1、安徽省合肥2022高三上学期阶段性诊断考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A. To go to the theater. B. To visit his uncle. C. To hold the party.2. What does the
2、woman mean?A. She likes the story very much.B. She doesnt know the story.C. She doesnt like the story, either.3. Why is the man tired?A. His job is difficult.B. His job isnt interesting.C. He doesnt know how to do his job.4. What are the two speakers doing?A. Walking down a hill. B. Climbing stairs.
3、 C. Discussing a trip.5. What does Mary like to do most?A. To talk on the phone. B. To do nothing. C. To make friends.第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6. Who came out the first i
4、n the chess match?A. George. B. Mike. C. Tom.7. How many games did each player have to play during the match?A.12. B.13. C.15.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Tom came out the fifth.B. George played the worst.C. Tom and George are usually competitive.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the man
5、and the woman mainly talking about?A. Health. B. Food. C. Meals.10. What is the womans nationality?A. American. B. Chinese. C. Italian.11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Westerners eat too much fat and sugar.B. Very few westerners like Chinese food.C. There are no Chinese restaurants in
6、the mans hometown.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What do we know about the woman?A. She hopes to become a painter someday.B. She loves the paintings very much.C. She doesnt like the course at all.13. Who is Lisa Frank?A. The painter Desiree.B. The professor of the course.C. The woman talking with the man.14.
7、When does this conversation probably take place?A. Before class. B. During class. C. After class.听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。15. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.16. Why should the man have bought an air-conditioner earlier?A. The price is going up now. B. Its hard to buy one now. C. Its n
8、ot hot any more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker talking?A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. On the phone.18. Why does the speaker come to the town where David lives?A. To have a meeting. B. To see Davids family. C. To take a holiday.19. Who is Catherine?A. The speakers daughter. B. T
9、he speakers wife. C. Davids wife.20. What time does the speaker fly back to Columbus?A.At8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:40.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ADont like getting out of the shower on cold mornings? Are you feeling that cold wind when working or trying to relax?The biggest issue tha
10、t people have is the fact that most old-fashioned heaters are big, cost a lot to run and waste energy. Luckily, a company has recently just developed a product which saves a ton of power during its operation and is, above all, smart and easy to use! Its called HotixPro and its a very small, powerful
11、 heater that consumes much less energy than regular heaters.How Does HotixPro Work?The ceramic element(陶瓷零件) stays warm 30% longer, so it doesnt have to use much power to reheat over and over again. The fan inside HotixPro then sucks the air out through the hot ceramic element and distributes it eve
12、nly throughout the room! It can heat a room up to 250 square feet and make it warmer in a few minutes, for just pennies.What Makes It So Special?One of the amazing features it has is the programmable timer. You can program it and warm up your bathroom before you wake up. Also, its remote controller
13、makes it very easy to adjust the temperature. The company also kept safety in mind in the creation processthey added a sensor. which makes HotixPro stop completely if it becomes too hot.Is It Worth It?Dont let your quality of life continue to suffer. Save or expensive energy costs and keep warm duri
14、ng the winter anywhere! Purchase HotixPro at half price with free worldwide shipping!21. What is the main advantage of HotixPro?A. It is delicate. B. It is efficient.C. It is big. D. It is free of charge.22. How does HotixPro make a room warm?A. By keeping a high temperature itself.B. By storing the
15、 heat inside its big body.C. By heating the ceramic element again and again.D. By taking in cold air and giving off warm air.23. What is a programmable timer used for?A. Checking the temperature automatically.B. Adjusting the temperature from a distance.C. Turning on or off HotixPro at the set time.
