1、湖南省五市十校2020年下学期高三年级第二次大联考试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题
2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and actor.B. Manager and secretary.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Id like everyone to hand in the movie report about the Oscar-winning f
3、ilm Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse next Monday.M: Are you going to grade it or is this just for practice?W: I ll grade it for sure.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman look forward to?A. Meeting her aunt.B. Finishing her work.C. Traveling with the man.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I cant wait to see my aun
4、t next week! Shes always traveling for work, so she hasnt had time to visit us. With her crazy schedule,Im not sure how long she ll stay, though.M: Sounds fun!Im sure you ll have enough time to catch up.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subject is the man taking?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.【答案】A【解析】【
5、原文】M: I cant believe theres another biology test! There are so many unfamiliar terms!W: At least you arent taking chemistry like me. So many things to remember!M: Well, I hear physics class is even harder.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will be absent from the dinner?A. Vicky.B. Amy.C. Mom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:
6、I love it when all the family get back together. Whats for dinner?M: Im not sure yet, Mom, Dad and Vicky will be there, but Amy cant make it. She has a meeting.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kinds of bananas does the woman want?A. The green ones.B. The pure yellow ones.C. The ones with brown spots.【答案】C【
7、解析】【原文】W: When you go to the market, please get only the ripe bananas. They will have brown spots on the outside. Dont buy any green ones. I cant make banana bread from those!M: What if they re just yellow?W: The yellow ones arent sweet enough yet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
8、，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What was the weather like in the country?A. It snowed a lot.B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was a lot of sunshine.7. What did Sue think of the people in the co
9、untry?A. They were tall.B. They were strange.C. They were friendly.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We
10、cooked all our meals over an open fire.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didnt train at all.M: Did you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No. This morn
11、ing. You ll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9.Im so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?M: Yes, but I didnt do much.I stayed at home. The weather was terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the girls trouble?A. She cant find a suitable
12、job.B. She wants to go to college but her parents dont agree.C. She cant decide whether to go to university or get a job.9. What might the girl do in the end?A. Go to university.B. Look for a job.C. Study at home and depend on her parents.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: I cant decide whether to go to univer
13、sity or get a job. What do you think?M: Well, if I were you,I would go on studying.W: But I dont even know what to study.M: I advise you to major in economicsW: Thats what my parents want me to do.M: You should take their advice. They know whats best for you. The more you learn, the better job you l
14、l get.W: But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I spend all my time doing reading and writing.M: But if you go to university, you will still have time for fun.W: What you say makes sense. I ll think it over. Thank you for the advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is t
15、he woman interested in seeing?A. An exhibition of paintings.B. A Broadway play.C. An opera.11. When did New York get its nickname?A. In the early 18th century.B. In the early 20th century.C. In the late 19th century.12. How does the woman describe New York?A. Fascinating.B. Huge.C. Popular.【答案】10. A
16、 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you ready for the trip to the museum in the Big Apple? I can hardly wait.W: The Big Apple? What are you talking about?M: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. You are going to New York with us, arent you?W: Yes,I am, and Im especially looking forward to seeing t
17、he Museum of Modern Art. There is a special show of 20th century American painters there. But, tell me, where did the nickname come from?M: The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name. When they played a concert in a city, they called the city an apple. Of course, New York was the b
18、iggest city in the country and the best place for a jazz concert. So, the musicians called it the Big Apple.W: Amazing! New York is such a fascinating place and t even has an interesting nickname, one that it has had for over 80 years.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When does the woman usuall
19、y watch TV?A. After midnight.B. When she is bored.C. After she has dinner.14. Why was the man unhappy?A. The food was terrible.B. He lost his meal tickets.C. The TV program was boring.15. How many dollars are the meal tickets worth?A. Over fifty dollars.B. Over fifteen dollars.C. More than forty dol
20、lars.16. Why did the man feel even worse?A. He didnt sleep well.B. He wasted so much time.C. The woman had the same problem.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: What a great day, dont you think?M: I guess so. I didnt notice.I feel terrible because I watched television until after midnight last nigh
21、t.W: After midnight! Did you watch so late because you were bored?I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M: Bored? No, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room. Theres more than fifty-dollars-worth meal tickets lost.W:So did watching TV make you better?M: Well,
22、 I felt bit better while I was watching. You know it took my mind off my troubles. But after I turned the TV off, I just felt even worse of myself for wasting so much time.W:Ive had that feeling before.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many languages does Saint Marys school teach now?A. 3.B.
