1、2020学年第二学期高二期末教学质量调测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷1至8页，第II卷8页至9页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What class is Mary going to take?A. Literature.B. History.C. Photography.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jason, are you going to Professor Wangs photography class?M: No, Mary. Im going to the history building. W: Good. Lets go together. My literatur
3、e class is in the same building.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a library.B. At a bookstore.C. At a grocery store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: These books became due ten days ago. You have to pay a fee for it.M: Sorry about that. So how much do I have to pay?W: One doll
4、ar and fifty cents.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers probably go to the science museum?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Whats the better way to go to the science museum, by bus or by subway?W: By bus，because its always crowded taking the subway. But I can use my brothers Toy
5、ota today. M: Well, we may have difficulty in parking. Why not just use the public transport? Its convenient, isnt it?W: OK.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Karen do?A. Record the program.B. Turn down the TV.C. Watch TV with Mark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Mark, you seem a bit sleepy. Do you mind if I turn off t
6、he TV for you?M: Sorry, Karen, but Im waiting for my favorite program. W: Then do you mind if I turn down the TV a bit? M: Not at all.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An online class.B. A kind of exercise.C. A physician in ancient China.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: So who is the man in
7、 the picture?M: Hes a famous physician of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He created the Five-Animal Exercises, and his greatest achievement was in surgery. Hes considered as the “first surgeon in China”. W: I guess Ill learn something about him from the Internet第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
8、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is Susans favorite course this semester?A. Marketing.B. Accounting.C. Psychology.7. What does the man think of his British literature class?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C
9、. Well-organized.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Susan, whats your favorite course?W: I like several courses a lot this semester, such as psychology, accounting, and marketing. But among them I love the first best. So what about you? M: Definitely history. The professor has a way of making his lectures inte
10、resting. W: I love such teachers, too. Some professors classes are just disorganized and boring. M: I agree. Their classes dont seem to be well-structured. And their classes are usually not popular. You know, I often feel bored in the British literature class. W: Well, such teachers really should pl
11、an their classes better. M: I agree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who usually goes to the music festival?A. Electronic music fans.B. Music students.C. Soft music lovers.9. When will the music festival end?A. On March 26th.B. On March 27th.C. On March 28th.10. What is the woman?A. A tour guid
12、e.B. A student.C. A teacher.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: What are you doing on the Internet, James?M: Im searching for the information about the Ultra Music Festival. Ill lead a tour group there. W: Could you tell me something about it?M: Certainly. Its a very famous music festival in the US. It at
13、tracts thousands of adults who love electronic music to Miami every spring. W: So which stars will be headlining this year?M: Up to now, the names have been kept a secret. But theyll be some of the biggest stars in the industry. W: So when will the festival begin?M: Itll begin on March 26th and last
14、 three days. Would you like to join me?W: Id really love to, but I dont want to miss school. The upcoming midterm exam really makes me nervous. Do tell me about your time there after you return.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did Ronak use to do?A. Take summer courses.B. Give free lesson
15、s to kids.C. Make money out of teaching.12. What is the main function of Kids Connect?A. To develop kids interest in robotics.B. To teach kids courses online for free.C. To organize summer camps for kids.13. Why will the woman tell Tom about Kids Connect?A. To inspire him.B. To help him find work.C.
