1、步骤四 巩固兼提升， 满分收囊中一、定语从句专练.单句语法填空1(2018山西吕梁高三阶段性测试)Irresponsible drivers _ drive too close often make the driver in front respond by sudden braking.解析考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的drivers，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who或that。答案who/that2(2018河南南阳一中三模)In addition, it is always wise to compare your results with those of o
2、ther group members, and to keep records of the sources used by each person, without _ you cant trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.解析考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中介词without缺少宾语，故填which。答案which3(2018山东、安徽大联考)It has some special determinants (决定因素), one of _ is the choice of
3、clothes.解析考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是determinants(决定因素)，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故填which。答案which4(2018贵州遵义航天高中二模)That little act of kindness made everyone _ saw it feel goodbut it made me feel the best of all!解析考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是everyone，指人，定语从句中缺主语，故填who或that。答案who/that5(2018河北武邑中学调研)You gain strength and conf
4、idence by every experience _ you look like a failure on the face of it and still carry on.解析考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是every experience，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where，相当于in which。答案where6(2018湖北重点高中协作体联考)On Teachers Day, I received a sweet greeting letter from Annie, one of my “cookies”， _ I used to call my student
5、s.解析考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cookies，从句中缺宾语，故填which。答案which7(2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, _ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.解析考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是this beautiful girl，
6、定语从句中缺定语，故填whose。答案whose8(2018河南天一大联考)Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years _ origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.解析考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Opera，定语从句中缺定语，故填whose。答案whose9(2018河北石家庄模考)Of course, there are times _ we need to travel long distances.解析考查定语从句。空处所缺词引导限制
7、性定语从句，times是先行词，定语从句中缺状语，故填when。答案when10(2018安徽江淮十校联考)For those _ have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, its easy to come to this conclusionthe movie isnt about war or the planet, and its not necessarily even about the apes.解析考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。答案who.单句改错1(2018辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学
8、高三考试)On the other hand, I can see the singers stories, who are so inspiring._解析考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是stories，指物，关系词who只能指人，故应将who改为which。答案whowhich2(2018河南八市联考)It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly broadening my horizon._解析考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是reading materials，关系词在定语从句中作动词need的宾语，因此应该用that
9、或which。又由于定语从句中作宾语的关系词可以省略，故也可以去掉what。答案whatthat/which或去掉what3(2018河南郑州外国语学校调研)Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely._解析考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Reading Week，定语从句中缺少定语，故把which改为whose。答案whichwhose4(2018河南中原名校质检)My first step is to set small targets wh
10、at can be reached realistically._解析考查限制性定语从句。此句中没有逗号，targets后是限制性定语从句，先行词是small targets，指物，且从句中缺主语，故用which或that。答案whatwhich/that5(2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中段考)Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found a little girl, that was about ten years old, asked him if he needed help._解析考查非限制性定语从句。此处有逗号隔开，是非限制性定
11、语从句，先行词是a little girl，指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用who。答案thatwho6(2018河南洛阳期中考试)We asked one of the workers what it was, and he told us it was an animal care center, there the sick animals got treated._解析考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是an animal care center，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故将there改为where。答案therewhere7(2018福建福州综合质量检测)Our class chos
12、e a story set in World War ， that showed the preciousness of peace._解析考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是story，定语从句中缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故应用which。答案thatwhich8(2018辽宁重点高中协作校段考)Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention._解析先行词是tasks，且前面有all修饰，因此关系代词只能用that。答案第一个which
13、that9(2018江西百所名校联考)On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to visit the Forbidden City, about that Mr. Zhang will tell some interesting stories._解析考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词作介词about的宾语，先行词为the Forbidden City，故关系代词只能用which。答案thatwhich10(2018广西南宁八中高三摸底)What is known to all, eating at
