1、2022j2四川省成都市树德中学高三上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this weekend?A. Do some surveys.B. Organize the information.C. Plan out
2、 her project.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Are you sure youre going to be able to finish your project by next Wednesday?W: I should be able to. I have done two surveys and will organize the information this weekend.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many students took the exam last Friday?A. 18.B. 22.C. 40.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:
3、How many students took the exam last Friday?M: Well, let me see. Not all of the students showed up. I believe that we had 22 from the Middle East and 18 from Latin America.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do about his foot?A. Get an X-ray.B. Ice it.C. Call a doctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your foot do
4、esnt look good, Scott. Did you call the doctor? Something could be broken.M: Ive already had an X-ray. The doctor said I should put something cold on it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man confused about?A What to wear.B. Where to eat.C. When to go to school.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im a little confused abo
5、ut what to wear to this dinner tonight. I was told it was at a fancy restaurant.W: I dont think you need to wear a suit, but I also wouldnt dress like you do when you go to school.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When they should bring things on the plane.B. What is
6、 not allowed in checked bags.C. Why new regulations are made in Canada.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I cant believe they wouldnt let me bring my portable charger in my checked luggage. Is that for every airline, or is that just Air Canadas policy?M: Those are the rules for everyone on every airline. Regulations a
7、re much stricter now than they used to be.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man have trouble doing?A. Reading.B. Seeing road signs.C. Seeing the te
8、levision screen.7. How did the man get his eye problem?A. It happened over time.B. It runs in the family.C. He injured his eyes.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: So, youre having problems with your sight? Did you hurt your eyes recently?M: Not that I know of. Yesterday, when I was driving, I noticed I couldnt
9、 see the road signs clearly. My parents eyes are perfect, so I dont know what this could be.W: Okay. Normal vision is what we call 20/20 vision. That means you can see things clearly up to 20 feet away. Do you have any trouble seeing the television screen or reading?M: Not really. Does that mean Im
10、far-sighted, because I have trouble seeing things far away?W: Its the opposite. You are near-sighted. It usually runs in the family. But in your case, it just developed over time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who was a professor of English literature?A The womans mother.B. The womans father.
11、C. The womans grandfather.9. How much money are the stamps worth?A. About $1000.B. About $10,000.C. About S100,000.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: You have an amazing collection of old books. There are a lot of them I havent read before.W: My mother saved them from her fathers study. He was a professor of E
12、nglish literature. Personally, I prefer the more modern stuff.M: Thats cool. I might have to borrow some of these sometime.W: Most of them are original copies, so theyre not meant for reading anymore.M: I understand. My mother has a stamp collection she started when she was little, and Im not allowe
13、d to touch them. They were worth a thousand dollars at one point.W: Theyve got to be worth twice as much now. M: About ten thousand, actually. But thats nothing compared to these. They must be worth ten times that. Thats a lot of money.W: Maybe, but I would never sell these so dont get any ideas!听下面
14、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the mans attitude towards learning English?A. Confident.B. Afraid.C. Cautious.11. What does the man learn from the most?A. Popular TV shows.B. News shows.C. Extra classes.12. What is the woman?A. She is a waitress.B. She is a tutor.C. She is a reporter.【答案
15、】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Your English level has really improved lately. You must be taking extra classes in your spare time.M: I havent, actually. I just try to put myself in as many situations as possible.W: Really? What do you mean?M: Well, I watch all the TV shows that everyone likes. Then, I
16、 try to have conversations about them.W: Good for you. What about all difficult language in TV shows?M: Every time I hear a new word, I look it up on the Internet.W: If I was learning a new language, I would be afraid to make mistakes.M: You cant think like that. You need to make mistakes so you can
17、 learn from them.W: You know what? You should tutor foreign students. I bet you could make a lot of money.M: I already have a job as a waiter. One day, I hope to be a reporter like you. That is why I am joining the news club at school.W: I bet you can do anything you want.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频
18、，请去附件查看】13. Which season does the woman prefer?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.14. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking their dogs.B. Driving around.C. Running.15. Where did the speakers plan to reach?A. Lost Lake.B. Rocky Point.C. The Arrowhead Trail.16. Where do the speakers see the red dot?A. On a