16、 To encourage him to use it.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Henry, who is your role model?M: Its my 14-year-old cousin Ronak from Chester Springs, Pennsylvania. He used to teach summer courses for free, including one on robotics, to kids in his neighborhood. W: He was teaching summer courses at such
17、 a young age? Thats hard to believe. M: Yes, but its true. And when the coronavirus pandemic prevented him from continuing lessons in person, he launched Kids Connect. W: What is it?M: Its a free online platform where older kids teach younger ones different subjects. In just three months, Kids Conne
18、ct engaged more than 600 young people in educational activities. Now theyre teaching kids all over the world. W: Well, now many children cannot go to school. Such a platform can really help them learn at home. M: You can say that again. W: Ill certainly tell my little cousin Tom about it. Im sure it
19、ll be helpful to him, too. M: I agree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is Destinys community located?A. Near the waterfront.B. In the northern part.C. In the city center.15. What problem does Destiny mention?A. Her high school is closed.B. She has breathing problems.C. The air in her nei
20、ghborhood is poor.16. What was Destinys attitude toward the project in 2016?A. Disapproving.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.17. What is the man doing?A. Making a survey.B. Conducting an interview.C. Holding a press conference.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Destiny. I really appreci
21、ate you to be here today. Could you tell me something about your hometown?W: OK. I grew up in the Curtis Bay neighborhood of Baltimore. It is located in a highly industrialized waterfront area in the southern part of the city, and it receives its name from the body of water in which it sits.M: It mu
22、st be a very beautiful place. W: Yes. But there are some environmental problems. There is a local medical waste processing plant and several medical plants. They cause much air pollution. M: Has it caused any health problems there?W: Yes. Many friends and family members of mine suffered from breathi
23、ng problems. M: I heard you helped stop the building of a new solid waste processing plant in 2016. W: Yes. I was 17 years old then. A new solid waste processing plant was scheduled to be built close to our high school. A few other young people from my neighborhood and I pressured local officials to
24、 stop the project. Luckily we succeeded. M: Im glad to hear that. So what do you want to say to our readers?W: Everyone can help save the planet. You just need to take actions. M: Well thank you again for sparing time for our newspaper, Destiny. W: The honor is all mine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
25、件查看】18. Why was Kaavan sent to Pakistan?A. He was given as a gift.B. A zoo there wanted to train him.C. A female elephant there needed a companion.19. What was a big blow to Kaavan in 2012?A. He was homeless.B. He lost his friend.C. He was kept in chains.20. In which year did Kaavan leave the zoo?A.
26、 2016.B. 2020.C. 2021.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Kaavan, the elephant has been described as the worlds loneliest elephant. He was the only Asian elephant in Pakistan. He was given to Pakistan as a gift in 1985. He was badly treated and he wound up in Islamabads Marghazar Zoo. Life was hard for
27、Kaavan. The conditions at the zoo werent good. During the days, he was trained to use his trunk to beg for money from zoo visitors. In 1990, a female elephant named Saheli was brought to the zoo. The two became close, and remained together for over twenty years. But in 2012, Saheli died, leaving Kaa
28、van alone again. Kaavan felt the loss deeply. He became sad and unhealthy. Because of the poor conditions, he sometimes became violent, and was kept in chains much of the time. He weighed far too much, and his health and his mood got worse and worse. In 2015, a student from Pakistan started an onlin
29、e request to free Kaavan. In 2016, reporters wrote about Kaavans conditions. But it wasnt until four years later that a court in Pakistan ordered the zoo to close. In that same year, Kaavan was taken to his new home. Kaavan is now in a protected wildlife area in Oddar Meanchey, Cambodia, where there
30、 are 600 other elephants. Hes no longer alone.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine oclock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for
31、 a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded
32、. So did I, for, in this way, I was also a child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other pla
33、nt right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the childrens. The kit
34、chen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadnt grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brough
35、t to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.21. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teac
36、h me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.22. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick wi
37、th dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.23. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really Count【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
