1、四川省成都市石室中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）试卷说明：英语考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 150 分。英语试题卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。 考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going
2、 to do?A. Stay inside. B. Look outside. C. Find his umbrella.2. Why is the man calling?A. To make an appointment.B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change an appointment.3. What can we learn about the local weather?A. Its sunny and warm. B. Its cold and cloudy. C. It will change in two weeks.4. When
3、 will the speakers meet?A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Accept the mans offer. B. Walk home. C. Give the man a ride.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
4、将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone.7. What will the woman do next?A. Call the manager. B. Cancel an appointment. C. Get someone to help the man.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A She deleted o
5、ne of the mans files.B. She made the mans computer broken.C. She saw the mans e-mail without permission.9. What is the mans attitude towards the woman?A. Impatient. B. Friendly. C. Critical.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the woman and Mr. Smith?A. Husband and wife
6、. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?A. Have lunch together.B. Take a message for him.C. Give him Mr. Smiths mobile number.12. What will the man do next?A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr. Smith.听第 9 段材
7、料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date.14. How many hotels does the woman mention?A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.15. Where is the woman?A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.16. What will the speakers do
8、 next?A. Budget the cost.B. Fix a time for a meeting.C. Look around the fitness rooms.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.18 Where is the speaker?A. In the school hall.B. In the student health center.C. In the international student office.19. How ca
9、n the listeners get the information about the procedures?A. From the speaker. B. From a doctor. C. From a handbook.20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?A. Get some travel medicine.B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.C. Make an early appointment with the specialist.第
10、二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AFoods to Eat to Burn More CaloriesWATERMELONWatermelon is brimming with B vitamins which boost your energy levels and curb your need to munch on an extra snack. A cup of diced watermelon contains 46 c
11、alories and virtually no fat. Watermelon is a rich source of potassium, dietary fiber, protein, vitamin A, magnesium, vitamin C, and iron.Watermelon is one of powerful foods to eat to burn more calories. Watermelon is also high in lycopene, the antioxidant that lower your risk of macular degeneratio
12、n, heart disease, and cancer. With 90 percent water, watermelon is filling you up, but are not filling you out. Enjoy fresh watermelon juice, smoothie, or use it any summer fruit salad you like.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruits speed up your metabolism and help burn a lot of calories. This fruit will help feel
13、full faster and longer. According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database, one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or
14、 drink a grapefruit juice.CELERYThe secret of celery is very simple: it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly consists of water and thats why it is good as a part of a balanced diet.However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body wont get the nec
15、essary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods.WHOLE GRAINSStudies show that whole grains are healthier than refined grains and that they lower the risk of getting a chronic disease. This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more t
16、ime to digest and you wont get hungry for a longer period of time. Whole grains are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.GREEN TEARich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic for ladies, isnt it? Simply enjoy a cu
17、p of hot fragrant green tea and do a great favor to your body.1. To balance blood glucose levels, youd better take in _ regularly.A. green teaB. whole grainsC. watermelonD. grapefruit2. From the passage we can know that _.A. grapefruit contains more calories than watermelon.B. whole grains are healt
18、hier because they contain more water and various mineralsC. having celery diet before a cup of green tea can help get enough nutrients to lose weight.D. both grapefruit and green tea can help speed up metabolism for those who are eager to lose weight.3. Which column can we read this passage in the n
19、ewspaper?A. Business.B. Medicine.C. Health.D. Learning Kit.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose levels.(此外，葡萄柚富含纤维，可以帮助稳定血糖水平)”可知，为了平衡血糖水平，你最好经常吃葡萄柚。故选D。【2
