1、Unit 3 On the move Starting out & Understanding Ideas 一、单词拼写1.There is a _(冲突) between what they are doing and what you want.2.The story has taken another _(意外转折).3.Physical activity is an important _(因素) in maintaining fitness.4.We sort all of it into paper, _(塑料), metal, glass and others.5.After s
2、miling to ones hearts _(满足), he will feel face muscle pain and his heart spasm (痉挛).6.The _(装备) of the photographic studio was expensive.7.Were going to play football there on a regular _(基础).8.He headed the ball into an open _(球门).9.The general secretary may _(代表) the president at official ceremoni
3、es.10.The island has some of the best diving and _(冲浪) in Brazil.二、翻译题11.为了阻止病毒传播, 无论你是在大城市还是村庄, 你最好选择留在原地过春节。(whether.or)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, you had better stay in place during the Spring Festival to stop the virus from spreading.12.他永远不会忘记的时刻是他被那所大学录取的时候。(when引导的表语从句)The moment he will never forget i
4、s _ _ _ _ _ _ _.13.他在冲浪比赛中获得了一等奖, 这使我们每个人都很兴奋。(that引导的主语从句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ excites every one of us.14.鉴于他是刚从大学毕业的新人, 他已经做得很好了。(given that)_ _ _ _ _ _ _, he has done a good job.15.张桂梅的愿望是让贫穷的女孩走出大山。(不定式作表语)Zhang Guimeis wish is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.三、阅读理解 Children used to be able to play freely, exp
5、loring and interacting with the natural world with little or no supervision(监督) by adults. They were free to invent games of their own. Nowadays, however, we control the lives of our children much more, giving them fewer chances for free play. Many children in England used to spend hours playing on
6、their bikes and having all sorts of adventures, but now people think its too dangerous. Some working families cant care for their children after school, so the children have to stay indoors or attend supervised after-school activities. The result is that some children have little time to play and wh
7、en they do, its often spent in front of the television or computer. In the past, children in Brazil played a game of spinning(旋转) a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. Studies show that outdoor environments help all people by reducing tens
8、ion and creating a general feeling of well-being. When children play in the open air, they are more likely to have positive feelings about each other. Outdoor environments are also important for childrens development of independence. When playing outside, children can gradually increase the distance
9、 from adults. Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between children and parents. Outdoors, children have more chances to use all their senses. They have greater freedom not only to run and shout, but also to
10、 interact with the environment. Activities which may not be allowed indoors are perfectly acceptable outdoors; children are free to play messy games in the open air that just wouldnt be permitted in the home. Children experience the natural environment differently from adults. Adults typically see n
11、ature as background to what they are doing, while for children it is a hands-on experience. The expensive toys and indoor educational games cannot substitute for the experience of direct interaction with nature. They cannot replace the sensation that a childs attention is suddenly caught by the sunl
12、ight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by.1.The author mentions a Brazilian game to show that _.A.it was common for children to invent games in the pastB.TV and computer are more popular than outdoor gamesC.Brazilian children used to play outdoor gamesD.children seldom play outdoor
13、s nowadays2.How do adults react when their children become more independent?A.They dont control the lives of their children anymore.B.They have more confidence in their children.C.They want their children to stay indoors.D.They experience less stress.3.The underlined part substitute for in the last
14、paragraph can be replaced by _.A.take the place ofB.be based onC.be used asD.get through4.The authors purpose in writing the text is to _.A.introduce some outdoor gamesB.present a study on outdoor playC.encourage people to interact more with natureD.advise parents to let children play outdoors more四
15、、七选五Are you trying to find the ideal time for exercise?_ Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you. Dawn, dusk or the dead of nightwhens the best time to work out? Well, that depends on whens the best time for you, because the benefits of physical activity depend upon h
16、ow consistent you are._ But if youre not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out. The key is to do whats most likely to work for you consistently._ If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise se
17、ssion earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement. To stay motivated, choose activities you enjoy. If youre a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having
18、time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you. _ There are so many choices._ Having a variety of fitness activities to choose from may keep you from getting bored or burnt out.A.The truth is, its personal!B.Dont limit yourself to just one.C.There are other important cons
19、iderations.D.Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk.E.You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.F.If youd like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can do together.G.If your schedule isnt predictable(可预测的), you may need to be fl
20、exible and have a plan for various times of a day.答案以及解析一、1.答案：conflict2.答案：twist3.答案：factor4.答案：plastic5.答案：content6.答案：equipment7.答案：basis8.答案：goal9.答案：represent10.答案：surfing二、11.答案：Whether; you; are; in; big; cities; or; villages12.答案：when; he; was; admitted; into ; the; university13.答案：That; hes
21、; won; the; first; prize; in; the; surfing; competition14.答案：Given; that; he; is; fresh; from; university15.答案：to; let; poor; girls; walk; out; of; the; mountain三、答案：1-4.DBAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少进行户外活动,故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知,当孩子更独立的时候,父母往往会对孩子更有信心,故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线部分所在句子的意思可知,
22、昂贵的玩具和室内教育类游戏无法替代直接接触自然的经历。因此,substitute for应意为“替代”,故选A。4.写作意图题。本文首先论述了现在的孩子少有机会进行户外活动,然后介绍了户外活动的好处。作者的目的是建议父母能够给孩子更多户外活动的机会,故选D。 四、答案：AEGFB解析：这是一篇说明文,介绍了如何确定适合自己的锻炼身体的时间的一些技巧。 根据上句Are you trying to find the ideal time for exercise?(你在试图找到最适合的锻炼时间吗?)并结合选项可知A项The truth is, its personal!(事实是,这是个人问题!)是
23、对上句问题的回答。故答案为A。根据下句But if youre not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out.(但是,如果你不是一个早起的人,那么努力在黎明起床锻炼身体可能对你不起作用。)可知E项You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.(你可能听说过,锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。)符合语境,上下文衔接自然,逻辑通顺。故答案为E。根据下句中的.shift your exer
24、cise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.与G项中的flexible and have a plan for various times of a day相呼应。故答案为G。根据空前两个If引导的条件状语从句,提出了两种不同的假设可知,F项If youd like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can do together.(如果你想花更多时间和你的家人在一起,找一项你们可以一起做的活动。)与上面两句是并列关系,且语义通顺,逻辑合理。故答案为F。根据上句There are so many choices.和下句中的a variety of fitness activities可知,B项Dont limit yourself to just one.(不要把自己限制到仅仅一个选择中。)符合语境。故答案为B。