38、记叙文。文章通过常春藤的实验告诉我们，关爱有益于成长。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.（下个月的每一天，我们都要对着大厅里的植物唱歌，告诉它我们有多么爱它，它有多么美丽。我们会用我们聪明的头脑去想一些好的想法
39、）”中的good minds以及后文中这株植物的繁茂生长可知，校长做这个实验的目的是验证积极的态度对成长的影响。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be disting
40、uished, one from the other.（为了证明这个实验，厨房常春藤被带到了大厅，和另一株常春藤一起。三个星期之内，第二株植物赶上了第一株常春藤。在四个星期内，他们无法相互区分）”可知，厨房那棵常春藤被移到大厅后，和原来大厅那棵生长一样茂盛。故选C项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文并根据第四段“Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is.（下个月的每一天，我们
41、都要对着大厅里的植物唱歌，告诉它我们有多么爱它，它有多么美丽。）”中的love以及后文中这棵常春藤的繁茂生长可知，本文主要讲述了关爱对事物生长的影响。B项“事物因爱而生长”符合题意，适合做标题。故选B项。BIts a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder the
42、y areglued totheir screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to oureyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make usshort-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percent
43、age of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such asanorexia andself-harmthat could provedamagingto theirmental health.”But a new study says
44、 time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in the UK, Ireland and the United States. Their study concluded that most links betweenlife satisfactionand social media
45、use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenagerswellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbein
46、g.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? The Oxford researchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at the Royal College, calls the study a “smal
47、l first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen times interference(干预) with other important activities likesleep,exerciseand time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.24. What is peoples common
48、belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.25. What can we learn from the new study b
49、y the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on peoples daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in peoples wellbeing than
50、 social media.26. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。有很多关于看屏幕对我们视力的损害的说法，但一项新的研究表明，在电脑和手机前的时间可能并不像很多人认为的那样对年轻人有害。也许就目前而言，决定花在屏幕上的“正确”的时间是由个人判断决定的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Th
51、ere have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted.(有很多关于看屏幕会损害我们的视力的说法。有些人担心盯着一个明亮的小盒子会使我们近视)”可知，人们对屏幕时间的普遍看法是看屏幕对年轻人有害。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Professor Przybylski, director of research, s
52、aid, “99.75% of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.( Przybylski教授是该研究的负责人，他说：“一个人99.75%的生活满意度与他们使用社交媒体无关。”研究发现，家庭、朋友和学校生活对幸福感的影响更大)”可知，我们能从牛津互联网研究所的新研究中了解到：社会关系在人
53、们的幸福中扮演着比社交媒体更重要的角色。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. (有很多关于看屏幕对我们视力的损害的说法)”以及第三段第一句“But a new study indicates time in front of computers and phones might not be as harmful for young people as many think. (但一项新的研究表明，在电脑和手机前的
54、时间可能并不像很多人认为的那样对年轻人有害)”结合文章主要说明了有很多关于看屏幕对我们视力的损害的说法，但一项新的研究表明，在电脑和手机前的时间可能并不像很多人认为的那样对年轻人有害。也许就目前而言，决定花在屏幕上的“正确”的时间是由个人判断决定的。由此推知，文章应来自一本健康杂志。故选B。CThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high
55、 productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almost synonymous with the nations development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill in California, t
56、he largest in the United States at that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwa
57、r movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environme
58、ntal awareness took centre stage.On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the en
59、vironment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the
60、year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.27. Which of the following can replace the underlined
61、phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to28. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students antiwar movement.B. To draw peoples attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse Americans awareness of environmental conservation
62、.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that le
63、d Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.30. The passage mainly talks about_.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meant to the world【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 3
64、0. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界地球日的创立过程以及带来的积极影响。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars,（在20世纪60
65、年代后期，美国人见证了高生产力不受欢迎的副作用。工厂和发电厂排放着烟雾和工业废料，而美国人却在用汽油生产他们的大型汽车，）”可知，美国的高速发展却意味着环境的污染。D项“等同于”符合题意，说明了美国发展与环境污染的关系，可以替代划线词。故选D项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for
66、 environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took centre stage.（Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动启发，发现现在是引导学生的精力为保护环境而战的适当时机。他决定是时候教育美国人保护环境的必要性了。因此，地球日诞生于1970年，公众的环境意识占据了中
67、心舞台。）”可知，创建地球日的目的是提高美国公众的环保意识。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their cau
68、ses related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.（1970年4月22日，数以百万计的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。现在，不同团体之间出现了新的协同作用，这些团体以前一直致力于与环境
69、有关的事业。他们对环境保护的斗争变得如此激烈，以至于受影响的企业如果想继续经营，就必须遵守环境标准。）”可知，世界地球日团结人们为保护环境而斗争。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界地球日的产生过程。A项“地球日是怎样产生的”符合题意，其他选项不符合题意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With final exams drawing near, many students are understandably anxious and stressed out.