23、4C. 5.18. Which of the following isnt mentioned about the program?A. China offers books.B. China sends some teachers.C. China partly pays teachers in the school.19. How many American schools and universities join the program?A. More than 15.B. About 40.C. Over 50.20. What can we infer in the talk in
24、 the United States?A. Fewer people study Chinese.B. It is short of various teachers.C. More and more people learn Chinese.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】Some schools in the United States and other countries offer Chinese language classes with the government support from China. Saint Marys School
25、 is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest. Saint Mary teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country to join the Confucius classroom program. The program pays about half t
26、he costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. Chinas Education Ministry also provides books and other materials. Saint Marys principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is quickly gaining economic power. The Confucius classroom program is
27、in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities. A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese, although the numbers are still low. But it said foreign language teaching in public elementary and middle schools dropped sharply in rec
28、ent years. Fewer schools teach French, German, Russian or Japanese. There are language teacher shortages, but some schools say a law that only measures progress in math and reading has hurt language teaching.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABruges,Belgiu
29、mIf youve seen the movie“In Bruges”，you probably know a little bit about this city.And even though Colin Farrells character keeps saying its boring, you cant deny the beauty of this medieval city. The Gothic architecture is just mesmerizing,all those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that go all sha
30、des of crimson in the fall-its a feast for your eyes. And the canals,you have to take a boat ride through the canals when youre there-its incredible. Plus,they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November,and its also a great opportunity to taste the best h
31、ot chocolate youll ever have in your life.Piedmont,ItalyIf you like wine and good food, autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy. Fall is vineyard harvest time so definitely go to Piedmont. They also have lots of different food festivals in the autumn here,so if you want to try some mushrooms o
32、r truffles,chestnuts or chocolate-Italy is waiting for you this fall.Loire Valley, FranceFor those of you who want to witness the colorful displays of autumn with a glass of wine in your hand-Loire Valley is your best destination. This region of France is famous for its vineyards and late October is
33、 peak season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze or red, orange and golden hues. Its truly a sight to behold.Amsterdam,The NetherlandsAmsterdam is beautiful at any time of the year,but theres just something incredibly romantic and picturesque about going on a bike ride in Amsterdam in th
34、e autumn. All the beautiful trees covered in red and orange leaves,the maze of canals reflecting the golden rays of sun,beautiful and charming architecture of the houses that stand alongside the canals look a bit magical in the fall.21. How many places can you enjoy wine according to the passage?A.
35、TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five22. What can visitors taste in both Bruges and Piedmont?A. trufflesB. mushroomsC. chocolateD. chestnuts23 Which activity can be included to your autumn trip?A. Visit many historic sites in Piedmont.B. Watch the movie “In Bruges” in Belgium.C. Take a boat ride through the can
36、nels in Amsterdam.D. Get the best view of the vineyards in Loire Valley in late October.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了比利时，法国，意大利和荷兰这四个地区的著名景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“If you like wine and good food,.（如果你喜欢葡萄酒和美食，）”和第三段第一句“For those of you.with a glass of wine in your hand（对于你们中的一些人手里拿着一杯酒）”可知，在
37、意大利的Piedmont和法国的Loire Valley这两个地方可以品尝到美酒。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“to taste the best hot chocolate .（品尝最好的热巧克力）”和第二段最后一句“so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate(所以如果你想尝试蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力)”可知,在Bruges和Piedmont，游客们可以品尝到巧克力。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This region of France is
38、famous for its vineyards and late October is peak season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze or red, orange and golden hues.（法国的这个地区以它的葡萄园而闻名，如果你想看到所有的葡萄园都闪耀着火焰或红色、橙色或金色的色彩，10月底是观赏的旺季。）”可知，10月下旬为 the vineyards in Loire Valley的最佳观赏期。故选D。BEvery girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She h
39、as read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swan Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.One day,she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe will be performing in her hometo
