1、黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonster ZooThe Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering an area of more than 15 square kilometers. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo
2、is located 70 km from New South Wales, Australia.The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, the Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursThe Monster Zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3:
3、 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for the Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit, we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five h
4、ours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo.TicketsChild (414 years old): A$28.50Adult (15 years old and over): A$51.75Family Group: A$132.75Meet the KeeperThe Monster Zoo offers various daily zookeeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact(互动)with our friendly workers and learn abo
5、ut the zoos unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CafKetabi Caf is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and
6、 hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to the fire risk, and the zoo does not allow BBQs.1. What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A. It is the largest zoo in the world. B. It is ope
7、n daily all year round except Christmas Day.C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D. It is home to more than 500 species of animals.2. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A. A$ 155.25. B. A$ 108.75. C. A$ 85.25. D. A$ 132.75.3. Where does
8、this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book.C.A travel website. D. A fashion magazine.BA fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man，Bob，was alone when he left his
9、Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters，Bob was wearing just long johns(秋裤)，a shirt and slippers when he went outside，although the temperature was around4C.After the accident，he was unable to move in the snow.Fortunately，Kelsey came to his a
10、ssistance.“I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away，and it was 10：30 pm.，” Bob explained.“But my Kelsey came.By the next morning，my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help，but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him.She lic
11、ked his face and hands to keep him awake.“Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled.“She kept me warm.I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold.When he finally lost consciousness，his dog kept barking.Finally，hearing the
12、barking，Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm.on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once.When Bob arrived in hospital，his body temperature was below 21C.However，doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮)They believed it was because of Kelseys determination
13、 to keep him warm.Dr.Chaim Colen，the doctor who treated Bob，said，“Animals can help and his dog really saved him.he was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr.Colen and his Kelsey.“They saved my life.They are true heroes！”4What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe broke his
14、 neck and couldnt move.BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help.5Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm. BTo stay alive. CTo keep Bob awake. DTo seek help from others.6How does Dr.Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?AFortun
15、ate.BHelpful. CThankful. DFriendly.7What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neckbreaking Accident BThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winter Night DDetermination to Keep AliveCYoure enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbors dog starts barking(吠叫)and doesnt stop. Sure, dogs need to
16、bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.“Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing,” says expert Sharon Schweitzer. “Record the dates and time when the barking appears to find out the features of the bark
17、ing. Check them carefully and get your facts straight. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.”After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts. “Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and frus
18、trated,” says Schweitzer. Plus, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when theyre gone.Explain the time when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. “You can sit and complain all day, but that will go nowhere,” says Schw
19、eitzer. Ask if the dog can stay inside during the storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise(妥协)because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.Befriending the dog could help. Have your neighbors introduce you to their dogs. “If they become more comforta
20、ble in your presence, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when theyre in the backyard,” says Schweitzer. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.Avoid gossiping(说长道短)with other neighbors about the dog. “Thats when things escalate.” After all, most p
21、eople will want to solve the problem.8.What can you do first when the barking of your neighbors dog influences your life?A. Bring the dog to a training class. B. Show it to your neighborhoods.C. Drive it out of your neighborhood. D. Record the dates and time of the barking.9. Why are your neighbors
22、less likely to realize the barking problem?A. They may like the barking. B. They all think their dogs are friendly.C. They have been used to the barking of the dogs. D. They may be out when the worst barking happens.10. What does the underlined word “escalate” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.
23、Become better. B. Become worse. C. Remain unchanged. D. Become more personal.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Love me, love my dog. B. Barking dogs seldom bite.C. Good communication is a must. D. Treat violence with violence(暴力).DForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they le
24、arn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends.Usually，theres an assumption by many nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation (RP，标准发音)accent，also called “the Queens English”However，while many people do talk this way，most Britons spea
25、k in their own regional accents.Scouse，Glaswegian and Black Countryfrom Liverpool，Glasgow and the West Midlandsare just three of the countless nonRP accents that British people speak with.There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart.What is even more disappo
26、inting is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged or even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales，videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people.The group then ra
27、ted how intelligent they thought the readers sounded.The lowestrated accent was Brummie，native to people from Birmingham，a city whose accent is considered working class.However，there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.In fact，doing the opposite may even give yo
28、u strength.Kong Seongjae,25，is an internet celebrity from Seoul.After studying in the UK，he picked up several regional accents.Hes now famous for his online videos，where he shows off the various accents hes learned.“British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect wor
29、ds，and they become much more friandly .I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent.” he said.So if youre working on perfecting your British accent，try to speak like someone from Liverpool，Glasgow or Birmingham.You may not sound like Harry Potter，