16、D. Turning off HotixPro when the room is too hot.BBournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didnt have much money, but theyd saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth.I was four years old at the time. I dont actually remember much about the
17、trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a weeks break. I was nervous, wondering
18、 if Id be able to bring back that delight Id felt as a child. I neednt have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.Bourn
19、emouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the tr
20、ees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island.Owned by the National Trust, its a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparklin
21、g on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the islands highest point.Before we knew it, it was time to return homebut not before waving goodbye to the sea.24. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Upset. B. Surprised.C. Thrilled. D. Disa
22、ppointed.25. What made the author feel nervous?A. The fear of losing childhood memories.B. The adjustment to the new circumstances.C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.26. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens?A. It boa
23、sts seaside views. B. It belongs to wild animals.C. It is free of the towns noise. D. It reminds him of his childhood.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Farewell to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place.C.A childhood unforgettable story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite.CFor thousands of
24、 years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying t
25、he original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1,252 from the original 137.The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations
26、on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,” Li said, giving the example of Qianjine, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang,
27、Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation(灌溉)in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasnt enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, t
28、he officials built a reservoir(水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After
29、doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions(推论).For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1.600 years ago,but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a
30、 treasure for todays reference.28. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics?A. It explains 3D modelling. B. It keeps records of 137 rivers.C. It has been out of date. D. It is based on previous studies.29. Why did professor Li Xiaojie give the example of Qianjine?A. To highl
31、ight the success and failure of the irrigation project.B. To support the idea that ancient people had wisdom in using natural power.C. To stress the importance and benefits of applying techniques to irrigation projects.D. To convince people of the great power of nature.30. What does paragraph 4 main
32、ly tell us about model recreation?A. Its detailed analysis. B. Its successful application.C. Its major problems. D. Its complex process.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Effective Approach to Model RecreationB. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern ResearchC.3D Technology
33、 Fuels Modern ResearchD.A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient ClassicsDThe rapid and uncontrolled expansion of todays cities is causing anxiety not only among urban planners and architects, but also experts in the field of public health. They are alarmed that the disorder of the urban expansion is robb
34、ing the population of its basic health and well-being through environmental pollution, inadequate housing and the increasing numbers of neighbors who do not know neighbors.Beijing,a city of over 21 million residents, is an example of this social isolation. Until the early 1980s, the Chinese capital,
35、 was constructed as quantities of Siheyuan. This open structure greatly strengthened contact between neighbors, encouraged the sharing of resources, and formed close relations between families. Because of these characteristics, these structures were described as “collections of small rural villages”
36、. Until the mid-1980s, only a few skyscrapers disrupted the harmony of the landscape. Today Beijing has the look and feel of a modern city, where these “small rural villages” have been replaced by towering skyscrapers. This striking change is not limited to outer structures; it has also dramatically
37、 changed the closeness of human relations.Physieal isolation has destroyed the local sense of solidarity(团结), and contributed to the destruction of what were once united family groups. As the distance between home and the workplace has also increased considerably, workers now find themselves devotin
38、g what was once valuable family time to exhausting commutes in overcrowded buses or subways.The disordered growth of todays cities can no longer be ignored. The great challenge is how to improve the quality of urban life by ensuring harmonious growth. Skyscrapers should not be the only view people c
39、an see in a city. Old-fashioned but unique architecture reflects history, character even the culture of a city. Cities should learn from the experiences of other cities with similar characteristics. This effort requires not only the participation of urban planners but public health and environmental
40、 experts, politicians, and fundamentally, the communities themselves.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Cities disordered development has caused problems.B. Experts are concerned about housing problems.C. People in the city dont know their neighbors.D. Environmental pollution is harmful
41、 to peoples basic health.33. What can we learn about Beijing at present?A. The outer structure of Beijing becomes messy.B. Siheyuan in Beijing becomes precious.C. People in Beijing become isolated.D. Skyscrapers make Beijing become international.34. What does isolation in physical space probably lea
42、d to?A. Workers being worn out on the way to work.B. Peoples freedom to enjoy the leisure time.C. Reconstruction of the united family groups.D. Loss of the citizens sense of responsibility.35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Cities should completely follow the pattern of other
43、 cities.B. Old-fashioned architectures and skyscrapers can coexist in a city.C. The development of a city is at the expense of its dignity.D. Urban planners play the most important role in harmonious growth of cities.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。Books are a banqu
44、et(盛宴) for the mind and when it comes to tasty descriptions and delicious dialogue, nothing beats sharing that wealth with a friend or lots of friends. Thats where a book exchange can make your reading life richer. The idea is pretty simple: Guests bring books to share, and the books are then redist
45、ributed to new owners.36 These tips will get you going.37 This may not be a wedding, but sending out a formal announcement is polite and practical. Include the date, time and duration. Include an address, a phone number and a map to the location.Provide plenty of space. To make it easier for guests
46、to find their way around the offerings, having one, two or even three tables set up is a good idea. Some people use one large dining table and start piling books up when they run out of space.38 Organize books by category. Discovering something about the people you know is part of the fun. Once you
47、discover that Marcie likes to read romances, make sure other romance lovers in the crowd can find Marcies books quickly.39 Make it a party. If your parties usually end in a disappointing way because there isnt much lively conversation to cheer guests up, a book exchange makes a good foundation for a
48、 get-together.40 When you re in the planning stage of a book exchange, think party. Offer food, refreshments and a little background music.A. Send out invitations.B. Keep the refreshments simple.C. The details can get complex, though.D. You can also sort books by size and colorE. Theres plenty to ta
49、lk about when it comes to books.F.A couple of folding tables can take care of the problem.G. The easiest way is to label sections on the table for specific types of books.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child my father taught me five w
50、ords that Ive used all my life in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 41 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say,“ Stand porter to your_42_.”A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad w
51、ould get me to 43_myself stopping destructive things- such as fear- at the door,_44_saying “ Come in ” to faith, love and self-assurance.As an actress, before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was anxious about my children, I
52、would try not to let worry in but would_45_my mind with trust in them.Of course, there were always times Id_46_those words.In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own_47_in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more_48_and complicated tha
53、n we had 49.We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going_50_. Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemie suddenly left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a choice: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-
54、 size sheets to_51_the whole state of California.Then there was the_52_crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 53_. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just_54_.I stood porter.I stood
55、 in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to_55_,I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.41.A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided42.A. future B. mind C. family D. studio43.A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture44.A. so B. a
56、s C. but D. or45.A. fill B. change C. read D. ease46.A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. forget47.A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant48.A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring49.A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested50.A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale51.A. serve B. touch C.
