1、南康三中2017-2018学年度第一学期 高二年级第三次大考英语试卷命题人：刘丽丽 审题人：邱国玲试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第 卷（共100分）第一部分：听力部分（包括20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Who is probably Hank?A. The womans old boss. B. The womans brother. C. The womans old classmate.2. What is the man going to do tomorrow afte
2、rnoon?A. Paint the front door. B. Weed the garden. C. Wash the car.3. How long does the man spend travelling to work?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.4. What does the woman want to become?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An actress.5. What did Jacks father do the day before yesterday?A. He s
3、aw the doctor. B. He stayed in bed. C. He studied with Jack.第二节（共15小题；每小题.5分，满分22.5分）6. How many turns should the man take if he wants to get to the bookstore?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. Where is the cinema?A. On St. Jones Street.B. On High Street. C. Opposite the church.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will
4、the weather be like in the afternoon?A. A bit colder. B. Very warm. C. Less cold.9. What is the woman most probably going to do in the afternoon?A. Go skating. B. Drive somewhere. C. Throw snowballs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many American writers do the speakers mention?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.11.
5、 When did Jack London go to Canada?A. In 1916. B. In 1876. C. In 1897.12. What is the man mainly talking about?A. Jack Londons life. B. Jack Londons books. C. Jack Londons family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the man?A. His leg was burnt in a fire. B. He caught a terrible flu. C. He was hur
6、t in a football match.14. What is the man going to do next week?A. Have a trip. B. Play in a football match. C. Watch a football match.15. Until what time does the woman tell the man to lie in bed?A. Next Friday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.16. How often should the man take the white pills?A. Th
7、ree times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Twice a day.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the most important for dog-care?A. Proper feeding. B. Clean. C. Active exercise.18. How long should food be left before a dog?A. Until it eats up the food. B. No more than thirty minutes. C. No more than an hour.19. W
8、hy does a pet dog need active exercise?A. To build its strength. B. To help it sleep very well. C. To keep it clean.20. What kind of dog needs to run in an open field? A. An old one. B. A small one. C. A big one.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将
9、该项涂黑。AQibao Ancient VillageQibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most fa
10、mous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry (糕点), rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine. Telephone: 021-21087225Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village. Jinshan Village of Farmer P
11、aintingVillagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing (染色工艺), embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple styl
12、e. Telephone: 021-57355555 Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/personMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related
13、 to the merry countryside tour. Telephone: 021-57395433 Entrance Ticket: FreePudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare s
14、tones collected all over the world. Telephone: 021-33935557Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person21. What can you do when you are in Qibao?A. Taste steamed salted pork in wine. B. Appreciate various folk customs. C. Enter the village free of charge. D. See busy scenes of labor of villagers. 22. Where shoul
15、d you go if you are interested in stone collecting?A. Qibao Ancient Village B. Zhonghua VillageC. Jinshan Village D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening23. What is the theme shared by the four tours? A. Traditional customs. B. Agricultural achievements. C. Countryside life. D. City developments. BIt all
16、 started in 2013, when Shea Stollenwerk, then eight years old, asked for a new hand for Christmas. Shea was born with a partial right hand, which restricts her ability to do things that other kids take for granted.“My mom went online”, says Shea, who lives in Muknowango, Wisconsin. Sheas mother, Ran
17、ee, soon learned about a community of artists, designers, and scientists who are making big breakthrough with artificial hands.Frankie Flood, a professor at the University of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, was among the designers who saw Ranees online request. Flood obtained help from fellow professor Adea
18、m Blair and their students, who were learning how to make designs using a 3-D printer. “We made a mold(模子) of Sheas hand out of plaster(石膏), and then we 3-D scanned her hand,” Flood says.While being fitted in Floods laboratory, Shea got to choose the color of her new hand. She went with bright pink.
19、 She now has a pink hand, a purple hand, and a purple and pink one, and can do things that she couldnt do before, like peeling potatoes, picking up objects, and catching a ball.Flood and his team have since built hands for six other local children. Indirectly, they have helped dozens more by posting
20、 their designs online so that people around the world can print them out. Flood is also working on artificial legs for military soldiers who were injured on the battlefield. “Without a covering, the artificial leg is kind of ugly and plain,” Flood says. “Soldiers want something that will restore the
21、 shape of their legs and make them look cooler when theyre playing sports.”As for Shea, the aspiring musician can now play her violin with the help from an adaptive device that Floods team created. “Nothing is ever going to hold her back,” Sheas father, Steve, told a local reporter.24.What do we kno
22、w about Shea from Paragraph 1?A. Her left hand is weak. B. She is eager for many gifts.C. She was born with a disability.D. She comes from a poor family.25.What can Shea do with the help of her new hand?A. She can do simple things easily.B. She can play different kinds of sports.C. She can build han
23、ds for other children.D. She can make designs using a 3-D printer.26.What can we infer from the passage?A. Flood made Sheas new hand alone.B. Shea has hands of different colours now.C. Soldiers like artificial legs though they are ugly.D. Ranee made big breakthrough with artificial hands.27.What do
24、Steves words suggest in the last paragraph?A. Shea is a determined girlB. Shea has an advanced deviceC. Shea is a famous musician nowD. Shea gets much help from her familyCA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardbo
25、ard for recycling. The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system posi
26、tioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by
27、 department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are
28、 becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. Howeve
29、r, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin wi
30、ll be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system
31、than in our homes.”28. What do we know about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph? A. It is easy to operate. B. It has been used widely.C. It works automatically. D. It is very expensive.29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste. B. The camera. C. The bin. D.
