1、强化训练15 形容词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012安徽卷)Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar答案A句意：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“beadj.to”的结构中。be vital to 意为“对(非常)重要”；be available to 意为“可利用，可获得”；be specific to意为“对有特殊的意义”；be si
2、milar to意为“与相似”。本题解题 的关键是理顺句子结构，明白句意。题干中含有as.as.结构，是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选A。2(2012浙江卷)The research lacks _evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid Bfierce Csevere Dpotential答案A题干的意思是：“这项研究缺少可靠的证据，因此，它的结论值得怀疑。”A选项表示“可靠的，牢固的”；B选项表示“凶猛的”；C选项表示“严厉的，严峻的”；D选项表示“潜在的”。3(2011江苏卷)In that sc
3、hool，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal答案Cspecial意为“特殊的”；regional意为“地区的”；original意为“最初的”；都不符合题意。optional意为“可选择的”，符合题意。4(2010湖北卷)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake bec
4、omes_Afavourable Bprecious Cessential Dworthwhile答案D句意：错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就值得了。A项是“有利的，赞同的”；B项是“宝贵的”；C项是“必要的，重要的”；D项是“值得的”。只有D项符合题意。5(2010安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLight
5、hearted and optimistic答案D后面提到她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们，由此可知她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。6As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique答案B语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源，如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“可供替代
6、的”。7Im sure that your letter will get _attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.Acontinued Bimmediate Ccareful Dgeneral答案B句意：我相信你的信会马上引起(他们的)注意的。他们知道你在等待答复。immediate“立即的，即刻的”，符合语意。8In my view，Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.Athe most organized Bmore organiz
7、edCso organized as Das organized as答案B句意：我认为，伦敦的物价不如东京高，但在交通方面，东京比它(伦敦)更井然有序。本题考查形容词的比较级作表语。9(2012济南质检)Just like fingerprints，each persons DNA is _unless he has a twin.Aunusual Bnormal Cvarious Dunique答案D句意：正像指纹一样，每个人的DNA都是独一无二的，除非他是双胞胎。unusual非同寻常的；normal正常的；various多种多样的；unique独一无二的。10(2012杭州二检)His
8、 knowledge of French was _for the job，although he was not fluent in the language.Aadequate BabstractCaccessible Dappropriate答案A句意：他的法语知识用于他这份工作足够了，即便他说得还不是很流利。adequate足够的，充足的；abstract抽象的；accessible可得到的；appropriate合适的。11(2012南昌调研)One ticket for Fridays performance，please.Im sorry，sir.Im afraid there
9、are no tickets _for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.Aavailable BapproachableCattachable Dapplicable答案Aapproachable“可接近的”；attachable“可附上的”；applicable“合适的，适用的”。available表示“可以得到的，可找到的”，此处意为“没有星期五的票”。12(2010宁波八校联考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it i
10、s _to my future career.Abeneficial Buseless Cbrief Dcasual答案A考查形容词辨析。语意表示“这种志愿工作虽然会用去我很多时间，但是对我未来的职业生涯有益”，因此选A，表示“有用的，有利的”。13(2012徐州一检)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _animal，performance training is easy and not so painstaking.Aintelligent Binteractive Cinternal Dinitia
11、l答案A句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，就智商较高的动物来说，表演训练是非常容易的事并且也不费力气。intelligent聪明的，有智慧的；interactive互相影响的，互动的；internal内在的，国内的；initial开始的，最初的。14(2010盐城一调)What do you think of investing in todays stock market?There are many risks，but also many _gains.Apotential BconfidentialCinfluential Dpreferential答案A句意：你觉得投资股票市场如何？风险很
12、大，但潜在的收益也很大。potential潜在的，有潜能的；confidential秘密的，机密的；influential有影响的，有势力的；preferential优待的，优先的。15This new kind of chemical will help keep the air，soil and water _from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort答案A句意：这种新的化学制品将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受影响的”。16Many students find _jobs during their summer holi
13、days to obtain some working experience.Apermanent BcomfortableCtemporary Dstable答案C句意：许多学生在暑假期间做些临时的工作以获得工作经验。permanent永久的，恒久的；comfortable舒服的；temporary临时的； stable稳定的。17What does this modernday dinosaur look like?The tongue of this animal can be extended _of its body.Amore than twice the lengthBtwice
14、 more than the lengthCmore than the length twiceDmore twice than the length答案A句意：如今的恐龙看起来如何？它的舌头可以伸长到它身体的两倍多。A is倍数the名词of B可用于比较。18Steves description of the place was so _that I could almost picture it in my mind.Abitter Bvivid Ctiring Dcourageous答案B句意：Steve把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我几乎能在脑海里把它想象出来。注意picture在句
15、中作动词，意为“想象”。vivid生动的，逼真的，根据句意可知B项正确。19Their university is located on a beautiful lake，_of this developing city.Asoutheast thirty miles Bthirty miles southeastCthirty miles to southeast Dto thirty miles southeast答案B表达“离地方多远”时，一般先“距离”，后“方位”，表示方位的词前加to the，但to the 也可以省略，故选B。20Im not surprised that he b
16、ecame a great writer.Even as a child he had a(n) _imagination.Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dactive答案D句意：他成了作家，我毫不惊讶。孩提时，他就有活跃的想象力。clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，谨慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，诙谐的；an active imagination丰富的想象力。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21excite(熟义：vt.使激动)The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.
17、_22excuse(熟义：n.借口；v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice._23exit(熟义：v.出去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits._24interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business._25introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year._26invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late._27invite(熟义：v.邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter._The dishes are really inviting._答案21.vt.激起22.v.免除某人的职责23.v.退场24.n.利益；股份25.v.初次投入使用或运作，采用26.v.捏造，虚构27.v.吸引；adj.诱人的- 5 -
