1、2013高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+名词性从句专题（2）（答案）1. If a person has never tasted _ is bitter, he does not know _ is sweet. A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what; that2. The worlds supplies of coal _ gradually _ up with the development of modern technology.A. is; used B. are being; used C. has; used D. h
2、ave been; using3. - You ve made great progress in your English study. - Yes, but much _. A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done4. I shall certainly not tell him the news. _, it will go to his ears. A. BesidesB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile5. I wa
3、s surprised to know that _ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still, _ third one was found fighting with others.A. the; aB. the; theC. 不填；aD. 不填；the6. - I know your English was a little weak. Do you need my help? - _, but I think Ill be all right. A. No, thanks B. Thats
4、OKC. You are helpfulD. Thats very kind of you7. The students are having a test. You _ make so much noise. A. wontB. may notC. needntD. shant8. Now parents often give their children much pocket money, _ that in this way they love their children more. A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. to think9. With tw
5、o children _ to school in town now, the father had to work hard.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. having gone10. Distant villages need more devoted teachers _ the children how to learn so that they may finally lead successful lives.A. teaching B. to teachingC. to teachD. for teaching11. To _ his good nature
6、, we tried to persuade the boy to change his behavior. A. bring out B. make use ofC. take advantage ofD. account for12. _ your proposal, Im pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable. A. ConsideringB. RegardingC. SeeingD. Supposing13. _ his arrival, John was given a war
7、m welcome by the local people. A. For B. At C. On D. In 14. He invited us to his birthday party but if she doesnt go today, _?A. nor do I B. neither do I C. nor shall I D. neither I shall15. Whom was it up to _ the matter?A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided参考答案1-5BBCCC 6-10 DDABC 11-15ABCC
8、B*结束21(江苏无锡高三期末)Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real, but much of _ happens is still attractive.A. which B. thatC. what D. them解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：电影阿凡达中的许多生物不是真实的，但发生的许多事情仍旧吸引人。分析结构可知，_ happens 作介词 of 的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导答案C22(潍坊抽检)When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to le
9、ave out _ is thought unnecessary or misleading.A. what B. thatC. these D. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：当你改写这段的时候，我建议你省去被认为没必要或者误导性的内容。分析结构可知，_ is thought.为 leave out 的宾语，从句缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。答案A23(太原调研)The headmaster decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. who B. whomeverC. who
10、ever D. those解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：校长决定把工作给他认为很有责任感的人。分析结构可知，句中 he believed 作插入语，不作句子成分，则_ had a strong sense of duty 作 to 的宾语，从句缺主语，又表示“无论是谁”，故用 whoever 引导。答案C24(吉安期末质评)Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, harvesting and selling virtual (虚拟的) vegetables, fruits and flowers, we c
11、an find out _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. ifC. what D. when解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：玩QQ农场，通过种植、浇水、施肥、收获和卖虚拟的蔬菜、水果和花，我们可以发现所有令人兴奋之事之所在。分析结构可知，_ all the excitement is about 作 find out 的宾语从句；从句缺少介词 about 的宾语，故用 what 引导。答案C25(焦作期末调研)Tired and disappointed, the rescue team finally reached _ used to b
12、e a village.A. where B. thatC. when D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：又累又失望，救援队到了那个曾经是个村庄的地方。分析结构可知，_ used to be a village 作动词 reached 的宾语从句；从句缺少主语，用 what 引导，相当于 a place that。答案D26(盐城一调)He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back _ it belongednature.A. to whic
13、h B. thatC. which D. to where解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，为他把蝴蝶放回了它应在的地方大自然而感到高兴。send back to“把送回”，belong 为不及物动词，若接宾语则需用 belong to。分析结构可知，此处 where it belonged 作 send back to 中介词 to 的宾语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语，故D项正确。答案D27(安徽名校联考)Theres a saying in China _ people with the same family name were brothers and