20、题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic for ladies, isnt it?(富含抗氧化剂的绿茶可以促进新陈代谢，帮助减肥，这对女士来说是极好的，不是吗？)”以及GRAPEFRUIT部分中“Grapefruits speed up your metabolism and help burn a lot of calories.(葡萄柚能加快你的新陈代谢，帮助燃烧很多卡路里)”可知，柚子和绿茶都可
21、以帮助那些渴望减肥的人加速新陈代谢。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了五种可以燃烧更多卡路里的食物，说明了这些食物特性和对人体的好处。可推知，可能会在报纸的“健康”一栏读到这篇文章。故选C。BThe 2020 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人) Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual exi
22、stence universal”. Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 77, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.Glucks work includes 12 coll
23、ections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving for clarity (清晰). Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for
24、Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs,” Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as “masterly” for its “visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephones (珀尔塞福涅) fall into hell in the capt
25、ivity (囚禁) of Hades (哈得斯), the god of death”.Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the
26、 incredible return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publ
27、icity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality (不朽) of a true artist.4. What can
28、we know about Gluck from Paragraph 1?A. She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B. She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.C. She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature.D. She has made friends with Poet Laureates Alice Munro and Mo Yan.5. What do Glucks poem
29、s mainly focus on?A. Careers.B. Nature.C. Daily life.D. Classical myths.6. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To present Glucks outstanding achievements.B. To reveal Glucks great passion for writing.C. To list Glucks contributions to literature.D. To stress Glucks influence on other poets.7. What
30、 does Gluck think about the honor she has received?A. She is content with it.B. She takes it very seriously.C. She is a little dissatisfied with it.D. She doesnt attach great importance to it.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck的事迹和杰出成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The p
31、rize committee cited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. (颁奖委员会称赞“她独特的诗意之声，朴素的美使个体的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，Louise Gluck被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为她的作品充满独特的诗意之声，朴素的美使个体的存在具有普遍性，即因为她独特的文学风格。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“All are characterized by a striving for clarity (清晰). Childhoo
32、d and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. (“所有这些都以追求清晰为特点。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她关注的主题，”诺贝尔文学委员会主席Anders Olsson说。)”可知，Louise Gluck关注的主题是童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐
33、妹的亲密关系，这些主题都与日常生活相关。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the in
34、credible return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony. (作为耶鲁大学的教授
35、和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还曾在2003年至2004年担任美国桂冠诗人，对奖项并不陌生。诺贝尔文学委员会星期四说，1993年，她因诗集野鸢尾获得普利策奖，其中“她在诗雪花中描述了冬天过后令人难以置信的生命回归”。她还因诗歌忠贞不渝之夜获得2014年全国图书奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上授予Gluck国家人文奖章。)”可知，第三段在介绍Gluck的文学成就。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for h
36、er body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality (不朽) of a true artist. (对于她横跨半个多世纪的作品，不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认奖品可以让“世界上的生存变得更容易”，但不能让一个真正的
37、艺术家不朽。)”可知，对于荣誉，Gluck没有立即发表任何评论，对于奖品，她认为奖品不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽，可得出Gluck不重视荣誉和奖项，更注重的是真正的艺术。故选D项。CRecently a new network word “ghost” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior that your net friends or loved ones dont answer your online messages or phones on purpose as if leaving
38、 the earth. Thus you often wonder whether those chatters are ghosts or pretending to be dead. This behavior is called ghosting in the English world, which means “playing with disappearance”.“Ghost” is better known as a noun referring to spirits of the dead, but “ghost” used as a verb which means “to
39、 disappear suddenly like a ghost”, or “play with disappearance” is relatively unknown. Finally, owing to its high using frequency online, this usage has been added to the Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English.Playing with disappearance or ghosting also has different grades. Wendy Walsh, a profes
40、sor of psychology from Boston University told us, “There are different grades of ghosting: If you just read on social software but never answer, you are only a lightweight ghosting player; if you meet a person several times but try to avoid him, you are an ordinary ghosting player; if you let your p
41、artner fall in love with you, but you suddenly disappear; which will give the other a heavy blow, you are a heavyweight ghosting player.”Why are some people accustomed to this kind of escapist social behavior? The Times reports that ghosting has a lot to do with how comfortable people feel and how t