57、decorate D. blanket52.A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family53.A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed54.A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance55.A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。So you have sent in an application
58、 and a resume for the dream job you saw 56_( advertise).The employer thinks you might be a good candidate, and youve landed an interview. Before you head for the interview, figure out that there are some aspects of your behavior making a difference in getting that job or not?Being late to a job inte
59、rview is always a disqualifier. Since punctuation 57 ( expect) in any kind of worksetting,58_( arrive) late makes your future employer think you ll be late for work if you get the job. If you are late for your interview, provide 59 reasonable and detailed excuse, explaining why your lateness was una
60、voidable and apologizing for it. Another thing that can get an interviewee off on the wrong foot is being overly 60 ( formal) or too familiar. Even though the person who interviews you might be friendly or dressed casually, dont take it as 61 ( permit) to be inappropriately casual.Remember that empl
61、oyers want to know that you are interested in the job and will be a motivated employee. A candidate 62 takes the time to learn a lot about the company or the position being offered 63 ( appear) motivated and passionate. Prepare two or three relevant questions 64 ( concern) the position or the compan
62、y even if you are sure you know everything.So before your next job interview, check out the list of dos and donts and follow the suggestions.65 will take you a long way towards getting that dream job.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，正在伦敦交流学习，得知当地唐人街将举办中国美食节(Chinese Food Festival)，正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申
63、请信，内容包括：1.写信意图； 2.个人优势： 3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp(野营) by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way to the campsite, they started to
64、 quarrel because of some different opinions. By the time they reached the destination, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“Im going to find a better spot(地点) for us to camp”, and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she t
65、urned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, she suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”No reply. If only she hadnt left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落) some
66、where at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a river. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes(浆果丛林). She drank some water and ate a few berries. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the river, hoping it would tead her to the lake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。However, when
67、 night began to fall, she still found no lake in sight.It was daybreak when Jane woke up.参考答案及详解第一部分：参考答案听力：15CCABA 610BCCBB 1115ABAAB 1620BCACB阅读理解：21-23 BDC 24-27 ACCD 28-31 DBDB 32-35ACAB七选五:36-40 CAFGE完形填空：41-45ABDCA 46-50DBBAC 51-55DBCAD语法填空：56. advertised; 57. is expected; 58. arriving 59.a; 6
68、0.informal;61. permission; 62. who/that; 63. appears; 64. concerning;65. They 写作第一节 略第二节 参考范文However, when night began to fall, she still found no lake in sight. Soon, an absolute darkness ruled the forest and a wave of terror swept over her. Her heart pounding fiercely and her palm sweating, an inn
69、er voice told her that she had to find a safe place. Tired and terrified as she was, Jane struggled to her feet, trying not to have a breakdown both physically and mentally. Luckily, it didnt take long before she found a cave. Sighing with relief, she sensed a glimmer of hope and felt as if the cave
70、 had been comforting her and saying, “Come on in. You must be exhausted!” In went Jane, who immediately went to sleep. In her dream, her husband kept her company.It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Looking around, Jane was sure that she was still trapped with no one coming to her rescue. Suddenly, it
71、 occurred to her that she should find a big open area first. But, before she could successfully find such a place, she heard the deafening noise coming towards her. Looking up, Jane saw a helicopter. Her heart swelled with a great sense of excitement. Eager and excited, she flagged her yellow blouse
72、 and yelled at the top of her voice so as to attract attention. Fortunately, she was finally spotted. There in the helicopter was her husband, who threw his arms around Jane immediately he could, wearing an expression of relief. It was at that moment that they decided not to quarrel any more but lea