19、map.B. In the forest.C. On a road sign.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】W: This is so much nicer than what Im used to. I wish I could be out here every day.M: Its peaceful, isnt it? No cars, no houses, no people. Just us and nature.W: This is my favorite time of year. Not only are the colorful lea
20、ves beautiful to look at, but its also the perfect temperature.M: I prefer summer. I can exercise in the morning or in the evening, and its never too cold. Sometimes I take my dog Barney with me.W: I should take my dog out here in the winter. He loves playing in the snow, and I bet hes tired of walk
21、ing around our neighborhood.M: Slow down for a moment. All this running is making me short of breath.W: But weve only been running for half an hour. Can we get to Lost Lake by midday?M: Ill show you where we are on this map. Were on the Arrowhead Trail, and the red dot is us.W: Wow. We arent even ha
22、lfway to Lost Lake.M: We can still go there, like we planned. Or we can turn right, and go all the way to Rocky Point. Are you up for it?W: I can do it if you can.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the name of the schools basketball team?A. The Eagles.B. The Peacocks.C. The Pandas.18. What
23、 did the school raise money for?A. A hospital.B. Womens equality.C. The science fair.19. Who won the award for excellence in English?A. Greg.B. Shannon.C. John.20. When might the announcement take place?A. In February.B. In April.C. In June.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Welcome to our annual st
24、udent achievement awards. Here are our amazing award winners! In February, our school won the Peacock Award at the State Art Competition. In April, our basketball team won the league championships. It is the second year in a row that our Pandas beat the Eagles, our schools toughest competitor. And j
25、ust recently, our drama class held their last performance of Beauty and the Beast. With those ticket sales, we raised seven thousand dollars for the Childrens Hospital. Great job, everyone! Now for the award for Best Athlete. For the boys, John Jenkins, our basketball team captain. For the girls, Mo
26、lly Rice. She came in second place in the state ping-pong championships. For outstanding achievement in science.Greg Anderson. He won S500 at the science fair by building a remote-controlled airplane. Shannon Jackson won for excellence in English, for her essay on womens equality. Please come up and
27、 collect your awards. Well, thats it, folks. Have a great summer!第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn egg sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt? The results are very interesting and
28、 can teach you some fun facts about density(密度)What youll need：* One egg * Water * Salt * A tall drinking glassInstructions：Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.Mix in lots of salt(about 6 tablespoons)Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full (be careful not to mi
29、x the salt water with the plain water)Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens.Whats happening?Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it. When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal t
30、ap water until it reaches the salt water, and at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float. If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.21. Which of the following is the CORRECT
31、 order？_Mix in lots of salt.Gently lower the egg into the water.Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly fullPour water into the glass until it is about half full.A. B. C. D. 22. Why can the egg float in the water according to the passage？_A. Because ordinary tap water is denser than
32、salt water.B. Because ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water.C. Because the denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.D. Because the more the liquid there is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.23. What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water w
33、ith about 6 tablespoons of salt？ _A. It will float in the water.B. It will sink to the bottom.C. Nothing will happen.D. The result is not known.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一个关于密度的鸡蛋实验。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Instructions部分的“Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.Mix in lots of salt(
34、about 6 tablespoons)Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full (be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water)Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens.（将水倒进玻璃杯直到半满。加入大量的盐(大约6汤匙)。小心地倒入白水，直到杯子几乎满了(注意不要把盐水和白水混合)。轻轻地把鸡蛋放入水中，看看会发生什么。）”可知，正确的排序是，故选B。【22题详解】推
35、理判断题。根据Whats happening?部分的“Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.（盐水比普通自来水的密度大。液体密度越大，物体就越容易漂浮在其中。）”可知，鸡蛋之所以能浮在水里是因为液体的密度越大，物体就越容易漂浮在其中。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Instructions部分的“Mix in lots of salt(about 6 tablespoons)（加入大量的盐(大
36、约6汤匙)）”和最后一段的“When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water, and at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float.（当你把鸡蛋放入液体中时，它会在普通的自来水中下降，直到它到达盐水，此时水的密度足够让鸡蛋漂浮起来。）”可知，如果你把一个鸡蛋扔进一杯加了6汤匙盐的水中，它就会浮在水中，故选A。BPoet William Stafford
37、 once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours.
