1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读选择 Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and
2、the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of En
3、glands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March an
4、d 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public
5、as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, th
6、e famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D2Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & Stonehen
7、geDCambridge3Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a world-famous castle Around the World by WheelchairRick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning i
8、n a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didnt give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to whe
9、el around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth.Bad weather and difficult, rocky r
10、oads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wal
11、l of China!Never Give Up On Your Dreams was his motto and he hasnt given up yet. He completed his world tour raising $ 24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.4What happened to Rick after the ac
12、cident?AHe lost the ability of living.BHe had to spend his life in hospital.CHe couldnt walk any more.DHe couldnt do sports any more.5When did Rick begin his tour around the world?AAt the age of 15.BSoon after the accident.CA year after the accident.DAt the age of 27.6Why did Rick take his tour arou
13、nd the world in his wheelchair?ATo gather money for the spinal cord research.BTo learn about the people of other countries.CTo travel to different countries for fun.DTo take photos of beautiful mountains.7From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) _ person.AunhappyBdeterminedCcarefulDquiet Technology
14、has become a basic part of our lives. It has transformed our lives in many ways. It makes life more convenient for us: we can send messages quickly via the Internet, cook meals in a few minutes in a microwave, and book train tickets online instead of walking to the station. However, in our increasin
15、gly technology driven world, have we become addicted to technology?Not too long ago, many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time. Nowadays, adolescents are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television. Similarly, sending letters has become a thing of the past.
16、It has been replaced by emails, instant messaging and social media. I think this is a huge shame；for me, theres nothing better than receiving a letter in the post. It shows someone has taken the time to sit down and write something; this is much more personal than a conversation online. For some peo
17、pleespecially the older generationnew methods of communication arent so accessible. I regularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France; I also send them to my boyfriend and sister.The presence of social media has, in some respects, turned us into antisoci
18、al beings. Instead of meeting up with friends and seeing them face to face, we now spend a lot of time communicating online. Although online communication has its advantages, enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different countries, we shouldnt forget the value of real-life human interact
19、ion.Admittedly, I spend a lot of time using technology. I rely on the Internet and my laptop to plan lessons for my classes. I use WIFI on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat. That said, when Im on holiday, it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break fr
20、om technology is liberating.8From the first paragraph, we can know technology makes our life _.AhappierBmore colorfulCmore diverseDeasier9How is the second paragraph mainly developed?ABy inferring.BBy comparing.CBy listing importance.DBy giving explanations.10Why does the writer prefer receiving a l
21、etter rather than an email?ABecause she isnt good at using computers.BBecause she is unwilling to accept new things.CBecause a letter is more personal.DBecause she is used to the letter.11Whats the writers attitude towards technology?AAddicted.BPuzzled.CCurious.DObjective. Ten minutes of gentle exer
22、cise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or,
23、on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief pict
24、ure of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely re
25、semble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this process-riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing-but the testing now took place inside an M. R
26、. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned the peoples brains while they responded to the images.Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one ano
27、ther. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each peoples brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate pa
28、rts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.12How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy filling up questionnaires.BBy interviewing many people.CBy comparing experiment data.DBy referring to historical reports.13Who might benefit most from the study res
29、ult?AThe marketers promoting fixed bicycles.BThe young people crazy about body building.CThe white collars doing long-term mental work.DThe blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work.14Which of the following statements agrees with the study result?AThe light exercise is only good for young people.