73、rned to compromise. What a valuable lesson for the couple to learn.参考答案二：However, when night began to fall, she still found no lake in sight. Jane was extremely tired and frightened. She thought to herself, “If only I had not quarrelled with Tom. Where is Tom? He must have made the emergency call. W
74、hat I need is enough courage. They will find me and pick me up.” Lying beside the river, she fell asleep very soon. Suddenly, she heard the shouts of wolves, which made her scared to death. After she held her breath for a few minutes, everything was quiet again. In the terrible darkness, she slept a
75、gain.It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She caught sight of a fisherman at a distance, with whose help she climbed to an open area. To her great joy, a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly. This did catch the rescuers attention! Jane was re
76、scued. Seeing Tom, she told him how much she missed him. Never would they be away from each other. Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received.第二部分：部分答案详解【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇产品类广告。主要介绍了一款名为HotixPro的加热器，它是一种非常小，强大的加热器，比普通加热器消耗的能源少得多。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Luckily, a company
77、has recently just developed a product which saves a ton of power during its operation and is, above all, smart and easy to use! Its called HotixPro and its a very small, powerful heater that consumes much less energy than regular heaters.”(幸运的是,一家公司最近刚刚开发了一种产品，它在运行过程中节省了大量的电力，最重要的是，智能和易于使用！它被称为Hotix
78、Pro，是一种非常小，强大的加热器，比普通加热器消耗的能源少得多。)可知，HotixPro的主要优势是它是高效的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据How Does HotixPro Work?中“The fan inside HotixPro then sucks the air out through the hot ceramic element and distributes it evenly throughout the room! It can heat a room up to 250 square feet and make it warmer in a few min
79、utes, for just pennies.”(然后,HotixPro内部的风扇通过热陶瓷元件将空气吸出，并均匀地分布在整个房间！它可以使一个达到250平方英尺的房间几分钟内就会变暖，而成本仅为几分钱)可知，HotixPro通过吸进冷空气，放出热空气让房间变暖。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据What Makes It So Special?中“One of the amazing features it has is the programmable timer. You can program it and warm up your bathroom before you wak
80、e up. Also, its remote controller makes it very easy to adjust the temperature. The company also kept safety in mind in the creation processthey added a sensor which makes HotixPro stop completely if it becomes too hot.”(它的一个神奇功能是可编程计时器。你可以给它编程，在你醒来之前让你的浴室暖和起来。此外，它的遥控器使它很容易调整温度。HotixPro在制作过程中还考虑到了安全
81、问题，他们添加了一个传感器，如果温度过高，可以让HotixPro完全停止工作)可知，可编程定时器能够在设定的时间打开或者关闭HotixPro。故选C项。【答案】24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假时的心情。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I gre
82、w up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.(妈妈说我爱上了这个地方,每次要走的时候都坚持要向大海挥手告别。)”可知，我很喜欢这个地方，要走的时候我坚持要跟大海告别。我慢慢地长大，但是我一直认为Bournemouth是个美好的地方。由此可以推断出，我对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候都很难过。由此可知划线词词义为“难过的”，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was nervous, wondering if Id be able to bring back that delight Id felt as a child.(很紧
83、张,不知道自己是否能找回儿时的快乐。)”可知，因为我害怕我在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以我有点紧张。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away.A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colou
84、rs of the pretty plants.(但当我们步入Boscombe Chine Gardens时,所有的噪音都消失了。当我们沿着小路漫步时，一种平静的感觉传遍了我们的全身，松鼠在树上爬上爬下，美丽的植物颜色鲜艳，我们都很高兴。)”可知，当我们踏入Boscombe Chine Gardens,感觉很安静,内心变得很平和。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town.(多塞特郡的伯恩茅斯一直是我最喜欢的海滨小镇。)”,第二段最后一句提到“But it
85、 was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.(但伯恩茅斯让我着迷,让我觉得自己又回到了童年。)”同时在第三、四段中都提到了作者在伯恩茅斯小镇上度假时开心的状态，由此判断本文讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方，故选D。【答案】28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作水经注的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, well-known Chinese
86、geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534), composed his book Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics.(其中,中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏(386-534)对水经原著进行研究后，撰写了水经注一书)”可知，水经注是基于对之前水经一书的研究。故选D项。29.推理判断题。根据第三段中Ancient people knew real
87、ly well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,” Li said, giving the example of Qianjine, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan.(古人十分清楚如何将自然的力量运用到技术中去)故选B项。30.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lo
88、t of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions(推论).(然而,娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选D 项。31.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to rec