40、wn.Her thoughts ran wild,“I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills,she murmured to herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to evade the guards and hid in the dressing room. To her luck,the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door.She bra
41、vely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns pricked her hand but she did not make much ado about the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my verdict.But halfway through the dance he stoppe
42、d her and said,“Im sorry. Youre not good enough!”On hearing this, Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed.She gave up her dream.Many years later,she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leaders harsh words came flooding bac
43、k to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise.“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If only you had treated ballet like that and had not g
44、iven up so easily; therefore,you still deserve my verdict!”24. What did all of Li Xies teachers think of her?A. She needs to be better.B. She was born a ballet dancer.C. She should be more persistent.D. She is qualified for ballet dancing.25. Which of the following can best explain the underlined wo
45、rd “evade” in paragraph 2?A. avoidB. convinceC. approachD. submit26. What is Li Xies reaction when the thorns stabbed her hand?A. She didnt feel it at all.B. She let out a painful cry.C. She ignored it on purpose.D. She attracted the leaders attention.27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Well b
46、egun is half done.B. Doing is better that saying.C. He that climbs high falls heavily.D. Dreams belong to those who stick to them.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公 Li Xie 从小就梦想成为芭蕾舞演员，但在第一次试演时团长说她跳得不好，拒绝她参加演出，于是她放弃了。很多年后，这个芭蕾舞团又再次到 Li Xie 的家乡演出，她决定向团长问个究竟。通过这个故事，文章告诉我们：唯有坚持梦想的人才能实现梦想。【2
47、4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.”（她上了所有的芭蕾课程，老师都肯定她是一个好学生）和第三段的“This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise.”（这次她决定向团长问个究竟，为什么所有老师都认为她跳得很好，而他却不这样
48、认为）可知，Li Xie的所有老师都认为她跳得很好，即她有跳芭蕾舞的资格。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分“She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to evade the guards and hid in the dressing room.”可知，她穿好芭蕾舞服，成功evade门卫，躲进了化妆间。结合语境和句中的hid，可知她是偷偷进入化妆间的，因此为了不被发现，需要避开门卫。由此可知，划线词的意思是 “避开”。A. avoid“避开”符合题意，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “She
49、 bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns pricked her hand but she did not make much ado about the pain. ”（她鼓足勇气走向他，送上一束红玫瑰，激动之时，玫瑰的花托刺痛了她的手，但她根本不在意疼痛。）可知，当玫瑰的刺戳到了她的手时，她故意不去理会疼痛。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，主人公 Li Xie 从小就梦想成为芭蕾舞演员，但在第一次试演时团长说她跳得不好，拒绝她参
50、加演出，于是她放弃了。很多年后，这个芭蕾舞团又再次到 Li Xie 的家乡演出，她决定向团长问个究竟，再结合最后一段的“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If only you had treated ballet like that and had not given up so easily; therefore,you still deserve my verdict!”（我记得你送的玫瑰，也记得当花托刺伤你的手指时你勇
51、敢地继续（送花）。要是你能以那种态度对待芭蕾，没那么轻易就放弃就好了。因此，我对你的评价仍然是对的。）可推知，我们从本文可以学到“唯有坚持梦想的人才能实现梦想”。故选D。【点睛】CA Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype(原型)flying car with a human pilot. The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle lat
52、er this summer. The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the companys research flight center outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on board.According to a report in The Asah
53、i Shimbun,SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023,and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the worlds smallest flying car.In 2017,Toyota gave the company an infusion of around $350,
54、000 to help develop flying vehicles. The company says it wont say more about how the test flights have been proceeding so far,but says things are going well enough to continue making them.While concept description of the flying car present a glossy and slim cabin with four horizontal drone-style pro
55、pellers at each corner,the testing vehicle looks more like a racing car. The prototype is around five feet tall thanks to the roll bar and a little less than 12 feet long and 12 feet wide.The company hopes the flying vehicles could help ease traffic jams,especially in busy metropolitan cities like T
56、okyo. SkyDrive also believes flying vehicles could be helpful in search and rescue missions,and during emergencies where conventional infrastructure becomes unusable. The company is targeting top speeds of 62mph while in the air and 93mph while closer to the ground.The company says the vehicle will
57、be able to travel as low as three feet off the ground.28. How are the recent test flights different from the previous ones?A. A human pilot plays a role in them.B. A human astronaut is on board.C. They are controlled by remote control.D. They are conducted at an unprotected indoor facility.29. What
58、can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. The flying cars may be sold at wholesale in 2023.B. We will be informed of the process of the test flights.C. The flying cars will be produced in large quantities by 2026.D. The flying cars are bound to be the smallest flying cars in the world.30. What is the flyi
