1、模块综合测评(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Have you ever read Harry Potter?W:Im afraid I havent.M:What a pity!You really should.Its very interesting,you know.I have a copy here.If you like,I
2、ll lend it to you.1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A film.B.A book.C.A record.答案BM:Look!Jack has got the ball.Oh,go on,Jack.W:That Oxford is trying to stop him.2.What are the two speakers doing?A.Playing a ball game.B.Cheering for Oxford.C.Watching a football match.答案CW:Alan,have you got a me
3、eting in Edinburgh?M:Yes,Im going to see some important people.Why?W:Im going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday and its quite near Edinburgh.M:Ah.Im going to drive there tomorrow,so you can go with me.3.Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A.To drive the woman there.B.To have a meeting in Glasgow.C.To meet
4、some important people.答案CM:Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening?W:No,I didnt.I had dinner with a friend and didnt go back home until 8 oclock.4.What did the woman do yesterday evening?A.She ate out.B.She saw a film.C.She visited a friend.答案AM:Shall we watch TV tonight?W:All right
5、.Whats on tonight?M:A pop show on Channel Six is at 7:30.Then at 8:20 there is a western.5.When is the pop show?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:20.C.At 8:30.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,
6、Susan.You are good at remembering things,arent you?W:Yeah,I guess so.Why?M:Im always forgetting things.Last week I went to the bank for some money,and I forgot to take it out of the machine.When I remembered and went back,the money was gone.Besides,I couldnt remember where I parked my car.W:Thats pr
7、etty bad.M:Can you give me some advice on ways to improve my memory?W:Not really.Youd better let me drive you to the bank next time.6.What is the man having trouble with?A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.答案C7.How will the woman help the man?A.Shell give him some advice.B.Shell drive him to the bank.C.Shell
8、 remind him of money.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Can I help you?W:Yes,I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday,the ninth.How much is the ticket?M:Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.W:Thanks,but I have already arranged some business here that Friday.So I have t
9、o pay the extra cost.M:What time of day would you prefer,morning or afternoon?W:Morning,because I have to be there by early evening.Is there a meal?M:Yes,they will be serving breakfast,and you will also see a film.W:Sounds good.But whats the total cost?M:Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip.W:
10、Thats more than I expected.8.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At an airport.C.At a cinema.答案B9.When does the woman plan to leave?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday night.答案A10.What does the woman think about the cost?A.Its cheap.B.Its reasonable.C.I
11、ts expensive.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Ann.Hows your new flat?W:Well,thats what Im telling you about.You see,Ive decided to look for a new place.M:Why?I thought you liked it.W:Oh,I do.But the distance is just killing me.Do you think you could help?M:OK.So,what kind of place are you looking for?W:Well
12、,Id like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.M:How much do you want to spend a month?W:Uh,under 200,and Id like a flat with furniture in it.M:Well,I know there is a flat building around the corner that seems to have a few flats left.Ill go there to see them.W:
13、Thanks a lot.11.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?A.It costs her too much.B.Its too far from the school.C.Its shared by so many roommates.答案B12.What kind of flat is the woman looking for?A.One with furniture in it.B.One having enough space.C.One where she can live alone.答案A13.H
14、ow is the man going to help the woman?A.To share his own flat with her.B.To seek a flat in the school.C.To visit a flat building himself.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Help!Yeah,uh,it was really strange,I mean.W:Calm down,sir.Tell me what exactly happened.M:Well,I was driving home from a party about three ho
15、urs ago,so it was about 2:00 oclock am when I saw this bright light overhead.W:OK,and then what happened?M:It was out of this world.I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer ahead of me.W:Then what?M:Well,I got back in my car and started driving towards where t
16、he strange machine had landed.W:Perhaps you only saw the light of an airplane,or the headlights of a car coming closer.Things like that happen,you know.M:I kept driving for about 5 minutes when suddenly,a huge animal jumped out in front of my car.W:Oh,yeah.Then what?M:Then,the animal picked the fron
17、t of my car and said “Get out of the car.Im taking you to my master.” Something like that.W:Wow!An animal can speak English!Come on!M:Then,the animal opened the car door,carried me on his shoulder to this round flying machine,and well.W:OK,thats enough.14.Where was the man when he saw the strange ma