38、We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the fre
39、eways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb a
40、nd nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We ex
41、plored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.We eventually arrived at my parents
42、doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and
43、 read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.24. W
44、hy did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?A. It was less tiring.B. It would be faster and safer.C. Her kids would feel less confined.D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.25. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hid
45、es.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones healthD. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals26. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A. To give herself some time to read.B. To order some food f
46、or them.C. To play a game with them.D. To let them cool down.27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the DetourB. The Road to BraveryC. Creativity out of NecessityD. Road trip and Country Life【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者一次带着孩子和小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行的魅力。【2
47、4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything. 我们大多数人旅行的方式：最快，最简单的路，尤其是当我独自一人和四个吵闹的，不安分的，讨厌限制和有强烈意见的孩子一起的时候。因此可知作者认为freeways更快，更安全，
48、故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。第六段Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway.和最后一段都说明作者很开心，由此可以推断，这段旅程是生活中最美好的，因此接近自然可以增加生活的乐趣，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章On an empty section of road, everyone st
49、arted quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. 在一段空旷的道路上，孩子们都开始争吵。我停下车，命令所有的孩子都下车，让他们在前面等我。根据前面孩子们争吵，可知作者让孩子下车去冷静，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文中第一句Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward go
50、als. 诗人William Stafford曾经说过，我们更多地被定义为生活中的绕行路，而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。 和最后一段都说明绕行路的魅力，因此A选项Charm of the Detour“绕行路的魅力”符合中心思想，更适合做标题，故选A。【点睛】标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4，本文主要讲作者一次带着孩子和小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行的魅力。
51、A选项Charm of the Detour“绕行路的魅力”，符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选D。CPeople often plan to receive medical exam but dont, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government
52、deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They use carrots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often arent effective for the situation at hand.
53、Reminding people to form simple plans. however, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool.Evidence is growing that providing prompts, which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early random
54、ized study on tetanus vaccination rates, for example, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when
55、 shots were available and a map showing the health centers location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were.People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well a
56、s the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task. Imagine Sarah who wants to renew a car insurance, but it will require two hours of travel to and from a garage. Making a plan may lead her to lake two hours off and have her responsibilities covered by her colle
57、agues while she is away. Moreover, she will be less likely to underestimate the time needed to accomplish the taska particularly common problem for complex tasks.People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors. These psychological research
58、results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.28. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?A. Heavy burden of daily chores.B. Lack of task management skills.C. Disappointment of over-ambitions.D. Failure to achieve original intentions.29. What
59、does the randomized tetanus vaccination study show?A. People need to think deeply before they act.B. Specific reminders help people accomplish plans.C. Awareness of task significance matters in planning.D. Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots.30. What psychological benefit can people
60、 get from making a plan?A. They are realistic in the time required.B. They are optimistic about the outcome.C. They are confident to overcome hardship.D. They are careful with task arrangements.31. Who may be the intended readers of this text?A. Medical staff.B. Government officials.C. Ordinary peop
