1、铜川市20202021学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题考生注意：本试卷共分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What part of the mans body got injured?A. His knee.B.
2、 His foot.C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now?A. In his office.B. At home.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man like doing?A. Talking.B. Walking.C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which movie to see.B. Where to go.C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man?A. He cant fi
3、nd Bobs apartment.B. He is late for the womans birthday party.C. He thought today was the womans birthday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many nights will the wo
4、man stay?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What kind of room does the woman want?A. One with two beds and one with one bed.B. One with two beds and one with no bed.C. One with one bed and one with no bed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a market.B. At a restaurant.C. At the womans company
5、.9. Why is the woman happy?A. She has found a good job.B. She has just got a pay rise.C. The man invites her to drink.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How will the speakers celebrate James birthday!?A. Theyll buy him a book.B. Theyll hold a party at Kellys.C. Theyll go to see a film with him.11. What will
6、the boy do first after school?A. Go to the bookstore.B. Review his lessons.C. Go to Kellys.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:50.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a company.B. At the womans house.C. In a classroom.14. What is t
7、he man?A. A student.B. A doorkeeper.C. A teacher.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Keep the living room clean.B. Turn off the TV.C. Make phone calls at night.16. What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?A. Go to the end of the road.B. Make the phone at midnight.
8、C. Ask the woman first.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the big hall mainly used for?A. Parents meetings.B. Music lessons.C. Sports activities.18. When can children use the library on their own?A. At any time of the day.B. Between lessons.C. After school.19. Where is the speakers office?A. Beside t
9、he reception desk.B. Opposite the library.C. Behind the water machine.20. How often do children use the computer room?A. At least twice a day.B. At least once a day.C. At least once a week.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you sleep well? If your answe
10、r is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExi
11、ting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to
12、eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience d
13、aytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.21. If
14、you want to build up your body cocks, you should.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for seeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping22 Why should you avoid exciting activities just before seeping?A. Because you have to make tom
15、orrows plan.B. Because they will get your thoughts running.C. Because you should read an exciting story.D. Because you will have to tur off the light.23. Your bedroom should be kept for only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleepingBMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nob
16、el Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their
17、 own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray
18、facilities（设备）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal（军事奖章）by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the
19、 Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and
20、 career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）.Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia（白血病）on March 17,1956.24. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Me
21、dal?A. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.B. Because she received a degree in mathematics.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.25. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the University of Paris.B. At the Cur
22、ie Institute.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.26. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?D. In 1926.A. In 1897. B. In 1927.C. In 1932.27. In which of the following aspects（方面）was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
23、B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene worked with radioactivity.D. Irene died from leukemia.CA holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy（神圣的）events or persons. People in Great Britain and oth
24、er countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Years Day(January 1), May Day and National Day as legal（法定的）holidays, as it was on Oct. 1,1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chi
25、nese lunar year. In the United States, congress（国会）has declared（宣告） several as legal days such as New Years Day(January 1), Martin Luther King, Jars Birthday, Washingtons Birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, s
26、uch as Greeces Independence Day, Italys Liberation Day and Indias Independence Day.In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is often observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional
27、holidays, although schools and businesses do not close then. Those holidays include Valentines Day and Halloween.28. From the passage we know that Chinas National Day is .A. January lB. May 1C. October l D. December 2529. Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a countrys development?
28、A. Chinas National DayB. Valentines DayC. Italys Liberation DayD. Americas Independence Day30. In the sentence “China observes New Years Day (January 1)”, “observes” means .A. praisesB. spendsC. celebratesD. cares31. If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA, people usually celebrate on .A. Sund
29、ayB. the following SundayC. the following MondayD. the following TuesdayDParents are a childs first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, a nonprofit agency called Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents.The twelve or so teenag
30、ers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me. Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic sills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby depending on the season.She remembers one student wh
31、o learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy and overly demanding. Delores Clemens says, “thats not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, hes going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Hug
32、him! And she started to do that. They just want a little hug and a little love. And it works!”Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. Around three hundred fifty teenage mothers graduate from Covenant Houses Mommy and Me class every year.
33、In class, with her baby son is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in seeking a more secure life.The World Health Organization says the United States has for
34、ty-one births for every one thousand girls age fifteen to nineteen. That is higher than other developed countries, as well as some developing ones. By comparison, northern neighbor Canada has fourteen births and southern neighbor Mexico has eighty-two.32. What is the text mainly about?A. Parents who
35、 are a childs first teachers.B. A class where teens learn mothering and are mothered.C. A nonprofit agency that offers a more secure life.D. A kind teacher who helps homeless young mothers.33. Covenant Houses Mommy and Me class is intended to .A. help homeless young mothers become good parentsB. pro
36、vide homeless young mothers with a warm shelterC. help mothers in New York be good parentsD. teach some parents how to love their children34. What can we know about Delores Clemens from the text?A. She has a mother of five and a grandmother.B. She thinks a crying baby should be picked up and hugged.
