1、练习14七选五完形填空应用文写作.七选五2020全国卷说明文240词Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia, messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly, withusersinthehundredsofmillions, bothatworkandplay._1_.Itsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.
2、Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling, keepingintentionclear._2_,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice, employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond, andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge._3_.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually, forthoseusedtowork
3、ingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail, itmayfeellikealearningcurve (曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatitssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone (语气).Whohasntreceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday? _4_.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier, andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanenco
4、uragingsmile._5_,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication, youllknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.AMessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalBEvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyCSendingsmilingfacestoco
5、lleaguesmayseemstrangeDThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyEGivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyFStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceGAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.完形填空2021济南市高三质量评估记叙文230词BrandonHaupulleduptothe
6、busycrossingfortherailwaytrains.Whenthesignalsflashed_1_andthegatescamedown.Ashelookedahead, hesawanelderlymanonathreewheelbike, _2_byalargedog, makinghiswaytowardthetracks.Suddenly, somethingscaredthedog, whichleanedforward, pullingthemanontothe_3_.Thetrainwasfast_4_.Somethingclickinginhishead, Hau
7、_5_overtothemanandshouted“hang on”Theoldman, FloydFreiberg, lostbothhislegstoararemuscledisease, buthe_6_exercisingdailyonthebikewiththedog, histravelingpartner.Ashecamerollinguptothetracks, hethoughthecouldprobably_7_thetrain.Buttheunexpectedhappened.Thefrontwheelofthebikewas_8_ontherailsandthetrai
8、nwasalmostontopofhim.“Iwas_9_togetoff.ThenIheardthisvoice,”Freibergsaid.Withjustsecondsleft, HauliftedthebikewithFreibergonit, andthendraggeditto_10_.Thetraincametoanemergencystop.FreibergandHauhuggedeachotheraftertheirnearmiss.Aweeklater, FreibergstoppedbyHaushouseto_11_himagainforwhatheddone.“Itsa
9、mazingwhat_12_throughmymindasIsawtheenginecoming,”Hausaid.“But I never once thought about the _13_ that I was going to die.”Hausmothersaysits_14_ofHautoreachouttosomeoneinneedaqualityhelearnedfromhisfather.Haufollowshisdads_15_byworkinghardandhelpingothers.1A.darkBgreenCyellowDred2A.accompaniedBatta
10、ckedCcarriedDcontrolled3A.trainsBtracksCstationsDcrossings4A.approachingBleavingCdisappearingDstopping5A.walkedBturnedCrushedDdrove6A.dependsonBcaresaboutCpicksupDsticksto7A.beatBblockCpreventDdelay8A.destroyedBstuckCspottedDinterrupted9A.strugglingBplanningCdemandingDwaiting10A.shelterBrelaxationCr
11、ealityDsafety11A.interviewBrewardCcongratulateDthank12A.fadedBwanderedCflashedDescaped13A.experienceBlessonCfactDpromise14A.typicalBreliableCcrazyDgenerous15A.dreamBexampleCadviceDdecision.应用文写作2021济南市高三模拟假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Frank想学习太极。最近恰巧你校在网上直播太极课程,请给他写一封电子邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1发出邀请;2介绍课程(上课方式、时间及授课人等);3期待相见。注意