42、hey deal with their emotions. When they are in a complex interpersonal relationship, or it is too heavy for their weak mind to carry, they will have to choose to escape.When you find yourself being ghosted, you may lose your self-respect, question yourself, or even hesitate to start the next friends
43、hip or love. How to get out of this emotional trouble? Its important to remember that when youre ghosted, its the others fault rather than yours. In addition, its good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if its not what they want to hear. Have you ever been ghosted? What do you think of
44、 this way of dealing with a relationship?8. Which sort of the following Internet social behavior can be described as ghosting?A. Leaving your friend after a quarrel.B. Love breaking up after a fight.C. Missing after getting friends money.D. Not replying to net friends on purpose.9. According to prof
45、essor Walsh, if you just read but never reply online, you are a(n) _ player.A. heavyweight ghostingB. non-ghostingC. lightweight ghostingD. ordinary ghosting10. Which paragraph tells us the reasons why people are used to ghosting?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.11. How sh
46、ould you deal with it when you are ghosted according to the writer?A. Search out their identification on the Internet and reason with them.B. Never blame yourself and pour out your trouble to others bravely.C. Keep the trouble in mind and never tell others about it.D. Turn to psychologists or police
47、 for help rather than feel upset.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了网络上出现的一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为，你的网友或者爱人像离开地球一样故意的不回复你的在线信息或者电话。文章说明了网络“幽灵”的不同类型，产生的原因以及处理的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Recently a new network word “ghost” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior
48、 that your net friends or loved ones dont answer your online messages or phones on purpose as if leaving the earth.”（最近网络上流行了一个新词“幽灵”，指的是你的网友或亲人故意不回你的在线信息或电话，就像离开地球一样的一种网络社交行为。）可知，故意不回复网友的信息或电话可以被描述为“ghost”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“ If you just read on social software but never answer, you are on
49、ly a lightweight ghosting player”（如果你只是在社交软件上阅读，但从不回答，那么你只是一个轻量级的“幽灵玩家”）可知，按照Walsh教授的说法，如果你只是在网上阅读而从不回复，那么你是一个轻量级的网络幽灵。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Why are some people accustomed to this kind of escapist social behavior? ”（为什么有些人习惯了这种逃避现实的社会行为?）可知，下文将要说明人们习惯于网络“幽灵”这种行为的原因。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第
50、三句“ Its important to remember that when youre ghosted, its the others fault rather than yours. In addition, its good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if its not what they want to hear.”（重要的是要记住，当你是网络幽灵的时候，是别人的错而不是你的错。此外，冒险告诉别人你的真实感受是有益的，即使那不是他们想听的。）可知，当你是网络幽灵时，你应该不要责备自己，勇敢地向别人倾诉你的烦恼。
51、故选B项。DPeople often plan to receive medical exam but dont, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, los
52、ing out on aid available for child care.How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They use carrots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often arent effective for the situation at hand. Reminding people to form simple plans. howeve
53、r, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool.Evidence is growing that providing prompts which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early randomized study on tetanus vaccination rates, for e
54、xample, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the he
55、alth centers location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were.People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about t
56、he time it will take to accomplish a task. Imagine Sarah who wants to renew a car insurance, but it will require two hours of travel to and from a garage. Making a plan may lead her to lake two hours off and have her responsibilities covered by her colleagues while she is away. Moreover, she will be
57、 less likely to underestimate the time needed to accomplish the taska particularly common problem for complex tasks.People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors. These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions t
58、hat encourage plan making and improve social welfare.12. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?A. Heavy burden of daily chores.B. Lack of task management skills.C. Disappointment of over-ambitions.D. Failure to achieve original intentions.13. What does the randomized tetanus vaccination study
59、show?A. People need to think deeply before they act.B. Specific reminders help people accomplish plans.C. Awareness of task significance matters in planning.D. Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots.14. What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan?A. They are realistic
60、in the time required.B. They are optimistic about the outcome.C. They are confident to overcome hardship.D. They are careful with task arrangements.15. Who may be the intended readers of this text?A. Medical staff.B. Government officials.C. Ordinary people.D. Social psychologists.【答案】12. D 13. B 14.
