1、英语译林版选修7 Unit 3The world online单元检测单项填空1He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._，he had a wonderful time.AAbove allBWhats moreCAs a resultDOn the contrary2The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _ he reaches these limits will
2、depend on his environment.Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy3We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.AwhoBwhomCwhoeverDwhomever4 It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Ahow BwhetherCwhat Dwhy5 Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais
3、BwereChas beenDhad been6The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult7Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill BorCand Dbut8Bring the flowers into a warm ro
4、om _ theyll soon open.Aor BandCbut Dfor9I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ my parents.Aturned toBlooked forCdealt withDtalked about10_ strong you are，you wont move that stone.AWhateverBWheneverCWhereverDHowever11We should study as hard as we can.You know，_ knowledge a man has，_ it is
5、for him to get a good job.Athe more；more difficultBthe more；the easierCthe more；easierDthe less；the more difficult12It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.Asince BwhatCwhen Dwhether13The mayor will personally _ the gold medal _ the winning athlete at the sports meeting.Apre
6、sent；byBpresent；withCpresent；toDpresent；for14Canned foods are _ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.ApopularBwelcomeCdesirableDusual15Tom often surfs on the Internet late into night，playing computer games.No _ he fell far behind the others in his class.Aidea BdoubtCwonder Dp
7、roblem完形填空From Monday until Friday，most people are busy working or studying.But in the evening and on weekends they are free to relax and _16_ themselves.Some watch television _17_go to the cinema，others take part in sports.It _18_ on individual interests.There are many different _19_to spend our _2
8、0_time.Almost everyone_21_some kind of hobby.It may be_22_from collecting stamps to _23_model airplanes.Some hobbies are very expensive.But others are valuable _24_to their owners.I know a man who has a _25_collection _26_several thousand dollars.A short time ago，he bought a _27_ fiftycent piece wor
9、th $250! He was very _28_about his purchase and thought the price was reasonable.On the other hand，my youngest brother _29_ matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth _30_ money.However，to _31_ they are extremely valuable.Nothing _32_ him happier than to find a new matchbox f
10、or his collection.Thats what a hobby _33_，I guess.It is something we like to do _34_our spare time simply for the _35_of it.The value in dollars is not important，but the pleasure it gives us is.16Aenjoy Blike Chelp Dsleep17Aand Bbut Cso Dor18Alies Bworks Cdepends Dwaits19Aideas Bways Cplaces Dperiod
11、s20Afull Bwork Cspare Dbusy21Alikes Bhas Cfinds Ddevelops22Anothing Beverything Csomething Danything23Amaking Bbuying Cselling Dinventing24Aonly Bespecially Cfully Dsimply25Astamp Bcoin Cmoney Dring26Awith Bincluding Cworth Dof27Acommon Busual Crare Dnew28Ahappy Bcareful Cworried Danxious29Agathers
12、Bpicks out Cchooses Dcollects30Asome Bany Cno Dmuch31Ame Bothers Cmy brother Dmy family32Amakes Blets Ckeeps Dhelps33Ais Bmeans Cincludes Dremains34Afor Bto Con Din35Abenefit Bgood Cfun Dmoney阅读理解I have to be honest celebrating a calendar holiday is not what our family does best.We sometimes cook th
13、e Thanksgiving turkey a day later or earlier，and put the Christmas tree up before Halloween，just for fun.We truly believe in living life to the fullest every day，and celebrating life every day.Sometimes its a small thing; sometimes its a big thing，and typically I dont want to create pressure for any
14、one of the family for making a certain holiday a perfect one.Sometimes we even dont celebrate all of the holidays，and other times we go all the way.We have a tradition of not having many traditions.We enjoy last minute surprises and theres nothing more fun than making breakfast for dinner or cooking
15、 birthday cakes on halfbirthdays.I believe in celebrating love beyond Valentines Day as well as many other calendar holidays.Life in general brings too much pressure to moms，and in the case of Mothers Day，pressure for the husbands to make it a perfect one.We typically celebrate Mothers Day and Fathe
16、rs Day at our home almost every Sunday.I think this probably started on one of these calendar holidays，but now it has become a custom that our kids cook a big brunch（早午餐）for us on Sundays，or we go out for a big branch to celebrate the holiday.We eat dinner at home，everyone around the dinner every da
17、y，but the Sundays become our special days.The kids tend to get upset if we are not having a big brunch cookoff（烹饪竞赛）on Sundays.My daughter has become a master at making crepes（薄煎饼），and last weekend the kids made the best banana bread I have ever had.I enjoy the“Mothers Days” when I dont have to cook
18、，and when kids are so proud that they are making something for me to enjoy.The best part? This doesnt just happen once every year.36Why dont the authors family members celebrate calendar holidays according to the date?ABecause they want to enjoy life as much as possible.BBecause they think there are
19、 too many festivals.CBecause they cant remember the dates very well.DBecause they are too busy to celebrate them on time.37Which of the following words can best describe the authors familys life?AHarmonious and wasteful.BStrange and antitraditional.CFun and relaxed.DSerious and regular.38The authors
