1、步骤四 巩固兼提升， 满分收囊中一、代词专练.单句语法填空1(2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories (领土)解析protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。结合句意，应填themselves。答案themselves2(2018山西45校第一次联考)Wouldnt be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence?解析后面的动词不
2、定式短语to have this kind of selfconfidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。答案it3(2018安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油) or even gas, runs on my sweat.解析此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。答案it4(2018湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect (you) mood?解析句意：“你的饮食会影响 情绪吗？”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填
3、形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”，故填your。答案your5(2018黑龙江大庆四校联考)I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more seems that you know what you are doing.解析此处考查了句型It seems that.“看起来”。答案it6(2018齐齐哈尔地区八校联考)He told the man that he would no longer pass by because it was (he
4、) last day on the job.解析根据前面的主语He可知此空要填相应的形容词性物主代词his。答案his7(2018辽宁六校协作体联考)He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor.解析根据前面的主语He可知此空要填宾格him, do sb. a favor意为“帮某人一个忙”。答案him8(2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛)Getting
5、a drivers license takes a lot of time and energy, but its worth because it means having a lot more freedom.解析句意：取得驾照需要很多时间和精力，但它是值得的，因为这意味着拥有更多的自由。be worth it为固定用法，意为“值得”。答案it9(2018“超级全能生”26省联考)On the 41st International Museum Day, it was officially announced that new technology has just made possib
6、le for visitors to be guided.解析此处动词不定式to be guided是真正的宾语，故填it作形式宾语。答案it10(2018吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in a home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life.解析考查either. or.“要么，要么”。句意：无论是作为来访者还是客人，你都会发现不管在家中还是在饭店餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的。答案either.单句改错1(2018衡水金卷全国高三
7、大联考)Luckily, he remembered his mothers telephone number. So he called him immediately. 解析此处指给妈妈打电话，故用her。答案himher2(2018甘肃天水第二次段考)The passenger was trying to get her name, because she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation. I thought it was unnecessary. 解析此处是说乘客想
8、知道“我”的名字，但是“我”觉得没有必要。故将her改为my。答案hermy3(2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考)I offered the man both of my money. 解析句意：我把所有的钱都给了那个人。这里应该是说“所有的”，故用all。而both指“两个都”，用来指代可数概念。答案bothall4(2018湖北百校大联盟联考)You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you. 解析此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to join us。答案在find后加it5(2018河
9、南郑州外国语学校第四次调研)So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. 解析此处指代前文的problems，故用them。答案itthem6(2018河南中原名校(豫南九校)二质检)By achieving this small targets, I have confidence that I will overcome procrastination. 解析后面是名词复数targets，故用代词these。答案thisthese7(2018
10、山西45校第一次联考)Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eyes. 解析由前面的Her可知Monica是女的，故用She。答案HeShe8(2018广东珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考)It was once a popular place where people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read. 解析指代前面的people用they。答案wethey9(2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考)Our br
11、ains also need changes to make itself smart and active. 解析指代前面的brains。答案itselfthemselves10(2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考)And Ive met with some trouble either in life and study recently. 解析由语境可知，此处应该是“我”遇到了一些生活和学习上的困难。故将either改为both。答案eitherboth二、介词专练.单句语法填空1(2018山东、安徽名校高三大联考)They believe they can achieve anythin
12、g merely clicking a button.解析考查介词。by在此意为“通过，借助”。答案by2(2018吉林高三阶段性统考)He was also known the Father of Modern Air Conditioning.解析考查介词。be known as意为“被认为是”。答案as3(2018山东实验中学高三二诊)Thanks classical music concerts, Ill never fail to carry on with the act.解析考查介词。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”。答案to4(2018河北衡水中学高三一调)The effe
13、ct that music can have our emotions is tremendous.解析考查介词。have an effect on sth.意为“对有影响”。答案on5(2018安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考). War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction a thoughtful and intelligent direction.解析考查介词。direction常和介词in搭配。答案in6(2018山西吕梁高三段考). attackers are most likely to be their 20s or
14、 30s.解析考查介词。in their 20s or 30s意为“在他们二十多岁或三十多岁时”。答案in7(2018衡水金卷全国高三大联考)I spent the summer holiday my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.解析考查介词。with sb.意为“与某人一起”。答案with8(2018河南中原名校(豫南九校)二质检)According to one study published in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea reduces the risk of some types
15、 of cancer in Chinese men and women nearly sixty percent.解析考查介词。reduce by意为“降低了”。答案by9(2018广西钦州一质检)I was on my way to work, when I slipped, bending my left ankle from my toes the back of my calf (小腿)解析考查介词短语。from. to.意为“从到”。答案to10(2018湖北百校大联盟联考)Along Londons West End theatres, Broadway theatres are
16、widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the Englishspeaking world.解析考查介词短语。along with意为“除以外(还)”。答案with.单句改错1(2018百校联盟TOP20联考)Besides, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. 解析考查介词。make a good impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”。答案inon2(2018华大新高考联盟高三质量测评)
17、For this period, the reading rooms, including the electronic reading ones, will be closed temporarily. 解析考查介词。during/in this period意为“在这期间”。答案ForDuring/In3(2018安徽合肥第一次英语联考)In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as a shopping guide in a big supermarket. 解析考查介词。at the beginning of sth.意为
18、“在的开始”。in the beginning意为“起初；在开始的时候”，其后通常不加介词of。答案InAt4(2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考)He told me he was in need of money to return to home. 解析考查介词。return home意为“回家”，home为地点副词。答案去掉第二个to5(2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研)So when faced about problems, we should overcome them with great determination and strong willpower. 解析考查介词的固
19、定搭配。be faced with sth.意为“面对”。答案aboutwith6(2018深圳高三第一学期综合测试一)We had a geography lesson about the Sahara in last week. 解析“last week”表示“上周”，前面不使用介词，故去掉in。答案去掉in7(2018山西45校第一次联考)Once I talked to her this problem. 解析考查固定搭配。talk to sb. about sth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。答案在this前加about8(2018河南郑州外国语学校第五次调研)Moreover, peo
20、ple can read whichever section they are interested. 解析be interested in sth.意为“对感兴趣”。答案在interested后加in9(2018广东惠州高三二调)Only this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. 解析考查介词搭配。in this way“通过这种方式”，way常与介词in搭配。答案在Only后加in10(2018辽宁铁岭高三协作体联考)We are supposed to read more in that special day. 解析和具体的某一天搭配用介词on，故将in改为on。答案inon