1、贵州省贵阳市2020届高三英语适应性考试试题（二）（含解析）本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、考试科目”与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。2. 选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3. 请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每
2、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast semester in my final year of high school, I had a kind teacher whom I can never forget. I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. I had to work extra hard to get good marks, although I enjoyed learning. Anyway, this clas
3、s that I truly enjoyed still had me struggling to do well on my tests. My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential.I remember
4、 the day of writing my final exam, I was the last one still writing in the exam room as always, reviewing my exam paper, while everyone else had already finished and left the room. After turning in my exam-paper, I started to leave the classroom, but decided to turn around and say what I had meant t
5、o say.What I did right then was that I sincerely thanked my teacher for everything. What I said to him lastly meant a lot more to him than I thought it would “I really enjoyed this class.” I did not think much about it. I was just being honest with him, but the look on his face was remarkable. He se
6、emed really touched and appreciated my simple comment, just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to brighten a teachers day, because they work so hard for us and truly inspire us to learn.It is what we say and
7、 do to show concern to others that can make somebody elses day extra special. I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more than one can think.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The author was good at learning.B. The author didnt do well in writing.C. The classes had me struggling.
8、D. The teacher answered all my questions.2. Why is the author thankful to his teacher?A. He taught him how to learn.B. He let him pass the tests.C. He helped arouse his potential.D. He listened to him patiently.3. Which words can describe the teacher?A. Honest and kind.B. Kind and outstanding.C. Spe
9、cial and patient.D. Skillful and clever.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A teacher is always helping his students.B. We should be honest with others.C. We should appreciate others help.D. A simple comment matters a lot to others.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一位自己在高中读书时遇到的
10、老师，老师极大地帮助了作者。通过自己的经历，作者体会到“一句简单的赞美可能对别人意味着很多，超出了一个人的想象”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. (在写作测试时，我不是最好的学生)可知，在高中阶段，作者的写作水平不高。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions, and I greatly appreciated it.
11、 He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential. (我的老师很乐意帮助我，总是乐意回答我的问题，我非常感谢。他是一位杰出的老师，总是帮助学生发挥他们最大的潜力)可推知，作者作为他的学生，也被激发了潜能，因此非常感谢他的老师。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的My teacher willingly helped me and was always willing to answer my questions,
12、 and I greatly appreciated it. He was a remarkable teacher, always reaching out to students and helping them achieve their greatest potential. (我的老师很乐意帮助我，总是乐意回答我的问题，我非常感谢。他是一位杰出的老师，总是帮助学生发挥他们最大的潜力)可知，这位老师非常善良和优秀的。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据作者讲述了个人经历，尤其最后一段中I believe that a simple praise can mean a lot more
13、than one can think. (我相信，一句简单的赞美可能意味着很多，超出了一个人的想象)可知，作者通过这篇文章主要告诉我们了一个道理“一个简单的评论对别人很重要”。故选D。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，What can we know from the first paragraph? 从第一段我们可以知道什么？根据第一段中的I was not the best student when it came to writing tests. (在写作测试时，我不是最好的学生)可知，
14、在高中阶段，作者的写作水平不高。故选B。B“I want to mention an example,” Guo said. “How should a director choose a film project among 100 film scripts? A good story is an important criterion, under which 95 film scripts may be less than adequate. Eventually we have five good stories to enter our final considerations. I
15、n this case, an additional criterion should be considered if the story gives strong messages about our Chinese culture. If so, we may undertake it. But if not, why should we bother to make a film that filmmakers from other nations can also produce?”Smash hit The Wandering Earth is based on works by
16、Liu Cixin, who has tried to create an obviously Chinese style of science fiction. Also, critics owe the films domestic success to its unique cultural context because it tells a story Chinese people are quite familiar with. For instance, the Chinese people in the film wanted to help make the Earth mo
17、ve as it was coming to a stop. Some critics have pointed out that this plot point is linked with Chinese farming culture.Regarded as a science fiction director, Guo continued to say that a style of Chinese sci-fi film hasnt been set up yet. He believes that China is not ready to make soft sci-fi fil
18、ms, which put more focus on characters, culture and sociology.“Theres a logical order in it. We may find there are both lots of soft and hard science fiction films in Hollywood. But the hard sci-fi movie, a category characterized by focusing on scientific accuracy and logic, came first to serve as a
19、 foundation,” Guo said. “Hollywood filmmakers spent decades making hard sci-fi movies, which paved the way for the growth of soft sci-fi films afterwards. China is still young in making sci-fi films.”Theres a whole new world in sci-fi film. Moviegoers will first have to believe in such a world befor