20、 family usually celebrates holidays on Sundays because _.Ait is a custom of their nationBthey have made it a rule to do soCno one cooks on weekdaysDthey are free on Sundays39By saying“Mothers Days”in the last paragraph，the author _.Aindicates it will last quite a few daysBmeans it is really a memora
21、ble dayCindicates it is not usually celebrated on the very dayDmeans it also includes some other calendar holidays40In which part of a newspaper may this passage most probably appear?ACulture.BEconomy.CTourism.DLife.任务型阅读In the United States，engineering is a profession that has been dominated histor
22、ically by men.Even today，its still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers，but thats something www.EngineerGirl.org aims to change.Young women who visit the website can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.“Women are very much underrepresen
23、ted in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course，down the road，in the engineering workforce.So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women，and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”Mary Mattis is the National Academy of Eng
24、ineering，says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14，when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.“We know from the research that middleschool girls are at a critical point in their lives，and that its a time when we need to reach t
25、hem，both with an understanding，increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering，what a wonderful，productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer.But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses，and you cant start thinking about taking tho
26、se courses when youre a junior in high school.”Engineering is a demanding course of studythere are a lot of science and mathematics，and for many girls and boys，that matter can be intimidating.But Ms Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.“Its
27、 about designing things.Its about changing the world for people.Its about making a difference.And，in addition，you can make a good living，you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer.All of those things are messages that girls need to get.”While most engineers go into traditional field
28、s such as mechanical and electrical engineering，the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering andbelieve it or notchocolate engineering.“Theres a section called why be an engineer，and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly di
29、fferent opportunities like with bioengineering and environmental engineering，some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.”Even if you are not a girl in the target age group，theres a lot of interesting information o
30、n the site，including biographies of some notable women engineers.TitleWebsite Encourages Girls to 41_ EngineeringPresent situation for the engineering profession in the USAThe majority of men take up the profession throughout 42_，while only a small number of women work as 43_.44_ of the websiteTo ma
31、ke young women 45_ of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and 46_ the career of being engineers can bring them.47_ of being engineersIt can be fun and exciting.It can 48_the world for people.You can make a good living.You can gain economic 49_by becoming an engineer.Other fields
32、concerning engineeringVarious opportunities are talked about like bioengineering and engineering related to sports,50_ and even chocolate.书面表达根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。_参考答案. 1. 答案：D解析：考查副词短语。句意：他似乎给人的印象是在巴黎玩得不开心，（事实）恰恰相反，他玩得非常尽兴。above all“首先，最重要的是”；w
33、hats more“而且”；as a result“因此，所以”；on the contrary “（与此）相反，正相反”。 2. 答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，但是能否达到这些极限却依赖后天的环境。where和why引导名词性从句时，在从句中分别作地点状语和原因状语；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也无词义；whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。故只有B项符合题意。 3. 答案：C解析：考查名词性从句。由于空前没有名词或代词作先行词，所以此处不是考查定语从句，排除引导词who, whom；由空后的谓语动词attends可知此
34、处应该用主格的whoever，排除whomever；whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。故选C项。 4. 答案：B解析：考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者，表示“或者”，构成whether.or.的形式。在此句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store。故选B项。 5. 答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。as if 条件句用虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反。句意：“不要对待那个花瓶像它是由钢制成似的。” 6. 答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。negoti
35、ate“协商”； quarrel“争吵”； argue“争论”；consult“咨询，请教”。句意：部长说：“我们做好与任何合法党派进行磋商的准备了，但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商。”只有A项符合句意。 7. 答案：C解析：考查并列连词。“祈使句and（那么）/or（否则）将来时”为固定句式。故排除A项和D项。句意：经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。根据句意，只有C项正确。 8. 答案：B解析：考查并列连词。“祈使句and/or表示结果的句子”是固定句型，祈使句相当于条件句；and表顺承，or表转折。句意：把花带到暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开放。故选B项。 9. 答案
36、：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。 10. 答案：D解析：此题是对ever 类状语从句的考查。句意：不管你力气多大，也休想搬动那块石头。whatever 后面接名词，however 后面接形容词和副词。 11. 答案：B解析：第二句句意为：“你知道，一个人掌握的知识越多，就越容易找到好工作”。 12. 答案：D解析：考查主语从句的用法。句意：经济危机是否会很快结束是很明显的事情。“是否”用whether表示，不能选用when，因为从句中有soon这一时间状语。 13. 答案：C解析：pr
37、esent sth.to sb.“把某物颁给某人，赠给某人某物”。 14. 答案：A解析：句意：罐装食物很受家庭主妇的欢迎，因为烹饪它们花费的时间不多。be popular with“受欢迎”；welcome的主语多是人，此处应用welcomed；desirable“令人满意的”；usual“通常的”。 15. 答案：C解析：no wonder.“难怪”。 . 16. 答案：A解析：据空格前的relax及后句的watch television，go to the cinema，take part in sports 可知，晚上和周末应该玩得愉快（enjoy oneself）。17. 答案：D解
38、析：空格前后为选择关系。 18. 答案：C解析：it指代前句的内容，它与个人的兴趣是依附关系，故选depends on。 19. 答案：B解析：上下文讲述的是度过业余时间的具体做法。20. 答案：C解析：呼应上下文，“度过我们的业余时间。”21. 答案：B解析：hobby本身具有“爱好”之意，不再搭配like；find与hobby搭配不贴切；选develop与文章的中心背离。本文重在介绍不同的兴趣爱好，而不是如何培养某种爱好。本段后两句是直接信息。 22. 答案：D解析：考查语意辨析。一个人的兴趣不可能包罗万象，排除B项；A项与前句矛盾；C项虽然讲得通，但不如D项更能呼应文章前后关系。 23.