61、 A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们经常会有事与愿违的情况，那么决策者该如何帮助人们完成重要任务？越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。人们错误地认为，他们强烈的意愿就足以促使他们去做他们想做的事情，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary f
62、ines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.可知有相当多的市民本打算及时填写纳税表格，却忘记了。强迫他们支付不必要的罚款。许多家庭没有在政府截止日期前完成经济援助表格，失去了儿童保育的资助。由此可推知，第一段描述了事与愿违的现象。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Evidence is growing that providing prompts, which push peop
63、le at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance.可知越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。由此可知，破伤风疫苗接种研究体现了特别的提醒可以帮助人们完成计划。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychologic
64、al forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.可知制定计划的人会从他们的心理力量中获得优势。具体来说，他们可以克服拖延的倾向，也可以克服对完成一项任务所需要的时间过于乐观的倾向。由此可知，制定一个计划能使人们，对事情所需要的时间预计得比较现实。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 How can pol
65、icymakers help people follow through on important tasks?(决策者如何帮助人们完成重要任务？)和第五段第二句These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.(这些心理学研究结果强调了鼓励计划制定和改善社会福利的政策决策的必要性)可知，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。由此可推知，政府官员可能是这篇文章的读者。故选B。第二节
66、 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. _16_Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital t
67、o find out what is wrong._17_ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors ha
68、ve microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see._18_With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a
69、central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes._19_His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diag
70、nostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere._20_A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpe
71、nsive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染), you might die because of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all a
72、round the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生命。【16题详解】考查对上
73、下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In many remote placesthere may still
74、be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.”可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知G项（因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病）符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知A项（Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因
75、是它很便宜）应该是正确的。把A放入句中，符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。A项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere“OZCAN研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简
76、单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析选项可知D项（OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。如浏览本文后可知第4小题是主题句，分析选项可知，可能是A项，分析本段发现选项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low。故选A。（
77、3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。如第1小题，根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接
78、，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。第三部分 英语知识运用 （满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my teammate
79、s said it best on our last day of the season: “Guys, you are my family. We are all brothers.” Our tennis team is more than just a group of individual players thrown_21_; there is a friendship _22_ by no other group with which I have been involved. We are_23_, yet connected. We have student-athletes
80、from all four years of high school, from different parts of the city, and from different families and social_24_. Nevertheless, we are all_25_ by a shared love of tennis. The tennis team_26_ to me because it contains two things that I treasure most: tennis and_27_.Ever since I was ten years old, the
81、_28_ aspect of tennis attracted me to an otherwise physical sport. My first tennis coach always used to say, “Tennis is 10% physical and 90% of mental.”_29_ the mental strength to stay_30_ and controlled under pressure, skills are_31_. Sometimes I feel like I have two_32_ in a match: me against the
82、person on the other side of the net, and me against the person inside my head, telling me to hit a better shot.However, despite the_33_ pressures of tennis, the brotherhood_34_ by working together as a team helps spread the_35_ of the pressure over an entire group. We_36_ each other on and off the c
83、ourt. We do this because we have become a/an_37_ away from home. I play my best tennis when I have my teams full support, _38_ in the knowledge that they are always backing me_39_. I know that each one of us puts everything we have into every_40_ whether we are playing or cheering.21. A. aroundB. ba
84、ckC. forwardD. together22. A. earnedB. followedC. matchedD. noticed23. A. oppositeB. diverseC. separateD. skillful24. A. activitiesB. backgroundsC. responsibilitiesD. services25. A. appealedB. sponsoredC. trainedD. united26. A. mattersB. returnsC. continuesD. occurs27. A. entertainmentB. childhoodC.