20、e getting interested in it. “So, gaining their trust is important, otherwise they wouldnt be interested in the characters as well as their emotions in the films, Guo Fan said.5. What attracts a film directors attention?A. A. good actor.B. A. good story.C. An important criterion.D. An adequate film.6
21、. Whats The Wandering Earth based on?A. A true story.B. An authors works.C. A Chinese style.D. A. successful man.7. Why is The Wandering Earth a success?A. It tells a story about Chinese culture.B. It made many actors famous.C. It aroused a widespread discussion.D. It makes the earth move again.8. W
22、hat can we know from the passage?A. Hard sci-fi films mainly focus on characters.B. The Wandering Earth was made in Hollywood.C. China has a long way to go in Sci-fi films.D. The soft sci-fi films mainly center on logic.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流浪地球的制作过程，以及获得成功的原因和这部电影导演对中国科幻电影的一些看法
23、。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中How should a director choose a film project among 100 film scripts? A good story is an important criterion, under which 95 film scripts may be less than adequate.可知在100个电影剧本中，导演应该如何选择电影项目？一个好的故事是一个重要的标准，在这个标准下，95个电影剧本可能就不够用了。由此可知，是好故事吸引了电影导演的注意力。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Smash hit The
24、 Wandering Earth is based on works by Liu Cixin, who has tried to create an obviously Chinese style of science fiction.可知轰动一时的流浪地球是根据刘慈欣的作品改编的，他试图创造出一种明显的中国风格的科幻小说。由此可知，流浪地球是基于一个作者的作品。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Also, critics owe the films domestic success to its unique cultural context because it tells a
25、 story Chinese people are quite familiar with.可知此外，评论家将该片在国内的成功归功于其独特的文化背景，因为它讲述了一个中国人非常熟悉的故事。由此可知，流浪地球成功是因为它讲述了一个关于中国文化的故事。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中China is still young in making sci-fi films.可知中国在制作科幻电影方面还很年轻。由此可推知，中国科幻电影还有很长的路要走。故选C。CHaving hundreds of friends on Facebook is no substitute for a ha
26、ndful of close friends in real life, a study has found. Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of “peripheral others” someone connected with online former classmates and coworkers, for example
27、 had no bearing on how satisfied they felt.Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those youre closest to.S
28、cientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study offered their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactio
29、ns, and their own feelings of happiness. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how s
30、atisfied they were with their social life.“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wndi Bruine de Bruin. “Its often the younger adults who admit to having negative opinions of their friends. Loneliness occurs in peo
31、ple of all ages. If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.”9. What does the underlined word “amass friends” probably mean?A. Make more friends.B. Help their friends.C. Meet their friends.D. Recognize their frie
32、nds.10. What does Para.3 mainly talk about?A. Introducing research ways.B. Social interaction.C. Feelings of happiness.D. Carrying out the study.11. What makes people happy in social life?A. Having good appearance.B. Living alone.C. Having close friendsD. Making as many friends.12. What does Dr Wndi
33、 Bruine de Bruin talk about?A. The quantity of friends.B. Loneliness.C. Negative opinions.D. Friendship.【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。朋友越多越快乐？最新研究显示，朋友的数量与社交满意度并没有关系，数百个网络好友也无法替代现实生活中的几个密友。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger bu
34、t more impersonal networks of “friends”. (研究人员称，社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大但更没有人情味的“朋友”网络)及划线词后的a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those youre closest to.(一个更好的治疗孤独的方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起)可推知，instead of trying to amass friends意为“与其试图广结交朋友”。由此可知，划线词组意为“交更多的朋友”。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Scientists f
35、rom the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. (利兹大学的科学家们是根据一家非盈利研究机构对1496人进行的两项在线调查的数据进行研究的)及对研究过程的具体介绍可知，第三段主要谈论了这项研究的开展。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的The number of close friends someone had appeared to be t
36、he only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. (亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素)可推知，在社交生活中，有亲密的朋友会让人快乐。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wndi Bruine de Br
37、uin. (“孤独与你拥有的朋友的数量关系不大，而与你对朋友的感觉有关，” Wndi Bruine de Bruin博士说)及下文他说的话可知，Wndi Bruine de Bruin博士主要谈论的是孤独。故选B。DDr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. Its not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. Its not because theyre bad for you, though fish in man
38、y areas are exposed to poisonous substances in the water. Its because theyre smart.“Fish are sensitive, and they have personalities,” says the marine (海洋) biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. “Personally, I would never eat anyone I know.”Theres a lot more about fi
39、sh: they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether.The activists also point
40、out that fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. “While it may seem obvious that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables,” says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. “Really, ifs kind of a moral question. Is the
41、 enjoyment you get from fishing or eating fish more important than the pain of the fish?”Fishermen and fish lovers are doubtful. “Ive never seen a smart fish,” says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. “If they were very smart, they wouldnt get caught.