18、chine?A.On his way home.B.Behind a hill.C.At an airport.答案A15.What did the animal do to the man?A.It landed on his car.B.It damaged his car.C.It took him out of his car.答案C16.What does the woman think of what the man said?A.Its terrible.B.Its unbelievable.C.Its valuable.答案B17.Whats the relationship
19、between the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband.B.Boss and assistant.C.Policewoman and driver.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Ladies and gentleman,thank you very much.I wont take much of your time,thank you.Jayal Motors has decided to move into the export business.Now,we werent sure until late yesterday after
20、noon about this decision.I didnt tell you anything before that because we had to make research on the market first.Now then,I went to Australia to see if I could get us an export market.Two days ago we got word that we had got our first export order:100 bikes,delivery in two months.Now you all know
21、the situation on the home market.Were a small company.The big companies are moving into the provinces and putting small firms like us out of business.We have got to expand,and we cant afford to lose this chance.We cant afford to make any mistakes.18.When did the company decide to do the export busin
22、ess?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday.C.Yesterday evening.答案C19.Why did the speaker go to Australia?A.To meet an important person.B.To place an order for goods.C.To market their own products.答案C20.What measure will the company probably take in near future?A.To open up new markets.B.To develop new prod
23、ucts.C.To move abroad.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some wor
24、ked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in
25、their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She di
26、dnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891,a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the
27、 laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time for chemistry.Marie Cu
28、rie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了历史上女科学家的故事,其中有居里夫人。21.Mary Anning was one of the first women to .A.research animals and their bonesB.study the mystery of all kinds of plantsC.win the Nobel Prize for science after getting marriedD.make achie
29、vements in the study of the ancient history of the earth答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知选D项。22.What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?A.She only got one Nobel Prize d
30、uring her lifetime.B.She made many discoveries after she got married.C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.D.She received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 on her own.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知选B项。23.Whats the
31、 passage mainly about?A.Different prizes.B.Ancient discoveries.C.Women scientists.D.Successful marriages.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选C项。BOver the next 20 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,samples,and weather reports.The
32、re is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.Mars is very far away.Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun,it could tak
33、e between six months to a year to get there.The moon is much closer,and we were there,25 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon.Using this craft,we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars.Once we get to the moon,we are going
34、to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars,but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,
35、we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldnt it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was buildi
36、ng a house on Mars?Wouldnt it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了人类对火星的探索,并对未来予以憧憬。24.We eventually have to send people to Mars because .A.the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clearB.robots cant tell us all we want to knowC.robots are controlled by us h
37、umansD.the samples robots have sent back are not good enough答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“There is a limit to what robots can tell us”可知,机器人告诉我们的是有限的。25.From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars .A.is not always the sameB.is nearly the sameC.is unchangeableD.never changes very
38、much答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“it could take between six months to a year to get there”可知,按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道,到达火星需要612个月的时间,由此判断,火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。26.A space station on the moon is important because .A.people can learn to adapt to living on other planetsB.people can practise planting crops in itC.the new spac
39、ecraft can only land in itD.astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth”可知,它可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实际经历,因此人们在此可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。27.The author of the passage .A.thinks that trips to the moon are a