85、 brotherhoodD. society28. A. physicalB. environmentalC. mentalD. technical29. A. WithoutB. BeyondC. In spite ofD. According to30. A. activeB. calmC. hopefulD. silent31. A. uselessB. difficultC. contradictoryD. powerful32. A. goalsB. friendsC. opponentsD. risks33. A. unavoidableB. unreasonableC. unex
86、pectedD. unwelcome34. A. allocatedB. createdC. imaginedD. suspected35. A. areaB. controlC. valueD. weight36. A. supportB. fightC. treatedD. teach37. A. audienceB. familyC. reasonD. member38. A. anxiousB. curiousC. sensitiveD. secure39. A. conditionallyB. differentlyC. enthusiasticallyD. intentionall
87、y40. A. matchB. personC. dreamD. team【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中，作者告诉我们团队的力量是巨大的，把团队当作一个大家庭，可以战胜想象不到的困难。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的网球队不仅仅是一群单独的球员聚在一起；有一种友谊是其他任何团体都无法比拟的。A. around围绕；B. back向后
88、；C. forward向前；D. together在一起。由上文的“Guys, you are my family. We are all brothers.”可知，网球队球员是家人、是兄弟，是相聚在一起的一个团体/队伍。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的网球队不仅仅是一群单独的球员聚在一起；有一种友谊是其他任何团体都无法比拟的。A. earned赢得；B. followed跟随；C. matched相配；D. noticed注意到。由上文的“Guys, you are my family. We are all brothers.”可知，作者认为网球队球员是家人、是兄弟，
89、不仅仅是一群单独的球员聚在一起，于作者而言，没有一种友谊能比上网球队中的友谊。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是不同的，但又有联系。A. opposite相反的；B. diverse不同的；C. separate单独的；D. skillful熟练的。由下文的“We have student-athletes from all four years of high school, from different parts of the city, and from different families”可知，作者和队友来自城市的不同地区，来自不同的家庭和社会背景，可得出他们
90、是不同的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有来自高中四年的学生运动员，来自城市的不同地区，来自不同的家庭和社会背景。A. activities活动；B. backgrounds背景；C. responsibilities责任；D. services服务。由上文的“We have student-athletes from all four years of high school, from different parts of the city, and from different families”可知，作者和队友他们是不同的，来自城市的不同地区，也来自不同的家庭和社
91、会背景。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们都因对网球的共同热爱而团结在一起。A. appealed吸引；B. sponsored支持；C. trained训练；D. united团结。由上文的“We are_3_, yet connected”可知，作者和队友他们是不同的，但又有联系，可得出因对网球的共同热爱而团结在一起。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球队对我来说很重要，因为它包含了我最珍视的两样东西：网球和兄弟情谊。A. matters事关紧要；B. returns回去；C. continues继续；D. occurs发生。由上文的“Guys,
92、 you are my family. We are all brothers.”和下文的“it contains two things that I treasure most”可知，作者认为网球队球员是家人、是兄弟，还包含了自己最珍视的两样东西，可得出网球队对作者来说很重要。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球队对我来说很重要，因为它包含了我最珍视的两样东西：网球和兄弟情谊。A. entertainment娱乐；B. childhood童年；C. brotherhood手足情谊；D. society社会。由上文的“Guys, you are my family. We ar
93、e all brothers.”和“there is a friendship _2_ by no other group with which I have been involved”及“the brotherhood”可知，作者认为网球队球员是家人、是兄弟，没有一种友谊能比上网球队中的友谊，可得出作者很珍惜与队员们的友谊，他们情同手足。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我十岁起，网球的精神方面就吸引我去从事一项体育运动。A. physical身体的；B. environmental环境的；C. mental精神的；D. technical技术的。由下文的“Tennis
94、is 10% physical and 90% of mental.”可知，网球是身体的10%，精神的90%，可得出网球从精神方面吸引作者参加这项运动。故选C项。【29题详解】考查介词词义/短语辨析。句意：如果没有精神力量使你在压力下保持冷静和自控，技能是无用的。A. Without没有；B. Beyond超过；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。由本处语境可知，此处在假设条件，用Without表示假设。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有精神力量使你在压力下保持冷静和自控，技能是无用的。A. active活跃的；B. calm冷静的；C
95、. hopeful有希望的；D. silent安静的。由下文的“controlled under pressure”可知，在压力下要自控，肯定也要保持冷静。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有精神力量使你在压力下保持冷静和自控，技能是无用的。A. useless无用的；B. difficult困难的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. powerful强大的。由常识可知，运动无法保持冷静和自控，技能是毫无用处的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我觉得在一场比赛中我有两个对手：一个在球网的另一边，一个在我的脑海里，告诉我打得更好。A. goal