42、”“For years, everyones been telling us to eat fish because its so good for us,” says another diner. “Now Ive got to feel guilty while Im eating my fish? What are they going to think of next? Dont eat salad because cucumbers have feelings?”13. What does Dr. Sylvia think of fish?A. Clever.B. Endangere
43、d.C. Poisonous.D. Low.14. Who doubts about fish being smart?A. Dr. Sylvia.B. Marie Swaringen.C. Dr. Lynne Sneddon.D. Earle.15. What could be the best title of the text?A. Is Fish Feeling Painful?B. Dr. Sylvia Earle and FishC. A Fishs AdventureD. Eat Fish or Not?【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章先讲述
44、了一些人认为鱼类很聪明，因而不希望人类吃鱼，而后指出也有人对此持怀疑态度。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fishIts because theyre smart.”可知，Sylvia博士不希望人们吃鱼，因为在他看来鱼很聪明，A选项clever与文中smart意义相同。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ive never seen a smart fish,” says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Sea
45、ttle seafood restaurant. “If they were very smart, they wouldnt get caught.”可知，该段落指出也有人对鱼类很聪明这一事实持怀疑态度，然后就以Marie Swaringen的话为例，显然她不认为鱼类很聪明。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish.”和第五段第一句“Fishermen and fish lovers are doubtful.”可知，文章就是分别提出了支持吃鱼和不支持吃鱼两方面的观点并各自陈述理由，D选
46、项“鱼，吃还是不吃？”反映文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a More Effective LearnerIn order to be an effective learner, we must be able to do certain things first. Time organization, power of will, and recollection are just some of the factors that infl
47、uence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all._16_ One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning. What does this mean? If you are learning a new language, you should practice using it every day. This wa
48、y, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your proficiency would increase. _17_Experiment with the learning techniques. In order to find out what is the best technique for you, you should experiment and try to learn in several different ways. _18_ Then, yo
49、u should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even writing it down. The point is to involve as many parts of your brain as possible._19_ Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have l
50、earned. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher.All in all, becoming a better learner will take time. _20_ You should go at its full speed and focus your mind on the knowledge you will get by the end of the learning process.A. Test you
51、r knowledge.B. Achieve your knowledge.C. Whatever you do, do not stop learning.D. First, you could read and repeat the material.E. First, you could experiment it in a different way.F. Moreover, it will take a lot of effort and practice.G. In addition to languages, this can be applied for every other
52、 thing you might be learning.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了成为一个高效的学习者，我们必须首先能够做某些事情。成为一个更好的学习者需要时间，也需要大量的努力和练习。文章就如何成为一名更有效率的学习者提出了一些建议。【16题详解】结合后文One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning.可知使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习。由此可知，本句是在强调不要停止学习。故C选项“无论你做什么，都不要停止学习
53、”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning. What does this mean? If you are learning a new language, you should practice using it every day. This way, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your pro
