1、新疆玛纳斯县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中备考试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers looking at? A. A photograph.B. A video.C. A painting.2. Why does the woman want to use a computer? A. To book a hotel. B. To book a flight. C. To book a train.3. Where has the man been for his holid
3、ay? A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York.4. How much will the man pay for the red scarf? A. $8.B. $10. C. $20.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bad dentist. B. The cold weather. C. The mans toothache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对
4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color is the womans new car? A. Blue.B. White.C. Cream.7. How often does the man wash his car? A. Every year. B. Every two years.C. Every five years.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many people will be playing tennis this afternoon?
5、 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.9. Why doesnt the woman want to play tennis this afternoon? A. She has to get ready for a trip.B. She has to take care of her mother.C. She has to find the information about jobs.10. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Have an interview. B. Visit her friends. C. G
6、o to the park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is a disadvantage of working from home according to the man? A. There is no manager to keep order.B. There is difficulty in being inspired.C. There is a possibility of sleeping too long.12. What does the man spend more on at home? A. Clothes.B. Food. C. Heatin
7、g.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Former colleagues. C. Boss and employee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers? A. On a train.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.15. What is wrong with the man? A. He cant see. B. He feels sick. C. He feels lazy.16. What
8、are the speakers going to do? A. Tour the city. B. Climb a mountain. C. See an exhibition.17. What are the speakers talking about at the end? A. A doctor.B. A tourist.C. A tour guide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Furniture.B. Technology.C. Old days.19. What is the spea
9、kers job? A. He makes things. B. He repairs things. C. He sells things.20. How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times? A. He still loves it.B. He will use it carelessly.C. He will throw it away at once.【答案】1-5 ACBAC6-10 AABBA11-15 BCBCB16-20 BCACA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共
10、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APetra and Wadi Rum, JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert(沙漠) scenery, Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as The Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best because of its amazing desert canyons and rock wa
11、lls. Visitors love traveling its Burdah and Um Fruth and walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaThe Rongai Route will be the best route if the members of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili permits travelers to see the regions wilderness, forests and rare animals. This
12、 route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the beautiful 360-degree sights of natural wonders await travelers.Quebec, CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides(潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec
13、 one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals are added to the beauty of Quebec.Great Smoky Mountains, USTh
14、is region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation(名声) as
15、the biggest wilderness in the eastern part of the United States.21. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?A. Its culture.B. Its desert scenery.C. Its rare animals.D. Its quietness.22. Who will get interested in Kilimanjaro?A. People who intend to live a peaceful life.B. People who love to explor
16、e history.C. People who take great interest in nature.D. People who challenge themselves in climbing.23. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?A. Petra and Wadi Rum.B. Kilimanjaro.C. Quebec.D. Great Smoky Mountains.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Colorful
17、 Cultural TreasuresB. Magical Nature reservesC. Best Walking Tour DestinationsD. Amazing Wilderness Areas【答案】21-24 BCCC【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最适合徒步旅行的地方。21.细节理解题。根据第一部分的第一句和第二句“When it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery, Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as The Valley of the Moon, th
18、is place is one of the best because of its amazing desert canyons and rock walls.”可知，Petra and Wadi Rum以神奇的沙漠风光闻名于世，故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“The Kili permits travelers to see the regions wilderness, forests and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the
19、beautiful 360-degree sights of natural wonders await travelers.”可知，在攀爬乞力马扎罗山时，旅行者会看到荒原、森林、稀有动物，还有自然奇观，因此对自然感兴趣的人会对乞力马扎罗山感兴趣。故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据第三部分最后两句可知，魁北克既有陆地风光，也有瀑布、湖泊，因此选C项。24.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的四个著名景点都是适合人们徒步旅行的地方，故选C项。BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great
20、damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your b
21、ed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. So when there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas imme
22、diately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injurie
23、s happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(楼梯) at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall ob
24、ject.If trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle(哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yours
25、elf.25. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.A. easily foundB. easily brokenC. expensiveD. heavy26. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.A. in the cupboardsB. on a lower surfaceC. in the bedroomD. in a place where children cant reac
26、h them27. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out of the building at onceB. shout for helpC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately【答案】25-27 BBD【解析】地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。25.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“like those made of glass are easily broke
27、n”可知，画线词的意思是“易碎的”。故选B项。26.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。故选B项。27.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，当地震发生时，要确保立即关闭电源插头和天然气。故选D。CAs parents, if you want to keep your children learning over this summer break, her
28、e is an idea. Parents and children can learn a second language together. No need to spend any money or sign up for a class. The Internet and the library are the only essentials(必需品) that are needed.Together parents and children can select a second language that they can learn together. Once a langua
29、ge has been chosen, begin to search the Internet to find out much information about the history of that language and where it comes from. Then go to the library to check out books, videos, and audiotape on learning to speak that language. Together, read the books, watch the videos, and listen to the
30、 audiotape, while practicing, speaking and writing the new language to each other.Parents and children can use their new language in the following ways. For example, go to a restaurant where that language is spoken. In addition, have daily conversations in the newly learned second language. By learn
31、ing and using this language, it builds a bond(联系) between the parents and the children. Moreover, it promotes (促进) learning in a fun way during the summer break.Furthermore, you can click https:/translate.google. com, which is a great online resource to use when learning to speak a second language.
32、This is an excellent Google free online translation service that allows people to select their first language and the second language that they are learning and to translate quickly. For example, a persons primary language is English and the second language that hes learning is French. He can put in
33、 words or sentences in English and it will translate them into French quickly. In a word, learning a second language can be fun for all ages.28. Once you have decided to learn a second language, _.A. you must sign up for a classB. you should buy some related booksC. you can turn to a teacher for hel
34、pD. you can visit a library free of charge29. Which of the following can help learn a second language according to the passage?A. Books and cameras.B. Audiotape and play.C. Videos and audiotape.D. Books and phones.30. As parents and kids learn a language together, _.A. they can possibly become the b
35、est language usersB. they can go to different kinds of restaurants togetherC. they can improve their abilities as soon as possibleD. they can get along better with each other than ever31. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Parents and kids can spend a meaningful vacation.B. Kids are out of school
36、 and have a full rest at home.C. Parents must focus their attention on kids education.D. Kids must learn a second language in their free time.【答案】28-31 DCDA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。漫长的暑假是家长和孩子们待在一起的好时机，家长不妨利用这个机会和孩子们一起学习一门外语。28.细节理解题。从第一段内容可知，与孩子一起学习外语，不必花钱或是报班，并由第二段内容可知，选择了一种语言后，你可以通过互联网和图书馆获取帮助。故选D项。29.细节理解题。
37、文章第二段提到学习外语时可以从图书馆借书、录像带和录音磁带，故应选C项。30.细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“it builds a bond between the parents and the children”可知，通过和孩子一起学习外语，父母和孩子们之间的关系会更融洽。故选D项。31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者给家长和孩子如何一起度过暑假提出了建议。通过一起学习一门外语，家长和孩子可以过一个既有趣又有意义的假期。故选A项。DWeve all seen them. They were the unfamiliar and often socially awkward kids. “W
38、ho are they?” we all whispered. When we asked our parents about these kids, they replied in that slightly high-nosed tone, “Oh, theyre homeschooled.”Despite the disgrace which still surrounds homeschooling, parents who choose this form of education are finally getting their benefits. Since 1999, the
39、 number of parents who choose to homeschool their children has grown by 75%. And although the number of children in a homeschooling environment still only account for only 4% of the total number of school-going youth, the number of parents choosing to give up “traditional” public education is growin
40、g seven times faster than the rate of children being enrolled in public schools each year.For those who argue that these numbers do not justify the effectiveness of a homeschooled education, we might instead look to the statistics. The typical homeschooled child scores in the 65th to 89th percentile
41、 on standardized testing, while the average child in a public school environment scores somewhere around the 50th percentile. Further, homeschooled children have been shown to score consistently higher on the ACT and go on to earn higher GPAs as college students. Homeschooled children have even been
42、 shown to achieve four year degrees at much higher rates than students from public school and private schools.The benefits dont stop there. Whereas the average total expenditures for a child in public school is near $10,000 a year, those for the homeschooled child average is somewhere between $500 a
43、nd $600 a year. So not only does homeschooling provide educational benefits, but it provides financial payoffs as well.But what about socialization? Homeschooled children are considered by many to lack basic social skills, supporters of homeschooling claim this is not true. The National Home Educati
44、on Research Institute claims that homeschooled children have actually shown to become more socially engaged individuals than their peers, showing “healthy social, psychological, and emotional development, and success into adulthood”.So what might the future bring? Will more parents opt for homeschoo
45、ling than public schooling? And what can be done to stop the apparent downfalls in public schooling?32. The underlined words “Oh, theyre homeschooled” in Para. 1 suggests that parents _.A. are proud of their own childrenB. respect homeschooled kidsC. dont accept socially awkward kidsD. have a low op
46、inion on homeschooling33. From Para. 2 we know that the trend of homeschooling _.A. is worryingB. is on the riseC. remains consistentD. is going downward34. The statistics in Para. 3 is used to show _.A. homeschooled kids do betterB. public school education is more effectiveC. homeschooled children
47、earn higher GPS at collegeD. public school children score in the 50th percentile35. The authors attitude towards homeschooling is _.A. criticalB. negativeC. supportiveD. neutral【答案】32-35 DBAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合具体的例子和数据来告诉我们孩子在家接受教育比传统教育有更多的好处。32.词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“When we asked our parents about these kid
48、s, they replied in that slightly high-nosed tone”（当我们向父母询问这些在家上学孩子的情况时，他们的回答有点高傲）和第二段第一句“Despite the disgrace which still surrounds homeschooling, parents who choose this form of education are finally getting their benefits.”（尽管在家上学难以启齿，但选择这种教育形式的父母最终还是得到了好处。）可知，父母对孩子在家上学的评价很低。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第二段“the
49、 number of parents choosing to give up “traditional” public education is growing seven times faster than the rate of children being enrolled in public schools each year.”可知，选择放弃“传统”公共教育的家长数量的增长速度，是每年入学儿童数量增长速度的7倍。由此可知，越来越多的人选择让孩子在家上学，即孩子在家上学的趋势正在上升。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在家上学的孩子在标准化测试中的百分位排名是65到89，而
50、在公立学校环境中受教育的孩子平均得分在百分位排名是50左右。此外，在家上学的孩子在ACT考试中得分一直较高，并且在大学期间也能获得更高的平均分。在家上学的孩子甚至比公立学校和私立学校的学生获得四年学位的比率更高。由此可知，第三段的数据用来表明在家接受教育的孩子们学业上表现得更好。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据第二段“parents who choose this form of education are finally getting their benefits.”（选择在家教育孩子的家长们最终还是受益了）和第四段“The benefits dont stop there.”（好处还不止于
51、此。）可知，作者认为让孩子在家接受教育有很多好处，所以作者对孩子在家接受教育是支持的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you dont see the
52、room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind(提醒) you that you are loved. 36 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 17 Friends make you feel comforta
53、ble with yourself, so you dont need to act like someone youre not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when youre with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends wont pretend(假装) just to avoid
54、 an argument. 18 As a result, youll know where you stand with your friends and wont be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But lets face it: everyone fights. 19 In fact, voicing your opinio
55、ns freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and thats okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 20 Thats why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that
56、 sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and thats okay.A. Arguing isnt unhealthy.B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?C. Good friends lose touch with each other from time to time.D. Good friends are real and honest with each other.E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that s
57、omething is “off”.F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesnt hurt to expand your social circle.G. In a positive friendship, your friends wont lie to you, and they wont hurt your feelings either.【答案】36-40 BDGAF【解析】本文是说明文，对人们来说良性的友谊十分重要，文章主要介绍了良性友谊的一些特征。36.由上文中的“Once in a while its helpful to see
58、if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.”以及空格后中的“Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.”可知，B项符合语境，起承上启下的作用，且B项中的“as healthy as it can be”与上文中的“as healthy as it can be”相照应。故选择B项。37.分析文章结构可知，空处是下面两段的小标题。由下文中的“you dont need to act like someone youre not.”及“A healthy friendship in
59、cludes plenty of gentle honesty.”可知，空格处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待，故选D项。38.由空前内容“True friends wont pretend just to avoid an argument.”可知真正的朋友不会为了避免争论而作假，指朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情，故G项符合语境。所以选择G项。39.由本段小标题“They argue in a healthy way.”可知本段主要告诉我们朋友之间争论的方法通常是比较恰当的。他们通常不会用不好的方法和朋友展开争论，A项内容符合语境。所以选择A项。40.根据本段小标题可知良性的友谊意味着你可以
60、和更多的人成为朋友，你的好朋友不会影响你社交圈的扩大。F项符合上下文语境，故选择F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a young couple who lived very happily together. The only thing they worried about was 41 their happiness would last forever.An old ma
61、n told them, “ 42 around the world and look for a happy 43 . Ask them for a piece of cloth 44 the mans shirt. Then you will stay 45 .” They began their journey to 46 the happiest couple. Whenever they heard about a happy couple, they would ask them, “Are you the happiest couple?”They replied, “Yes,
62、we are happy in 47 way except that we dont have any children.” Actually they were not the happiest so the couple 48 their journey. They met another couple in a city. 49 they were happy, they had lots of children, which made them uncomfortable. This couple didnt 50 like the happiest, either. They con
63、tinued traveling to many different places 51 they just couldnt find what they were 52 .One day they met a shepherd(牧羊人). His 53 was looking after a crying child. The young couple asked them the same question. They 54 , “Everybody is happier than the king.” The young couple immediately 55 that they w
64、ere the happiest couple and asked for a piece of cloth from the shepherds 56 . The shepherd said, “If I give you the cloth then I will be 57 without any clothes because I only have one shirt.”They then 58 that it was difficult to find perfect happiness. The wife then said, “Its important to 59 two t
65、hings if we want to be happy. First, we should be 60 with whatever we have. And second, we must always be patient.”41. A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. which42. A. TravelB. TurnC. RunD. Fly43. A. manB. coupleC. womanD. girl44. A. fromB. inC. withD. for45. A. youngB. beautifulC. happyD. kind46. A. findB. as
66、kC. seeD. beg47. A. noB. anotherC. everyD. both48. A. stoppedB. changedC. droppedD. continued49. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If50. A. sayB. thinkC. soundD. smell51. A. andB. butC. becauseD. unless52. A. looking forB. looking atC. thinking aboutD. waiting for53. A. daughterB. wifeC. sonD. friend5
67、4. A. criedB. jumpedC. answeredD. received55. A. sawB. realizedC. saidD. lost56. A. shoesB. tieC. trousersD. shirt57. A. leftB. thankedC. toldD. called58. A. insistedB. suggestedC. trustedD. understood59. A. forgetB. rememberC. recognizeD. imagine60. A. carefulB. satisfiedC. peacefulD. annoyed【答案】41
68、-45 CABAC46-50 ACDAC51-55 BABCB56-60 DADBB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对年轻情侣想要永远幸福下去，一位老人告诉他们要去找一对世界上幸福的情侣，从男人的衬衫上取下一块布他们就会保持快乐。最后情侣终于找到了最幸福的牧羊人夫妇，但是牧羊人却表示自己只有这一件衬衫，不能把布给他们。这对情侣意识到要找到完美的幸福是很困难的，要想快乐要记得两件事：首先，我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切。其次，我们必须始终保持耐心。41.考查连接词。句意：他们唯一担心的是他们的幸福是否会永远持续下去。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选C。4
69、2.考查动词。A. Travel：旅行；B. Turn：转弯；C. Run：奔跑；D. Fly：飞翔。根据后文中“They continued traveling to many different places”可知老人让他们环游世界。故选A。43.考查名词。句A. man：男人；B. couple：情侣；C. woman：女人；D. girl：女孩。根据后文the happiest couple可知是寻找幸福的情侣。故选B。44.考查介词。句意：问他们从那个男人的衣服上拿一块布。A. from：从，来自；B. in：在里面；C. with：和；D. for：为了。此处应是指从那个男人的衣服
70、上拿一块布。故选A。45.考查形容词。A. young：年轻的；B. beautiful：美丽的；C. happy：快乐的；D. kind：亲切的。结合第一段中“their happiness would last forever”可知他们寻找的是永远保持快乐的方法。故选C。46.考查动词。句意：于是，他们开始了寻找最幸福夫妇的旅程。A. find：找到；B. ask：询问；C. see：看见；D. beg：请求。此处对应上文中“and look for a happy”即寻找最幸福的夫妇。故选A。47.考查代词。A. no：没有；B. another：又一；C. every：每个；D. bo
71、th：两者都。结合后文可知这对夫妇除了没有孩子，生活的每个方面都很快乐。故选C。48.考查动词。句意：事实上，他们并不是最幸福的，所以这对夫妇继续他们的旅程。A. stopped：停止；B. changed：改变；C. dropped：落下；D. continued：继续。结合上文“they were not the happiest”可知这对夫妇不是最幸福的夫妇，所以他们继续踏上寻找的旅程。故选D。49.考查连接词。句意：虽然他们很快乐，但他们有很多孩子，这让他们不舒服。A. Although：虽然；B. Because：因为；C. Since：自从；D. If：如果。此处为让步状语从句，表
72、示“虽然”应用although。故选A。50.考查动词。A. say：说；B. think：思考；C. sound：听起来；D. smell：闻。结合上文内容可知这对情侣是通过问问题的方式来得知对方是不是最幸福的情侣的，所以是听起来（sound）也不是最幸福的。故选C。51.考查连词。句意：他们继续旅行到许多不同的地方，但他们就是找不到他们要找的人。A. and：和；B. but：但是；C. because：因为；D. unless：除非。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。52.考查动词短语。A. looking for：寻找；B. looking at：看着；C. t
73、hinking about：思考；D. waiting for：等待。根据前面可知这对年轻情侣找不到他们正在寻找的最幸福的情侣。故选A。53.考查名词。句意：他的妻子在照看一个哭闹的孩子。A. daughter：女儿；B. wife：妻子；C. son：儿子；D. friend：朋友。根据上文可知这对情侣寻找的是最幸福的情侣，因此此处遇到的是牧羊人夫妇，他的妻子在照顾哭闹的孩子。故选B。54.考查动词。A. cried：哭泣；B. jumped：跳跃；C. answered：回答；D. received：收到。结合上文“The young couple asked them the same
74、question.”可知他们问了一些问题，所以牧羊人夫妇回答他们的问题。故选C。55.考查动词。A. saw：看见；B. realized：意识到；C. said：说；D. lost：失去。结合后面可知此处是这对年轻情侣意识到（realized）牧羊人夫妇是最幸福的一对。故选B。56.考查名词。A. shoes：鞋子；B. tie：领带；C. trousers：裤子；D. shirt：衬衫。对应到第二段中the mans shirt可知是要一块牧羊人衬衫上的布。故选D。57.考查动词。句意：“如果我把布给了你，我就没有衣服了，因为我只有一件衬衫。”A. left：离开，留下；B. thanke
75、d：感谢；C. told：告诉；D. called：打电话。结合后文without any clothes可知牧羊人只有一件衬衫，给了这对情侣，他就没有衣服了。故选A。58.考查动词。句意：他们明白了要找到完美的幸福是很困难的。A. insisted：坚持；B. suggested：建议；C. trusted：信任；D. understood：明白，理解。结合后文内容“it was difficult to find perfect happiness”可知经过这件事，这对情侣明白了（understood）要找到完美的幸福是很困难的。故选D。59.考查动词。A. forget：忘记；B. re
76、member：记住；C. recognize：识别；D. imagine：想象。结合后文“two things if we want to be happy”可知要想快乐，要记住两件事。故选B。60.考查形容词。句意：首先，我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切。A. careful：仔细的；B. satisfied：满意的；C. peaceful：和平的；D. annoyed：恼怒的。短语be satisfied with“满足于”。故选B。第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
77、正确形式。Polar bears live in a special environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 61 (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 62 threatens(威胁) their only home.The polar bears
78、 world is melting. Polar bears 63 (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 64 (decrease) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1979. At present, about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 65 (survive). “The sea ice is mo
79、re than just the platform that the bears walk 66 ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 67 , they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the sea ice is 68 (nature). But in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 69 (n
80、ormal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, when the bears are not actively hunting. 70 it is important to protect the environment and keep the ecological balance.【答案】61. frozen62. that/which63. suffering64. has decreased65. survival66. on
81、 67. it 68. natural 69. Normally 70. So【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了北极熊的生存环境及其变化，呼吁人们保护自然环境，保持生态平衡。61.考查形容词。这里应用形容词修饰名词，再根据语境应用frozen（封冻的，结冰的）。62.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the danger，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。63.考查非谓语动词。Polar bears是suffer的逻辑主语，所以用动词的-ing形式suffering作后置定语。64.考查动词的时态。根据since 1979可知，应用现在完
82、成时，所以用has decreased。65.考查名词。此处应用名词作宾语，所以用survival，意为生存。66.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指北极熊走在海冰上。walk on：在上面走，为固定短语。故填on。67.考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用it指代The sea ice，这里是指没有海冰，北极熊就不能生存。68.考查词形转换。空处作表语，应用形容词natural，此处表示一些海冰的融化和再结冰是自然现象。69.考查副词。这里应用副词修饰全句，故用Normally，意为通常情况下。70.考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示因此保护环境和保持生态平衡是重要的。前后为因果关系，故用So。第四部
83、分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I pay a visit to my elder sister, who has a four-year-old daug
84、hter, Lisa. I was about to tell my niece the story “Snow White” when my sister stopped me immediate and gave me other storybook. When I asked her if she had told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I dont think girls today should listen this story.” I was confusing. Later, she gave me a ex
85、planation. In the story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead, she depends on others help. My sister doesnt want her daughter to be a person which likes turning to others for help. She wants to Lisa to learn to be brave and independent. Thats how my sister doesnt want to tell her such
86、story as are not good for character building.【答案】1.第一句，pay改为paid2.第二句，immediate改为immediately3.第二句，other改为another4.第三句，在listen后面加to 5.第四句，confusing改为confused6.第五句，a改为an7.第八句，which改为that/who8.第九句，去掉wants后的to9.第十句，how改为why10.第十句，story改为stories【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周六看望姐姐，想给姐姐的女儿讲白雪公主的故事，姐姐拒绝了，认为白雪公主的故事不利
87、于女儿塑造独立勇敢的性格。1.考查动词时态。由时间状语Last Saturday可知，故事发生在过去，谓语动词pay应用一般过去时。故将pay改为paid。2.考查副词。此处用副词immediately（立即地）作状语修饰动词stopped。故将immediate改为immediately。3.考查代词。句意：我正要给我侄女讲白雪公主的故事，这时我姐姐立刻拦住我，给了我另一本故事书。此处指“另一本故事书”，应用代词another（另一）修饰名词storybook。故将other改为another。4.考查介词。listen后接宾语时，需要介词to。故在listen后面加to。5.考查-ed形容
88、词和-ing形容词。人做主语/修饰人，用-ed形容词；物做主语/修饰物，用-ing形容词，此处是I作主语，修饰人，应用-ed形容词confused（困惑的），而不是-ing形容词confusing（令人困惑的）。故将confusing改为confused。6.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个解释”，explanation以元音音素开头，应用不定代词an表泛指。故将a改为an。7.考查定语从句关系词。a person which likes turning to others for help是限定性定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who。故将which改
89、为that/who。8.考查固定搭配。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.：想要某人干某事。故去掉wants后面的to。9.考查表语从句。由句意可知，此处应用why引导表语从句，Thats why：这就是为什么的原因。故将how改为why。10.考查名词的数。such story as are not good for character building是由as引导的定语从句，先行词是“story（可数名词）”，在从句中做主语，由语境“不止一个故事”和从句谓语are可知，先行词应为可数名词复数stories。故将story改为stories。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李
90、华，现在给你的朋友Mike写一封信，介绍你最近参加的Happy Run活动。内容提示：1.分为3千米、10千米两个组，约3000人参加；2.没有赢取比赛的压力，边跑边享受沿途的风景；3.有利于身心发展。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,I am very glad to tell you that Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Mike,I am very glad to tell you that I have recently taken part in Happy Run, a sports
91、 event intended to get more people involved in running. It falls into 3 km and 10 km groups, with about 3,000 participants, most of whom are running enthusiasts.Free from the pressure of competing for a prize, I really enjoyed the running as well as the beautiful sights along the way. Ten kilometers
92、 was never easy for me, and tired as I was, I managed to make it to the finishing line. The volunteers help and spectators cheering made the long running less boring.Its indeed a fantastic way of relaxation. Besides, its a good test of both my body and mind. Hopefully, I will be part of the event more often. Why not join me next time?Yours,Li Hua