70、Some even feel unprepared and approach these days with a sense of dread. This feeling is often made worse by all those wishing you luck and insisting that you enter the arena filled with confidence and positive thinking. _31_ In fact, its a sign of intelligence. You may notice that students with the
71、 lowest expectations often got the best results and vice versa. This makes total sense. Because you will focus on the subject when you have low expectation. _32_ Conversely, if you dont know a lot about a subject, you might think its easier than it is, only to be struck dumb in panic when the questi
72、ons actually are hard. Nancy Cantor is a researcher that rejects this culture of unbridled optimism. She believes defensive pessimism is a good strategy, for people with low expectations prepare themselves for possible failure and are therefore motivated to work hard to avoid that failure._33_ In 19
73、91, the great footballing nation of Austria was humiliated in the European Cup by amateurs from the Faroe Islandsa group of fishermen who had never played football before. Before kickoff, the Austrian manager was on TV predicting that they would win the game 15:0. But they lost. _34_ This actually f
74、ired them up, giving them the courage to charge at their professional opponents, who were left dumb.Great football managers never underestimate the opposition and neither should you. If youre feeling anxious going into the exams, thats a good sign, not a bad one. _35_A. The history of sport bears th
75、is out.B. Pessimism is often seen as a negative trait in sports.C. The fishermen had zero expectation of winning, and they had nothing to lose.D. Actually, its OK to feel pessimistic going into a big exam or other difficult situations.E. The more you know about a subject, the less likely you are to
76、over-estimate your ability.F. So, just believe the confidence for success comes from accepting the possibility of failure.G. Pessimism can drive someone to make full use of their stress to help them become optimistic.【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着期末考试的临近，许多学生感到焦虑和压力很大，这是可
77、以理解的。实际上，在大考或其他困难的情况下感到悲观是可以接受的。事实上，这是智慧的象征。【31题详解】根据上文“With final exams drawing near, many students are understandably anxious and stressed out. Some even feel unprepared and approach these days with a sense of dread. This feeling is often made worse by all those wishing you luck and insisting that
78、 you enter the arena filled with confidence and positive thinking.(随着期末考试的临近，许多学生感到焦虑和压力很大，这是可以理解的。有些人甚至感到毫无准备，带着一种恐惧的感觉接近。那些祝你好运、坚持让你充满自信、积极思考的人往往会让这种感觉更糟)”以及后文“In fact, its a sign of intelligence.(事实上，这是智慧的象征)”可知，上文提到面临考试学生会感到焦虑和压力很大的情况，后文则说这是智慧的象征。由此可知，在大考或其他困难的情况下感到悲观是可以接受的。故D选项“实际上，在大考或其他困难的情况下
79、感到悲观是可以的”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据后文“Conversely, if you dont know a lot about a subject, you might think its easier than it is, only to be struck dumb in panic when the questions actually are hard.(相反，如果你对某一科目不太了解，你可能会认为它比实际情况更容易，结果当问题实际上很难时，你会惊恐地哑口无言)”可知，后文提到了对某一科目不太了解的情况。由此可知，本句是在说明对一门科学了解的情况，故E选项“你对一门学科
80、了解得越多，你就越不可能高估自己的能力”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据后文“In 1991, the great footballing nation of Austria was humiliated in the European Cup by amateurs from the Faroe Islands a group of fishermen who had never played football before. Before kickoff, the Austrian manager was on TV predicting that they would win the
81、 game 15:0. But they lost.(1991年，伟大的足球国家奥地利在欧洲杯上被来自法罗群岛的业余爱好者羞辱一群从未踢过足球的渔民。开球前，奥地利主帅在电视上预测他们将以15:0获胜。但他们输了)”可知，后文提到了一场体育比赛。由此可知，此处是想通过体育运动来验证上文提到的观点。故A选项“体育运动的历史证明了这一点”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“In 1991, the great footballing nation of Austria was humiliated in the European Cup by amateurs from the Faroe
82、Islands a group of fishermen who had never played football before. Before kickoff, the Austrian manager was on TV predicting that they would win the game 15:0. But they lost.(1991年，伟大的足球国家奥地利在欧洲杯上被来自法罗群岛的业余爱好者羞辱一群从未踢过足球的渔民。开球前，奥地利主帅在电视上预测他们将以15:0获胜。但他们输了)”以及后文“This actually fired them up, giving the
