1、Unit 2Be sporty,be healthySection AWelcome to the unit & Reading课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单句填空1.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) youve made.答案assumption2.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.答案on3.Some people tend
2、(look) down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.答案to look4.Haze Mabry,who has worked a school keeper for thirteen years,walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans,wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.答案as5.On our way the house,i
3、t was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.答案to6.These developments are likely(make) our current problems with robocalls much worse.答案to make7.We are determined that our training should keep pace the current development in education.答案with8.Meanwhile,wit
4、h her parents help,Moore is(general) able to live a normal teenage life.答案generally9.Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have average brain size of 200 cm3.Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm3.答案an.完成句子1.知道怎样清晰地思考并正确地说出来会增加人的自信。Knowing and how to speak correctly gives one confidence.答案h
5、ow to think clearly2.因为超重(对健康)有保护作用这一理念,所以人们对减肥是否对健康有益还有争论。Whether weight loss has been debated because of this concept that being overweight is protective.答案is of benefit to health3.你认为讲座怎么样? the lecture?答案What do you think of4.近来,越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击。More and more people in the underground these days.答案
6、are getting attacked5.当被父母陪同时,孩子们被允许进入体育场。Children, their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案when accompanied by关键能力提升练.阅读理解AYou signed up for soccer,and played every game of the season.Sure,youre not the best player on the team,but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?
7、If the decision is up to Carol Dweck,the answer would likely be no.Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University,California.She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player
8、,or the one who contribute most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone,then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons,such as improving in a sport,t
9、eaches kids that adults value hard work.Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport,regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychology professor at Weill Cornell M
10、edical College,in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.”Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy,we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the
11、 equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older,says Barish.Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one foot
12、ball team wins the Super Bowl.For now,he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢?文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。1.According to Carol Dweck,which player should receive a trophy?A.Tony,the most a
13、ttractive player of the soccer team.B.David,a soccer player who is both clever and funny.C.Peter,who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D.Jim,a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She suggests trophies.those who play the best.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为,进步最
14、大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故选C项。2.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.D.It is necessary to encourage kids participat
15、ion in sports.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I think we should encourage.to encourage kids efforts.”可知,纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为,我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动,颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D项。3.The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “”.A.honorB.chooseC.valueD.stress答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Barish argues that when
16、 we single out.that winning is everything.”可知,Barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:获胜就是一切。因此画线词组 single out意为“挑出”。故选B项。4.What is the best title of the passage?A.Who Deserves a TrophyB.All Kids Deserve a TrophyC.What Does a Trophy DeserveD.Best Player Deserves a Trophy答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第
17、一段“You signed up for soccer.deserve a trophy (奖杯)?”和最后一段中的“For now.That means trophies for everyone.”可知,本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。故选A项。BExercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activities every week.Many
18、 people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day.So,getting 150 minutes every week is easy.But what about those times when you are sick?If you do not feel well,should you keep following your exercise habit?Health experts answer these and other questions.Edward R.Laskowski is a doctor
19、at the Mayo Clinic.He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick.It is usually fine to exercise,he explains,if your symptoms(症状)are all “above the neck”.These signs may include a runny nose,a blocked nose,sneezing or a minor sore throat.Geralyn Coopersmith is a p
20、hysical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”.Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion,extreme cough or pain in the stomach.Th
21、ere are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.They include:a higher than normal body temperature,a sense of feeling extremely tired,and widespread muscle pain.Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If y
22、ou dont feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.For example,if you usually run,take a quick walk instead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要看具体情况:如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置,通常可以锻炼;如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼。5.How long should people do exercise to keep healthy?A.About 150 minutes p
23、er day.B.Around 100 minutes per day.C.At least 150 minutes per week.D.No more than 100 minutes per week.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise helps to.proper physical activities every week.”可知,锻炼有助于保持身体健康,美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼,因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。6.When will Edward R.Laskowski say no to exerc
24、ise?A.When your left leg is broken.B.When you have a runny nose.C.When you have a blocked nose.D.When you have a minor sore throat.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Both Coopersmith.if signs of your illness appear below the neck”可知,Edward R.Laskowski不赞同在颈部以下出现症状时运动。故选A项。7.What is the meaning of the underlined phra
25、se“listening to your body” in Paragraph 6?A.Be careful with your ears.B.Learn to take advice of others.C.Pay attention to body signals.D.Listen to music to keep healthy.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you dont feel too bad,these experts both suggest r
26、educing the amount of exercise.”可知,身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服,可以减少运动量。故选C项。8.What will the writer be likely to agree with?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Nothing seek,nothing find.C.Put your heart into exercise.D.Act according to your abilities.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知,这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量,作者并没有提出反对和质疑,即作者赞同二者的建议,故选D项。