61、le.D. Social psychologists.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们经常会有事与愿违的情况，那么决策者该如何帮助人们完成重要任务？越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。人们错误地认为，他们强烈的意愿就足以促使他们去做他们想做的事情，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time bu
62、t forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.可知有相当多的市民本打算及时填写纳税表格，却忘记了。强迫他们支付不必要的罚款。许多家庭没有在政府截止日期前完成经济援助表格，失去了儿童保育的资助。由此可推知，第一段描述了事与愿违的现象。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Evidence is g
63、rowing that providing prompts, which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance.可知越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。由此可知，破伤风疫苗接种研究体现了特别的提醒可以帮助人们完成计划。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中People who make a
64、 plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.可知制定计划的人会从他们的心理力量中获得优势。具体来说，他们可以克服拖延的倾向，也可以克服对完成一项任务所需要的时间过于乐观的倾向。由此可知，制定一个计划能使人们，对事情所需要的时
65、间预计得比较现实。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks?(决策者如何帮助人们完成重要任务？)和第五段第二句These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.(这些心理学研究结果强调了鼓励计划制定和改善社会福利的政策决策的必要性)可知，文章主要是对
66、政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。由此可推知，政府官员可能是这篇文章的读者。故选B。DTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in th
67、e lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be very or somewhat overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than
68、it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their adult childr
69、en.In the context (背景)of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Proba
70、bly not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents todays grandparents would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.F
71、urthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither
72、 good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to b
73、ear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.32. The surveys inform us of_.A. the development of technologyB the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD
74、. the means and expenses of students communication33. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: ConclusionA. B. C. D. 34. The writer believes that_.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvanta
75、ges of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family In
76、fluences or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement【答案】32 C 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是态度的改变这一论点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be very or somewhat overly-protective even afte
77、r their children move into college dormitories.（关于这个话题的调查显示，即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，如今的父母仍然“非常”或“有点”过度保护孩子。）”可知，这些调查让我们了解到父母对大学生的过度保护，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes（然而，新技术带来的社会变化常常被误认为是态度的改变）”是introduction，引出话
78、题；第二段“An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.（举个例子，父母参与到正在上大学的孩子的生活中。）”是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段“However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their adult children.（然而，更
79、多的父母参与并不一定意味着父母不能放开他们的“成年”孩子。）”是第二个论点(关键词However)，指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与；分论点二(关键词Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段 “But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their
80、 wings.（但记住这一点很有用，即所有这些变化都来自于技术，而不是父母想要将孩子置于自己羽翼之下的想象欲望。 ）”是总结，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Many studies show that older parents todays grandparents would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.（许多研究表明，如果不是因为这样做的方式和成本的障碍，年长的父母今天的祖父母会更经常地给他们的孩子打电话。 ）
81、”及最后一段的“But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.（但记住这一点很有用，即所有这些变化都来自于技术，而不是父母想要将孩子置于自己羽翼之下的想象欲望。 ）”可知，作者认为，技术进步解释了父母更多地参与孩子的生活，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段的“However, social changes tha
82、t are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.（然而，新技术带来的社会变化常常被误认为是态度的改变。）”引出了话题，第2-5段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段 “But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wi
83、ngs.（但记住这一点很有用，即所有这些变化都来自于技术，而不是父母想要将孩子置于自己羽翼之下的想象欲望。）”再次明确表示是科技的改变，因此本文主要是探讨父母过多地参与到孩子的生活中是科技的改变还是态度的改变，A选项Technology or Attitude概况了文章的主题，可作为最佳标题，故选A。第二节（共 5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system._36_. The following