40、n unrealistic dreamB.encourages kids to be astronautsC.hopes to receive a postcard from MarsD.is sure peoples dream of living on Mars will come true答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.”可知,最后一段表达了作者对实现这一愿望的憧憬。CTerry Ev
41、anshen was one of Canadian footballs greatest receivers.He played every down (进攻) as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements,Terrys memories of his playing days have been completely lost.It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking o
42、ff.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terrys injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to hi
43、s body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby;everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.At age 44,Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luck
44、ily he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.In 1992,his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered (破碎的) life,but today,more than 20
45、years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance (坚持不懈) and courage.“Never forget,were all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the journey.Seize today,because yesterday i
46、s gone and is never coming back.” As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005,The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim,saying he is a survivor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一Terry Evanshen在遭遇车祸失去记忆后,在家人的支持和自己的努力下,
47、重获新生。28.In 1988,Evanshen was .A.a businessmanB.a public speakerC.a football playerD.a father of two daughters答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.”可知,Evanshen曾经是一名优秀的橄榄球运动员,但退役之后,他成为一名销售人员。29.After the car accident hap
48、pened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen?A.He would never drive again.B.He couldnt stand up any more.C.He suffered a serious physical injury.D.He lost his memories and all his ability.答案D解析细节理解题。Evanshen 遭遇了可怕的车祸,三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知,车祸给Terry造成的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆,甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。30.Whats the best ti
49、tle for the text?A.Terry Evanshens LifeB.A Great Football PlayerC.The Man Who Lost HimselfD.Whats a Persevering Person Like?答案C解析主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇车祸并且失忆,之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。C项巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容,是标题的不二之选,而其余几项相比较而言,内容不够全面而且标题平淡,故选C项。31.Which of the following word can be the best to describe
50、 Terry Evanshens story?A.Admirable.B.Inspiring.C.Rewarding.D.Imaginary.答案B解析推理判断题。Terry Evanshen的故事是一个励志的故事,因此选B项。A项有一定的干扰性,但是这个词可以用来形容Terry Evanshen这个人而不是这个故事。DThe situation of the worlds plants is not good.One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing,according to a report.“Plants
51、 are very vital to human beings,”said Kathy Willis,who led the new report.“Plants provide us with everythingfood,fuel,medicine,and they are very important for our climate controlling.Without plants we would not be here.”The good news is that deforestation rates(森林砍伐率) around the world have dropped l
52、argely since the 1950s.However,this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants.And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing.“The good side is that were still discovering
53、 lots of new plants,about 2,000 each year,” said Dr Willis.“The bad side is that weve seen a huge change in land cover,mainly caused by cultural activity,with a little bit of climate change in there as well.”Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing.As humans cut down fo
54、rests to make room for agriculture(农业),and towns and cities,biodiversity(生物多样性) is lost.This could not only affect our own food supply directly,but also it could affect the food web.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性以及导致生物多样性丧失的原因。32.What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.U
55、seless.B.Friendly.C.Equal.D.Important.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据后文“Plants provide us with everythingfood,fuel,medicine,and they are very important for our climate controlling.Without plants we would not be here.”可知,植物为我们提供了一切食物、燃料、药物,它们对我们控制气候非常重要。没有植物,我们就不会在这里。故Kathy Willis说的是植物对人类非常重要。可知画线单词意思为“重要的”。33.Which o
56、f the following does Dr Willis agree with?A.New plants are more than ever before.B.About half the plants will disappear soon.C.Many new plants are found every year.D.Plants mustnt be used to produce medicine.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“The good side is that were still discovering lots of new plants,about 2,00
57、0 each year,said Dr Willis.”可知,Willis博士会同意每年都发现许多新植物的说法。34.What do we learn from the third paragraph?A.We have made little progress.B.There is a long way for us to go.C.We have achieved our goal.D.There will be nothing we can do.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,this report on the health of plants around th
58、e world shows that there is much more to be done.”可知,我们还有很长的路要走。35.What is the best title for the text?A.Biodiversity Being LostB.Human Social ActivityC.Environment ProtectionD.Nature Climate Change答案A解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing.As humans cut