89、reate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据水经注的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。【答案】32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市快速发展带来了很多问题。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“They are alarmed that the disorder of t
90、he urban expansion is robbing the population of its basic health and well-being through environmental pollution, inadequate housing and the increasing numbers of neighbors who do not know neighbors.(他们感到震惊的是,无序的城市扩张正在通过环境污染、住房不足和越来越多不认识邻居的邻居剥夺人们的基本健康和福祉”；“知第一段主要讲述城市无序发展所造成的问题。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中
91、的“This open structure greatly strengthened contact between neighbors, encouraged the sharing of resources, and formed close relations between families, Because of these characteristics, these structures were described as “collections of small rural villages”. Until the mid-1980s, only a few skyscrap
92、ers disrupted the harmony of the landscape. Today Beijing has the look and feel of a modern city, where these“small rural villages”have been replaced by towering skyscrapers. This striking change is not limited to outer structures; it has also dramatically changed the closeness of human relations.(这
93、种开放的结构极大地加强了邻居之间的联系，鼓励了资源共享，形成了家庭之间的密切关系。由于这些特点，这些建筑被称为“小乡村集合”。直到20世纪80年代中期，只有少数几座摩天大楼破坏了这里景观的和谐。今天的北京具有现代城市的外观和感觉，这些“小材庄”已经被高耸的摩天大楼所取代。这种惊人的变化不仅限于外部结构；它也极大地改变了人与人之间的亲密关系)”可推知，现在北京人人际关系疏远了，变得孤立了。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the distance between home and the workplace has also increased considerably,
94、workers now find themselves devoting what was once valuable family time to exhausting commutes in overcrowded buses or subways.(由于家和工作地点之间的距离也大大增加，员工们现在发现，他们把曾经宝贵的家庭时间花在了令人精疲力竭的通勤上，挤在拥挤的公交车或地铁里)”可知，物理空间的隔离很可能导致工人在上班的路上疲惫不堪。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Skyscrapers should not be the only view people can
95、see in a city. Old-fashioned but unique architecture reflects history, charactereven the culture of a city.(摩天大楼不应该是人们在城市中看到的唯一风景。老式但独特的建筑反映了一个城市的历史、性格，甚至是文化)”可推知，作者认为现己代建筑和旧式风格的建筑应该在城市发展过程中共存的。故选B。完形填空41-45ABDCA 46-50DBBAC 51-55DBCAD【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者
96、我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说,“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A. complained抱怨;B. announced宣布;C. recalled召回;D. decided决定。上文写父亲教会我5个词,这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨，害怕黑暗，或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认识的人。故选A 项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A. future 未来；B. find让自己处于某种位置或状态;C. family家庭;D. studio工作室。这里的守门处(porter)指的是心理上的守卫，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理
97、上的守卫。故选B项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情,比如恐惧,但是对真诚,爱和自信说“进来”。A. busy忙的;B. involve参与；C. send发送；D. picture想象。父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D项。44.考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。表转折，但是却对着真诚，爱和自信说请，这个填空和上半句为转折关系，所以用转折。故选C项。45.考查
98、动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B.change改变;C. read阅读;D. ease放松。由“my mind with trust in them”可知,作者让对他们充满自信。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. twist 扭;C. exchange换;D. forget忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选D项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic 诊所;B
99、. hotel旅馆;C. laundry洗衣房;D.restaurant餐厅。通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和我换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. promising有前途的;B. demanding要求高的;C. convincing有说服力的;D. boring无聊的。由前文“This was a new business venture for us”可知,这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险,所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我
100、们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. figured计算;B. confirmed确认;C. deduced推断;D. suggested建议。由“it was a lot more 1 1 and complicated”可知,比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选A项。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总是出问题。A. sour酸的;B. missing失踪的;C. wrong错的;D. pale苍白的。根据后文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick.”可
101、知,停电了,食物没送到,员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整10天，我叠了足够的特大号床单，足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. serve服务;B. touch触摸;C. decorate装饰;D. blanket 覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D 项。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用;B. energy能源;C. identity身份;D. family家庭。由下文“The price of gasoline doubled”可知,出现了能源危机。故选B项。53.考
102、查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A.ceased停止;B. recovered恢复;C. dropped下降;D. boomed繁荣。油价翻倍,加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。54.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B.on purpose故意地;C. at random任意地;D. by chance偶然。由下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing”可知,作者时地控制住它们。故选A项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每
