栅栏拦开或围起来; cage指关
12、在笼子里,有侮辱意味; coop指被关进笼子般的狭小地方,也指受到更加严格的限制; enclose指设置界限或屏障把某人或某物围在其中,也指把某物装进密封的容器; envelop强调把某物体完全包起来或整个封起来; pen指监禁在狭窄的地方或施加令人不快的限制; wall指筑墙围住或关入围有墙壁的地方。例如:After the tiger was caught, it was caged.老虎被捉住后关进了笼子。He was cooped up in a tiny room.他被关进小房间。The little park was enclosed on all sides by tall ap
13、artment building.那个小公园的四周被高高的住宅楼围起来了。Smoke from the burning room enveloped the whole building.着火了的那个房间冒出的烟遮蔽了整座大楼。The shepherd has penned up the sheep in the two acre field.牧羊人把羊群围在那块两英亩的土地上。We are going to wall the garden.我们要用围墙把花园围起来。fence, dodge, duck, malinger, parry, shirk这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
14、fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲回避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲回避”。例如:He was able to dodge so that the mans knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。He saw a
15、 policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。She says shes got flu, but I think shes malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。 补充资料同义词n.barrier, paling, rail词源 中古英语fens
16、defens(起防御作用的装置) fence n.fens( fences ) 双解释义 C栅栏,篱笆; 围墙 a thing like a wall that is made of pieces of wood or mental 基本要点1.fence的基本意思是“栅栏,篱笆”,也可指“围墙”。引申可指人的某种“心理障碍”。2.fence在句中有时可修饰另一名词,作定语。 词汇搭配 动词+ break down a fence拆除篱笆 clear a fence清除篱笆 jump over the fence跳过篱笆 set up fences设立栅栏 look after ones fe
17、nces整顿自己的地盘 ride the fence采取骑墙态度 rush ones fences过于匆忙 名词+ bamboo fence竹篱笆 board fence木板围墙 iron fence铁栅栏 wire fence铁丝网 介词+ throw stones across the fence将石块扔过篱笆 enclose . with a fence将围以篱笆 off the fence犹豫不决 on sbs fence帮助某人 on the fence犹豫不决 常用短语fence month禁猎期 a period time that hunting is not permitte
18、dAny one who is found hunting in the fence month will be punished.被发现在禁猎期中打猎的人要受到处罚。mend (ones) fences修复友好关系; 消释前嫌 remove the bad efforts of ones former actions, for example, by becoming friendly with a person one has offendedBrooks saw his friends did not like him, so he decided to mend his fences.
19、布鲁克斯发现他的好朋友们不喜欢他,所以他决定与他们搞好关系。Its a pity we have to mend our fences with the colonel.遗憾的是我们不得不和上校先生搞好关系。The President mended political fences in Southeast Asia with a visit to that country.总统出访那个国家是为了在政治上搞好与东南亚的关系。 句型例句Most fences are made of wood or metal.大部分栅栏是用木头或金属做成的。How do you get a horse over
20、 such a high fence?你怎么能使马越过这么高的栅栏?They put a fence around the garden.他们在园子的周围建起了篱笆。He followed the ball over the fence.他紧跟着飞过篱笆的球。The boy is getting over the fence.这男孩正在翻过篱笆。The rail exactly filled the gap in the fence.这根横杆恰好能填补围栏上的空当。The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的。She found the entire fence whitewashed.她发现整个围墙都粉刷好了。Im not riding the fence on any issue.对任何问题我都不会持骑墙态度。Stop sitting on the fence and say what you really think.别再抱骑墙态度了,说出你的真实想法吧!