37、C. She teaches advanced skills on how to be good mothers.D. She is very glad for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House.35. According to the World Health Organization, which county has the highest births for girls age fifteen to nineteen?A. Canada.B. The United States of America.C. Mexico.D. Brita
38、in.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You should make plans before you take a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting a proper tent 36 When demining the size of your tent, you should take into account the numb
39、er of people as well as he camping equipment necessary for your tip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 37 Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 38 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your c
40、ooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Enough sleep 39 Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag,
41、 check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses（气垫）may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable. 40 Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. The best camping tips are had by those people who p
42、repare the best.B. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your tip.C. All campers should have enough sleep during the night.D. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.E. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when
43、choosing a tent.F. The comfort level in a tent demines the success of a camping trip.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have a good sleeping bag.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a cold winter
44、evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams from behind some trees. 41 , I slowed down to listen, and 42 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being 43 not far from where I stood.“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own
45、44 , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “ 45 Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just 46 to the nearest phone and call the police?.” But already the girls 47 were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not 48 the life of this unknown woman,
46、49 it meant risking my own life.I am not a 50 man. I didnt know where I found the 51 and physical strength, but once I had finally 52 to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 53 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few m
47、inutes 54 the man jumped up and escaped. 55 heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 56 , I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 57 her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.“Its OK,” I said 58 . “
48、The man ran away. Youre safe now.” There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 59 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped out my youngest 60 , Katherine.41. A. FrightenedB. ExcitedC. InterestedD. Disappointed42. A. knewB. realizedC. understoodD. im
49、agined43. A. robbedB. buriedC. attackedD. caught44. A. moneyB. familyC. futureD. safety45. A. What ifB. So whatC. What aboutD. What for46. A. moveB. runC. escapeD. jump47. A. cheersB. noisesC. criesD. sounds48. A. saveB. decideC. changeD. ignore49. A. becauseB. althoughC. asD. but50. A. braveB. gene
50、rousC. intelligentD. kind51. A. attitudeB. beliefC. courageD. hope52. A. agreedB. decidedC. promisedD. expected53. A. tookB. droppedC. gotD. pulled54. A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. unless55. A. WalkingB. BreathingC. DrinkingD. Fighting56. A. daylightB. afternoonC. midnightD. darkness57. A. seeB. feelC.
51、 guessD. find58. A. softlyB. angrilyC. loudlyD. happily59. A. shameB. peaceC. surpriseD. pain60. A. sonB. cousinC. grandsonD. daughter第卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The summer I turned 16, I decided to help support my family. Therefore, I told my fa
52、ther that I was going to factory 61 (get) a job. He immediately said, “You need to pack your lunch.” I said to 62 (my), “Why do I need a lunch? We live so close to the factory.” But I said nothing. Instead, I packed my hunch, and took it 63 me. 64 I arrived at the factory at 6 a. m, 15 men had alrea
53、dy been sitting on a bench, 65 (wait) to get a job. Then one of the companys trucks pulled up, and the person in charge of hiring 66 (quick) came out of the front office. He looked at everybody and said, “Who has lunch?” I was 67 last person on that long bench, and I raised my hand. He said, “Youre
54、hired. Get in that truck, and go with these men.” It was until then that I realized that my father had 68 (prepare) me for getting the job. I turned out to be a very good 69 (work), and every summer, as soon as I walked into the employment office, I 70 (hire) immediately.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10
55、小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father goes fishing alone every Sunday. This morning when we were got up, it was fine. Fath
56、er decide to go fishing, so mother stopped him, said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast. She asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. When he got to the river, it was cloud. Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. After she got
57、 home, he was wet. “Did you catch some fish?” asked my mother, “No, but I caught bad cold.” he answered.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。要点：1.交通现状及影响；2.提出改进建议；3.希望建议被采纳。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,I am writing to you to talk
58、 about the heavy traffic. I do hope my suggestions will be helpful and well taken.Yours,Li Hua铜川市20202021学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 A C A B C第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 A C B B C11-15 B A B C A 16-20 A C B A B第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-
