1、2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（11）及答案(限时25分钟). 单项填空 1. In the rush hour, hiring _ taxi for you to do what you are eager to do may be _ better choice in our city. A. the; theB. a; theC. a; a D. 不填；a2. Intelligent students can always _ good solutions to problems. A. come up toB. come up withC. stick toD. dea
2、l with3. His promise _ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie, _ left the girl heart-broken. A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that4. Mr. Smith is not _ for the job; he has lots of other work to do. A. gratefulB. suitableC. availableD. convenient5. Many effecti
3、ve measures have been taken to prevent pollution _ sure the tourist industry of Wuyishan can enjoy a better environment. A. from makingB. to makeC. by makingD. for making6.So sudden _ that the residents had no time to escape. A. was the earthquakeB. did the earthquakeC. the earthquake didD. the eart
4、hquake was7. Why do some rich people steal things _ they could easily afford to buy them? A. unlessB. beforeC. ifD. when8. Juliet is one of the _ customers to Walmart because she lives just two blocks away. A. usualB. normalC. frequentD. gradual9. You have made a few mistakes in spelling but _ you h
5、ave done a good job. A. above allB. more or lessC. on the wholeD. on the other hand10. Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _. A. hungrily and tiredB. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tiredD. hungry and tiredly11. Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific rese
6、arch. He certainly _ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country. A. expectsB. deservesC. observesD. respects12. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country. A. willB. shallC. mayD. can13. Last Thursday, I _ to kill time in the gym, but ended up doing online
7、 shopping at taobao. com. A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. was intending14. Why dont you go to medical college and be a doctor? It calls for a great deal of _, which I dont have. A. strengthB. energyC. wisdomD. patience15. Daddy，how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummys birthday?
8、 _A. It couldnt be better. B. I dont like it. C. Its too expensive. D. Dont trouble. 1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：在上下班高峰期，在我们这个城市，租辆出租车去干要紧的事会是一个较好的选择。两个空都表示泛指。2.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：聪明的学生总会找到解决问题的好办法。come up with 提出，想出；come up to 达到；stick to 坚持；deal with 处理，对付。故B项符合题意。3.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和定语从句。promise后面的从句具体说明promise的
9、内容，因此该从句是同位语从句，用that引导；后面显然是非限制性定语从句，用which引导，先行词是前面句子的内容。句意：他许下的回来后就和她结婚的诺言结果是个谎言，这使得这个女孩极为伤心。4.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后一分句句意“他还有许多其他的工作要做”可以判定“他没有空做这个工作”。 grateful 感激的；suitable 合适的（与介词to连用）；available可获得的，可利用的，空闲的；convenient 方便的，便利的（主语不能是人）。5.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此题并非考查prevent. . . （from）doing这一结构。make sure. .
10、 . 说明前面谓语结构的目的；目的状语用动词不定式。句意：采取了很多有效的措施来防止污染，以确保武夷山旅游业有一个较好的环境。6.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。so. . . that. . . 倒装结构为“so+形容词（副词）+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+that从句”，表示强调语气。该句sudden是形容词，说明主语，动词应该是系动词be，正常语序是The earthquake was so sudden that the residents had no time to escape. 。句意：地震来得太突然以至于居民没有时间逃跑。7.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意：既然有些富人
11、能轻易买得起东西，为什么他们还要偷东西？根据句意可知A、B、C三项都不符合语言逻辑。when此时表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。8.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：朱丽叶是沃尔玛商场的常客之一，因为她住的地方离沃尔玛只隔两个街区。frequent频繁的（表示频率），符合句意。usual通常的，惯例的；normal正常的，正规的，标准的；gradual逐渐的，逐步的，渐渐的。9.【解析】选C。考查短语。句意：你的拼写出了一些错误，但是总的来说还不错。above all首先，最重要的是；more or less或多或少；on the whole总的来说；on the other hand在另一
12、方面。10.【解析】选C。考查形容词。本句用形容词来说明the two brothers的状态，而不是他们动作的方式，所以应该用形容词来作状语。【易错提醒】受习惯的影响，此题易错选B。副词作状语是理所当然的，副词作状语用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子。而形容词（短语）作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动作的方式，而是说明主语的状态或特征。例如：Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. （原因状语）他们急于改进耕作条件, 所以就大面积地试种了这种庄稼。
13、Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired and sleepy. （伴随状语）那些游客们回到宾馆, 又累又困。Hungry, you only have to point at your stomach and they will lead you to the restaurant; tired, you put both your hands behind your head and they will take you to the hotel. （时间状语）当你饿了的时候, 你只需要指指你的肚子, 他们就会带你去饭馆; 当你感到累了, 你