59、ng car like?A. It is shaped like a cart.B. It is over five feet tall.C. It is 11 feet wide and 11 feet long.D. It has four drone-style propellers at each corner.31. According to the passage,the flying vehicle may be not helpful whenA. Two teenagers are lost in a forestB. Connie is caught in a snowst
60、ormC. Some high students are trapped in an elevatorD. Tom is stuck in heavy traffic on his way to work【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本公司研发的飞行汽车SkyDrive的工作原理、作用以及对其将来的展望。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype
61、(原型)flying car with a human pilot.（一家名为SkyDrive Inc.的日本初创公司已经开始用一名人类飞行员对他们的飞行汽车原型进行测试飞行。）和第一段最后一句话“There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.（此前也有过一些试飞，但都是通过远程控制进行的，而且没有载人飞行员。）”可知，最近的试飞与以前的不同之处在于最近的飞行中飞行员起到了重要的作用。故选A
62、。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.” 据朝日新闻报道，该公司表示，这款车最早将于2023年开始限量出售，2026年开始量产。由此可推知，这种飞行汽车将在2026年大批量生产。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“While concept description
63、 of the flying car present a smooth and slim cabin with four horizontal drone-style propellers at each corner, the testing vehicle looks more like a racing car. ”虽然按照概念描述，飞行汽车有光滑细长的机舱，四个角上还各有一个水平的无人机风格的螺旋桨，但测试车辆看起来更像一辆赛车。由此可知，这种新型飞行汽车的每个角都有四个无人机式螺旋桨。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “SkyDrive also believes fl
64、ying vehicles could be helpful in search and rescue missions, and during emergencies where conventional infrastructure becomes unusable. （SkyDrive还认为，飞行车辆可以在搜索和救援任务中发挥作用，并在常规基础设施无法使用的紧急情况下发挥作用。）”可知，在常规基础设施无法使用的紧急情况下，飞行交通工具可能会有所帮助。结合选项可知，选项C. Some high students are trapped in an elevator(一些高中生被困在电梯里)
65、不需要用飞行汽车。故选C。DIn 2017,the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colonize Mars within the next 100 years. But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like-and planning to recreate it in the desert outside Dubai.Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176,0
66、00 square meters of desert-the size of more than 30 football fields-and cost approximately 135 million dollars. To create a space for Dubais Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) to develop the technology needed to colonize Mars,architects Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a
67、 city suitable for sustaining life on Mars-and then adapt it for use in the Emirati desert.For this unique commission,the architects first had to overcome the immense challenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable. Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic f
68、ield,so theres little protection from harmful radiation. Temperature is another problem-the average on Mars is a chilly 63 degrees C. The thin atmosphere also means theres little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into gas; despite freezing temperatures,an unprotected humans blood would boil
69、on Mars.But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of a sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientific challenge,but the human and personal one.More researches need to be done to test the effects of isolatio
70、n on mental and physical health of astronauts.The MBRSC hopes that,in future,such research could take place in Mars Science City.This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars,said Adnan AlRais,Mars 27 Program Man
71、ager at MBRSC.We want to come up with a totally new facility that will help the international community.”32. What information can you get about the Martian city?A. It is planned to be completed in the next 100 years.B. It occupies more than 30 football fields of Dubai.C. It has been put into use in
72、the desert outside Dubai.D It serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.33. Which is not the challenge for living on Mars?A. A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation.B. High temperature makes unprotected humans blood boil.C. Little air pressure causes liquid to turn into gas qui
73、ckly.D. A long period of isolation may affect physical health.34. Whats the attitude of Adnan AIRais towards building MBRSC?A. PositiveB. objectiveC. criticalD. skeptical35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The research on the effects of living on Mars.B. A Martian city d
74、esigned for the desert outside Dubai.C. The United Arab Emirates ambition to colonize Mars.D. The challenges of surviving the inhabitable environment of Mars.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿联酋将在迪拜外围的沙漠上建一个模拟火星居住环境的火星城。简单介绍了火星城的概况，需要解决的问题，以及一些人对此的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“To create a
75、space for Dubais Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) ., architects Bjarke Ingels Group were to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars”（为了给迪拜的 Mohammed Bin Rashid太空中心建造一个空间来开发殖民火星所需要的技术，建筑师Bjarke Ingels集团被要求设计了一个适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型）可知，火星城是为了在火星上生存而设计的城市模型。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。
76、根据第三段的“. despite freezing temperatures, an unprotected humans blood would boil on Mars.”可知，尽管温度极低，不受保护的人类的血液在火星上会沸腾。而B项“高温让未受保护的人类血液沸腾”与原文不符。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars,