59、23 A B D 24-27 A B C A 28-31 C B C C 32-35 B A B C第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）36-40 E F D C A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，搞分30分）41-45 ABCDA 46-50BCDBA51-55 CBDAB56-60 DBACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to get62. myself63. with64. When65. waiting66. quickly67. the68. prepared 69. worker 70. was
60、hired第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，裤分10分）1.去掉were2. decidedecided3.sobut4. saidsaying或 and5. offon6. advicesadvice7. cloudcloudy8.shehe9. someany10. bad前加a第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version.Dear editor,I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities
61、are always stuck in traffic jams and complaining about the tough situation. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, Id like to put forward some pieces of advice. First of all, more streets and roads should be built and we can speed up the flow of
62、 buses and cars in this way. Besides, the number of bikes and cars should be limited, which can undoubtedly smooth the traffic flow. Whats equally significant is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should run on their own special routes which are not suppose
63、d to be used by other vehicles. Last but not least, it is a must to develop underground train quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be helpful and well taken.Yours,Li Hua附：听力材料第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的八、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。(Text
64、1)W: Whats wrong with your foot?M: Its not that. Its my kneeI hurt it playing badminton the other day.(Text2)W: Hello, Tom. This is Anne in the office. Is Larry at home?M: No, hes in class now. Hell be home for lunch.W: OK. Ill call him later.(Text 3)W: Hi, Sam. Do you want to dance?M: No, thank you
65、. Im not a good dancer at all. I prefer to just talk.W: Walk? You want to go for a walk?M: Talk. Conversation.(Text4)M: Lets go to Riato to see a movie.W: Oh, no. Thats too far away. What about Grand Theater?M: But its hard to find a place to park there.(Text5)M: Happy birthday!W: Whythank you. But
66、what are you doing here?M: What do you mean? Im here for your birthday. But wheres Bob and everyone else?W: Tonights not my birthday party. My birthdays on the sixteenth. Thats tomorrow.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，搞分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
67、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。W: Id like to make a reservation for three, please. Wed like two rooms for one night.M: Thars one room with one bed and one room with two beds for one night, correct?W: No, thats one room with one bed and one room with no beds.M: One room with no beds
68、? What do you mean?W: The room with no beds is for my two cats. They bring their own beds.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。M: Hi Mary, how are you doing? Sorry, Im late.W: Ah, thats OK.M: Have you been here long?W: I just got here. I havent ordered yet. Are you hungry?M: Yeah, a little. Id love a drink first tho
69、ugh.W: Me too. Waiter? Two martinis and could you bring another menu?M So, whats new? Hows work?W: Oh, pretty good. Guess what?M: What? Go on. Tell me.W: I got a raise.M: Hey, thats great news. When?W: Just heard on Monday.M: Congratulations.W: Thanks. Im really pleased. How about you? Hows work?M:
70、A bit slow. I cant complain, though.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。W: Its James birthday today. Were going to see Wheat after school. Want to come?M: After school? Ive got to study for the chemistry test tomorrow.W: Dont worry. The test will be easy.M: Er.I dont know. What time is the film?W: Four fifteen.M:
71、 I think Ill stay back in school and do some review first. Then Ill join you.W: OK. Well get the tickets first. You meet us at Kellys Corner at four oclock. Well have some ice cream there before the film starts.M: Lets go to the bookstore in SL George after the film. Theres a sale and Id like to get
72、 a book.W: OK. See you later at Kellys.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。W: Mr lsaiah?M: Yes. Er Mrs Weiss?W: Come in then. Youll be up at the university?M: Eryes. Im going to be teaching a course in W: Well, come on then. Right. Heres the living room, next to the kitchen as you can see. Theres the TV. Oh, plea
73、se keep the volume down, and turn it off if no ones watching. And if you could try to keep this room neat. its for everyone so.M: Yes, of course. And, I see theres a phone there. Is it OK to call home?W: Yes, but youll have to call collect and keep calls short, a couple of minutes or so. Or use the
74、pay phone at the end of the road. Unless theres an emergency or something thenM: OK. Right, I see. And is it OK to use the phone anytime? Ah theres a time difference, so if I have to call late at night or somethingW: Thats fine, but late at night you should talk quietly.M: Yes, of course.听下面一段独白，回答第
75、17至第20四个小题。W: Hello, and welcome to the school. I though it would be best if I show you round the school and then I can speak to you each. OK, now, were here at the reception desk, which is where you come if you have any questions or want to see anyone. If you look just past the hallway you can see
76、the big hall. We use this as a gym and we have concerts here at the end of term. We can fit all our parents and children in there. Then over by the glass doors is the library. We use this in lessons and the children can go there between lessons as well. We try to buy new books every term but it depe
77、nds how much money we have. Then, next to the reception desk here, is my office and you can make an appointment to see me at any time. Im often here after school if youre working, so just call my assistant to fix the time. And finally, over there in the corner by the water machine is the computer room. We try to use this at least once a day with the children. Now, if you follow me