14、 home is a much healthier and less costly way of life than eating in a restaurant._解析考查定语从句。As is known to all是非限制性定语从句，表示“正如我们所知”。As代指主句。答案WhatAs二、名词性从句专练.单句语法填空1(2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost ins
15、tantly gave me a completely new sense of _ life is all about.解析考查宾语从句。句意：忽然，她的残疾消失了，我所看见的是这个漂亮的小女孩，她的笑容融化了我，也立刻让我对生活的意义有了一种全新的感悟。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，宾语从句中介词about缺少宾语，表示物，故填what。答案what2(2018河南中原名校第二次质检)There is also new evidence _ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies.解析考查同位语从句。句意：也有新的证据
16、表明，绿茶可以帮助消除我们身体里的细菌。此处“_ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”是同位语从句，句意完整且从句中句子成分齐全，故用that引导。答案that3(2018上海光明中学开学考试)If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre _ it has been stolen.解析考查同位语从句。分析后可知，此处“_ it
17、 has been stolen”是同位语从句，从句中句子成分齐全且意思完整，故用that引导。答案that4(2018湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考)One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is _ they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with likeminded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices.解
18、析考查表语从句。此处是that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但不可省略。答案that5(2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研)If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is _ counts.解析考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处位于be动词之后作表语从句的引导词，表语从句缺少主语，表示“的事情”，故填what。答案what6(2018河南新乡三模)We had a discussion on _ we should take a c
19、ellphone to school.解析 句意：我们讨论是否应该带手机去学校。介词on后面是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，表示是否，填whether。答案whether7(2018上海中学检测)Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each of us must choose _ we want to shape our future and our expectations.解析考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都有强大的力量，我们必须选择我们想要的那个来决定我们的前途和理想。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少
20、宾语，而且是在optimism and pessimism中作出选择，故填which。答案which8(2018广东广州期中考试)_ is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.解析考查主语从句。句意：我们都知道2020年的奥运会将在东京举行。由句子结构可知，_ is known to us all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填What。答案What9(2018浙江杭州第二中学期中考试)People are now eager to find out _ it is that the lit
21、tle boy survived the terrible disaster.解析考查宾语从句。句意：人们现在急切地想弄清楚，这个小男孩是如何躲过了这场可怕的灾难的。根据句意可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填how；宾语从句中用了强调句式，同时宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案how10(2018安徽六校联考)We have learned from the story that _ is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but who we have in our lives.解析考查主语从句。“_ is most valuable
22、”是that宾语从句中的主语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。根据语境可知，该主语从句缺少主语且表示事物，故填what。答案what.单句改错1(2018河南南阳一中第三次考试)And thats which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care！_解析考查表语从句。此处为what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作宾语。此处不表示一定的范围，故不用which。答案whichwhat2(2018沈阳铁路实验中学月考)The reason for this is why I would
23、 like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems._解析考查表语从句。The reason for sth. is that.意为“的原因是”，是固定搭配。答案whythat3(2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考)He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day._解析考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他说他来自伯明翰，而且我是一整天唯一一个对他微笑并向他问好的人。
24、动词后如果接了两个或两个以上的宾语从句，第一个引导词that可以省略，之后的引导词that则不能省略。答案在第一个and后加that4(2018广东珠海二中、斗门一中联考)That the clerk said is true._解析考查主语从句。此处应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作said的宾语。答案ThatWhat5(2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考)Id appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice._解析考查宾语从句固定句式。“I would appreciate it if.”是固定句
25、式。答案thatif6(2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测)It surprised me most was a 70yearold runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement！_解析考查主语从句。此处应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案ItWhat7(2018湖南怀化期中联考)But the fact is what the fight is not over._解析考查表语从句。此处应用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。答案whatthat8(2018
26、湖北四地七校高三联考)Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities._解析考查宾语从句。if和whether都可以表示“是否”，但是介词后面只能用whether引导宾语从句。故将if改成whether。答案ifwhether9(2018辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟)I began to think about how I could do to help them._解析考查宾语从句。从句意和句子成分看，这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。答案howwhat10(2018湖北襄阳高三一模)It has never occurred to me when Ill become a doctor one day._解析考查固定句型。语境表示“从来没有想过”，这里用的是“it occurred to sb. that主语从句”句型，故将when改为that。答案whenthat