32、The sensor.30. Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change peoples behaviour. B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology. D. To make them more famous.31. Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?A. At h
33、ome. B. In the supermarket. C. In the open air. D. In the office.D Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worke
34、d the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers. The cottages could be an example of the industry s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtu
35、al (虚拟的) so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitters designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology t
36、hat focuses on nature. Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Googles office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebooks second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.
37、 Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because theyre surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “Theyre looking for
38、a way to regain their individual identity, and weve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.” This craft based on theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolut
39、ion. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said. Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking w
40、alks through woods to lower their blood pressure. These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the of
41、ficeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.32. The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show t
42、hat _. A. Twitter is having a hard time B. old cottages are in need of protection C. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana D. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology33. Low technology is regarded as something that _. A. is related to nature B. is out
43、of date today C. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world34. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings _. A. have destroyed many per-industrial arts B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts C. can become intelligent by learning history D. can regain their individual iden
44、tity by using machines35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Past Glories, Future Dreams B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices D.The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What i
45、s lifes greatest gift? 36 . Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to
46、 sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesnt come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility. 37 . The reward is happiness.Life is not still. It is a flow. 38 . We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals? If not，what correc
47、tive measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life. 39 . And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and whic
48、h gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.All chess lovers realiz
49、e that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. 40 .AIt is free will or choice.BYou have to make choices every day.CMake the best moves you can under the circumstances(条件).DBut when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.EEvery
50、 choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.FLife is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.GChoose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选
51、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dont stop believing. If youre not reaching your highest potential, it might not be for lack of talent or determination, _41_ because youre not keeping the right things in front of you.A few years after my dad died, I was _42_ with the desire to write a book. For _43_, I set two co
52、pies of my dads most popular book beside my bed. One copy was in English, the other in _44_. My dream was that my book would be translated into Spanish, too.Here is the story of a man named Kevin. Kevin is a twin. He _45_ having twins himself. His wife Lisa had several surgeries（手术）. They attempted
53、every _46_ treatment. But _47_ worked. They were beyond _48_. One day Kevin found a small package in the mailbox. There were two diapers (尿布) inside. He ran into the house and _49_ Lisa. “Look, honey, we just got the first diapers for our babies！”He wrote the date on them and put them on his _50_ ta
54、ble. Month after month, they were the first thing he saw when he opened his eyes, and the last thing he saw _51_ he fell asleep. Several years later, Kevin and Lisa got a phone call asking if they would be interested in _52_ a baby.“Yes！” they said. The caller asked, “Would you consider accepting tw
55、o? These are twin girls about to be born, and they need a good home.” Talk about a dream _53_！Remember that _54_ I dreamed about writing? In 2004 I wrote Your Best Life Now. When the publishers read it they decided to _55_ it in English and Spanish at the same time.Proverb says, “Where there is no v
56、ision, the people perish (毁灭)” _56_ vision your dream will die, and part of you will die with it. Studies show that we move toward what we _57_ see. Is there something you see every day that _58_ you? Keep them in front of you to _59_ you of what youre aiming for. If your dream is to go to a particu
57、lar college, buy a Tshirt with the school name and wear it _60_41A or Bso Cbut Dand 42Aconcerned Bstruck Cbored Ddelighted 43Amotivation BrevolutionCapplication Dadjustment 44AFrenchBSpanish CGerman DChinese 45Aleft aboutBset aboutCdreamed of Dthought of46A. available Bstrange Cspecial Dcommon47Aany
58、thingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing 48AembarrassedBdiscouraged C astonishedDdetermined49A. promisedBtrickedCfoundDshowed 50AkitchenBstudyCbedside Dcomputer51AbecauseB ifCunless Dbefore 52Adelivering Bfeeding CadoptingDsharing 53Abring out Bcome true Ccome outDtake away 54A. novel Bpoem Cbook Dletter5
59、5A. translate Bsell CchangeDpublish 56ABeyond BThrough CWithoutDAlongside 57A. effectivelyBreasonablyCconstantlyDeventually58A. prevents B inspires Cgreets Dastonishes59A. warn BinformCconvinceDremind 60Agradually Bconfidently Ccarefully Dregularly第II卷(共50分)第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结
60、构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词(仅限一个词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated(复杂的) toys .As a teenager, 61 (expose) to maths and physics ,he showed great inte
61、rest in them. But 62 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 63 a disease that was impossible to be cured, which was a great challenge for him. However, not only 64 he positive about the misfortunes 65 also he eventually he defeated all the obstacles and was 66 (absorb) in his research in the univer
62、se. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, in which he put forward the idea 67 time itself has a 68 (begin), and will have an end. In 69 (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions 70 the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity(宇宙学与量子引力).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小
63、题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Unions next minist
64、er of health. Therefore, when I calmed down, I began to realize what challenging the job would be. I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members, that was a real challenge for me. With so many eyes fixing on me, I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red
65、. I had never felt so nervous ago.Although I went through a series of difficulty, I gained a lot as well a plenty of new friends, the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。假如你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。要点：1.活动的主题及意义(如加强中美学生之间的友谊，增强两国的文化交流，加深相互之间的理解等)； 2.自身优势；要求：1.词数：100左右； 2.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. _ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua
