1、2022届河北省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编七选五2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspir
2、e their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. Its generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education._16_Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowled
3、ge and the innovation taking place before their eyes._17_Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention._18_Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museu
4、m near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions._19_Some of the
5、m might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.Museums have the ability to leave its vis
6、itors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc._20
7、_A. Parents themselves dont have to be history lovers.B. Some of these questions may have immediate answers.C. All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.D. But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.E. Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal
8、education.F. Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.G. To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where it all began.河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试卷（解析版）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The common co
9、ld is a top reason for missed work and school days. _16_, but studies from the last several years show some supplements containing zink (锌) can help shorten the duration of cold signs by up to 40%.Zinc wasnt admitted as an important mineral for human health until the 1970s, thanks to the work of Dr
10、Ananda Prasad. Back in the 1960s Prasad was studying a group of young men in Egypt who hadnt grown to normal heights and remained underdeveloped in other ways, too. When Prasad gave them zinc sweets, the men grew significantly taller unexpectedly. _17_. Finally, in the 1970s,the National Academy of
11、Sciences (NAS) declared zinc an important mineral, key to many aspects of cell metabolism(新陈代谢)._18_ 一so he figured it might help against the common cold. To test this theory, he cooperated with James T. Fitzgerald, a scientist of the University of Michigan. They identified participants who had deve
12、loped colds and gave them zinc sweets. _19_.Thats great news. However, zinc cold products sold at drugstores often contain multiple ingredients(成分) that can affect the zincs effectiveness. For instance, the products shouldnt contain citric acid(柠檬酸) because it mixes with zinc in a way that keeps the
13、 mineral from being released. The zinc sweets used in the study arent available commercially, Fitzgerald notes. _20_, the scientists recommend, because not all products are going to help.A. It happens every yearB. And theres no real cureC. Then he went on with his researchD. Prasad had much difficul
14、ty carrying out the testsE. Prasad showed zinc had an effect on immunity (免疫力)F. Thus, do check each packages list of ingredientsG. Then they found it shortened common cold signs by about two or three days2022届河北保定市高三第一次（4月）模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
15、为多余选项。Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. _36_ H
16、owever, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport. The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. _37_ Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel a
17、round any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish. _38_ Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use. _39_ It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, l
18、ike free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks. Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to gr
19、inds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. _40_A. Each style requires different equipment requirements.B. Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.C. So aggressive
20、 skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.D. Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.E. Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.F. Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.G. In additio
21、n to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二（一模）英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museum
22、s introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. Its generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education._16_Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge
23、role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes._17_Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention._18_Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them
24、 for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these
25、 children asking questions._19_Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own
26、.Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artwo
27、rks that arouse the creative mind, etc._20_A. Parents themselves dont have to be history lovers.B. Some of these questions may have immediate answers.C. All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.D. But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.E. Museums are a coll
28、ection of resources that promote informal education.F. Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.G. To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where it all began.2022届河北省秦皇岛市高三4月联考（二模）英语试题(解析版)第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以
29、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the pandemic (流行病), we have entered another year. For a long time without the opportunity to release the mood, people unavoidably feel irritable (急躁的) and depressed. How to solve these negative emotions and psychological pressure? 36 .Get outside during daylight hours. It
30、 may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your mental health. Having fewer hours of daylight can have a negative impact on your mood. You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood. 37 , just make an effort to make it a daily habit.Connect with others if
31、 youre feeling lonely. The pandemic has completely upended (颠倒) the way we socialize, and millions of people are living with feelings of isolation (隔离). 38 , but try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you havent heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week
32、 to check in and see how they are doing. Not only will you brighten your own day, but youll brighten someone elses. 39 . Too often we are stressed by the little things, daily trouble, making storms in teacups. We need to take a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troubling us really matters
33、 in the big picture. If not, let it go.Try a stress release. 40 . As such, a helpful tool is to let them out and release them. The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing. You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out. Doing so allows us to
34、 begin to separate our stress from being a part of us, and thereby putting some distance between us and our stress.A. Whatever you doB. However bad you feel.C. Practice the STOP skillD. Remember the big pictureE. Experts offer some suggestionsF. Stress is a result of reflective thoughtsG. It can be
35、a little awkward to reconnect with people答案：2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。文章主要说明了博物馆对孩子带来的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and e
36、ducate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. Its generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.(博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并
37、为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育)”以及下一段第一句“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考)”可知，上文提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，后文则说博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识。故D选项“但事实上，它们提供关于生活各方面的知识”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Museums of
38、fer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响自己的历史知识和眼前发生的创新方面发挥着巨大的作用)” 可知，上文提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，A选项中history对应上文中histo
39、ry。故A选项“父母自己不一定是历史爱好者”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire sl
40、owly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.(个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢掌握，因为博物馆让你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都属于个人的、非正式的教育资源。故E选项“博物馆是促进非正式教育的资源集合”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young
41、 minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来会导致这些孩子问问题)”以及后文“Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and
42、children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.(有些问题可能需要大量的思考才能回答，而有些问题可能根本就没有答案。无论他们问了什么，所有这些问题都必须得到同等的鼓励，必须给予孩子们自己找到答案的信心)”可知，本句是对孩子提出的问题是否能得到答案的说明，B选项中Some of these questions对应上文中questions。故B选项“这些问题中有一些可能马上就能得到答案”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Museums have the ability to lea
43、ve its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative min
44、d, etc.(博物馆有能力让它的参观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过其资源为孩子们提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考之前的生命的骨骼，激发创造性思维的艺术品，等等)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索。故C选项“总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索”符合语境，故选C。河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试卷（解析版）【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锌作为一种重要的矿物质，对细胞新陈代谢的许多方面都很关键，锌可以帮助缩短感冒
45、症状持续时间，还可以增高身高。【16题详解】上文“The common cold is a top reason for missed work and school days.”（普通感冒是旷工逃学的首要原因。）说明感冒造成人们矿工逃学，下文“but studies from the last several years show some supplements containing zink (锌) can help shorten the duration of cold signs by up to 40%.”（但过去几年的研究表明，一些含有锌的补充剂可以帮助缩短感冒症状持续时间，最
46、多可缩短40%。）说明锌可以缩短感冒症状的时间，but为关键词，与设空出为转折关系，由此可知，感冒不能完全治愈，但是可以通过补锌来缩短感冒的时长。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“When Prasad gave them zinc sweets, the men grew significantly taller unexpectedl.”(当普拉萨德给他们锌糖时，他们意外地长高了很多。)说明他们的研究证明锌可以使人们身体长高，下文“Finally, in the 1970s,the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) declared zinc an impo
47、rtant mineral, key to many aspects of cell metabolism(新陈代谢).”（最后，在20世纪70年代，美国国家科学院(NAS)宣布锌是一种重要的矿物质，是细胞代谢许多方面的关键。）说明最终人们研究证明锌对细胞代谢许多方面有着关键的作用，Finally是关键词，可知Prasad是在实验中取得了意料之外的收获后，继续做研究才有了后文关于锌的作用。故选C项。【18题详解】下文“so he figured it might help against the common cold.”（所以他认为这可能有助于对抗普通感冒。）说明锌在免疫方面的作用，E项“普
48、拉萨德显示锌对免疫力有影响”，且后文的it对应E项中的zinc，符合原文。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“They identified participants who had developed colds and gave them zinc sweets. ”（他们找出患有感冒的参与者，并给他们吃锌糖。）说明Prasad为了证明他的理论，给一些有感冒症状的人服用锌糖，下文“Thats great news.”（这是个天大的好消息。）说明锌糖对感冒有作用，G项“然后他们发现这种疫苗将普通感冒的症状缩短了两三天”，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“ For instance, the
49、products shouldnt contain citric acid(柠檬酸) because it mixes with zinc in a way that keeps the mineral from being released. The zinc sweets used in the study arent available commercially, Fitzgerald notes.”（例如，这些产品不应该含有柠檬酸，因为柠檬酸和锌的混合会阻止矿物质的释放。菲茨杰拉德指出，这项研究中使用的含锌糖果在市场上没有。）说明在研究上使用的锌糖商业上没有，药店出售的冷链产品通常包含
50、多种会影响锌功效的成分，下文“the scientists recommend, because not all products are going to help.”（科学家们建议，因为不是所有的产品都有用。）说明不是所有的产品对人们身体有益，因此购买时要查看产品的成分表。故选F项。2022届河北保定市高三第一次（4月）模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关轮滑的知识。【36题详解】根据下文“However, some athletes prefer to perfect their s
51、port and compete in their chosen sport.(然而，一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争。 )”可知，此处和空格处是转折关系，E选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣。”与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详解】下文“Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as
52、 possible in order o reach the finish. (自由滑冰也被称为城市滑冰，它是在城市中进行的，参赛者必须尽可能快地穿越街道和障碍物，以到达终点。)”介绍了自由式轮滑的主要特点是速度快，F选项“自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结束都尽可能快的运动。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详解】上文“travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish.(为了到达终点，尽可能快地绕过任何障碍。)”强调了速度；下文“Jumps, slides and grinds are bas
53、ic tricks freestyle skaters often use.(跳跃，滑梯和磨床是自由式滑冰运动员经常使用的基本技巧。)”提到一些技巧，所以G选项“除了强调速度外，自由轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧。”承接上文和引起下文，符合语境。 故选G项。【39题详解】下文“Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. (攻击性轮滑可以在城市中进行，比如自由滑冰，这种风格通常被称为街头滑冰。)”介绍了
54、攻击性轮滑的有关知识。空格处位于句首应该是本段的主题句，B选项“攻击性轮滑是另一种受欢迎的运动形式。”能概括本段内容。故选B项。【40题详解】上文“Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors.(攻击性轮滑比赛要求选手表演越来越困难和危险的花样，以超过他们的竞争对手。)”主要介绍了攻击性轮滑的技巧和难度，C选项“所以攻击性轮滑是最具观赏性的运动之
55、一。”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二（一模）英语试题（解析版）【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。文章主要说明了博物馆对孩子带来的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious
56、 mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. Its generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.(博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。人们普遍认
57、为博物馆只会促进学术教育)”以及下一段第一句“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考)”可知，上文提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，后文则说博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识。故D选项“但事实上，它们提供关于生活各方面的知识”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Museums offer children bigge
58、r connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响自己的历史知识和眼前发生的创新方面发挥着巨大的作用)” 可知，上文提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，A选项中history对应上文中history。故A选项“父母自己不一定是历史
59、爱好者”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums
60、let you stay as long as you want.(个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢掌握，因为博物馆让你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都属于个人的、非正式的教育资源。故E选项“博物馆是促进非正式教育的资源集合”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in t
61、urn will lead to these children asking questions.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来会导致这些孩子问问题)”以及后文“Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be g
62、iven the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.(有些问题可能需要大量的思考才能回答，而有些问题可能根本就没有答案。无论他们问了什么，所有这些问题都必须得到同等的鼓励，必须给予孩子们自己找到答案的信心)”可知，本句是对孩子提出的问题是否能得到答案的说明，B选项中Some of these questions对应上文中questions。故B选项“这些问题中有一些可能马上就能得到答案”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in
63、 awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.(博物馆有能力让它的参
64、观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过其资源为孩子们提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考之前的生命的骨骼，激发创造性思维的艺术品，等等)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索。故C选项“总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索”符合语境，故选C。2022届河北省秦皇岛市高三4月联考（二模）英语试题3640 EAGDF七选五：本文是说明文。文章给出了如何在疫情期间消除消极情绪的一些建议。36. E 【解析】E项“专家们提供了一些建议”引出下文。37. A 【解析】根据上文“你可以只是坐着看看日出或者在社区逛逛”可知，A项“不管你做什么”符合语境。38. G 【解析】根据下文“但是尽力地去挑战自己，每周给某个一段时间没有联系的人发三封邮件，或者每周打电话给不同的亲人，看看他们过得如何”可知，G项“重新与人取得联系肯定会有点尴尬”符合语境。39. D 【解析】根据本段内容和倒数第二句中的the big picture可知，D项“牢记重点”是本段的主旨句。40. F 【解析】根据上文“试着释放压力”可知，F项“压力是反省思考的结果”符合语境。