84、 strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的)than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits，the researchers recommended eat
85、ing wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber._37_. Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat，choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very h
86、igh in saturated(饱和的)fats._38_. Food preparation_39_. As such，cooking methods such as steaming，baking，grilling，boiling or stirfrying are advised._40_Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.However，large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a ve
87、ry good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember，minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A. Light nightsB. Fewer night s
88、nacksC. Fish，in contrast，contains more hearthealthy fatsD. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养)due to our troubled lifestylesG. Fiber aids in stabilizing b
89、lood sugar，controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。【36题详解】文章首句提到“All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.”说明大家都知道均衡饮食能增强免疫系统；F项中“fail to obtain adequate nutrients （没能获得充足的营养）”与首句中的“a balanced diet
90、 strengthens the immune system”相对应；F项中but表示话题的转折。故选F。【37题详解】空前一句提到“the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.”，研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物；G项中“fiber”与上一句中的“fiber”词汇重复；G项“Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar，controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy
91、（纤维有助于稳定血糖，控制食欲和保持心脏健康）”是说明纤维素对人体的好处。G项是顺承上一句的话题。故选G。【38题详解】该段主题是吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。空前一句提到“red meat is very high in saturated fats ”，说明红肉中含有大量的饱和脂肪；C项中 in contrast表示对比，“contains more hearthealthy fats(含有更多对心脏有益的脂肪)”与上一句中的“is very high in saturated fats”相对应。故选C。【39题详解】该段是食物烹饪方法的建议。空后一句“cooking methods
92、such as steaming，baking，grilling，boiling or stirfrying are advised” 是建议采用蒸、烤、烤、煮或炒等烹饪方法，与E项中的“preparing food”有关；并且“preparing food”与该段小标题“Food preparation”语义相符。故选E。【40题详解】该空是本段的小标题，也是主题句；该段中提到“large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.（晚上大吃一顿会导致消化不良，影响睡眠）”和“It is also not
93、a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.（经常在深夜吃饭也不是个好主意，因为这会使消化系统负担过重。）”说明晚餐多吃、吃得太晚的坏处。A项“Light nights（轻晚餐）”符合该段的主题，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）I wanted to be a journalist. But my parents_41_that math makes
94、 money, so I went to an engineering school. In my post-university young-adult life, Ive managed to become_42_successful. As a female_43_, I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was _44_ in front of me, and I didnt like what I saw.So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do
95、and left my_45_behind. I said goodbye to my job and_46_my suitcase. I_47_myself into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first step with a skateboard under its feet.My knees _48_ when I was riding a mountain bike through the red rocks of Utah. I partied at a spring bath par
96、ty in Budapest. I spent four days_49_through Yellowstone National Park with 50 pounds on my back. I took a _50_ along the Danube River with someone from the hostel.They were just small everyday_51_that happened abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the_52_bu
97、t rather becoming a(n)_53_participant in my own life.I now spend less time online shopping and more time_54_alone on the floor listening to an album cover-to-cover. I ask my friends how theyre doing; sometimes, I_55_them with flowers to see them smile. I tell everyone to have a good day.Maybe Ill co
98、ntinue to be_56_for the next five years and touch down in more countries.Maybe Ill stay grounded in my home city, but the idea no longer_57_me._58_with new wisdom earned in a year of travel, I know with complete_59_that theres adventure hiding in any aspect of my life as long as Im_60_enough to look
99、 for it.41. A. insistedB. predictedC. recalledD. ordered42. A. commonlyB. consciouslyC. conventionallyD. officially43. A. journalistB. engineerC. designerD. manager44. A. laid outB. set downC. given outD. put away45. A. jobB. dreamC. parentsD. life46. A. turned inB. pulled outC. took offD. looked th
100、rough47. A. madeB. movedC. threwD. created48. A. huggedB. loosenedC. curedD. bled49. A. hikingB. leapingC. readingD. crawling50. A. visitB. walkC. drinkD. look51. A. momentsB. conversationsC. problemsD. routines52. A. feelingsB. quarrelsC. landmarksD. conflicts53. A. wiseB. braveC. activeD. tough54.
