1、来源:中国教育出版网.品句填词1At that time people believed that the earth was the center of the_(宇宙)答案：universe2The satellite was launched into_(轨道)around the moon.答案：orbit3The_(经济)of our country has turned for the better.答案：economy4Her_(信仰)in God is very firm.答案：belief5There has been much_(文化的)exchange between t
2、he two countries.答案：cultural.选词填空1_theyve got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine.答案：Now that2You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making_65.答案：a total of3Before the plane_，you ought to fasten your seat belts.答案：takes off4I dont_him，because he alway
3、s tells lies.来源:中国教育出版网答案：believe in5She_me warmly_my exam results.答案：congratulated；on.单项填空1I was wandering through the street_a beggar stopped me for some money.AwhenBwhileCunless Dsince解析：句意“我正在街上走着，这时突然一个乞丐拦住我要钱。”答案：A来源:学.科.网2(2019年福建卷，24)When did the computer crash?This morning，while I _ the rea
4、ding materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sorted Bwas sortingCam sorting Dhad sorted解析：考查动词时态。对话讲的是过去的事情，应用过去时态，while 引导的时间状语从句往往与进行时连用，故选B。答案：B来源:学+科+网3Hardly had we entered the room_ it began to rain.Awhile BasCthen Dwhen解析：hardly.when.“一就”。句意为“我刚进房间就开始下雨了。”答案：D来源:中+国教+育出+版网4I was telling
5、 them about my tour_she broke in with her own story about her visits to Beijing.Aafter BwhenCas Dbefore解析：句意：我正要告诉他们我的旅行时她打断了我，讲了她自己去北京参观的故事。when“就在那时”，相当于and then。答案：B5He was just about to give up hope，_a good idea came into his mind.Awhen BwhileCas Dsince解析：be about to do sth.when.表示“正要做就在这时”。答案：A
6、6Its reported that a plane with five people_crashed into the mountain several days ago.来源:Z,xx,k.ComAon board Bon the boardCin board Din the board解析：考查介词短语。on board意为“在船上，在飞机上”为固定短语，没有B、C、D这样的搭配。答案：A7_everyone can hear the speaker，there is no_in turning up the radio.AEven if；point BNow that；pointCNo
7、w that；need DEven if；need解析：句意为：既然每个人都能听到演讲者的话，把音量调大就毫无意义了。now that“既然”，表示原因。There is no point in doing sth.表示“做无意义”，符合语境。need常用于there is no need to do sth.句式中。答案：B来源:中教网8Whose bag is this?Its not mine.It must be_.Asomeones else Bsomeone elsesCelse someones Delses someone解析：else要用在someone，anyone，no
8、one，somebody等不定代词之后，所有格要加在else后。来源:Zxxk.Com答案：B9Dont you think that her performance has made a sensation?Who but you can be_by that?Adelighting BenjoyedCenjoyable Ddelighted解析：考查分词形式的形容词。句意为：你不觉得她的表演很成功吗？除了你谁还会喜欢她的表演呢？主语为sb.，表示“(人)感到高兴的”，因此用delighted。be delighted by/at意为“由于而高兴”。答案：D10Mary and Jane w
9、ho are similar_each other are very similar_outlooks (看法)Ato；to Bto；inCwith；to Dwith；in解析：考查similar与介词的搭配。根据句意“Mary与Jane长相很相似，对事物的看法也非常相近”。be similar to sb.“和某人相似”，be similar in“在方面相似”。答案：B11It is the first time that the Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee，Wu Bangguo_a visit to America to discuss
10、shared interests.Amade BmakesCto make Dhas made来源:z,zs,解析：在It is the序数词time后的从句中，谓语动词应用现在完成时，故答案为D。答案：D12This is the_spot on which the first pilgrims landed in America.Ahistorical BhistoricCtraditional Dnatural解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：这是初期的朝圣者们登上美洲大陆的具有历史意义的地点。historical“历史的，历史性的”；historic“有历史意义的”；traditional
11、“传统的”；natural“自然的，天然的”。答案：B13The man is_danger to society.Therefore，people around him are in_danger all the time.Athe；a B/；/Can；a Da；/解析：考查冠词。句意为：这个人对社会来说是一个危险人物，因此他周围的人时时处于危险中。第一个空格中，danger是具体到一个人，故用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空格中，danger为抽象名词，be in danger“处于危险中”，故选D项。答案：D14Reaching this agreement so quickly was a g
12、reat_for the meeting.Aappointment BaccessCachievement Dapproach解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：如此快的达成协议是这次会议取得的一个巨大成就。appointment“约会”；access“进入”；achievement“成就，功业”；approach“方法，靠近”。答案：C15Yesterday I_from the Internet that the environmental organization was_on March 15,1986.Afound；found Bfounded；foundedCfounded；found D
13、found；founded来源:z#zs#解析：考查find与found辨析。句意为：昨天我从网上发现这个环境组织是在1986年3月15日建立的。第一空found为find的过去式“发现”，第二空为found的过去式founded“建立”。答案：D.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A(2019年湖南四市联考)Forget counting sleep.Next time you are having trouble going to sleep，try putting on a jazz CD.Researchers have shown just
14、45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can make for a restful night.The Taiwanese researchers studied the sleeping patterns of 60 elderly people with sleep problems.They told the Journal of Advanced Nursing how the technique was easy to learn and lacked the side effects of other treatments.The
15、study participants were either given a choice of music to listen to before going to sleep or nothing at all.The music group were able to choose from six tapes that featured soft，slow musicaround 6080 beats per minutesuch as jazz，folk or orchestral pieces.Listening to music caused physical changes th