54、ficiency would increase.可知使你更有效率的方法之一就是永不停止学习。这是什么意思？如果你正在学习一门新语言，你应该每天练习使用它。这样的话，你就不会忘记一个单词或者流畅性方面的问题。此外，你的熟练程度也会提高。由此可知，本句承接上文说明学习是使你更有效率的方法之一，那么可推知学习这种方法不仅适用于语言学习，也可以应用到正在学习的其他任何东西。故G选项“除了语言之外，它还可以应用于你正在学习的其他任何东西”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文Then, you should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even
55、writing it down.可知然后，你应该试着把它复述给朋友，或者甚至写下来。由此可知，本句说明的是方法的第一步，后文Then可对应到D选项中First。故D选项“首先，你可以阅读和重复材料”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】本句为本段主旨句，结合后文内容Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned
56、. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher.可知最后，一旦你完成了学习，你应该测试你的知识。这是确保你真正理解所学知识的最好方法。一些测试选项包括把你的知识传授给另一个人，比如当老师。由此可知，本段建议的是要测试你所学的知识。故A选项“测试你的知识”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】本段为文章总结段落，结合第一段中Time organization, power of will, and recollection are
57、just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.可知时间组织、意志力和记忆力只是影响我们学习能力的几个因素。要成为最好的学习者需要一些练习和努力。由此可知，成为一个更好的学习者需要时间，也需要大量的努力和练习。故F选项“此外，这需要大量的努力和练习”符合上下文语境，故选F。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题
58、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was younger I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball. _21_ the parents. One of the most _22_ commands was: Be quiet.So, I learned to stay quietabout problems, desires and feelings. I developed
59、a rich _23_ world and my thoughts were to be _24_ mostly to myself.On the _25_ side, that made me more _26_. But it also caused that I didnt experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of _27_.It was a long time before I knew it was okay to _28_ about n
60、eeds, desires, and feelings. As I got older, I found people _29_ me to open up and share more. That was difficult to do though. I wasnt _30_ it. When people wanted to know more about me, _31_ felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my _32_. But this left me _33_ inside my own thought. I
61、 couldnt talk about what I felt, needed, and wanted, no one could help me make _34_. Even if people offered _35_, it was misguided because they didnt really know what I wanted. They had to _36_, but their guesses were wrong.However, in order to seek for personal _37_, I read lots of books and listen
62、ed to many audio programs. I liked it when other people _38_ their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings. Every now and then, Id come across something that struck me as really _39_ and authentic. And I gradually found I really need to _40_ my quiet and safe area now.21. A. ObeyB. RefuseC
63、. RewardD. Thank22. A. strangeB. practicalC. commonD. incredible23. A. outerB. innerC. upperD. physical24. A. sentB. carriedC. keptD. introduced25. A. negativeB. curiousC. particularD. positive26. A. self-respectedB. self-dependentC. self-releasedD. self-evident27. A. silenceB. blameC. surpriseD. no
64、ise28. A. communicateB. hearC. argueD. complain29. A. trainingB. invitingC. encouragingD. forbidding30. A. related toB. devoted toC. aware ofD. used to31. A. bothB. oneC. itD. each32. A. bodyB. soulC. roomD. house33. A. stuckB. happyC. freeD. moved34. A. profitsB. mistakesC. improvementsD. promises3