101、 A. lyingB. eatingC. runningD. practicing55. A. concernB. shockC. treatD. surprise56. A. organizedB. gratefulC. kindD. selfish57. A. cheersB. bothersC. attractsD. hurts58. A. ConnectedB. ArmedC. FacedD. Fed59. A. respectB. surpriseC. confidenceD. confusion60. A. gladB. goodC. brilliantD. awake【答案】41
102、. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者因为厌倦了自己的日常工作,而选择独自出国旅行,在走过很多地方,看过很多风景之后，作者发现，旅行中打动自己的其实都是生活中的一些细节，而这些不需要出国旅行就能找到，所以她随后改变生活态度，积极寻求生活中隐藏的美好。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的父母坚持认为数学能赚钱，所以我去了一所工程学校。A. insisted坚持
103、；B. predicted预测；C. recalled回想起；D. ordered命令。根据“so I went to an engineering school.”可知，此处指父母的“坚持”数学能赚钱，所以作者去了一所工程学校。故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我大学毕业后的青年生活中，我成功地取得了传统意义上的成功。A. commonly一般地；B. consciously有意识地；C. conventionally照惯例地，传统地；D. officially官方地。根据第2空前后“Ive managed to become_2_successful.”可知，在父母的坚持下作
104、者在传统意义上成功了。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女工程师，我在一家大型石油公司工作，拥有一套房子。 A. journalist新闻工作者；B. engineer 工程师；C. designer设计者；D. manager经理。根据“ so I went to an engineering school.”可知，作者是“工程师”。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的人生就摆在我面前，我不喜欢眼前的一切。A. laid out 安排，陈列；B. set down记下；C. given out 分发；D. put away放好。根据空后“I didnt li
105、ke what I saw.”可知，此处指“摆在”作者面前的人生。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了任何一个24岁的受人尊敬的人都会做的事，放弃了自己的生活。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. parents父母；D. life生活。根据上文中“I didnt like what I saw.”可知，作者放弃了自己目前的“人生”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告别了工作，拿出了我的手提箱。 A. turned in上交；B. pulled out退出，拉出；C. took off飞机起飞，脱下；D. looked through浏览，看穿。根
106、据空前的“I said goodbye to my job”可知，此处指“拉出”手提箱。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心投入到这个世界中，就像一只小鹿踩着滑板踏出第一步一样优雅美丽。 A. made制造；B. moved 移动，感动；C. threw丢弃，扔；D. created创造。固定搭配：throw oneself into的意思是“致力于，投身于”。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我骑山地车穿过犹他州的红色岩石时，我的膝盖流血了。A. hugged拥抱；B. loosened放松，解开；C. cured治愈；D. bled流血。结合“ I was
107、riding a mountain bike through the red rocks of Utah.”推知，作者骑自行车时受伤了，故此处指膝盖“流血”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了四天时间，背着50磅，徒步穿越黄石国家公园。 A. hiking远足；B. leaping跳跃；C. reading阅读；D. crawling爬行。根据“through Yellowstone National Park with 50 pounds on my back.”可知，此处指作者“徒步”穿越。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和旅社的人沿着多瑙河散步。 A.
108、visit参观；B. walk步行；C. drink 喝；D. look看。根据常识和“along the Danube River with someone from the hostel.”可知，此处指作者“散步”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些只是发生在国外的日常琐事，让我意识到，机票的真正价值不是地标性建筑，而是成为自己生活的积极参与者。 A. moments片刻；B. conversations会话；C. problems问题；D. routines路线 。根据上文描述的几件旅行中的小事可知，此处指日常“琐事”。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这些
109、只是发生在国外的日常琐事，让我意识到，机票的真正价值不是地标性建筑，而是成为自己生活的积极参与者。A. feelings感觉；B. quarrels争吵；C. landmarks地标；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文提到的犹他州红色岩石，黄石国家公园和多瑙河可知，此处指“地标性”建筑。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 这些只是发生在国外的日常琐事，让我意识到，机票的真正价值不是地标性建筑，而是成为自己生活的积极参与者。A. wise明智的；B. brave勇敢的；C. active积极的；D. tough艰难的。根据前面的“the true value of my fli
110、ght tickets”可知，此处指自己生活的“积极”参与者。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在花更少的时间在网上购物，更多的时间独自躺在地板上听专辑，从头到尾。 A. lying躺；B. eating吃；C. running跑；D. practicing练习。根据空后“alone on the floor listening to an album cover-to-cover.”可知，此处指“躺在”地板上。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问我的朋友他们过得怎么样；有时，我用鲜花给他们惊喜，看他们微笑。 A. concern关心；B. shock震惊；C.
