1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(一) 名词、冠词和主谓一致（建议用时：20分钟）1. (2013青岛模拟)His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it. A. explanationB. meaningC. sense D. guess2. (2013天津模拟)I am surprised that a company with the goodwould produce such poor quality go
2、ods. A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation3. (2013泰安模拟)Due to theof this medical technology, more diseases can be treated at an early stage. A. adaptationB. approvalC. applicationD. appreciation4. (2013宜春模拟)After further education in London, his knowledge andwere finally recognize
3、d by his employer. A. consciousnessB. competenceC. conversationD. convenience5. Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free. Believe me, that is anI will not refuse. A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction6. Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but
4、 it took almost five decades for locals to develop afor it. A. friendshipB. styleC. standardD. taste7. (2013聊城模拟)Mo Yans winning of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the worldsof Chinas contemporary literature. A. realizationB. intentionC. connectionD. recognition8. How to get ready for the entra
5、nce examination is a majorof most high school seniors. A. concernB. commandC. approachD. circumstance9. Most people havefor certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing. A. talentsB. preferencesC. excusesD. responsibilities10. (2013荆州模拟)Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies ar
6、e regarded as new fuel sources, there is noto the oil at present. A. acquaintanceB. adjustmentC. advantageD. alternative11. (2013滨州模拟)Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for“Life of Pi”, a film which was anof a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy. A. adoptionB. adaptationC. addicti
7、onD. affection12. (2013德州模拟)Now it has become a commonfor students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study. A. practiceB. senseC. knowledgeD. tradition13. (2013青岛模拟)I was told that10: 20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reachFudan Univer
8、sity. A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the14. Living inever increasing fast-paced world, we must takeadvantage of every opportunity to develop. A. an; theB. an; anC. the; anD. the; /15. (2013厦门模拟)The best part ofvacation isnt going somewhere else; its being where you are, fully involved inexperience
9、. A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; /16. (2013淄博模拟)It came asshock thatfire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people. A. a; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; the17. Whatsschedule for your May Day holiday? We are going onhiking trip to the Western Mountain. A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /;
10、a18. (2013潍坊模拟)Eat-up Campaign has becomehot topic, calling for people to takeaction against waste. A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; 不填D. the; an19. Atrecent sports science conference, hundreds of participants discussedbenefit of barefoot walking. A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; theD. the; 不填20. Gangnam Style, the
11、world-famous horse-riding dance, has beenhit since its first video appeared onInternet in Oct. 2012. A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; the21. I havesplitting headache, too. Yeah, youre definitely coming down withflu. A. a; aB. the; /C. a; theD. the; a22. We went on10-day visit to Paris, and we were all i
12、mpressed byGothic architectural style in the city. A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /23. (2013长沙模拟)In fact, much of the clothing in fashion showsnot meant to be worn in daily life. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are24. Large quantities of informationsince then as to how the program has worked. A. has been o
13、fferedB. were offeredC. have been offeredD. was offered25. After several years of observation, the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when studentsto the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. h