39、 答案：A解析：单纯从搭配来看A、B、C三项均可，但根据文章的中心，业余爱好是兴趣所致（文章最后一段），非利欲熏心，排除B、C项。D项意为“发明、创造”与全文相悖。 24. 答案：A解析：前后两个分句之间是转折关系，本句意为“有些业余爱好价值连城，而另一些业余爱好只对其主人有价值”。 25. 答案：B解析：根据后面一句里的暗示信息a fiftycent piece“一枚五十美分的硬币”。可见是收藏硬币。而a money collection意为“钱币收藏”，collect money“集资”。26. 答案：C解析：形容词worth短语作后置定语，意思是“值好几千美元”。 27. 答案：C解析：
40、根据一般的逻辑推理，常见的（usual）、普通的（common）东西当然不会值多少钱，新的硬币最多是面额上的价钱，只有“罕见的（rare）”才值钱。28. 答案：A解析：从句中thought the price was reasonable可知他为购买到这样的藏品而高兴，因为价钱合理。29. 答案：D解析：gather是“收拢；收集”，不强调有所选择；pick out和choose表示“选出；选中”，不合题意；只有collect表示有选择地收集。30. 答案：B解析：据本句的转折词but可推知“是否值钱”。31. 答案：C解析：考查观察上下文信息的能力。根据第二段最后一句“But others
41、 are valuable only to their owners.”可知。32. 答案：A解析：make sb.happy“让某人高兴”。33. 答案：B解析：从其后的I guess 及后两句所提供信息可知，本句想表达的含义为爱好的含义所在。34. 答案：D解析：in ones spare time是固定搭配。35. 答案：C解析：“只是为了娱乐，而不是为了钱财或利益”，呼应全文。. 36. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We truly believe in living life to the fullest every day，and celebrating life e
42、very day”可知作者及其家人把每一天都当作节日来庆祝，他们并不拘泥于日历，可见他们很享受生活，因此，A项正确。37. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“. I dont want to create pressure for anyone of the family .”和第二段中的“We enjoy last minute surprises . on halfbirthdays.”可知作者不给家里人施压，并且他们很喜欢在不是生日时庆祝生日带来的乐趣，由此可看出他们的家庭生活充满了乐趣，家人生活很轻松，C项正确。38. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. but no
43、w it has become a custom that our kids cook a big brunch（早午餐）for us on Sundays .”周日孩子给家长做蛋糕已成了习惯，因此B项正确。39. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We typically celebrate Mothers Day . almost every Sunday”可知他们在几乎每个周日都举行烹饪比赛，A项错误。这也并不是传统的节日，D项错误。由最后一段最后一句话可知并不是一年只有一次这样的“母亲节”可知B项错误，C项正确。40. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。本文主要叙述了作者一家是怎样过节
44、的，属于生活类，故D项为正确答案。 . 答案：41Study/Learn42history43engineers44Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention45aware46excitement47Benefits/Advantages48Change49independence50environment. 答案：The early bird will catch wormsAn old saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us that if people want to be successful and outst
45、anding，they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example，the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training.If they dont set the aim and work h
46、ard，even though they have the best talents，they cant compete with others and get more medals.Another case is my learning experience.I was good at English，but I couldnt pass the exam，for I wasnt prepared well before the examination.I had many things to solve at that time.As I met the complex things，I was at a loss.The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard，so I failed.In short，the saying shows us the important of planning，working hard and constantly trying.