111、treat治疗，对待；D. surprise使惊讶。根据空后“them with flowers to see them smile. ”可知，此处指作者的行为使他们“惊讶”。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许在接下来的五年里，我会继续自私下去，去更多的国家。A. organized组织的；B. grateful感激的；C. kind善良的；D. selfish自私的。根据第16空后“for the next five years and touch down in more countries.”可知，此处指作者会继续放弃工作去旅行，即继续自己“自私”的行为。故选D。【57
112、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 也许我会呆在我的家乡，但这个想法不再困扰我。A. cheers欢呼；B. bothers干扰；C. attracts吸引；D. hurts疼痛。根据空前“Maybe Ill stay grounded in my home city, but the idea no longer_17_me.”可知，此处指想法不再“困扰”作者。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的旅行中，我获得了新的智慧，我完全自信地知道，冒险隐藏在我生活的各个方面只要我足够清醒去寻找它。A. Connected连接；B. Armed武装；C. Faced面对；D. Fed喂
113、养。根据第18空后“with new wisdom earned in a year of travel”可知，此处指作者被新的智慧“武装起来”。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一年的旅行中，我获得了新的智慧，我完全自信地知道，冒险隐藏在我生活的各个方面只要我足够清醒去寻找它。 A. respect尊重；B. surprise惊讶；C. confidence自信；D. confusion困惑。根据第19空后“theres adventure hiding in any aspect of my life”结合上文的旅行经历可知，此处指作者对于自己感悟到的生活真谛非常自信。故选C
114、。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年的旅行中，我获得了新的智慧，我完全自信地知道，冒险隐藏在我生活的各个方面只要我足够清醒去寻找它。 A. glad高兴的；B. good好的；C. brilliant杰出的；D. awake醒着的。根据第20空前后“as long as Im_20_enough to look for it.”可知，此处指作者感悟到不要对生活迷茫，要足够的“清醒”。故选D。第二节 语篇填空 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题 1.5分,共15分）Chinas long-awaited Chengdu Tianfu Internati
115、onal Airport has officially begun operations, offering travelers _61_ new gateway to the home of giant pandas.Chengdu is now the third city in the country _62_ (have) two international airports, joining Shanghai and Beijing.Phase one of the massive aviation hub(航空枢纽) has the capacity to handle up to
116、 60 million passengers per year, _63_ (far) opening up the countrys southwest region. Three runways and two terminals, _64_ cover an area of 710,000 square meters, are _65_ operation. The airport is reported to _66_ (eventual) house terminals capable of handling 120 million passengers annually.Phase
117、 one features a wide variety of cutting-edge technologies, including facial _67_ (recognize) software, smart security systems and self-boarding gates. It only _68_ (take) 37 to 44 minutes from city center to the airport by metro line.Chengdu Tianfu International Airport is just one of many airports
118、China plans to open in the _69_ (come) years. The country aims to have 400 airports in use by 2035, according to the Transportation Network Planning Outline _70_ (issue) in early 2021.【答案】61. a 62. to have 63. further 64. which 65. in 66. eventually 67. recognition 68. takes 69. coming 70. issued【解析
119、】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了成都天府国际机场正式开始运营，为游客提供了一条通往大熊猫家园的新通道。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意:中国期待已久的成都天府国际机场正式开始运营，为游客提供了一条通往大熊猫家园的新通道。表示一个通道，可数名词前用冠词。new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:成都是继上海和北京之后，中国第三个拥有两个国际机场的城市。序数词后用动词不定式做定语。故填to have。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这个大型航空枢纽的一期有每年6000万乘客的吞吐量，进一步开放了中国的西南地区。表示前面的航空枢纽起到进一步打开中国西南
120、部的作用，用形容词的比较级。故填further。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意:3条跑道和2个航站楼投入运营，占地面积71万平方米。Three runways and two terminals是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句、做主语。故填which。【65题详解】考查介词。句意:3条跑道和2个航站楼投入运营，占地面积71万平方米。投入运营是inoperation，缺少介词in。故填in 。【66题详解】考查副词。句意:据报道，该机场最终建成的航站楼年吞吐量为1.2亿人次。副词修饰动词，“最后”eventually修饰“给提供场地”house。故填eventually。【67题详解】
121、考查名词。句意:第一阶段采用多种尖端技术，包括面部识别软件、智能安全系统和自助登机门。形容词修饰名词，动词recognize识别的名词是recognition。故填recognition。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：乘地铁从市中心到机场只需37 - 44分钟。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，it takes time to do表示花费时间做某事。故填takes。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:成都天府国际机场只是中国计划在未来几年开放的众多机场之一。in the coming years表示在未来。故填coming。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据2021年初发布的交通网
122、络规划纲要，中国的目标是到2035年拥有400个机场。交通网络规划纲要和发布是被动关系，过去分词做定语。故填issued。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第