77、said Adnan AlRais”可知，Adnan AlRais认为火星城会成为一个发展科学技术的平台，这将帮助未来的一系列火星任务。由此推知，Adnan AIRais对于火星城的建设持支持态度。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。 根据文章主要内容可知，第一段点明主题阿联酋将在迪拜外围的沙漠上建一个模拟火星居住环境的火星城；第二段介绍火星城概况；第三段为建造火星城要解决的一些问题；最后一段引用Adnan AlRais对火星城的看法。因此“一个为迪拜沙漠设计的火星城”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出
78、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One question has fascinated me my entire adult life: what causes some people to become world-class leaders,performers,and change-makers,while most others remain ordinary? After reading thousands of biographies,academic studies,Ive noticed they share a common practice- time m
79、anagement. _36_Stop wasting time on unimportant thingsMake a detailed time list of your entire day from the minute you wake up till the time you go to bed.You have to really see what your time is being spent on in order to see where you can cut back and reallocate. Assign the amount of time you spen
80、d on each of those activities (including time spent watching TV,on Social Media,and any extracurricular activities)._37_ Add up the total time,then re-allocate that time to your goal(s).Cut your time spent on social mediaThe time you spend scrolling and liking should be limited unless youre using so
81、cial media to increase your business reach._38_Cut your time spent on the Internet and redirect to activities directly related to your goals._39_Its always easy to list the reasons for not doing something.What should we do about that? For every excuse you give yourself,find an equally compelling rea
82、son to push forward.Chances are that you will come up with more reasons to do it than excuses not to.Make a dailyto do”listSometimes youre not going to get to everything on your list. And thats fine. Tomorrow is another day and let what you didnt finish the day before be the first thing you work on
83、the next day. So,keep your daily to-do lists short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact. _40_ Its important to work hard, but its also important to work smart. So focus on each day,one day at a time.A. List the reasons.B. Dont make excuses.C. The following tips may help you
84、 make good use of time.D. Doing one thing can have a greater impact than doing five.E. Focus on daily activities rather than make lists for next month.F. It is a huge time killer and provides no real substantial benefits.G. Then start removing any activities that do not add value to your life.【答案】36
85、. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使用好自己时间的方法。【36题详解】本空前面的“time management” 与C选项中的“make good use of time”相呼应，且文章的小标题均属于C选中的所提及的“the following tips”。所以C选项“下面的建议可以帮助你更好地利用时间”起到总起下文的作用。故选C。【37题详解】根据空前“Assign the amount of time you spend on each of those activities (including time spent watch
86、ing TV, on Social Media, and any extracurricular activities).（分配你在每一项活动上花费的时间(包括看电视、社交媒体和任何课外活动的时间)。）”可知，空处介绍如何合理分配时间，根据选项可知，G选项Then start removing any activities that do not add value to your life. “然后开始删除那些不能给人生增加价值的活动”符合语境。承接上文是对上文具体的解释。故选G。【38题详解】根据空前“The time you spend scrolling and liking shou
87、ld be limited unless youre using social media to increase your business reach.（你花在滚动信息和点赞上的时间应该是有限的，除非你使用社交媒体来扩大你的业务范围。）”可知，空处谈论花太多时间在社交媒体的弊端；结合选项可知，选项F “It is a huge time killer.”中的it指代本空前面所提到的social media，也与这一段的小标题“Cut your time spent on social media”相呼应。故选F。【39题详解】空处是本段主旨句，根据下一段第一句“Its always eas
88、y to list the reasons for not doing something.”可知，第一句讲人们容易为了不做某事而找原因，后面则在为这种现象提供解决办法，故侧重点在于不为自己找借口，选项B Dont make excuses（不要找借口）能概括本段内容。故选B。【40题详解】结合本空前面的“keep your daily to do lists short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact.（把你每天要做的事情清简短地列出来，集中在那些能产生最大影响的事情上。）”，可知，空处作者建议我们
89、要关注每天要做的事情；结合选项可知E选项Focus on daily activities rather than make lists for next month. “专注于日常活动而不是为下个月做清单。”符合语境。activities that will have the greatest impact对应Focus on daily activities 。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day a farmers donkey fell
90、down into a well. The animal cried _41_ for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided to give up because the animal was _42_，and the well needed to be covered up anyway; it just wasnt worth it to save the donkey. So he decided to _43_ the donkey.He invited all his neighb
91、ors to_44_and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲)and began to shovel _45_ into the well. At first,the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly. Then,to everyones _46_,he quieted down. A few shovel _47_ later,the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at what he saw:Wi
92、th each shovel of dirt that hit his _48_ ,the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up. As the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal,he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon,everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over t
93、he _49_ of the well and happily got out! The donkey later came back and _50_ the shovel out of the farmer who had tried to cover him.The wound from the bite got _51_ ,and the farmer finally died in agony from septic shock.Life is going to shovel dirt on you,all kinds of dirt. The_52_ to getting out