14、 sisters 500 years ago.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析that 引出同位语从句，说明 saying 的内容。答案A28(巢湖一检)It is so dark tonight, Mum.Yes, this is just _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.A. when B. whereC. how D. because解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：今晚很黑，妈妈。是的，这正是我们欣赏夜空中灿烂星星的时候。分析结构可知，此处为表语从句的引导词，从句缺时间状语，用 when 引导；where，how
15、，because 分别作地点、方式、原因状语，不合题意。答案A29(杭州一检)The problem in todays parenting environment is _ many believe it is their job to solve all their childrens problems.A. who B. thatC. which D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：当今父母养育孩子的环境的问题是许多父母认为解决孩子们的问题是他们的工作。分析结构可知，后面空白处应是表语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。答案B30(山东烟台课题调研卷)What
16、the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. ifC. whether D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从这重病中康复。doubt“怀疑”；既可以用作名词，又可以用作动词；若 doubt 用于肯定句，则其后名词性从句用 whether 引导；若 doubt 用于否定句，则其后从句用 that 引导。分析语境可知，doubt 此处为肯定，故用 whether 引导表语从句。if 不能引导表语从句。答案C31
17、(杭州高三年级期中考试)A reading room is_ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.A. in which B. thatC. where D. the place解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：阅览室就是你可以看报纸、看杂志、读书的一个地方。分析结构可知，此处是表语从句的引导词，从句缺地点状语，故用 where 引导。in which 是定语从句特有的结构；the place 后加 where/in which 也正确，理解成定语从句，先行词为 the place，后面定语从句用 where/in w
18、hich 引导。答案C32(吉安高三期中)Some experts think the wolfs team spirit for survival is _ is needed in todays competitive society.A. that B. whatC. which D. how解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：一些专家认为，狼为了生存的团队精神是现代竞争社会所需要的。分析结构可知，_ is needed. 是表语从句，从句缺主语，用 what 引导；which“哪一个”，表特指，不合语境。答案B33(上海第一学期高三期中)Father made a promise _
19、I passed the exam he would buy me a bike.A. that B. ifC. whether D. that if解析本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：父亲许下诺言，如果我通过了考试，他会给我买辆自行车。分析结构可知，此处是 promise 的同位语；从句又是以 if 引导的条件状语从句。答案D34(湖南双峰第三次月考)Now comes word from Film magazine, the most popular and bestselling film magazine, _ Bodyguards and Assassins (十月围城)which
20、 combines historical drama and martialarts wonderwon eight awards, including best film and best director for Teddy Chen.A. that B. whichC. one D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。分析结构可知，the most popular and bestselling film magazine 为 Film magazine 的同位语；则句子框架为 Now comes word _ Bodyguards and Assassins won eight a
21、wards，后面从句为 word 的同位语，说明 word 的具体内容，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。答案A35(福州八中第五次质检)News came from the school office _ three students had been admitted to Wuhan University.A. which B. whatC. that D. where解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：从学校办公室传来消息：三名学生已被武汉大学录取。分析结构可知，后面从句作 news 的同位语从句，说明其具体内容，后面从句又不缺成分，故应用 that 引导，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。
22、答案C36(皖南八校第一次联考)Have you heard the news _ a highspeed railway between Huangshan and Hangzhou will be under construction soon?A. that B. whichC. whether D. whatever解析本题考查名词性从句。that 引导同位语从句，说明 the news的内容。除了news以外的词还有fact/opinion/evidence/ impression/belief/feeling/conclusion/guarantee/possibility 等。答
23、案A37(山东莱芜复习诊断)Word has come _ some American guests will come to our school next week.A. which B. thatC. when D. if解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：消息传来，下周一些美国客人要来我们学校。分析结构可知，后面从句作 word 的同位语，说明 word 的具体内容；又由句子结构分析可知，从句不缺成分，故应选B项。答案B38(山东济宁高三一模)We all know the truth_ there are air, water and sunlight, there are livi
24、ng things.A. where B. whereverC. that D. that wherever解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我们都知道这个事实：有空气、水、阳光的地方就有生命。分析结构可知，后面从句为 truth 的同位语，说明其具体内容；而从句又是复合句，含有 wherever 引导的地点状语从句。答案D39(金华十校期末)Safety in school has been of great concern because of the frequent reports _ students got injured or killed while in school.A.
25、 that B. whenC. which D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：学校安全已经成了很令人担忧的事，因为频繁地报道说学生在校时受伤或被杀。分析结构可知，_ students got injured or killed while in school 为 reports 的同位语，从句不缺成分，故应用 that 引导。答案A40(南京一模)How are you getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me _ I could work with my roommate Tim.A. that B. howC. why D. whether解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：工程进展如何？我刚要放弃，这时我想出一个主意：我可以跟我室友 Tim 一起干。分析结构可知，_ I could work with my roommate Tim 为 idea 的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。答案A- 6 -