83、m the courage to charge at their professional opponents, who were left dumb.(这实际上激发了他们的斗志，让他们有勇气向他们的职业对手发起进攻，而这些对手却被置身事外)”可知，上文提到了一场足球比赛，且奥地利输掉了比赛。由此可知，此处是渔夫们赢得了比赛，故C选项“渔夫们没有赢的希望，他们也不会输”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据上文“Great football managers never underestimate the opposition and neither should you. If youre f
84、eeling anxious going into the exams, thats a good sign, not a bad one.(伟大的足球教练从不低估对手，你也不应该。如果你在考试前感到焦虑，这是一个好迹象，不是一个坏迹象)”可知，上文提到在考试前感到焦虑是好迹象。由此可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出相信成功的信心来自于接受失败的可能性。故F选项“所以，相信成功的信心来自于接受失败的可能性”符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
85、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The phone rang, but I was annoyed to answer it. Seeing the _36_ number, I supposed it was the endless_37_ to sell me something I had absolutely no _38_ in.“Daddy.” Its Alyce, my 12-year-old daughter. “Mommy was just in a car accident.” My heart _39_ and then began pounding. A dee
86、p _40_ came, “Im all right, but Mommy.”I sprinted (全速跑) a few blocks to what looked like a shoot for a _41_ movie. Fire engines, police cars, and ambulances were _42_ parked in the street; helicopters circled. A bus was on the wrong side of the road. In front of it were the _43_ remains of Susans ca
87、r. Susan was _44_ under the dashboard (仪表盘). It_45_ she had broken nearly every bone, and she spent three months in the _46_.Two years later, we were attending an event in _47_ of Martin Luther King when Alyce _48_ at a woman, rushed to and returned with her. She told us she lived in the building by
88、 where the _49_ had happened. That night, she rushed to the street, still in her bathrobe and saw Alyce standing by the wrecked car, _50_. She approached her, hugged her and took Alyces hand to her chest, saying, “Lets pray together.” Alyces phone was out of _51_ inside the car. So the woman lent Al
89、yce her phone. When saying goodbye, we realized we hadnt been formally _52_, so I told her my name was Douglas. She paused, _53_ she hadnt heard me. So I _54_. She looked at us and said, “Wait, your name is Susan?” Susan _55_. The woman put her hand over her heart, saying,“My name is Susan Douglas.”
90、36. A. regularB. simpleC. strangeD. concrete37. A. attemptsB. appealsC. appointmentsD. applications38. A. interestB. faithC. confidenceD. talent39. A. beatB. roseC. brokeD. stopped40. A. scoldB. cryC. screamD. ring41. A. documentaryB. comedyC. disasterD. detective42. A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. illeg
91、allyD. randomly43. A. brokenB. harmfulC. toughD. unfit44. A. bathedB. trappedC. buriedD. involved45. A. worked outB. figured outC. found outD. turned out46. A. streetB. schoolC. hospitalD. church47. A. memoryB. needC. celebrationD. consideration48. A. glaredB. glancedC. aimedD. concentrated49. A. oc
92、casionB. mistakeC. accidentD. dilemma50. A. rollingB. withdrawingC. chokingD. trembling51. A. controlB. reachC. placeD. date52. A. greetedB. treatedC. describedD. introduced53. A. as ifB. even thoughC. due toD. in spite of54. A. approvedB. assessedC. repeatedD. exchanged55. A. wavedB. noddedC. agree
93、dD. replied【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的妻子和女儿发生事故时，一位素不相识的非裔美国女士为她们提供帮助，并为作者一家人祈祷的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这个陌生的号码，我想这是无休止的尝试推销我完全不感兴趣的东西的推销电话。A. regular有规律的，定期的；B. simple简单的；C. st
94、range陌生的，奇怪的；D. concrete具体的。根据前文“but I was annoyed to answer it. ”和后文“sell me something I had absolutely no 3in.”可知，作者以为这是这是一个推销电话，所以号码很陌生。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个陌生的号码，我想这是无休止的尝试推销我完全不感兴趣的东西的推销电话。A. attempts尝试； B. appeals呼吁；C. appointments预约；D. applications运用。根据后文“sell me something I had absolut
95、ely no 3in.”可知，作者以为这是一个推销电话，所以此处表示无休止地尝试向作者推销产品。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interest兴趣；B. faith信念；C. confidence自信；D. talent才能，天赋。根据后文“sell me something I had absolutely no 3in.”可知，以为是推销产品的陌生电话，作者看到这个号码生气，说明作者对推销产品不感兴趣。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心先是停止了跳动，然后又开始狂跳。A. beat心跳；B. rose升起；C. broke打破；D. stopp