65、5. A. supportB. moneyC. mealsD. courses36 A. forgetB. guessC. doubtD. declare37. A. statementB. rightC. spaceD. development38. A. wroteB. reportedC. sharedD. created39. A. horribleB. honestC. amusingD. amazing40. A. walk aroundB. build upC. stay insideD. step out of【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
66、26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小一直听从各种命令，其中最为常见的命令是保持沉默，这也让作者有自己的内心世界，不会表达和沟通。后来，为了解决这个情况，作者也做出一系列措施，最终让自己可以从自己的世界里走出来，不再沉默。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从父母。A. Obey 听从，服从；B. Refuse拒绝； C. Reward奖励；D. Thank感谢。从本段第一句话“When I was
67、younger, I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball.”可知，作者小的时候，习惯听从各种命令，这些命令有去上学，去打篮球，所以本题对于父母而言，作者也应该是听从，服从，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中最为常见的一个命令就是保持沉默。A. strange 陌生的；B. practical实际的；C. common平常的，常见的；D. incredible不可相信的。从前一句话“Go to school. Go to play basketball. _1_the pa
68、rents.”作者举例要听从很多命令，而本句中“One of the most _2_ commands was: Be quiet.”保持沉默却是这些命令里最为常见，结合选项，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都是对我自己保留。A. outer外部的；B. inner内在的，内心的；C. upper上面的；D. physical身体上的。从后半句“and my thoughts were to be _4_ mostly to myself.”可知，在这个世界里，作者可以保留自己大部分的想法，而不是听从别人的命令。所以这个世界是
69、作者自己的内心世界。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都是对我自己保留。A. sent发送，派遣；B. carried举起；C. kept保留；D. introduced介绍。从本句“I developed a rich _3_ world”可知，作者自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，那么既然是属于自己的世界，就可以在这里保留自己的想法。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从积极的一方面来说，那样可以让我自己更独立。A. negative消极的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特别的；D. positi
70、ve积极的。从下句“But it also caused that I didnt experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of _7_.”可知与本句形成转折关系，而这句主要讲述了作者体验不到自己想要的，是一种消极的，负面的事情，所以本题应该是讲的积极的，正面的事情，结合选项，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从积极的一方面来说，那样可以让我自己更自立。A. self-respected自尊的；B. self-dependent自立的；C
71、. self-released自我释放的；D. self-evident明摆的。从“I developed a rich _3_ world and my thoughts were to be _4_ mostly to myself.”可知对于作者自己的内心世界而言，只有自己跟自己，没有别人，这说明作者会变得更自立。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为沉默使想要的和沟通都受阻止，这也会让我都没有经历过自己想要的。A. silence沉默；B. blame责备；C. surprise惊讶；D. noise噪音。从上文中“my thoughts were to be _4_
72、mostly to myself.”我自己的想法只被自己保留下来，并没有表达出来或者与人沟通，所以本题中阻止了作者想要的和与人沟通的是沉默。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久之后，我才知道是可以与人沟通需求、愿望和感受的。A. communicate沟通；B. hear听见；C. argue争论；D. complain抱怨。从上一段“the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of _7_.”可知，之前的我只是会用沉默来代替表达想法和与人沟通，所以在很长一段时间之后，作者才知道，关于想法，需求和感
73、受都是可以沟通的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再长大一些，我发现人们鼓励我要把自己打开，并且更多地分享。A. training培训；B. inviting邀请；C. encouraging鼓励；D. forbidding禁止。从下文中“When people wanted to know more about me”可知在举例人们想要更多地了解作者，这说明人们对于作者把自己解放出来，并更多地与人分享这件事上是鼓励的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我不习惯。A. related to相关的；B. devoted to致力于；C. aware of注意到；D.
74、 used to习惯于。上文中“That was difficult to do though. I wasnt _10_ it.”当作者被鼓励多与人沟通分享时，他发现这样做对他来说很难，难是因为这不符合他之前一直用沉默代替一切的做法，所以对于现在的他来说，他还不习惯于这种做法。故选D项。【31题详解】考查不定代词。句意：当人们想要更多地了解我的时候，就像是他们是一束燃烧着的光戳进我的内心。A. both两者都；B. one一个；C. it它；D. each每一个。从句中“felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my _12_.