14、ave reached; expose答案解析1.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 他的信如此让人费解以至于我几乎不能理解其意义。make sense of理解, 弄懂, 了解。2.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我很惊讶一个具有良好声誉的公司竟然生产出质量这么差的产品。enjoyment享受, 乐趣; appreciation欣赏, 感激; entertainment娱乐; reputation声誉, 名声, 名誉。由题意可知, 本题正确答案为D。3.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 由于这一医学技术的应用, 更多的疾病在早期就可以得到治疗。adaptation适应, 改编; app
15、roval批准, 赞成; application应用, 申请; appreciation欣赏, 感谢。由句意可知, 正确选项为C。4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在伦敦深造之后, 他的知识和能力最后得到了老板的认可。consciousness意识, 知觉, 觉悟; competence能力, 胜任; conversation对话; convenience方便, 便利。根据句子语境, 本题正确答案为B。5.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 不论什么时候你想要吃一顿好饭, 就来我的餐馆免费吃。相信我, 你的提议我不会拒绝的。approach方法, 途径; offer在句中为“提供之物”;
16、 idea想法, 观点; instruction指导, 说明。根据句子语境, 本题正确答案为B。6.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: Bligh船长把面包果树带到了加勒比海地区, 但是让当地人喜欢上它用了50年的时间。develop a taste for培养对的兴趣。由此可知D项正确。7.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖, 这表明了世界对中国当代文学的认可。realization实现, 现实; intention意图, 目的; connection关系, 联系; recognition承认, 认可。8.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 如何为高考做好准
17、备是大多数高三学生主要关心的问题。concern为不可数名词时, 意为“关心, 担心”。在句中意为“所关心的事”, 为可数名词。command命令, 指挥; approach方法, 途径; circumstance环境, 情况, 境遇。故本题选A。9.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 多数人偏爱某种颜色、式样或某些种类的衣服。have a preference for为固定短语, 意为“偏爱, 特别喜欢”, 故B项符合句意。10.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 尽管风能、潮汐能、太阳能以及核技术都被看作是新的能源, 但目前没有石油的替代品。acquaintance熟人, 相识, 了解;
18、adjustment调整, 调节; advantage优势, 有利条件; alternative替换物, 供替代的选择。由句意可知, 本题正确答案为D。11.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 李安因为电影少年派的奇幻漂流而获得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖, 这是由一部关于一个印度男孩的虚构的冒险小说改编而成的电影。adoption采纳, 收养; adaptation改编; addiction上瘾; affection喜爱, 感染, 影响。由句子语境可知, 本题正确答案为B。12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 学生们每天要做成堆的作业现在在很多的学校已经成为常规的做法, 这使得学生们变得厌倦学习。
19、practice在句中为“惯例, 常规做法”而不是“实践、练习”之意。sense意识, 感觉; knowledge知识, 了解, 知道; tradition传统。由句子语境可知, A项正确。13.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 我被告知, 10: 20的航班会及时把我们送到上海到达复旦大学。10点20分的航班是特指, 故要用定冠词the, 而复旦大学为专有名词, 其前不加冠词, 故A项正确。14.【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意: 生活在节奏不断加快的世界里, 我们必须利用每一个发展的机会。第一个空中用the表示特指; take advantage of为固定短语, 不加冠词。故本题选D。
20、15.【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意: 一个假期最精彩的部分不是去另外的某一地方, 而是待在你所在的地方, 完全专注于这种体验。vacation在句中为泛指, 用不定冠词a; 而第二个空中为特指, 指特定的体验、感受。16.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 昨天上海发生了一起火灾,造成至少5人死亡, 消息传过来让人震惊。句中的shock一词本身为抽象名词, 但是在句中表示具体的概念, 指一件让人震惊的事, 故要加不定冠词a; 而在第二个空中fire也为不可数名词, 但与不定冠词a连用, 表示一场火灾。17.【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意: 你们五一假期有什么计划吗? 我们要到西山进行一次
21、徒步旅行。根据语境, 题干中的schedule特指说话双方都知道的内容, 故要用定冠词the; 而到西山进行一次徒步旅行, 要在hiking trip之前加a。18.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: “光盘行动”已经成为一个热门话题, 它要求人们采取行动抵制浪费。第一个空考查不定冠词的基本用法, a hot topic一个热门的话题; 第二个空考查零冠词用法, take action为固定搭配用法。19.【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意: 在最近一次运动科学会议上, 数百名与会者讨论了赤脚行走的好处。第一个空处填入不定冠词a, 表示数量“一”, 而第二个空处填入定冠词the表示特指。20.【
22、解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意: 江南style, 世界著名的骑马舞, 在2012年10月第一次在互联网上出现之后, 就获得了巨大成功。a hit通常用于指“成功的影视、歌曲”等。而互联网是一个专有名词, 其前需加the, 故选C项。21.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 我头也痛得厉害。是啊, 你肯定现在感冒了。have a headache头痛, have/come down with a flu患感冒, 两个短语都是固定短语, 不定冠词不可省略。22.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意: 我们对巴黎进行了一次为期10天的访问, 这座城市里哥特式的建筑风格给所有的人留下了深刻的印象。在第
23、一个空中a表示数量, a 10-day visit一次为期10天的参观活动; 第二个空为特指, 用the。23.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意: 事实上, 时装展上大多数的服装不是为在日常生活中穿的。be meant to do sth. 应做某事; 句子的主语部分much of the clothing为不可数概念, 故C项正确。24.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 自从那时起就这一项目如何运作提供了大量的信息。由since then可知, 本句要用现在完成时, 句子主语是不可数名词, 而以“(large)quantities of+名词”作主语时要用复数形式。25.【解析】选B。考查动词短语和主谓一致。“得出结论”可表述为“reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion”。根据句子逻辑意义, 本句题干中的the research group指的是一个集合的概念, 要用复数形式; 同时, be exposed to为短语搭配, 意为“暴露于, 使接触”, 故正确答案为B。关闭Word文档返回原板块