94、of the well is to shake off dirt and take a step up. Each of our troubles is _53_. We can get out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off,and taking a step up!Remember the three simple rules to be happy: free your heart from _54_forgive;live simply and appreciate what y
95、ou have; give more and expect _55_41. A. loudlyB. cheerfullyC. crazilyD. piteously42. A. clumsyB. stupidC. oldD. tiny43. A. rescueB. buryC. abuseD. preserve44. A. come inB. give outC. come overD. take over45. A. sandB. leavesC. foodD. dirt46. A. amazementB. delightC. disappointmentD. frustration47 A
96、. pilesB. loadsC. bucketsD. packs48. A. shouldersB. tailC. legsD. back49. A. bottomB. frontC. edgeD. corner50. A. bitB. beatC. struckD. robbed51. A. infectedB. injectedC. reflectedD. detected52. A. trapB. trickC. privilegeD. discipline53. A. a stepping stoneB. an obstacleC. a rockD. a trial54. A. st
97、ressB. worriesC. burdenD. hatred55. A. moreB. lessC. betterD. worse【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉，驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，记住快乐的三个简单法则：把你的心从仇恨中解放出来宽恕；简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的；给予更多，期望更少。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当农夫想
98、知道该怎么办时，那只动物可怜地哭了几个小时。A. loudly大声地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. piteously可怜地。根据前文“One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well.”可知，因为驴掉到井里了，所以此处表示驴可怜地叫了好几个小时。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后他决定放弃，因为这头驴已经老了，反正井也需要填平。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. old老的；D tiny小的。根据“it just wasnt worth it to save the do
99、nkey. ”可知，这头驴已经老了，不值得一救。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他决定把驴埋了。A. rescue拯救；B. bury埋葬；C. abuse虐待；D. preserve保存；根据下文“cover him”可知，他决定把驴埋了。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他请了所有的邻居过来帮忙。A. come in进来；B. give out释放，发布；C. come over过来；D. take over接管。因为要埋掉那头驴，所以此处指喊邻居过来。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都拿起铲子开始往井里铲土。A. sand沙子；B. l
100、eaves树叶；C. food食物；D. dirt土。根据后文“With each shovel of dirt”可知，此处指开始铲土。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令大家惊讶的是，它安静下来了。A. amazement惊讶；B. delight开心；C. disappointment食物；D. frustration沮丧。根据后文“he quieted down”可知驴的反常表现让大家惊讶。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几铲过后，农夫终于朝下看了看井。A. piles堆；B. loads负载，重荷；C. buckets桶；D. packs包。此处指几铲土
101、后，需用名词loads。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被眼前的景象惊呆了:每铲土落在他背上的土，驴都在做一件令人惊奇的事情。A. shoulders肩膀；B. tail尾巴；C. legs腿；D. back背；根据后文“He would shake it off and take a step up.”可知，这些土都落在了驴的背上。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊呆了，因为驴子跨出了井边，高兴地走了出来!A. bottom底部；B. front前面；C. edge边缘；D. corner拐角；根据后文“and happily got out!”可
102、知，因为驴出来了，所以此处表示驴跨出井边，出来了。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驴子后来回来了，把铲子从试图掩埋它的农夫身上咬了过来。A. bit咬；B. beat打；C. struck击打；D. robbed抢劫。由下文的the bite可知，驴子想把铲子从农夫手中咬过来。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被咬的伤口被感染了，农夫最终死于败血性休克。A. infected感染；B. injected注射；C. reflected反思；D. detected发现，侦探。根据后文“and the farmer finally died in agony from se
103、ptic shock.”可知，农夫因为伤口感染而死。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从井里出来的诀窍是抖掉泥土，往上走一步。A. trap圈套，计谋；B. trick诀窍；C. privilege特权；D. discipline原则。根据后文“ is to shake off dirt and take a step up”可知，此处在讲述从井里出来的诀窍。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的每一个困难都是一块垫脚石。A. a stepping stone垫脚石；B.an obstacle障碍；C. a rock岩石；D. a trial考验。根据后文“We ca
104、n get out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off,and taking a step up!”可知，我们遇到的每一次困难，都是一块垫脚石。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住快乐的三个简单法则：把你的心从仇恨中解放出来宽恕；简单地生活，珍惜你所拥有的；给予更多，期望更少。A. stress压力；B. worries焦虑；C. burden负担；D. hatred厌恶，讨厌；由空后“forgive”可知，此处表示心中不要有仇恨。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
105、同上。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据空前“give more”可知，空处需用less与之对应。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening, _56_(change) soil every two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sw
106、eet fruits-this is _57_Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, capital city of east Chinas Zhejinang province, concluded after raising snails for one year.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great j
107、ob in his assignment for his science class. Witnessing the reproduction of animals _58_ (be) a precious experience for kids. Their _59_(create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the assignment served _60_ a good e
108、xample of life education. Practice is an essential step in learning,which will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how _61_ (live) with nature and creatures in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an _62_(equal) important subject as Chinese and
109、 Math in primary schools, _63_aims to improve students knowledge about the surroundings. _64_ (draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing,which will add to our recognition of the world in _65_ long run.【答案】56. change 57. what 58. is 59. creativity 60. as 61