96、ed停止。根据前文“Mommy was just in a car accident.”和后文“then began pounding.”可知，因为听到妻子出了交通事故，所以作者先是着急得心跳停止，然后狂跳。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵低沉的哭声传来:“我没事，可是妈妈”。A. scold责备；B. cry哭泣；C. scream尖叫；D. ring打电话。根据后文“Im all right, but Mommy.”可知，作者妻子出事了，女儿在电话时哭泣不止。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我快步走了几个街区，来到一个看起来像是在拍灾难电影的地方。A. do
97、cumentary记录片；B. comedy喜剧；C. disaster灾难；D. detective侦探。根据前文 “Mommy was just in a car accident.”和后一句描述可知，因为作者飞奔到车祸现场，这里看起来像一个拍摄灾难电影的地方。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防车、警车和救护车随意地停在街道上；直升机在空中盘旋。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最终；C. illegally非法地；D. randomly随意地。因为出了交通事故，所以消防车、警车和救护车随意地停在街道上来进行救援。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
98、。句意：在它前面的是苏珊的汽车残骸。A. broken破碎的；B. harmful有害的；C. tough棘手的；D. unfit不适合的。根据前文 “Mommy was just in a car accident.”可知，因为苏珊出了交通事故，所以在公交车前面的是苏珊的汽车残骸。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊被困在仪表盘下。A. bathed洗澡；B. trapped困住；C. buried埋葬；D. involved牵涉。因为发生了交通事故，所以此处表示苏珊被困在仪表盘下。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果她几乎每根骨头都骨折了，在医院里住了三个月。A
99、. worked out算出，锻炼；B. figured out弄清；C. found out查明；D. turned out结果是，证明是。因为出了交通事故，结果是她几乎每根骨头都骨折了，turn out “结果是”，符合题意。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. street街道；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。根据前文“she had broken nearly every bone”可知，因为她几乎每根骨头都骨折了，所以住院了。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我们参加了一个纪念马丁路德金的活动，Aly
100、ce瞥了一眼一个女人，冲过去和她一起回来了。A. memory记忆；B. need需要；C. celebration庆祝；D. consideration考虑。根据后文“Martin Luther King”可知，此处指的是一个纪念马丁路德金的活动；in memory of纪念，固定短语，符合题意。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. glared怒目而视；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. aimed瞄准，对准；D. concentrated集中，专心。根据后文“rushed to and returned with her.”可知，Alyce瞥了一眼一个女人，然后冲过去，
101、之后与她一起回来了。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她住在事故发生地旁边的那栋楼里。A. occasion场合；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. dilemma进退两难。根据后文“ That night, she rushed to the street, still in her bathrobe and saw Alyce standing by the wrecked car”可知，那次交通事故发生时，她在旁边的那栋楼里。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她冲到街上，还穿着浴袍，看见Alyce站在撞坏的汽车旁，浑身发
102、抖。A. rolling滚动；B. withdrawing撤退；C. choking哽咽；D. trembling发抖。因为出了交通事故，所以Alyce站在撞坏的汽车旁，吓得浑身发抖。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alyce的手机在车里拿不到。A. control控制；B. reach可达到的距离；C. place地方；D. date日期。根据后文“So the woman lent Alyce her phone.”可知，因为Alyce的手机在车里拿不到，所以她向那个女人借手机了；out of reach够不着，固定短语，符合题意。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
103、：说再见时，我们意识到我们还没有正式介绍过，所以我告诉她我叫道格拉斯。A. greeted问候；B. treated对待；C. described描述；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“so I told her my name was Douglas.”可知，作者和那个女人还没有互相介绍过对方，所以作者告诉她自己的名字。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，好像没有听见我的话。A. as if好像；B. even though尽管；C. due to因为；D. in spite of尽管；结合前后句意可知，此处需要as if引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”，
104、故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我重复了一遍。A. approved同意；B. assessed评估；C. repeated重复；D. exchanged交换。根据前文“she hadnt heard me.”可知，因为她好像没听到作者的自我介绍，所以作者又重复了一遍。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊点了点头。A. waved挥手；B. nodded点头；C. agreed同意；D. replied答复。根据前文“ She looked at us and said, “Wait, your name is Susan?” 和“The woman put h
105、er hand over her heart, saying,“My name is Susan Douglas.”可知，此处点头给出肯定的回答。故选B。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever yelled angrily at someone when you_56_ (be) hungry? If so, youve experienced “hangry”some people get bad-tempered when they a
106、re overdue for a feed.But where does hanger come from? Everything you eat is digested into various nutrients _57_ will go into your bloodstream. And they are then distributed to your organs and tissues and used for energy. As time _58_(pass) after your last meal, the amount of these nutrients in you