96、s目标；B. friends朋友；C. opponents对手；D. risks危险。由下文的“me against the person on the other side of the net, and me against the person inside my head”可知，作者假想有两个人影响自己比赛（一个在球网的另一边，一个在自己的脑海里），这两个人处于对立位置，是对手。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管网球的压力的重量不可避免，但团队合作所产生的兄弟情谊有助于将压力分散到整个团队。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unreasonable
97、不合理的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unwelcome不受欢迎的。由常识可知，压力是不可避免的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管网球的压力的重量不可避免，但团队合作所产生的兄弟情谊有助于将压力分散到整个团队。A. allocated分配；B. created产生；C. imagined想象；D. suspected怀疑。由本处的“the brotherhood_14_ by working together as a team”可知，兄弟情谊是团队合作过程中产生的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管网球的压力的重量不可避免，但
98、团队合作所产生的兄弟情谊有助于将压力分散到整个团队。A. area地区；B. control控制；C. value价值；D. weight重量。由下文的“the pressure”可知，压力也是一种力量形式，它是有重量的。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在球场内外互相支持。A. support支持；B. fight斗争；C. treated对待；D. teach教。由下文的“I have my teams full support”可知，作者打球时会得到球队的全力支持，可得出队员们互相支持。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做是因为我们已经成为了一家人
99、。A. audience观众；B. family家庭；C. reason理由；D. member成员。由上文的“Guys, you are my family.”可知，作者认为网球队球员是家人，相互支持是因为他们已经成为了一家人。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我得到球队的全力支持时，我会打出最好的网球，因为我确信地知道他们总是热情地支持我。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. secure有把握的。由本处语境可知，得到球队的全力支持时，作者会打出最好的网球，是确信队友们在身后支持自己。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词
100、词义辨析。句意：当我得到球队的全力支持时，我会打出最好的网球，因为我确信地知道他们总是热情地支持我。A. conditionally有条件地；B. differently不同地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. intentionally故意地。由上文的“teams full support”可知，队友们全力支持，说明他们热情地支持作者。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们每个人都把我们所有的一切投入到每一场比赛中，无论是比赛还是欢呼。A. match比赛；B. person个人；C. dream梦想；D. team团队。由上文的“a match”可知，
101、作者所在的网球队是要参加比赛的。故选A项。第卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, _41_ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixars _42_ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017._43_ (inspire) by the Mexica
102、n holiday of Dia de los Muertos Day of the Dead the films production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. _44_ that years Dia de los Muertos, _45_ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a
103、 bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who _46_ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So its in this magical world _47_ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about
104、 his great-great-grandpa.In an era _48_ young people are so _49_ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while _50_ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.【答案】41. but
105、 42. latest 43. Inspired 44. On 45. an 46. are forgotten 47. that 48. when 49. easily 50. reminding【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了寻梦环游记，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片寻梦环游记那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要
106、用并列连词but，故填but。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片寻梦环游记那样成功。latest “ 最新的”为形容词修饰名词masterpiece animation。且符合句意。故填latest。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯死亡之日的创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语the films production team 在逻辑上是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将
107、他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外an accident，accident是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。Those spirits为先行词，作后面定语从句的主语，且与主语为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are forgotten。【47题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调in this magical world，