110、. to live 62. equally 63. which 64. Drawn 65. the【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个小学生饲养蜗牛的例子，说明了科学课变得越来越重要。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养好蜗牛，你需要每天早晚给容器喷水，每两周换一次土壤，给它们喂白菜和甜水果。need to do为固定用法，意为“需要做”，空处和spray，feed并列，需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填change。【57题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是中国东部浙江省省会杭州市一名四年级小学生孙有祥在养蜗牛一年之后得出的结论。空处引导表语从句，在表语从句中作动词concluded
111、的宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【58题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从最开始的3只白玉蜗牛，到现在4代的60多只蜗牛，他在科学课的作业中完成得非常出色。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Witnessing the reproduction of animals，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的创造力、耐心和对生命的尊重将被激发，因为他们学会了自己照顾动物。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处和patience， respect并列，需填名词作主语，create的名词形式是creativi
112、ty，是不可数名词。故填creativity。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：孙有祥的老师说，这个作业是生命教育的一个很好的例子。serve as为固定短语，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。“疑问词+to do”为固定用法，此处需填动词不定式to live和how一起作know的宾语。故填to live。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：从今年开始，科学将成为小学中与语文和数学同等重要的学科，旨在提高学生对周围环境的认识。空处修饰形容词important，需填副词作状语。故填equally。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意
113、：从今年开始，科学将成为小学中与语文和数学同等重要的学科，旨在提高学生对周围环境的认识。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，更多的孩子会愿意通过练习去观察和思考，这从长远来看会增加我们对世界的认知。句子的谓语动词是will be willing to observe and think，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，more kids和draw是逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Drawn。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，更多的孩
114、子会愿意通过练习去观察和思考，这从长远来看会增加我们对世界的认知。in the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”。故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，你们学校刚从英国来的外教Peter想找一个人教他中文。请你写信推荐你的同学徐亮，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Peter,Learning that you are looking for someone to teach you Chinese, I am writing
115、 to recommend my friend Xu Liang.Discipline and diligence make Xu Liang one of the top students in the class. Being good at both Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition. Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he i
116、s an ideal candidate.I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation favorably. I sincerely hope that with the help of Xu Liang you will enjoy your Chinese learning experience and make great progress.Yourssincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter推荐你的同学徐亮教他中文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根
117、据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.你的期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）discipline and diligence; be good at; easy-going and willing; be convinced that; appreciate it; in short； make great progress;with the help of 第三步：连词成句1.Discipline and diligence make Xu Liang one of
118、 the top students in the class.2.Being good at both Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition. 3.Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate.4.I would appreciate it if you could consider my recom
119、mendation favorably.5. I sincerely hope that with the help of Xu Liang, you will enjoy your Chinese learning experience and make great progress.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides; and2. 表总结：In short连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Being good at both Chinese and
120、 English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition.（运用现在分词作原因状语）高分句型2I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation favorably.（运用it作形式宾语）高分句型3I sincerely hope that with the help of Xu Liang, you will enjoy your Chinese learning experience and make great progress.（运
121、用that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67. I remember the day Dad first brought the heavy accordion(手风琴)home. He gathered my mother and me in the living room and opened the case as if it were a treasure box. Here it is, he said. “Once you learn to play, itll stay with you for life. ” If my thin smile didnt match hi
122、s great pleasure, it was because I had prayed for a guitar. For the next two weeks, the accordion was stored in the hall closet. Then one evening, Dad announced that I would start lessons the following week.Shortly after, my lessons began with Mr. Zelli at the Allegro Accordion School. On my first d
123、ay, with straps(手风琴皮带)straining my shoulder, I felt clumsy in every way. How did he do? my father asked when it was over. “Fine for the first lesson.” said Mr. Zelli. Dad glowed with hope. I was ordered to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. My future seemed to b
124、e outside playing ball, not in the house mastering songs I would soon forget, but my parents urged me to practice.Gradually, to my surprise, I was able to string notes together and coordinate my hands to play simple songs. Often, after supper, my father would request a tune or two. As he sat in his
125、easy chair, I would play through Lady of Spain and Beer Barrel Polka. “Very nice, better than last week, hed say.With the fall recital(演奏会)approaching, I would have to play a solo on a local movie theaters stage. I wanted to skip the whole thing. Emotions boiled over in the car one Sunday afternoon.
