1、来源:中+国教+育出+版网.品句填词1The opera was c_on the whole，but it was a little dull in the beginning.答案：catchy2Cats is a fascinating m_play.You can enjoy the beautiful music in the play.答案：musical3Joseph Haydn was an Austrian c_.答案：composer4I prefer pop music to_(古典的)music.答案：classical5At the concert yesterday
2、 evening，we know that he could conduct a_(交响乐)so well.答案：symphony.选词填空1You cant_iron_gold.答案：change；into2_how much money you spend.来源:1ZXXK答案：Make a note of3When food is short，its often the mother who_.答案：goes hungry4I_very_his story.来源:中教网zzstep答案：was；impressed by5Steves parents_when he was four.答案
3、：splited up.单项填空1(2019年重庆卷，24)Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _place of George.来源:Z*xx*k.ComA/，/Bthe，/C the，the D/, the解析：考查冠词。句意：Sam已被任命为工程部经理来取代George。职务或官街前不加冠词，take the place of 意为“取代”，为固定结构。答案：D2(2019年安徽怀宁中学高三二检，31)_the news that her beloved mother died in
4、 the car accident，tears came into her eyes.AAfter hearing BWhen she heardCOn hearing DHaving heard解析：该题应选B项，由when引导时间状语从句。另外三个选项的逻辑主语都应该是句子主语，但是tears不能做出hear这一动作，故应排除。答案：B3It was_he said_disappointed me.Awhat；that Bthat；thatCwhat；what Dthat；what解析：这是一个强调句，对what引导的主语从句进行强调。what在主语从句中作said的宾语。答案：A4Foo
5、d_bad easily in summer.来源:中国教育出版网Agoes Bbecomes来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KCturns Dchanges解析：由空后的形容词bad判断应选系动词构成系表结构，可排除D项；前三项虽都有“变得”的意思，但go尤指由好变坏，所以A项最佳。答案：A5Lets try_the text_a short play.Achanging；into Bchanging；forCto change；for Dto change；as解析：try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”；change.into.意为 “把变成”。change.for.意为“把换成”。
6、答案：A6What do you think of your new friend?He_me_a man of bravery.Ais impressed；with Bimpresses；asCis impressed；for Dimpresses；by解析：考查语态与介词。impress sb.as.”留给某人的印象是”。impress sb.with/by.“以给某人留下深刻印象”。根据题意可知选B项。答案：B来源:学科网7The boys father asked him not_such boys as Tom and Jack.Ato be mixed with Bto mix w
7、ithCto be mixed Dbeing mixed with解析：句意：男孩的父亲告诉他不要和像汤姆以及杰克这样的孩子混在一起。mix with sb.“与某人混在一起；与相处”。答案：B来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tep8Could I have some of your cookies，Tom?_.You have more than me.ANot possible BNever mindCNo problem DNo way解析：A项意为“不可能”；B项意为“不介意；没关系”；C项意为“没问题；可以”；D项意为“没门儿；肯定不”。由后句“你比我还多”判断，说话人拒绝对方的要求，用
8、D项最佳。答案：D9Violent(暴力的)programmes on TV may have a bad_on children.Aaffect BpressureCimpression Dinfluence解析：have an influence/effect on为固定短语，表示“对有影响”，相当于动词affect。pressure意为“压力”；impression意为“印象”。答案：D10When he was young，he_a great interest in science.Adeveloped BinventedCmade Ddiscovered解析：develop可表示“
9、培养(兴趣、爱好等)”；其他三个词与句意不符。答案：A11His songs are popular with many people，both young and old.Yes.He really has_music.Atalent of Ba talent ofCtalent for Da talent for来源:中&教&网z&z&s&tep解析：have a talent for意为“有的天赋”。下句句意为“他真的很有音乐天赋”。答案：D12The disc，digitally_in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that nig
10、ht.Arecorded BrecordingCto be recorded Dhaving recorded解析：record意为“录音”，分析句子可知，the disc和record之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：A13All the employees of this department were_into groups to discuss the question.Acut up Bbrought upCsplit up Dteamed up解析：split up意为“分开；分成”；cut up意为“切碎”；bring up意为“抚养”；team up意为“与结合；
11、合成一队”。答案：C14We can_a note of what the teacher says in class and_notes afterwards.Atake；make Bcompare；takeCmake；compare Dmake；take解析：句意为：我们要记下老师在课堂上讲的东西，而后再交换意见。make/take a note of意为“作记录”；compare notes意为“交换意见”。答案：C15It is Tu Youyou_was presented the 2019 Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award on Sept
12、ember 12.Awhat BthatCwhen Dwhich来源:中国教育出版网解析：考查强调句式。句意：是屠呦呦在九月12日被授予拉斯克奖。答案：B.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A来源:1ZXXKWhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world？A small group of engineers and robotics experts envi
13、sion(展望) a day in the nottoodistant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon Universitys Robotics Institute.It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart.It used lasers(激光) to
14、“see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned minessome of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest prototype is called Cave Crawler.Its a bit smaller than Groundhog，and even more advanced.It can take photos and videos and has sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases.Incredibly，th
15、e robot has a real sense of logic.If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused.It has to think about what to do and where to go next.Sometimes it throws_a_fit just like a real person.Myles and his colleagues hope that robots like Cave Crawler will one day be used in rescue operations.