107、r bloodstream starts to drop. If its levels fall far enough, your brain will consider it _59_ a life-threatening situation.Simple things can become difficult when youre really hungry. You may find _60_ hard to concentrate, or you may make silly _61_ (decide). You might also find that your words tend
108、 to become sharp and unclear. Another thing that may be more difficult when youre hungry is behaving within socially acceptable norms.The _62_(easy) way to handle hanger is to eat something before you get too hungry. _63_ you may have a strong desire for quick-fix foods, such as chocolate and potato
109、 chips, these foods generally may cause you _64_ (feel) hangrier soon. So go for nutrient-rich, natural foods that help satisfy hunger for as long as possible, without excess calories.A final way of handling hanger is to suggest that difficult situations _65_ (deal) with after a meal, not before.【答案
110、】56. were 57. which#that 58. passes 59. as 60. it 61. decisions 62. easiest 63. Though#Although 64. to feel 65. should be dealt# be dealt【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明人在的饥饿的时候会产生坏脾气，以及解决方法。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：当你感到饥饿时你是否曾经对着某人大声喊叫过？分析可知，此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知是在询问过去是否做过，要使用一般过去时，故填were。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你所吃掉的东西都会被消化成
111、进入你的血液中的养分。先行词nutrients 指物，用关系代词which/that指代在从句中充当主语。故填which/that。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：随着你最后一顿饭后的时间推移，你血液中这些营养物质含量开始下降。此处陈述客观事实，时间状语从句与主句时态保持一致，需使用一般现在时，主语为time第三人称单数，故填passes。【59题详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：如果这个水平下降的足够多，那么你的大脑就会把它当成是危及生命的情况。consider sth. as意为“把当成”，结合句意，故填as。【60题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你会发现很难集中注意力。此处为find it +a
112、dj. +to do sth.“发现做某事是.”，it 充当形式宾语，to concentrate 作真正宾语。故填it 。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：你会做出愚蠢的决定。由前边的silly形容词可知后接名词作宾语。decision可数名词，前没有限定词，需使用复数表泛指。故填decisions。【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：解决饥饿最简单的方式就是在你饿之前吃些东西。由设空前的the及设空后的way名词可知此处考查的是形容词的最高级形式。故填easiest。【63题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管你可能非常渴望那些速食品，如巧克力和薯片，但是这些食物会很快让你很感觉更加的饥饿。分析句
113、意可知，此处为让步状语从句，且设空处在句首，需注意大写，故填Though/Although 。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事。to do不定式作宾补。故填to feel。【65题详解】考查虚拟。句意：解决饥饿最终的方式建议为困难的问题放在饭后解决而不是饭前。suggest后加宾语从句，宾语从句谓语动词使用 （should）do的虚拟。situations 和deal with之间为被动关系。故填 should be dealt/ be dealt 。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如
114、你是李华, 你校的英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部活动，你想要参选，请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：1. 个人优势；2. 活动设想；3. 当选愿望。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】 Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am very glad and feel it my honor to run for the president of the English club.Being outgoing makes it easy for me to communicate wit
115、h others. Moreover, as a person full of passion for a variety of things, I am good at organizing and arranging activities. Elected luckily enough, I will make great efforts to serve for the benefit of the club. I will organize some activities between schools, such as English debates and speeches, th
116、rough which we can arouse the interest in English learning.I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：variousa variety of充满：fill withfull of高兴的：happyglad努力：try ones best to= make great efforts to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover, as a person full o
117、f passion for a variety of things, I am good at organizing and arranging activities.拓展句：Moreover, I am good at organizing and arranging activities because Im a person full of passion for a variety of things.【点睛】高分句型1 Being outgoing makes it easy for me to communicate with others. (运用了动名词作主语和it作形式宾语)
118、高分句型2 I will organize some activities between schools, such as English debates and speeches, through which we can arouse the interest in English learning. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)第二节: 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out of the window at the foggy
