1、中考真题分类解析版汇编之一单项选择冠词【河北省2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案C【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。【2011河南省】2 21. What do you want to be in the future, Nick?1 want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the答案：B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那
2、是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 1, There is_big supermarket in_center of our city.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the答案：A【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-是固定搭配。【2011凉山】 ( ) 21. John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;th
3、e C. the; the答案：A 解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。【2011广西贺州】31. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选
4、D。 【2011郴州】21. What _exciting sports show!Yeah, I love this game.A. aB. theC. an答案：C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。exciting是元音音素开始的单词，所以用an。【2011山东滨州】21. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an答案：B 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表
5、一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。【2011山东泰安】26. Did you get there by _ bike? No, I took _ taxi.A. a; a B. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; the答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法。by直接加交通工具表示方式，take a taxi是固定词组。【2011浙江台州】16. What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D./答案：
6、A【解析】冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可数名词。the表特指。句意为“你长大了打算干什么？”“像你一样做一位老师。”故选A。【2011山东潍坊】16. On March 11, 2011 _ earthquake hit Japan.A. an B. a C. D. the答案：A【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“一场地震在2011年3月11日袭击了日本”及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选A。【2011山东聊城】26. Theres _ apple on the table. _ ap
7、ple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The答案：D 【解析】 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.【2011广安市】21. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。【2011浙江舟山】16. Whos
8、that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩”，因此用the。【2011四川内江】21. My birthday is coming. Dale will send me _ e - dog as my birthday present.A. a B. an C. the答案：B 【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，e-dog是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。(2
9、011江苏宿迁)1. Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /【答案】C解析：考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用an; 球类前不用冠词。故选C。【2011温州】1.Lucy is_ good girl. She often helps others.A.a B.an C.the D./答案：A【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是
10、/g/,故用冠词a。【2011浙江衢州】16. Justin Bieber is _Canadian singer and he has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：A 【解析】冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐家，是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音，因此用a。【2011 山东烟台】26. -Do you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the 答案：A 【解析】考查
11、点：冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指穿蓝衣服的那个人；第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是辅音音素开头的，故“一个大学”要说a university，an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。【2011湖北黄冈】31. As we know, England is_European country and Singapore is_Asian country.A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an答案：D【解析】冠词的用法。European首字母发音为/j/, Asian 首字母发音为/e/，故选D。【2011湖北十堰】26. -Who
12、s _ boy in red, do you know? -Oh. Hes _ friend of Tom.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。特指用the,指穿红色衣服的男孩；汤姆的一位朋友，用a。故选A。【2011湖北黄石】26. Look at _ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day, isnt it nice? Oh, what _ nice present!A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。特指这
13、条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。【2011上海】31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。 解题思路：此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”，故答案选D；3. 【2011无锡】We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a答
14、案：B【解析】in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配；even是以元音因素开头的词，故答案选B。【2011湖南永州】21. We should often help _poor.A. a B. 不填 C. the答案：C 【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。【2011安徽芜湖】31. English is _ international language. A. aB. anC. /D. the 答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法。language 是可数名词；international是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词an
15、在这里指事物某一类。1. 【2011苏州】 Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：B【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。【2011四川成都】30. Is magazine yours, Joe?No, I dont have magazine.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a 答案：C 【解析】考查冠词。问句:这是你的杂志吗，Joe？表示双方都知道
16、的对象要用the限定。答句：不是，我没有词典。“不定冠词+可数名词单数”泛指某一类别。【2011四川德阳】23. Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句
17、意“我想要100张纸”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。【2011湖南长沙】21. I usually go to school on _foot. A a B. the C. / 答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行”，on与foot之间没有冠词，故答案为C。【2011新疆阜康】26. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a答案： A【解析】冠词的用法。a, an 为不定冠词，表示泛指或者一
18、类事物；the为定冠词，表示特指。【2011山东威海】26.There is _report in todays newspaper. Its about_sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a 答案：A 【解析】冠词的用法。report为可数名词单数，这里表示“一”；这里的sports meeting是特指“在威海举行的体育运动会”，故用the。【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is _very popular singer. She has lots
19、of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.22. 【2011株洲】 I am going to make _special house for my pet pig this weekend. A. an B. a C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special house，此处为不定冠词，而special的开始是辅音音素，因此本题答案为B。【2011重庆】21. Look! There is _ cat
20、 in the tree. A. a B. anC. the D. /答案A【解析】考查冠词的用法。cat为可数名词，且以辅音开头。句意：看！树上有一只猫。故选A。【2011山东济宁】16. I like music, but I dont like _ music of this film. A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案：C【解析】：冠词用法。不定冠词A 和an表泛指。定冠词The表特指。由句意“我喜欢音乐，但我不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选C。【2011四川乐山】23. By the end of this year, Chinas state and provincia
21、l (省的) libraries will be free to the public. Thats _ good news for those who often go to these places. A. aB. theC. 不填答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。答语中news是一个不可数名词，故前面既不能用a也不能用an，定冠词the一般用于第二次提到的某个事物。【2011湖南湘西】28. Sam wants to be _ actor. A. a B. the C. an答案：C 【解析】考查冠词用法 不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a而用an。【2011湖南
22、益阳】21. Why do you like Jack? Because he is honest boy.A. a B. an C. the答案: B【解析】冠词的考查.honest是以元音开始的单词，应够用冠词an.(2011湖南岳阳中考)24. Your sister has had cold, and you must give her some medicine this afternoon. A. an; B. a; C.;the 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。have a cold“感冒”是固定搭配，故答案选B。【2011沈阳】2. I dont know the city. Whe