30、but you are likely to make more friends.12What can we infer from Paragraph 1?ANonBrits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.BOnly “the queens English” is accepted in the UK.CForeign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.DAny Received Pronunciation around the world is al
31、so called “the Queens English”13What do people think of the Brummie accent?AFavored by foreign visitors to the UK.BClosest to the RP accent.CSmart and easy to understand.DSpoken by people of lower class.14What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ASpeaking in a RP
32、accent.BSpeaking in regional accents.CSpeaking the Brummie accent.DSpeaking like Harry Potter.15What is the passage mainly about?AA study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.BA comparison between different British accents.CHow much British people value the RP accent.DThe impact of regional
33、accents on peoples lives.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 1 Be confident
34、. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 2 You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindnes
35、s, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 3 4 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Ins
36、tead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 5 Humor catches others attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned
37、 above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here is some advice that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by
38、step.E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.F. However, everybody needs friends.G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago，I was r
39、ather busy with my business and under a lot of 21 ，so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. When I was on holiday，a(n) 22 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European 23 alone was born.Id driven alone across the US before
40、，but traveling to other countries whose languages arent the same as mine 24 me.I was worried that I wouldnt be able to 25 with anyone.But I soon 26 that if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to step out of my comfort area.If I let 27 take control of me，Id get nowhere.As I was in search of more place
41、s visit on my trip，I found Mykonos，Greece，which I 28 just as much as I liked Sanorini.When I arrived in 29 ，it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw，I was completely 30 from the pressure of my work.How 31 it w
42、as to see people riding their bikes to the 32 they would like to go to!Some people might say，“Its not a big 33 ；its just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But is was more than that to me.It was about having a 34 and when it was time for it to come true，dont let it 35 .21A.joy Bpressure
43、 Closs Dpain22A.idea Bincident Cstranger Dinvitation23A.stay Bresearch Cvacation Dstudy24A.attracted Bfrightened Csurprised Dinterested25A.agree Bplay Ccommunicate Dtravel26A.realized Bresponded Cselected Dsuggested27A.fear Bpride Canger Deagerness28A.explored Bvisited Cdoubted Dliked29A.Asia BEurop
44、e CAmerica DAfrica30A.tired Blost Cdifferent Dfree31A.threatening Bgenerous Cimpressive Dnice32A.castles Bplaces Ccampus Dhomeland33A.deal Breality Corder Dending34A.business Bdream Cchallenge Djourney35A.explore Bdecrease Cgo Dhappen第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning
45、 a foreign language is a challenging task， 36. it can also be a very enjoyable experience.Here are a few 37. (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well.Firstly，work on your own pace.Youll find _38._more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once.Secondly，use la
46、nguage 39. (communicate)Dont worry about 40. (get) things wrong.The important thing is to build up your 41. (confident) in speaking.Thirdly，build up your vocabulary.You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences， 42. is very effective.Besides，get used to 43. (hear) everyday language at normal
47、 speed.Listening to the course recordings _44._ _(frequent) is a good choice.And above 45. ，have fun learning language.第四部分 基础知识运用第一节 单词拼写（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）根据汉意及首字母补全单词46.The _ (标题)of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.47. No one knows the _ ( 起源 ) of the cu
48、stom.48. She was ashamed of her childs bad _(行为).49.It is time for people with o ideas to unite and work towards a common goal.50.His writing is so c that it is difficult to make out what he wants to express.51. The baby smiled at the s_ ( 看见 ) of his mother.52This is a rather u_ position. You wont
49、find it elsewhere.53.Theydonothavethecouragetoa_ fortheirimproper actions. 54.Wehaveournativeinborn_ _（天赋）,yetwehardlyuseit.55.Theycompletelyi_ thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.第二小节 单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 用所给词的适当形式填空或根据句意填写适当的词56. It was a very heated_ (argue)and they were shouting at each other. 5
50、7. The expert had an opportunity_ (explore) the South Pole. 13 to explore58. He gave me a detailed_ (describe) of how he managed to get the information. 59. The activity attracted_ (variety) people from all walks of life. 60. The war _ ( panic ) many people into escaping from their hometown.61. Lets
51、 sing the song Auld Lang Syne together before we wind _ the party.62. School children must be taught how _ (deal) with dangerous situations.63. You have made great progress in English. This is _ you have improved your studying methods.64. After the fire, the building was burned _ and only ashes(废墟)w
52、ere left.65. I am writing to apply _ the job as a tourist guide in your company.66.This is the first time that he has commented _ my cloths seriously.67. If you subscribe _ the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.68.The saleswoman recommended(推荐) a skirt _ particular.69. I had forgotten the da
53、te of the battle so I _ (refer) to a history book70The fog is so heavy that the cars are _ _ (visible) even at a distance of 50 metres.71. _ is obvious that he has finished his work.72He is against _ ( treat ) like a child.73_ ( curious ) , he seems to have know what we would do next.74. A workman m
54、ust _ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well75. He didnt tell me what trouble he had _ (figure) out the cost(成本).第三小节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据汉语意思完成句子。76. They the problem heatedly the power went off suddenly.他们正在热烈地讨论问题,这时突然停电了。77. The new school me. 新学校给我留下了深刻的印象。78. _ _ _ , they couldnt h
55、elp laughing. 听到这个好消息，他们情不自禁地笑了起来。79. These old photos _ _ _ the days I spent in the countryside. 这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。80. At present, anything about it . 他父母和他对这件事什么都不知道。(neither.nor.)第五部分 写作(满分25分)假如你是李华，你刚刚开启高中生活。请根据以下提示给你的美国笔友Chris写一封信，与他分享开始高中生活的感受。1进校时的第一印象；2老师和同学给你留下的印象；3. 初高中课程，学习方法的差异；3你的感
56、受。4. 你的期待。注意：1.词数：100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris， Yours，Li Hua2020-2021高一学年（上）第一次月考英语试题答案 阅读1. CBC 4.ADBC 8.DDBC 12.ADBD 七选五 16.CDEAB21.BACBC 26.AADBD 31.DBABC 语法填空36.but 37tips 38it 39to communicate 40getting 41confidence 42which 43hearing 44frequently 45all单词填空46. title 47. o
57、rigin 48.behaviour 49.opposing/opposite 50.confusing 51.sight 52.unique 53.apoligize/se 54.talent 55.ignore单句语法填空56.argument 57.to explore 58.description 59.various 60.panicked61. up 62.to deal 63.because 64.up/down 65.for 66.on 67.to 68. in 69. referred 70.invisible 71.it72. being treated 73.Curiously 74.sharpen 75.figuring 完成句子76. were dicussingwhen. 77. left / made a deep impression on78. Hearing the good news79. remind me of 80. neither his parents nor he knows作文略