119、 field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully awake. Buttermilk the cow was on Mamas daisy land. I must have forgotten to lock the gate last night, Taylor thought as she pulled a sweatshirt over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bouquets(花束) at the fair next week. But Buttermilk was eating the fl
120、owers.Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the lead rope hanging on the porch. “Why cant you stay in the field?” she called to Buttermilk as she headed across the yard to the daisy land. Without even looking up at her, Buttermilk stood nipping(啃咬) tender flowers off their stems(茎). “When I grow up, Il
121、l be an artist and paint pictures all day,” Taylor thought. “Ill never own a cow. Too much trouble.”Just as Taylor was about to snap(扣住) the lead rope onto Buttermilks collar, the family dog, Red, rounded the corner of the house. The cow couldnt stand Red. Buttermilk took off, tearing through the da
122、isies across the yard. She finally ran through the open gate and into the field. “Thank goodness!” Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the land.She turned to look at the flower garden. Most of the daisies were either eaten or ruined. Mama came out of the house. “Whats going on?” She asked
123、. She looked sadly at her garden. “I forgot to lock the gate,” Taylor said. Im so sorry.”“I know you are.” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson today.”Taylors heart was heavy as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to make it up to her mother. A pain
124、ting on the wall caught Taylors eye. “Thats it.” She smiled.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Taylor raced upstairs._Paragraph 2: The morning of the fair, Dad loaded daisy bouquets into the van. _【答案】Paragraph 1:Taylor raced upstair
125、s. She grabbed her art supplies, sat down at her desk and looked out of the window at the remaining daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies came alive. Totally lost in painting, Taylor made one painting after another. To keep it a secret, every day Taylor locked herself
126、in her room, committed to painting more, which Buttermilk couldnt eat any more. Of course, never had she forgotten to lock the gate since then. By the end of the week, she had completed two dozen paintings. Appreciating her great masterpieces, she couldnt contain her excitement, jumping and clapping
127、, “I made it.”Paragraph2:The morning of the fair, Dad loaded daisy bouquets into the van. The daisy was only half the number Mama usually had. “Anyway, its still worth taking them,” Mama murmured, her face clouding over with sadness. “Mama, I have a surprise for you upstairs.” Out hurried Taylor, wh
128、o exclaimed at the top of her lung excitedly. Mama managed a weak smile. “Really? Lets see it.” Instantly they reached Taylors bedroom, Taylor opened the door. What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light. “Wow,” said Mama, unable to utter more words. “
129、Do you think anyone will buy them, Mama?” “Oh, yes, sweetie. Im sure they will. And you have a better lesson than I expected.” Mama smiled.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了泰勒从小就下决心长大了不会养奶牛，而是要当一名艺术家，整天画画。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“泰勒跑上楼。”可知，第一段可描写她抓起美术用品，坐在书桌前，望着窗外剩下的雏菊，就开始画起来。由第二段首句内容“集市的那天早上，爸爸把几束雏菊花装进面包车。”可知，第二段可描
130、写对爸爸装进面包车的雏菊的评价。2.续写线索：把自己锁在屋里画画成功集市卖雏菊雏菊画开心3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类捕获，抓住：grab/catch/capture完成：complete/finish到达：reach/arrive /get to情绪类难过：with sadness /sorrow愉快的：cheerful /pleasant/joyful【点睛】高分句型1 As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies came alive.（由连接词as引导原因状语从句）高分句型2 Appreciating her great masterpieces, she couldnt contain her excitement, jumping and clapping, “I made it.”（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型3 What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light.（what引导主语从句）
