1、【句子】In the eastern part of New Jersey the city of Elizabeth , a major and center.伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。 【解析】1.lie和lay的用法1)lie与lay的时态lie: 躺 过去式 lay,过去分词 lain , 现在分词 lying;lie: 说谎 过去式 lied,过去分词 lied , 现在分词 lying;lay:安放 过去式 laid,过去分词 laid, 现在分词 laying;2)巧记lie和lay躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again
2、;撒谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar;产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.3)如何正确地选择lie和laylie的意思是“平放或是躺”。lay的意思是“放置”。lie是一个不及物的动词,而lay是一个及物动词。所以动词lay后面必须跟一个直接宾语(作为该动词受动者的一个单词或是一组单词,使其意思完整)。lie则不需要跟直接宾语。如:The homework papers lie on the desk.Please lay the homewo
3、rk papers on the desk.4)怎样在不同的时态中选用lie和lay例如:John was so tired that he lay down on the couch.Lie(平放或躺)的过去式是lay。例如: Annie laid the kitten in my arms.Lay(放置)的过去式是laid。例如: The money has lain on the table for days.Lie的过去分词是lain。例如: I have laid the baby down for a nap.Lay的过去分词是laid。例如: Janes blanket is l
4、ying in the cedar chest.Lie的现在分词是lying。例如: Frank is laying the blanket in the cedar chest.Lay的现在分词是laying。2. n. 船运,发货,运输,乘船2)v. 缩小,订合同,缩短,感染(疾病),招致 A box for shipping fruit or vegetables.果箱,蔬菜箱用来运输水果或蔬菜的包装箱。Ice-floes are a threat to shipping in the area.浮冰对这一带的航运是一种威胁。3. n. 制造业British manufacturing industry has been running down for years.英国的制造业多年来一直在走下坡路。Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage.由于燃料短缺受到影响,制造业首当其冲。【练习】Helen is badly ill and has_in bed for nearly a month.A.laid B.lied C.lain D.lying版权所有:高考资源网()版权所有:高考资源网()