123、11处起）不计分。Im Li Hua, presently study in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are organizing the activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate the activity. The reason is because I love reading and I own a large number of books.Wild release and controlled release are pro
124、posed, the latter of which won my favour. By means of controlled release, I merely need to deliver books directly to other participant. Accordingly, not only are books shared and it can build a bridge connected readers from a wide variety of countries.Should you provide more specifically information
125、, I would be more than very grateful.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.【答案】1. studystudying 2. thean 3. 在participate后面加in4. becausethat 5. wonwins 6. participantparticipants 7. andbut8. connectedconnecting 9. specificallyspecific 10. 去掉very【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封申请参加全球图书分享活动的申请
126、信。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：我叫李华，目前在红星中学学习。分析可知，句中谓语是am，study用非谓语形式，I和study之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故将study改为studying。2.考查冠词。句意：得知你们正在组织一个全球图书分享活动，我写信申请参加这个活动。此处的activity是第一次出现，因此前面用不定冠词，activity是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故将the改为an。3.考查固定短语。句意：得知你们正在组织一个全球图书分享活动，我写信申请参加这个活动。participate in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故在participate后面加in。4.考查
127、表语从句的引导词。句意：原因是我喜欢阅读，我拥有大量的书。is后是表语从句，参加中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此引导词用that，故将because改为that。5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你们提出了疯狂发行和控制发行两种方式，其中控制发行方式更受我的青睐。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语the latter of which指代的是controlled release，是单数，因此其后用动词的第三人称单数，即wins，故将won改为wins。6.考查名词的复数。句意：通过控制发行，我只需要将书籍直接交付给其他参与者。other意为“其他的”，后可接可数名词的复数形式，故将participant改
128、为participants。7.考查连词。句意：因此，书籍不仅可以共享，而且可以建立一座连接不同国家读者的桥梁。not only.but (also).是固定短语，意为“不但.而且.”，故将and改为but。8.考查现在分词。句意：因此，书籍不仅可以共享，而且可以建立一座连接不同国家读者的桥梁。分析可知，can build是谓语，connect是谓语，bridge和connect之间是主谓关系，应用connect的现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故将connected改为connecting。9.考查形容词。句意：如果您能提供更具体的信息，我将不胜感激。information是名词，需用形容词修饰
129、，specifically的形容词是specific，意为“具体的”，故将specifically改为specific。10.考查副词。句意：如果您能提供更具体的信息，我将不胜感激。more than相当于very，直接修饰形容词，故去掉very。第二节 书面表达（25分）72. 假定你是李华，你和外教 Ben 约好本周日早上帮助他学习中文，现因故不能赴约，请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表达歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 另约时间。注意:1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ben,_Li Hua【答案】Dear Ben,Hows it goin
130、g? Im writing to express my heartfelt apology for breaking our appointment of learning Chinese this Sunday morning.We were told this afternoon to have physical examinations on Sunday morning. Due to pressing schedules in senior three, the exams can only be arranged at that time, which unfortunately
131、clash with our appointment. As we know, a thorough evaluation of our body covers many items, so it will probably take the whole morning to get an overall check, and thus I will be unable to make it for our appointment.Will it be convenient for you if we put it off until next Saturday evening?Look fo
132、rward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于道歉信。要求考生给外教Ben写一封邮件，就因故不能赴周日早上之约表达歉意，并说明原因。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：heartfelt sincere由于：due to because of不幸地：unfortunately unluckily推迟：put off postpone2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Im writing to express my heartfelt apology for breaking our appointment
133、of learning Chinese this Sunday morning.拓展句： Im writing to express my heartfelt apology because I have to break our appointment of learning Chinese this Sunday morning.【点睛】高分句型1Due to pressing schedules in senior three, the exams can only be arranged at that time, which unfortunately clash with our appointment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2Will it be convenient for you if we put it off until next Saturday evening? (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)