103、当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. split分开;B. shelter掩蔽;C. withdraw撤回；D. register登记。这道题用了双关的写作手法：一说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D项。第三部分：听力材料(Text 1)W:Lets go to the theater. Theres a good play The Late Comer.M:Id like to. But my uncle is coming to visit us and Ive arranged a party for him. Hell cele
104、brate his 50th birthday.(Text 2)M:I dont like the story.W:Neither do I.(Text 3)W:You seem very tired lately.M:Its my new job. Its hard work, and the hours are long.(Text 4)W:Oh, dear.I wish we had taken the lift.M:If I had known it was so far up,I wouldnt have suggested walking.(Text 5)W:Do you know
105、 what Mary likes doing?M:I dont know, but she likes nothing better than to talk on the telephone with her friends.(Text 6)M:Hello, Susan. Have you heard about the chess match?W:Not yet, anything special?M:Well,I suppose you would never be able to guess who came out first.W:Was it Tom, or George? Tho
106、se two are very competitive.M:Im afraid you got the wrong ones. The champion was Mike. It is a real surprise to everybody. He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws.W:Mike is a lucky dark horse. How about Tom and George?M:Well, Tom only played eighth, and George is better. He played
107、 fifth.W:Anyway, Im still wondering how Mike could be so successful.M:I dont know either. But I heard that Tom and George were suffering from the flu at the time.(Text 7)M:It seems that quite a number of restaurants serve foreign food.W:Yes, American, French and Italian foods are quite popular in Ch
108、ina.M:Maybe Chinas opening to the outside world has helped to change your diet and taste.W:Maybe. But foreign food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Its not good for peoples health. Are there any Chinese restaurants in your hometown?M:Plenty. The meals are very good. Many westerners like Chinese food.
109、W:Most of the Chinese people like vegetables and fruit because theyre rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.I think a healthy diet should contain some fat, some fibre and a little salt.M:Youre right. Westerners eat too much fat and sugar, like young Chinese people today. Thats why many of them beco
110、me fat.Text8)W:Hi, Gary!Is this seat taken?M:No, it isnt. Please go right ahead.W:I was surprised to see that youre taking this class. I didnt know you had any interest in painting.M:I dont know much about it at all, so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course.W:Did you go to the exhibi
111、tion last night?M:Unfortunately,I couldnt make it. They are open for one more day, so Im going to see it tonight. What did you think of it?W:I loved it. Desirees paintings catch your eyes immediately, and then your eyes lock on them.M:I cant wait to see them myself. And did you say the painters name
112、 was Desiree?W:She only uses that name when she paints. Her real name is Lisa Frank. Desiree really sounds more exciting, dont you think?M:It sure does. Oh, it looks like Professor Brown is here.Ill talk to you some more after class.(Text 9)M:Hi, fancy meeting you here. Where have you been?W:I have
113、been away on holiday. What are you doing here, Bob?M:Im going to buy an air-conditioner. This summer is extremely hot.I really cant bear it.W:You should have bought it earlier.M:Why?W:Because of the hot days, there is a shortage of air-conditioners now and many people are waiting for more supplies.M
114、:Is that true?W:Yes. And the weather report says the temperature will be higher tomorrow.M:My goodness!No wonder the press these days has been talking about El Nino. Is it caused by that?W:Well, maybe.(Text 10)M:David, this is Tim, your old college roommate.Im in town for a meeting.I would call befo
115、re I came, but the meeting was supposed to last all day, and I didnt think Id have time to talk to you. It turaed out that the meeting ended early.Im hoping we could get together for a while, but my plane back to Columbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new job. Our kids are doing w
116、e H in school. We are going to Italy on holiday this year.Im looking forward to going back there again. Remember what a great time we had when you and I went in 1994.I hope I can find that great restaurant up in the hills. Remember it? Anyway, we are excited about the trip.I hope you and Catherine are OK. Well,I dont know what else to say on the machine, so I guess Ill hang up now.Ill try to give you another call from the airport before I leave. Really sorry I missed you. Give my love to Catherin. Take care. Bye!