12、:1词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_黄金考点语法填空非谓语动词考点23作目的状语一定用todo考例Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice_(improve) waterquality.点拨根据句意可知,应用动词不定式toimprove作状语,表示目的。考点24非谓语动词用于固定用法考例Butunlikeherschoolfriends, 16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm_ (rest).点拨spend.doingsth.“花时间做某事”,为固定用法,故填resting。练
13、习14七选五完形填空应用文写作.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为介绍表情符号与工作场所交流。文章介绍了表情符号的几个优点。本文旨在培养学生的逻辑分析和语言能力。1答案与解析:D过渡句。these是对上一句中messagingplatforms的指代,thepopularity照应下一句中76percentofemployees.areusingemojisatwork。故D项是最佳选项。2答案与解析:A细节句。上一句说使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,让意图清楚,设空处进一步讲述表情符号的功能。故选A项(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更具有会话性)。3答案与解析
14、:G细节句。本段首句表明雇员的年龄范围从22到70及以上,找到一个共同的交流方式可能是个挑战。设空处具体解释应对挑战的方法。故选G项。4答案与解析:B细节句。这一段阐明表情符号在语气中的作用。上一句为电子邮件如此令人烦恼,设空处衔接上文,甚至正式的电子邮件也会冰冷和不友好。故选B项。5答案与解析:F主旨句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主旨句,是对文章的概括。研究表明更为友好的交流有助于建立更快乐的工作氛围。后面的并列分句说明表情符号就会产生那个积极的效果。因此,F项是最佳选项。.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了BrandonHau在紧急情况下从铁轨上救下了一位准备穿越铁路的残疾人,
15、从而避免了一起事故发生的故事。1答案与解析:D考查形容词辨析。根据后文中的“the gates came down”可知,当红灯亮的时候,闸门放下来,路口封闭了。故选D。2答案与解析:A考查动词辨析。A项意为“陪伴”;B项意为“袭击”;C项意为“携带”;D项意为“控制”。根据下文中的“with the dog, his traveling partner”可知,老人行动不便,出门的时候有条大狗陪伴他。故选A。3答案与解析:B考查名词辨析。A项意为“火车”;B项意为“铁轨”;C项意为“车站”;D项意为“十字路口”。根据上文中的“making his way toward the tracks”可
16、知,当时老人准备穿越铁路,由于狗受到了惊吓,所以就直接将老人拽向了铁轨。故选B。4答案与解析:A考查动词辨析。A项意为“接近”;B项意为“离开”;C项意为“消失”;D项意为“停止”。根据上文语境可知,红灯亮了,闸门放下来,是因为火车就要来了。故选A。5答案与解析:C考查动词短语辨析。walkover意为“走过”;turnover意为“翻转,翻身,仔细考虑”;rushover意为“冲向,跑过去”;driveover意为“开车前往”。根据第一段第一句中的“pulled up to the busy crossing”可知,当时BrandonHau停在路口等待火车通过,看到那位老人冲向铁轨的时候,他
17、感觉他们会有危险,于是就冲向那位老人,并大声叫他们停下。故选C。6答案与解析:D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“依靠”;B项意为“关心”;C项意为“拾起”;D项意为“坚持”。根据空格前的“lost both his legs”以及空格后的“exercising daily”可知,老人在失去双腿之后仍然坚持每天锻炼。故选D。7答案与解析:A考查动词辨析。A项意为“避免,逃避”;B项意为“阻碍”;C项意为“阻止”;D项意为“使耽搁,延期”。根据下文“But the unexpected happened.”可知,冲向铁轨的时候,那位老人原以为他有可能避开火车,提前穿过铁路。故选A。8答案与解析:B考查
18、形容词辨析。A项意为“被毁坏的”;B项意为“动不了的,卡住的,陷入的”;C项意为“有斑点的,弄污的”;D项意为“中断的”。根据第10小题前的“Hau lifted the bike with Freiberg on it”可知,当时那位老人的自行车卡在铁轨上了。故选B。9答案与解析:A考查动词辨析。A项意为“奋力,努力”;B项意为“计划”;C项意为“需要”;D项意为“等待”。根据上文中“the train was almost on top of him”可知,老人的自行车被卡住了,但是火车几乎就要撞上来了,所以他奋力挣扎想离开铁轨。故选A。10答案与解析:D考查名词辨析。A项意为“庇护处”;
19、B项意为“放松”;C项意为“现实”;D项意为“安全处所”。根据空格所在段最后一句中的“after their near miss”可知,当时他们两个人从铁轨上死里逃生。由此可知,Hau将自行车拖到了安全的地方。故选D。11答案与解析:D考查动词辨析。A项意为“采访”;B项意为“奖励,酬谢”;C项意为“祝贺”;D项意为“感谢”。根据上文内容可知,Hau救了老人,所以此处指那位老人来到Hau的家里,再次感谢他。故选D。12答案与解析:C考查动词辨析。A项意为“变暗”;B项意为“徘徊”;C项意为“突然想到”;D项意为“逃脱”。根据上文中的“Something clicking in his head
20、”可知,Hau回忆说,但是当他看到火车靠近的时候,有些事情在他的头脑中闪现。故选C。13答案与解析:C考查名词辨析。A项意为“经历”;B项意为“教训”;C项意为“事实”;D项意为“承诺”。根据上文中的“I never once thought”可知,紧急情况发生时,Hau从未想过自己会丧命这件事。故选C。14答案与解析:A考查形容词辨析。A项意为“一贯的,平常的”;B项意为“可信赖的”;C项意为“疯狂的”;D项意为“慷慨的”。根据空格后的“a quality he learned from his father”可知,助人为乐已经成为Hau的一种品质。由此可知,伸出双手帮助他人是Hau一贯的做
21、法。故选A。15答案与解析:B考查名词辨析。A项意为“梦想”;B项意为“榜样”;C项意为“建议”;D项意为“决定”。根据空格前的“he learned from his father”可知,Hau以他的父亲为榜样。followonesexample是固定短语,意为“以为榜样”。故选B。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearFrank,Howiseverythinggoing? Overwhelmedbyjoyanddelight, Imwritingtoextendmysincereinvitationtoyoutojoinmyschoolsonlinecourseasyo
22、uareinterestedinthetraditionalChinesesporttaichi.ScheduledtobeheldontheInternet, thisonlinecoursewilllastfrom9:00am.to11:00am., duringwhichyoucouldlearnmoreabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoftaichi.Besides, itisamasteroftaichiwhowillteachus, whichisagoldenopportunitytoyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain!Yours,LiHua