30、BThe more the exercise is, the better the brain works.CThe exercise can coordinate different parts of the body.DThe exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.15What can be the best title for the text?AEven ten minutes exercise may be good for the brainBThere is no need for humans
31、 doing exercise every dayCOnly ten minutes light exercise benefits the young mostDExercise can change peoples brains and minds in a long time二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat
32、 only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.17This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the o
33、ceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.19When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh
34、one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.20First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.B
35、The easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.三、完形填空 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winner
36、s by their own 21 I learned this lesson from a(n) 22 many years ago. I took the head 23 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 24 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no co
37、ach, and they didnt even practice to 25 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 26 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 27 that my team might not be the number one
38、 team in Georgia, but they were 28 me. I had to change my 29 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 30 . Most important, I began to treat them like 31 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 32 , we met every day and 33 passing and ki
39、cking the football.Six months after suffering our 34 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 35 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 36 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat
40、the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 37 of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 38 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 39 them. I helped them to see themselves 40 , and they built themselves into w
41、inners.Winners are made, but born.21AluckBtestsCeffortsDnature22AexperimentBexperienceCvisitDshow23AoperatingBeditingCconsultingDcoaching24AsuccessfulBexcellentCstrongDnew25Acheer forBprepare forChelp withDfinish with26AbelieveBagreeCdescribeDregret27ArealizeBclaimCpermitDdemand28Areacting toBlookin
42、g forCdepending onDcaring about29AdecisionBattitudeCconclusionDintention30AprideBcultureCfortuneDrelationship31AleadersBpartnersCwinnersDlearners32ArewardsBvacationsChealthDhonor33AriskedBmissedCconsideredDpracticed34AdefeatBdeclineCaccidentDmistake35ArelaxBimproveCexpandDdefend36AshameBburdenCvicto
43、ryDfavor37AchancesBthrillsCconcernsDoffers38AsurpriseBserveCinterestDaffect39AencouragedBobservedCprotectedDimpressed40AhonestlyBindividuallyCcalmlyDdifferently四、根据汉语意思填写单词41The article starts with a _(引语) from a famous novelist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、用单词的适当形式完成句子42Many people experience difficulty _(pay )
44、off their debts. (所给词的适当形式填空)43To her _ (embarrass) , she couldnt remember his name. (所给词的适当形式填空)44Hearing his humorous remarks, the whole class burst_ laughter. (用适当的词填空)45He went on _ (do) his work after a short rest. (所给词的适当形式填空）46I would like _ (invite) you to come to my birthday party this Sund
45、ay. (所给词的适当形式填空）47The important thing is to learn _ (control) your temper so that you may not do anything youll regret. (所给词的适当形式填空）48The book is made up _ a number of different articles. (用适当的词填空)49Shes one of those guests who do nothing but _ (complain). (所给词的适当形式填空）50_ isnt worthwhile for you to
46、wait any longer. (用适当的词填空)51Im _(delight) at the good news and Im sure it interest others. (delight) (所给词的适当形式填空)52This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of _ (translate). (所给词的适当形式填空）53Hes a _(compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空)54The library in the city
47、 is _ (access) to people at weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空)55One was that I was _ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空）56The various dialects are quite distinct _ one another. (用适当的词填空)57Since youve just started working, you must be unfamiliar _ the
48、 situation. (用适当的词填空)58There are many serious health problems which are _（associate）with smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空)59If you dont know what you want, you might end up _（get）something you dont want. (所给词的适当形式填空)60The _（associate）between the two companies has been for 30 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)61Smartphones mak
49、e _ easier and more convenient to watch video clips and chat. (用适当的词填空)62After the earthquake, people set _ rebuilding their homes. (用适当的词填空) 63Each of us _（assign）a nurse, someone who looked after us. (所给词的适当形式填空）64With our knowledge _（base）on practice，we can make great contributions to our society
50、. （用所给单词适当形式填空）65_（surround）by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. (所给词的适当形式填空）66He has many close friends, most of _ are kind and generous.（用适当的词填空）67Their lives are a far cry _his own poor childhood. (用适当的词填空)68The report is _(vivi
51、d) written and very moving. (所给词的适当形式填空)69Herbal remedies are _ (remarkable) successful in treating heart diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）70It is no use _ (expect) to get a bargain these days. （所给词的适当形式填空）六、短文改错71假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在
52、其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,How is everything going? I have favor to ask. Next week, I was going to a reception at the City Hall. As is expected, Ill meet some high school student and their teachers inviting from Am
53、erica.The only problem is that because Im not very good at small talks with people I dont know. So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing. I wonder if you would be kindly enough to give me some tips in what I can talk about with people from America. Are there any
54、 questions that you should not ask?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua七、开放性作文72假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按照要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1. 乐观的人生态度；2. 努力学习；3. 参加体育锻炼。注意：1. 词数120词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好。We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several
55、 things._参考答案1B2D3A4C5D6A7B8D9B10C11D12C13C14D15A16G17D18F19A20B21C22B23D24D25B26A27A28C29B30A31C32B33D34A35B36C37B38D39A40D41quote42paying43embarrassment44into45doing46to invite47to control48of49complain50It51delighted52being translated53composer54accessible55amazed56from57with58associated59getting
56、60association61it62about63was assigned64based65Surrounded66whom67from68vividly69remarkably70expecting711.have后添加a2.wasam3.studentstudents4.invitinginvited5.去掉because6.butand7.embarrassingembarrassed8.kindlykind9.inon10.youI72We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do
57、several things.To begin with, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Moreover, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.In short, Im convinced that if we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.