23、re can I find good restaurant?.A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。【2011江苏徐州】3. Beijing, _ capital of China, has _ long history.A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the答案C【解析】考查冠词的用法。The表特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”；has a long history
24、意为“有一段悠久的历史”。【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 26. Lets have _ break; I want to make_ telephone call.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the26. 答案：A【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】31. Cindy, do you have _e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. Yes, I
25、 do. Its cindy26 sohu. com. A. a B. an C. the答案：B 【解析】 e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。【2011四川宜宾】22.A horse is _ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 【解析】A 考查冠词用法 根据句意：马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前, an 用在元音元素前，the用在特指事物前。故选A.【2011天津】32. We usually go to _ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to_ cinema at
26、weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。Go to school 固定用法，go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法，a/the cinema 表示一类事物。【2011乌鲁木齐】28. _are planning to go on vacation.A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks【答案】D【解析】冠词的考察 the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”【2011连云港】1. Mr Wang has worked as _ English
27、teacher for more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the答案：C【解析】考查冠词。修饰English teacher，排除B。句意：作为一位英语老师，故选C。【2011呼和浩特】1. -How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? -It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /【答案】C【解析】冠词的考察 hour au第一个字母h不发
28、音，所以一小时应用an hour; by 介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词by且名词前不用冠词。【2011四川达州】21.What useful book it is! Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a答案：C【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是，-这本书真有用。-是的，它告诉你怎么谈吉他。useful和guitar是以辅音音素开头，故本题选C。【2011四川广元】5.Susa
29、n joined an art club at age of six and paints well.A. the B. an C.a答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”，故选A。【2011福建莆田】( ) 23. It is _ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. a B. an C. the答案A 【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词，一种流行的方式应用冠词a.【2011广东深圳】1. Do you know _ girl who is
30、 standing under _ tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指某人（物），本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl, tree都是特指，故选择A。【2011梧州】32. There is _ pencil on the desk.A. an B. a C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】冠词的考察 “桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a.【2011湖南湘西】21. I o
31、ften go to school _. A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus答案：A【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是by bus，没冠词。【2011四川南充】21. My uncle is _ engineer. He works very hard.A. the B. a C. an答案：C【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.37. 【2011广西柳州】Mrs Smith has _ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the答案B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句子
32、的a daughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿，son的开头字母的因素是辅音，要用a,故选B。【2011清远】34. Her daughter began to play _ piano when she was five. Now shes very good at it.A. an B. a C. the D. /答案C【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the 。【2011山东菏泽】22. On April 12, 1961，_27yearold Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_ space.A. the;
33、不填 B. the; theC. a;不填 D. a; the 答案C 【解析】冠词用法。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的尤里.加加林成为进入太空的第一人。space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选C31.【2011福州中考】 What does Michael look like? He has big eyes and _ wide mouth. A. a B. an C. the 答案：A 【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth为可数名词，被形容词wide修饰；而wide又是以辅音字母开头。句意：他有大大的眼睛和一张大嘴。故选A。【2011浙江杭州】16. Which of the
34、 following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”? A./ eg/B. /i eg/C. /i eg/D. / di eg/答案：B【解析】定冠词的用法。定冠词the在元音因素前发i而不发。e是元音，故选B。【2011浙江金华】16. My mother is_English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. a B. the C. an D, /答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“我的母亲是一位第二中学的英语教师”及单词Engl
35、ish的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选C。【2011兰州】24. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B.the; the C.a; the D. an; the 答案：D【解析】冠词的用法。句意“我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯爱迪生的”。第一个空是泛指一个有趣的故事，因为interesting是元音因素开头，所以用an；第二个空是第二次提到这个故事用the。因此选D。【2011浙江丽水】16The evening p
36、arty was really fun. We had _ great time. A. a B. an C. the D不填答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。 have a great time意为“玩的开心”。【2011山东临沂】22. Photography can be _excellent hobby for kids.A. / B. a C. an D. the答案：C 【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有一”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。（2011南京）1. What do you usually have for _ breakfast, Pe
37、ter?A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. a B. an C. the D. /1. 答案:D解析: 考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词，故选D项。【2011山东青岛】18. Have you seen_ pen? I left one here this morning Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the答案：B 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词
38、，故答案选B。1.【2011扬州】Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me? With pleasure.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案：D 【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，第二次提到用the。【2011广东】27. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填答案： C【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。the 在本句中表特指。故选C。【2011四川德阳】
39、1. Fred plays _ piano after _ supper every day. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /答案： C【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。凡是乐器前都要加,音乐music前面也加,如:play the music. 但三餐及球类前面不能加the.故选C。【2011四川绵阳】1. The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the;不填 答案：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球
40、类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人弹钢琴弹得不错，但他打篮球打得不好。”，故选D。【2011盐城】1. Ge You is popular film star in China, who likes listening to music.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题popular前用a【2011湖南怀化】21. Ge You is _ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.A. a B. 不填 C. an答案：C 【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意：葛优是一位有趣的演员。得出答案an.【2011安徽】31. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the答案：A 【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指， 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。10