16、“A robot could speed up the rescue process by doing reconnaissance(侦察)，” says Chuck Whittaker，a robotics engineer at Carnegie Mellon.“The robot can go ahead and，with its sensors，report what it has found and whether it is safe for humans to proceed.”Using robots in rescue operations，though，is problem
17、atic.The lasers that guide the robots dont work in smoky environments so the engineers at Carnegie Mellon have experimented with sonar(声呐)and radar guidance systems，and with some success.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive ind
18、ustry.The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs，but wont get rid of the need for human workers.16The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Agets angry Bgets shockedCbecomes confused Dbecomes cheerful解析：猜测词义题。此处是指矿山机器人遇到障碍时会感到困惑，并认真思考，如果问题不能解决时，也会像人一样大发脾气。答案：A17T
19、he latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because _.Ait can map abandoned minesBit can see in the dark tunnelsCits smaller than Groundhog来源:中|教|网z|z|s|tepDit has a real sense of logic解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知最新型的机器人Cave Crawler有一定的逻辑推理能力，这是以前的机器人所没有的。答案：D18We can infer from the last paragraph
20、that _.Athe mining robots will have a very bright futureBrobots in the automotive industry must be improvedCthere will be no need for human workers in minesDrobots in mines will cost a lot解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，专家预测机器人将来在矿山上的作用会同在汽车工业领域的作用一样大，说明矿山机器人的前景非常广阔。答案：A19What can guide the robots in smoky environ
21、ments?AThe lasers.BSonar and radar guidance systems.CCommand guidance systems.DImage matching guidance systems.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，在充满烟雾的环境中激光无法发挥指挥作用，于是工程师们改用声呐和雷达指挥系统并获得了成功。答案：BBThe website “FarmersOnly. com” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder.The idea started in the mind of a
22、man，Jerry Miller in Ohio.He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer.Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.As he tells it，the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to
23、date.But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine oclock at night，when she had to start her day at five the next morning.来源:中+国教+育出+版网So，in 2019，Jerry Miller launched his website.“You dont have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly. com，but you do have to have the good oldfashioned traditio
24、nal values of Americas heartland.”You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site.Some services are free，but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year.As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members.Many of them are farmers in the United States.Others
25、are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture.Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.Some farmers have also found love through a group，Singles in Agriculture，which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986.It organizes gather
26、ings that usually end with a dance，but is not a dating service.The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship.Its website，“singlesinag.org”，says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.【语篇解读】乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生
27、活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。20Jerry Miller started “FarmersO” in order to _.Ahelp farmers Bsupport traditionsCunderstand farmers Drepresent farmers解析：推理判断题。Jerry Miller是在听完一位女性农民的诉苦后才创办了这个网站，以为农民网上约会和交友提供方便，由此可推断出他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。答案：A21Which of the following is true of “singlesinag. org”？AIts se
28、rvices are free.BIt provides dating services.COnly farmers can become its members.DFarmers in France cant benefit from it.解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“a nonprofit organization”可知这是一个非营利性机构，它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。答案：A22The author of the text intends to _.Aadvertise for the two websitesBintroduce two websitesCencoura
29、ge social activities来源:Durge readers to help farmers解析：写作意图题。作者只是客观地介绍了Jerry Miller创办的网站，顺便提及了另外一个网站，并没有发表自己的观点，所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。答案：B23It can be inferred from the text that _.Aall farmers desire marriageBfarmers are easy to meet new peopleCmore farmers get divorced in the USADthe Internet helps improve farmers social life解析：推理判断题。由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于促进农民的社交生活。答案：D第 8 页