126、“I dont want to play a solo,” I said. “You have to,” replied my father. “Why?” I shouted. “Because you didnt get to play your violin when you were a kid? Why should I have to play this stupid instrument when you never had to play yours?” Dad pulled the car over and pointed at me.“Because you can bri
127、ng people joy. You can touch their hearts. Thats a gift I wont let you throw away. ” he added softly, “Someday youll have the chance I never had: youll play beautiful music for your family. And you will understand why youve worked so hard.”I was speechless. I had rarely heard Dad speak with such fee
128、ling about anything, much less the accordion. From then on, I practiced without parents making me.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The evening of the concert Mom wore glittery earrings and more makeup than I could remember._One afternoon several years later, my two children discovered the accord
129、ion by accident._【答案】The evening of the concert Mom wore glittery earrings and more makeup than I could remember. Dad got out of work early, putting on a suit and tie. They were an hour early, so we sat in the living room chatting nervously. I got the unspoken message that playing this one song was
130、a dream for them. Finally, it was my turn. I walked to the chair stage and put on my performance without mistake. The applause spilled out, with a few hands still clapping after others had stopped. As the years went by, I went to college and the accordion stayed behind in the hall closet next to my
131、fathers violin.One afternoon several years later when my two children discovered it by accident. When I opened the case, they laughed and said, “Play it, play it.” Reluctantly, I strapped on the accordion and played some simple songs. Soon the kids were dancing in circles and giggling. Even my wife
132、was laughing and clapping to the beat. My fathers words came back to me: “Someday youll have the chance I never had. Then youll understand.” I finally knew what it meant to work hard and sacrifice for others. Dad had been right all along: the most precious gift is to touch the hearts of those you lo
133、ve.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候被父亲逼着学手风琴，虽然不喜欢，但还是不知不觉也学会了一些。后来在是否要参加独奏演出上，作者和父亲产生了分歧，并进行了激烈的争吵。父亲告诉作者通过手风琴他能给家人以及别人带去快乐，也会明白为什么要如此努力的学习。虽然没太明白父亲的话，作者还是主动开始练习了。【详解】1.段落续写由本段首句内容“演奏会那天傍晚，妈妈戴着闪闪发光的耳环，化着我从未见过的浓妆”可知，第一段可以描写父亲在演奏会那天的穿着，他们的行为，以及“我”在演奏时的表现和后来对手风琴的处置。由本段首句内容“多年后的一个下午，我的两个孩子偶然发现了手风琴”
134、可知，第二段可以描写打开琴盒后孩子们让“我”演奏，和“我”演奏时家人的反应。最终“我”明白了父亲的话。2.续写线索：妈妈盛装打扮父亲盛装出席“我”演出大获成功手风琴被遗忘孩子们意外发现琴鼓励“我”演奏家人高兴又感动明白父亲的话3.词类激活行为类穿：put on/ be dressed in上大学：go to college/ attend college感动：touch/ move情绪类紧张地：nervously/ worriedly珍贵的：precious/ valuable【点睛】高分句型1Dad got out of work early, putting on a suit and tie.句中使用了现在分词作状语。高分句型2I got the unspoken message that playing this one song was a dream for them.句中that引导同位语从句。高分句型3 I finally knew what it meant to work hard and sacrifice for others.句中what引导宾语从句。