14、只要把双手放在你的头后面, 他们就会带你去宾馆。11.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：石长旭因他的科学研究被授予国家特别奖。他的确应得这一荣誉，因为他为国家作出了很大的贡献。expect期望，期待；deserve应受，应得，值得；observe观察；遵守；respect尊敬，尊重。12.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。will表示意愿或习惯；may表示允许；can表示能力或许可。句意：在我国酒后不能驾车是每个驾驶员都必须遵守的一条规定。shall必须，表示吩咐、警告或命令。【方法技巧】“多面”的shall它不仅用于第一人称（用于第一人称陈述句表示将来），还可以用于其他任何人称。shall不仅表示
15、将来，它还可以表示征求意见或允许、命令、威胁、许诺等。因此，shall既是助动词，又是情态动词。(1)助动词shall 的用法shall + 动词原形表示一般将来时I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。We shall read some more books. 我们将读更多的书。注：在将来时中，will 常用于第一、二人称，但shall 只用于第一人称，如果用于第二、三人称，就失去助动词的意义，变为情态动词了。(2) 情态动词shall的用法表示说话者的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称中，有“必须”之意。You sh
16、all do your homework. 你必须做你的家庭作业。He shall get what he wants if he does as I tell him. 如果他按我说的做，他就会得到他想要的东西。You shall be sorry if you give up the chance.如果你放弃这次机会，你会后悔的。在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“好吗？”，“要不要”等意思。Shall we go to the safari park? 我们去野生动物园好吗？Shall he come in? 叫他进来好吗？ 13.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：上个星
17、期四，我本打算在体育馆打发时间，但结果却在淘宝网进行网购。网购是上个星期四具体做的事，在体育馆打发时间是在这之前的打算，因此用过去完成时。14.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。strength 力量；energy能量；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。联系a doctor 的语境可知，patience最佳。句意：你为什么不上医学院以后当一名医生？当医生需要极大的耐心，这我没有。15.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。根据问句句意“爸爸，我买个钱包作为妈妈的生日礼物，你觉得怎样？”，可知答案为A项“那再好不过了”。*结束I. 单项选择：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。从A. B C D 四个选项中选
18、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. I cant remember made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.A .that it was what B what it was that C what was it that D that was it what2. This village appears to mine ,but I am not with it at all.A similar; familiar B similar; similarC. familiar; similar D f
19、amiliar; familiar3. We cant get the machine to run. There must be with it .A something wrong serious B something seriously wrongC something serious wrong D something wrong seriously4. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced in 2004 as the year before. A as many machines twice B
20、twice many as machineC as twice many machines D twice as many machines.5. -YangYang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China. -Great! What she won for our motherland! A golden; honor B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold ; honorable6. I love in autumn when the weather was good and coo
21、l A it B one C that D this7. Of all the subjects I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. A the ,a B / ; a Ca ;the D a; /8. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A behaviors B manner C manners D movement9. Dont laugh at fail
22、ure of , because enjoys being laughed at.A others; nobody B the others; everyone C the others; anyone D others; someone10. You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. A the top is B with its top C whose top C the top of which 11. Your ability has never been in doubt-the
23、 question is you are prepared to work hard. A that B whether C if D how12. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. A So is Li Ming B So does Li MingC It was the same with Li Ming D So it is with Li Ming13. Important his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time
24、.A when B until C as D although14. I was so disappointed to find my car .A break up B break into C break out D break down15. - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her I saw her.A while B the moment C suddenly D once16. He is said a new computer program recently ,b
25、ut I dont know he will finish it .A design B to be designed C to have designed D to have been designing17. If we want to succeed we must _what we do and who we are.A believe in B believe C trust D believe about18. Whom would you rather _the work?A to have to do B to have do C have to do D have do19. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced20. Every minute is made _of _ our lessons well.A to use; study B use; studying C use ; to study D used; study参考答案I BABDB ABCAB BDCDB DADBC*结束- 8 -