108、根据强调句型的结构：It is/was +强调部分+ that+其他，故填that。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。when引导定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。【50题详解】考查省略句。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略句，还原为：while Coco is reminding。因为主句主语与从
109、句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为be，所以将从句主语和be动词省略。故填reminding。第三节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）在空白处填入恰当的单词（1 个单词），使句子意思完整，结构正确。请将所填单词的完整形 式填入答题卡的相应位置。51. The improvement in sales figures had a_ (有益的) effect on the company as a whole.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：销售数字的提高对整个公司产生了有利的影响。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词ben
110、eficial(有益的) 作定语，修饰名词effect。故填beneficial。52. There has been an increase of_ (大约) 2.25 million. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】roughly/approximately【解析】【详解】 考查副词。句意：增加了大约225万。根据汉语提示“大约”，以及上文 an increase of可知此处应填副词作状语。故填roughly/approximately。53. The child_ (蜷缩) behind the sofa when his father shouted at him. (根据汉语提示
111、单词拼写)【答案】shrank【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他父亲对他喊叫时，那孩子缩在沙发后面。此处缺乏谓语，由从句谓语shouted时态用一般过去时可知，事情发生过去，时态用一般过去时，动词shrink(蜷缩)符合句意。故填shrank。54. They began to carry out an in-depth_ (分析) the moment the experts questioned the results. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】analysis【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当专家们对结果提出质疑时，他们就开始进行深入的分析。该句是复合句，含the mo
112、ment引导的时间状语从句，根据空前的an in-depth可知这里用单数名词，再根据所给汉语“分析”可知名词analysis符合句意。故填analysis。55. Each element of the ceremony has a_ (象征性的) meaning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】symbolic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：仪式的每一个元素都有象征意义。此处用形容词symbolic (象征性的)作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填symbolic。56. Shes hoping the course she is taking will improve her car
113、eer p_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】prospects【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她希望所学的课程能改善她的职业前景。固定用法career prospects(职业前景)，用名词复数形式。故填prospects。57. The salary offered was too low. Under the c_ he felt unable to accept the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：薪水太低了。在这种情况下，他觉得不能接受这份工作。固定搭配under the circumstances(在这种情
114、况下)，用名词复数形式。故填circumstances。58. After reading the false report, he wrote to the editor of the newspaper demanding an immediate a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】apology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他看完那篇虚假报道后写信给该报编辑，要求立即道歉。根据句意及单词首字母可知，此处应填apology“道歉”，根据不定冠词an，可知应填该名词的单数形式。故填apology。 59. We know we couldnt ignore the problem and
115、 decided we would c_ it head on. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confront【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们知道我们不能忽视这个问题，所以决定要正面面对它。情态动词后面跟动词原形，再根据句意和首字母可知动词confront“面对”符合句意。故填confront。60. You can enjoy all the benefits and p_ of club membership. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】privilege(s)【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以享受俱乐部会员的所有福利和特权。根据单词首字母以及句意“特权”可知应填priv
116、ilege或privileges。privilege可作可数名词，意为“特殊利益；优惠待遇”，也可作不可数名词，意为“特权”。两种形式均符合语义。因空处前有all，所以privilege按照可数名词使用时应填其复数形式。故填privilege(s)。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）61. 文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意
117、：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even help do homework. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and
118、 the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still, some students even use the study aid apps as social netw
119、orks. Therefore, this isnt to say that study aid apps should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.【答案】1. various variety2. student students3. our their4.在Convenient后