75、”让作者感觉像一束燃烧的光戳进我的内心的是指前面人们想更多地了解我的这件事，所以需要代词it来替代。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们想要更多地了解我的时候，就像是他们是一束燃烧着的光戳进我的内心。A. body身体；B. soul灵魂，内心；C. room空间，房间；D. house房子。从上文中“When people wanted to know more about me”当人们人们想了解我的时候，说明他们是想要知道我内心的想法的，所以这件事是戳进我的内心里了，故选B项。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是这让我困在我自己的想法里。Stuck inside(困在，
76、陷入)为固定搭配。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能谈论我所感受的，需要的和想要的，没有人能帮我改善。A. profits利润；B. mistakes错误；C. improvements改善；D. promises承诺。从下文中“Even if people offered _15_, it was misguided because they didnt really know what I wanted.”可知，即使有人提供支持，也会有误导，因为们不知道我真正想要的是什么 ，这说明没人能帮我改善我不分享不表达的情况。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有
77、人提供帮助，也会有误导，因为们不知道我真正想要的是什么。A. support支持，帮助；B. money钱；C. meals饭；D. courses课程。从上文“I found people _9_ me to open up and share more.”和“no one could help me make _14_.”可知人们鼓励作者打开自己更多与人分享自己的真实相法，并且人们也是会帮助支持作者的，故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不猜测，但是他们的猜测是错误的。A. forget忘记；B. guess猜测；C. doubt怀疑；D. declare宣称。从本句中
78、“but their guesses were wrong.”可知，他们也是不得已才猜测的，但还是猜错了。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求个人发展，我读了许多书和听了许多节目。A. statement陈述；B. right权力；C. space空间；D. development发展。从文中“I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs.” 作者读了许多书和听了许多节目都是为了作者自己个人的发展，故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们分享他们的故事、目标、野心、错误和感受的时候，我很喜欢。
79、A. wrote写；B. reported报道；C. shared分享；D. created制造。根据“I liked it when other people _18_ their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings.”可知，别人在分享自己的事情的时候作者很喜欢。结合选项，故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当这个时候，我遇到一些事，这些事让我觉得是真诚且逼真的。A. horrible恐怖的；B. honest诚实的，真诚的；C. amusing有趣的；D. amazing迷人的。从句中“Id come acro
80、ss something that struck me as really _19_ and authentic.”并列连词and后面的词可知是选与authentic同类的词，同时句中所指这些事情是指别人分享的事情，别人分享的事让我也有同样的真诚且逼真的感受。故选B项。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：渐渐地我发现，现在我真地需要从自己的沉默和安全区域走出来。A. walk around走，散步；B. build up建立；C. stay inside待在里面；D. step out of走出，摆脱。根据前面的“in order to seek for personal _17_, I rea
81、d lots of books and listened to many audio programs.”听节目看书都是为了个人发展，经过这一系列的学习，作者最终明白了自己需要从以前那种状态里走出来了，故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。所以要求考生一定要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第16小题从本句中“but their guesses were wrong.”可知，他们也是不得已才猜测的，但还是猜错了。故选B项。同时考生在做题过程中也应注意一些连词的作用。如第19小题从句中“Id come across something that stru
82、ck me as really _19_ and authentic.”并列连词and后面的词可知是选与authentic同类的词，这样就排除了A项，同时句中所指这些事情是指别人分享的事情，别人分享时让我也有同样的真诚且逼真的感受。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As the first domestic soy sauce (酱油) factory in Cuba has _41_ (begin) to produce Chinese-style soy sauce, the history o
83、f such products being imported by the island may soon come to an end.The factory is part of a project _42_ (support) by the Chinese Association Min Chih Tang in the _43_ (center) province of Ciego de Avila, located some 400 km east of the Cuban capital Havana.The project is headed by Mey Ru Chen, _4
84、4_ 34-year-old Chinese woman _45_ came to Cuba in 2006 to study tourism. “This is another way to promote Chinese culture. It is _46_ (actual) a project whose outcome will highly benefit Cuba, as all soy sauce consumed on the island _47_ (import) mainly from Europe. It will help the country reduce im
85、ports,” she said.Her _48_ (product) are well accepted by locals, Chen said. “Cubans love soy sauce or Chinese sauce as they also call it here. It is used to dress a wide variety of dishes; that is why it is so popular _49_ the people of Ciego de Avila.”“We _50_ (receive) high quality training in Chi
86、na two years ago. Our main interest at the moment is to diversify our production in the factory and to continue to foster our traditions,” Morgado, Chens husband, said.【答案】41. begun 42. supported 43. central 44. a 45. who/that 46. actually 47. is imported 48. products 49. among/with 50. received【解析】
87、本文是说明文。文章介绍了古巴第一个国产酱油厂。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：随着古巴第一家国内酱油工厂开始生产中式酱油，该岛进口这类产品的历史可能很快就会结束。描述过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并且已经完成或可能持续下去，用现在完成时。在现在完成时中，用动词的过去分词，故填begun。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。support修饰project作定语，support与project是被动关系，用过去分词。故填supported。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词province，用形容词作定语，故填central。【44题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指一个34岁的中国女人，34-year-old首字