59、 down forests to make room for agriculture,and towns and cities,biodiversity is lost.This could not only affect our own food supply directly,but also it could affect the food web.”可知,文章主要讲述植物物种面临消失,植物对人类非常重要,植物所面临的险境会导致生物多样性丧失,这种变化最终将会危害到人类自身。所以A项“生物多样性正在丧失”符合文章主旨。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文
60、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patrick Modiano,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014,seems less-known among general Chinese readers.In Dong Qiangs opinion,a professor at Peking University,Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.36 What surprised him was that a Frenc
61、h writer was awarded the Nobel Prize,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize.Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945two months after World War ended in EuropeModiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris,the top preparatory school in Fr
62、ance.Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there.37In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young,“ 38 ”Modiano has published about 30 works,including novels,film scripts and childrens books,sin
63、ce his first book,La Place de lEtoile,in 1968.Modianos works focus on the occupation of France during World War .39Jin Longge,who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese,says,“40 But they are not detective novels,because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain unto
64、ld and the reader is left to find his own answers.”A.He had a major influence on him.B.His works read like detective novels.C.It was not a surprise that he won the prize.D.Its something thats been part of my life.E.They will be published in the coming months.F.They invite the reader to seek identity
65、 through memory and history.G.Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Patrick Modiano2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。36.C下文谈到令人惊奇的是,仅仅相隔6年,又有一个法国作家获奖。由此可见,董强对Patrick Modiano的获奖并不意外。37.A根据上文中a writer的暗示可知,这个老师对Patrick Modiano 有一定的影响。38.D上文中提到 Patrick Modiano认为
66、写作对他来说是很自然的事情,这与D项“写作成了我生命中的一部分”相呼应。39.F根据上文可知,其著作主要聚焦二战中被占领的法国,这与F项中的“透过记忆和历史寻求认同感”相呼应。40.B根据下文中“But they are not detective novels”可知,但他们不是侦探小说,这与B项“他的作品读起来像侦探小说”相呼应。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This story happened when Gandhiji was practicing la
67、w in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa.His office was three miles from his 41.One day a colleague of his,Mr Polak,asked Gandhijis thirteen-year-old son,Manilal to fetch a book from the office.But Manilal 42 forgot till Mr Polak 43 him that evening.Gandhiji heard about it and 44 Manilal.He sai
68、d,“Son,I know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely.You will have to 45 nearly six miles but you gave your 46 to Mr Polak.You promised to fetch his book.Go and fetch it now.”The family were 47 when they heard of Gandhijis 48.The punishment seemed far too 49.Manilal was only a child,the ni
69、ght was dark and the way was lonely.He had only forgotten a book 50.It could be brought the next day.This was what they all felt,but no one had the 51 to say anything.They knew that once Gandhijis mind was made up,nobody could change it.At last Kalyan Bhai gathered up courage.“Ill fetch the book,” h
70、e 52.Gandhiji was gentle but 53,“But the promise was made by Manilal.” “Very well,Manilal will go but let me go with him,” Kalyan Bhai pleaded(请求).Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal 54 with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book.The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times.He saw that Manil
71、al 55 his word and did as he had promised.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Gandhiji在日常生活中严格要求自己孩子的一件小事,展示了他言出必行的性格和诚实守信的人格魅力。41.A.schoolB.hotelC.houseD.station答案C解析由下文第二段中的内容可知,Gandhiji的办公室离他家(house)有三英里的路程。42.A.completely B.exactlyC.hardlyD.gradually答案A解析直到 Polak 先生晚上提醒 Manilal,他才记起自己已经把这件事彻底地(completely)忘掉了。4
72、3.A.scoldedB.remindedC.invitedD.encouraged答案B解析remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”,符合语境。44.A.came withB.caught upC.brought upD.sent for答案D解析句意:Gandhiji知道后就派人把 Manilal 找来。send for“派人去叫/请某人”,符合语境。come with“伴随”;catch up“赶上;跟上”;bring up“抚养;呕吐”。45.A.travelB.walkC.rideD.swim答案B解析由第三段中的内容可知,Manilal必须步行(walk)去办公室。46.A
73、.warningB.order aidC.wordD.sign答案C解析give ones word 此处指“做出许诺”,符合语境。47.A.ashamedB.upsetC.excitedD.eager答案B解析句意:当家人得知Gandhiji的决定后都感到很难过(upset)。48.A.decisionB.explanationC.causeD.situation答案A解析根据上文可知Gandhiji做出了决定(decision)。explanation“解释”;cause“起因”;situation“情形;形势”。49.A.gentleB.reasonableC.severeD.suita
74、ble答案C解析这个处罚对于Manilal 来说真是太严厉了(severe)。50.A.right away B.after allC.as wellD.for ever答案B解析句意:他只是忘记拿一本书罢了。after all“毕竟;终究”,符合语境。right away“立刻,马上”;as well“也”;for ever“永远”。51.A.courageB.interestC.methodD.opportunity答案A解析句意:但是没有人有勇气(courage)对Gandhiji这样说。52.A.shoutedB.offeredC.agreedD.concluded答案B解析根据上文“
75、Ill fetch the book”可知,Kalyan Bhai 主动提出(offered)去拿书。53.A.firmB.honestC.impoliteD.lucky答案A解析句意:Gandhiji语气温和但却非常坚定(firm)。54.A.set offB.set asideC.set upD.set down答案A解析Manilal 和 Kalyan Bhai 动身去拿书了。set off“出发;动身”,符合语境。set aside“留出;拨出(时间等)”;set up“创立;建立”;set down“记下;写下”。55.A.brokeB.madeC.keptD.carried答案C解