120、面加as/though5. with to6. Better Worse7. Therefore However8. ban banned9.去掉the10. avoiding avoid【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述智能手机的应用程序：它无疑让我们的生活更轻松甚至可以帮我们做作业了，但家长和老师应该给予必要的指导。【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：近年来，针对学生的各种助学应用程序纷纷发布。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”，用名词variety。故将various改为variety。2. 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，针对学生的各种助学应用程序纷纷发布。student为
121、可数名词，此处泛指复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故将student改为students。3. 考查代词。句意：这些应用程序中的大多数允许用户拍摄他们的作业照片，正确的答案将出现在智能手机上。此处代词应与前文的users保持一致，为第三人称，且表示所属关系应用形容词性物主代词their。故将our改为their。4. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管它们很方便，但这些应用程序给家长和老师都带来了问题。逗号前后两个句子之间需要连词连接，由句意及前面分句的句子结构可知，前面应为as/though引导的让步状语从句，且为倒装句，即将表语、状语或动词原形提到as/though前面。故在Convenient后面加a
122、s/though。5. 考查介词。句意：尽管它们很方便，但这些应用程序给家长和老师都带来了问题。固定搭配present sth. to sb.意为“向某人展现某事”，用介词to。故将with改为to。6. 考查固定搭配。句意：更糟的是，有些学生甚至把助学应用程序用作社交网络。根据上下文内容可知，下文提出了更差的情况，因此应用固定搭配worse still，意为“更糟糕的是”，首字母大写。故将Better改为Worse。7. 考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说，应该完全禁止助学应用程序。前文讲述了学生们不当使用学习类应用程序的方式，后文阐述的是其不应被完全禁止，由此可知，前后文内容之间为转折关系，
123、用副词however，首字母大写。故将Therefore改为However。8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这并不是说，应该完全禁止助学应用程序。that引导的宾语从句中的主语study aid apps与从句谓语动词ban之间为被动关系，结合情态动词should可知，用情态动词的被动语态（should be done），动词ban用过去分词形式。故将ban改为banned。9. 考查冠词。句意：家长和教师应给予必要的指导，帮助学生利用助学应用程序的优势，避免其弱点。固定搭配take advantage of意为“利用”， the多余。故去掉the。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：家长和教师应
124、给予必要的指导，帮助学生利用助学应用程序的优势，避免其弱点。此处的动词avoid与前面的to take为并列成分，由连词and连接，因此也应用动词不定式（to do）；在两个不定式并列时，and后的动词不定式中可以省略to，动词avoid用动词原形形式。故将avoiding改为avoid。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）62. 上周，你和同学参加了主题为“减少校园浪费”的活动。请为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1. 基本情况；2. 活动内容；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 题目已为你给出。Reduce Waste o
125、n Campus_【答案】 Reduce Waste on CampusLast week, we took part in an activity aimed at reducing waste on Campus. Held in the schoolyard and lasting for 3 hours, the activity attracted over 400 students as well as some teachers.During the activity, there were a lot going on, among which two major events
126、 were most impressive. We watched an educational video in which the light was left on in empty classrooms, much uneaten food was thrown away, and water was kept running with nobody around. In another event, all the participants worked in groups to make posters that could remind us to stop every triv
127、ial wasteful behavior and cherish everything in hand.Through this meaningful experience, weve realized how severe the situation is and how urgent it is for us to spare no effort to make a difference.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生给班级英语角写一篇文章介绍自己和同学参加的主题为“减少校园浪费”活动的有关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate intake part in珍惜
128、：cherishvalue严峻的：harshsevere努力做某事：try ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.2.句型拓展：高分句型的同义句原句：Held in the schoolyard and lasting for 3 hours, the activity attracted over 400 students as well as some teachers.拓展句：The activity, which was held in the schoolyard and lasted for 3 hours, attracted
129、 over 400 students as well as some teachers.【点睛】高分句型1Held in the schoolyard and lasting for 3 hours, the activity attracted over 400 students as well as some teachers.运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语。高分句型2During the activity, there were a lot going on, among which two major events were most impressive.运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。