16、at aided restful sleep，including a lower heart and respiratory(呼吸的) rate，the researchers found.The people in the music group reported a 35% improvement in their sleep，including better and longer nighttime sleep and less dysfunction(机能障碍) during the day.Lead author Professor HuiLing Lai，of the Buddhi
17、st TzuChi General Hospital and the University of Taiwan，said.“The music group reported a 26% overall improvement in the first week and this figure continued to rise as they mastered the technique of relaxing into sedative(安静的) music.”Professor Jim Horne，from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough
18、 University，said，“If anyone is a bit agitated before they go to bed，then anything that can help them calm down and relax is a good thing.”“Some say making sure older people sleep less in the afternoon and get plenty of exposure to daylight can help them get a better nights sleep.”16Listening to musi
19、c before going to sleep _.Ais better than other treatments to help you sleepBcan cure some diseases as well as sleeplessnessCis a necessary step for the elderDcan improve ones taste for music解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段以及第三段中的lacked the side effects of other treatments可以得出答案。答案：A来源:中教网zzstep17Listening to music
20、 has some help on the elder EXCEPT _.Asleep well Blower heart rateCincrease blood cycle Dlower breath rate解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知，睡前听音乐可以帮助入睡，降低心脏跳动和呼吸的频率，A、B、D三项都正确，因此选C。答案：C18The underlined word “agitated” means “_”Arelaxed BdisappointedCnervous Dsurprised解析：猜测词义题。依据语境可知，该词应和其后的calm down及relax相对应，因此选ne
21、rvous“紧张的”。答案：C19Whats the best title for the passage?APeople will benefit from musicBThe relation between sleeplessness and musicCA research shocks the worldDListen to music to help you sleep解析：主旨大意题。本文谈论的是听音乐能够使人轻松入睡，所以D项正确。答案：DB(2019年济南市调研)Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows an
22、d develops.New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.Kristy vanMarle，professor of the University of Missouri，has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown，infants(婴儿) are able to quantify substances(物质)like sand or w
23、ateras early as 10 months.As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough，infants will choose the larger amount，especially when it comes to food.来源:中,国教,育出,版网With the assistance of her team researchers，vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two
24、cups：one containing a small amount of food，and the other containing a larger amount.Consistently，the babies chose the larger amount.“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see；however，infants dont seem to count things like
25、water or sand，” vanMarle said.“What were saying is that they can quantify substances；its just much harder.The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories.They decide which amount is larger，and they almost always select the larger one.”“This information further
26、 refutes(驳斥) the longheld idea that babies know nothing of the world，” vanMarle said.“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures，weve discovered a lot of early abilities.I think for parents，it should be exciting to know that theres somebody in there that has some fundame
27、ntal and basic knowledge of the world，and that knowledge is guiding their development，” vanMarle said.来源:1In the future，vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a childs progress in mathrelated skills，although programs marketed to increase those abilities，such as “Baby Einstein”，still hav
28、e mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.【语篇解读】新的研究发现婴儿具有很强的数量概念，他们几乎总是本能地选择数量较多的物体，尤其是在食物方面，这种突破性的科学发现有力地驳斥了长期以来认为婴儿对世界一无所知的观点。20The quantifying ability refers to the ability to _.Achoose between different substancesBget much knowledge of the worldCidentify the quantity of somethingDobtain m
29、athrelated skills解析：推理判断题。由文章内容可知，婴儿几乎总是挑选数量多的物体，由此可推断这种能力指的是区分物体数量的能力。答案：C21Babies choose the larger amount of food _.Aby saying numbersBwith the help of parentsCon personal preferenceDthrough their natural abilities解析：推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到婴儿具有认知世界的一些基本知识，由此可推断他们选择数量比较多的食物是本能的体现。答案：D来源:z#zs#22We can learn from the text that _.Asome parents dont care about their kidsBpeople used to think the world is known to babiesClittle research has been done on infantsDscholars have different opinions on babytraining programs解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段后半部分的内容可知学者们就婴儿培训计划存在分歧。答案：D第 8 页