88、母发音是辅音， 故填不定冠词a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_came to Cuba in 2006 to study tourism是定语从句，修饰woman，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【46题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词is，用副词，故填actually。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。Import是谓语动词，与主语all soy sauce 是被动关系，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语soy sauce是不可数名词，故填is imported。【48题详解】考查名词。空格处作主语，用名词形式，谓语动词是are，故
89、用名词复数，故填products。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这就是它在Ciego de Avila人民中如此受欢迎的原因。Be popular with/among“在受欢迎”，是固定短语，故填among/with。【50题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语two years ago可知，用一般过去时，故填received。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符
90、号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I bought a book Sister Carrie in your online bookshop for its convenient and good service. I am very glad to receive it yesterday. Therefore, when I opened the package, I was sorry to find someth
91、ing wrong for it.Firstly, the cover of the novel is breaking and there are some dirty spots on it due to the poor packaging. In an addition, some pages are missing, that makes it impossible to read.I would like you change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible. Please do check the bo
92、ok and being careful with the packaging beforehand this time. I hope you can live up to the expectation of my customer.【答案】1.convenientconvenience2.amwas3.ThereforeHowever4.forwith5.breakingbroken6.将an删除7.thatwhich8.在you后加to9.beingbe10.myyour【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在网上买了一本书，但书的质量有问题，因此要求退换。【详解】第一处：考查名词。it
93、s是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故将convenient改为convenience。第二处：考查时态。句意：昨天收到它我很高兴。根据时间状语yesterday可知，要用一般过去式。故将am改为was。第三处：考查副词。句意：然而，当我打开包裹时，我很抱歉发现它有问题。根据上一句句意（昨天收到它我很高兴。）可知，和本句之间是转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。第四处：考查介词。句意同上。表示“.有问题”常用介词with，结合句意。故将for改为with。第五处：考查形容词。句意：首先，小说封面坏了。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的表语，需用break的过去分词充当的形容词作表语。故将
94、breaking改为broken。第六处：考查固定短语。in addition是固定短语，意思是“此外”，因此，an是多余的。故将an删除。第七处：考查定语从句。句意：此外，一些页面丢失了，这使它不可能阅读。这是个定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。第八处：考查固定结构。would like sb to do sth是固定结构，意思是“想要某人做某事”。故在you后加to。第九处：考查动词。and连接两个并列结构，根据and前的do check可知，此处用动词原形。故将being改为be。第十处：考
95、查代词。句意：我希望你们能不辜负客户的期望。根据句意可知，不辜负你的客户。故将my改为your。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第七处考查的是定语从句的关系词，关系词指代整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，将向你的外国朋友Tom介绍你所在城市的休闲广场的情况。要点包括：1. 积极作用；2. 利用情况；3. 展望
96、。注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：休闲广场leisure squareDear Tom,How is everything going! _All the best!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Hows everything going? Id like to tell you something about the leisure squares in my city. The citizens benefit a lot from them. On one hand, square
97、s could help people keep fit by doing physical exercises. On the other hand, it is a safe place for emergency.People are making use of leisure squares in various ways. In the daytime, people tend to do morning exercises in the nearby leisure square. In the evening, kids could have fun with their par
98、ents there.I do believe the leisure square will be not only a gathering place but also a symbol of the citys culture in the near future.I hope you can have a chance to visit the leisure squares in my city.All the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向外国朋友介绍你所在城市的休闲广场的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根
99、据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 广场情况介绍 1）积极作用2）利用情况3）展望第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）leisure square；benefit；exercise；make use of；have fun；have a relax；in the future；have a chance to第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to tell you about leisure squares in my city.2. They are really beneficial to u
100、s citizens.3. In the morning, we tend to do exercises in the nearby leisure square.4. In the evening, the families could have fun altogether there.5. I do believe the leisure square will develop even better in the future.6. Hope you can come to visit the leisure squares in my city one day.根据提示及关键词（组
101、）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In
102、 spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I do believe the leisure square will be not only a gathering place but also a symbol of the citys culture in the near future.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句（省略了that）；使用了一些固定词组，如make use of；benefit from等。文中对强调句、not onlybut also等各种句式结构信手拈来，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