76、析句意:Gandhiji确保 Manilal 遵守并履行自己的诺言。keep ones word=keep ones promise“遵守诺言”,符合语境。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021全国卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to bec
77、ome 56(educate) about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 57(develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 58(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a tr
78、avel concept 59 the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 60 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 61 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following pr
79、inciples:Minimize the impact of 62(visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 63(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park
80、,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.64(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 65(have) a low impact on the natural environment.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了生态旅游和传统旅游的区别以及生态旅游需要遵循的原则。56.educated考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分
81、可知,所填的词做表语。由于educate和the traveler之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。57.development考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词the可知,所填的词是名词形式,故用development。58.its考查代词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词origin作定语,故用形容词性物主代词。59.until考查连词。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知,本句是not.until.结构。60.the考查冠词。所填的词位于名词的前面,且名词后有of短语做定语,因此该名词是特指,故用定冠词。61.of考查介词。various types of.各种各样的。62.vi
82、siting考查非谓语动词。所给的词是动词且位于介词后,故用动词-ing形式。63.financial考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词aid,故用financial。64.Activities考查名词单复数。所给单词是名词,结合句子的谓语动词range可知,该名词要用其复数形式。65.to have考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth旨在做某事,故填to have。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他沉迷于玩手机在线游戏,学习成绩下降,而且为此和父母发生了争吵,心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括:1.表示理
83、解;2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害;3.提出建议,例如跟父母好好沟通等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from online game addiction.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Chris,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from online game addiction.I completely understand how you feel and Im writing to help you w
84、ith the problem.Actually,long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health.Id like to offer you some suggestions.First of all,start some other hobbies,such as reading and working out regularly,which will take your mind off the game and help you resist
85、 the temptation.Besides,it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。For many years,I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream.I
86、 was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get ready for school.“Hurry,youll be late for school,” my mother called to me.“I am hurrying,Mom!What did I do with my books?” Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a kid,I loved everything ab
87、out school.I loved books,teachers,tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15,I had to drop out because my parents couldnt afford tuition (学费).My hope of getting a diploma was dead,o
88、r so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three children,and I thought,“There goes my diploma.” Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees,which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt
89、 really sorry for her and I didnt want her to live her life with regret.I didnt give up hope of her being back to school in some way.One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.“Thats the answer,” I said to myself.Linda always feels better in the evening,so Ill just sign her up for nigh
90、t school.Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said,“Mrs Schantz,why dont you come back to school?” I laughed,“Theres no way!Im 55!” But he persisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts.“This is only an experiment,” I warne
91、d him,but he just smiled.So,I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work.Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart.注意:续写词数应为150左右。It was exciting to go to school again butLinda and I saw each other through the time.参考范文It was exciting to go to school again but it was no gam
92、e.Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day,I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do.In the evening,I was a hardworking student working on my courses.To my surprise,both Linda and I did very well in nig
93、ht school.I went back again the next semester,and my grades steadily improved.Linda and I saw each other through the time.When I was down,Linda encouraged me.“Mom,you cant quit now!” And when she was down,I encouraged her.I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.But neither of us gave up.At last,I got my diploma.To my surprise,almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker,and I got a $3,000 college scholarship.The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.