1、浙江省绍兴市上虞区2020届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7页至8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题
2、1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the man meet Shelley?A. At summer camp.B. In a writing class.C. In a college.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I saw a photo of you on Facebook with Shelley! She was my bes
3、t friend in sixth grade. I cant believe you know her, too. Did you meet her in college?M: No, I met her at a summer writing course we took last year. Shes great.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the most expensive thing that the woman orders?A. Her drink.B. Her bread.C. Her vegetable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Id li
4、ke some toast with butter and an iced tea, please.M: All right. $2 for the toast, so your total comes to $5.50.W: Actually, Id also like to order a side salad.M: Sure. Your total will be $8.50.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why isnt the Internet working?A. The power went out.B. The woman disconnected it.C. The
5、 man didnt pay the bill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The Internet isnt working. I know I paid the bill on time. Did you turn it off?W: No, I didnt. The lights arent working, either. I think the power has been shut off.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B.
6、 Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I need to make a dish for Maras party on Saturday. I also have my sisters graduation to attend on Friday. I feel stressed out.M: Dont forget were also meeting my mom for lunch on Sunday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman tell the man?A. Sh
7、oes are 15% off.B. He should come back next month.C. Winter jackets are the only items on sale.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Are there any items that are on sale?W: The shelf in the corner is 50% off. Most of our winter jackets are on that shelf. Our shoes are also buy one, get one free. Next month, were having o
8、ur winter sale, so you can always check back then as well.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a clothing s
9、tore.B. At a work event.C. At the cleaners.7. When will the woman return?A. Tomorrow morning.B. This afternoon.C. Tonight.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you?W: Hello. I need to get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce on it last night. Its silk, so I cant wash it at home.
10、Do you think its ruined?M: Oh no, I can get that out for you. It will be ready tomorrow morning.W: Im going to a work event tonight and I need to wear it. Do you think you can have it ready by this afternoon?M: Sure, I can do that for you. Why dont you come back around 4:00 p.m.?W: Thats perfect. Th
11、ank you so much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. According to the article, whats wrong with smoothies?A. They contain too many calories.B. The man doesnt make his properly.C. They take too long to drink.9. What did the man put in his smoothie?A. Vegetables.B. Sugar.C. Milk.10. What does the man
12、 imply in the end?A. Hell read the article.B. Hell stop drinking smoothies.C. Hes still going to make smoothies.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Do you know what a smoothie is?M: Sure. A smoothie is fruit juice mixed with milk or ice cream.W: I just read an article about smoothies. They may not be so g
13、ood for us after all.M: Why?W: Well, youre likely consuming more calories and sugar than by eating whole fruits or vegetables.M: This is pretty healthy. I used yogurt, a banana, three strawberries, and some milk.W: According to the article, drinking a whole smoothie in a few minutes is much worse fo
14、r you than eating the same ingredients in fifteen minutes.M: Why?W: The substance in the fruit and vegetables slows down the time your body processes the sugar. But when you drink a smoothie, youll just feel hungrier later. You should read the article.M: Thanks, but Ill be sticking with my morning s
15、moothie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the man doing?A. Giving suggestions.B. Offering information.C. Asking for help.12. What does the woman think of her father?A. Stubborn.B. Understanding.C. Warm-hearted.13. What will the woman probably do next?A. Quit the play.B. Talk with her fa
16、ther.C. Take her father to the show.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Judy, you look sad. Whats up?W: Jack, I just talked to my father. Hes making me quit the play at the Grand Hall. Acting is everything to me, but he doesnt know that. And he has never asked me what I want.M: Have you ever told him wh
17、at you just told me? About your strong feelings about acting? You ever show him that?W: I cant talk to him that way.M: You are trying to be a good daughter, but you have to talk to him. You have to show him who you are and what is in your heart.W: I know what hell say Hell just tell me to put it out
18、 of my mind.M: You need to prove your love of acting with your determination. What about the play?W: The show is tomorrow night.M: Well, you have to talk to him before tomorrow night.W: Isnt there an easier way?M: No.W: Well, Ill try. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What do we know abo
19、ut the area?A. Lightning strikes mostly in December.B. The people there worry about getting hit.C. The area is near the Andes Mountains.15. What did NASA call the area?A. The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo.B. The Lightning Capital of the World.C The Light of Venezuela.16. How many people are struck
20、 by lightning near the Catatumbo River?A. One in three per year.B. One in 12,000 per year.C. 80% of people who live there.17. What does the man say in the end?A. Hes scared of storms.B. Hell never visit Venezuela.C. Hed be careful if he lived in the area.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Theres
21、a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year.M: Are you serious?W: Yep. Locals call it “the Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo” because the area is near the Catatumbo River. Scientists found that most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named the area “the Li
22、ghtning Capital of the World”.M: Why does the area get so many storms?W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Caribbean Sea is on the other side. Cool mountain winds move into the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning.M: Are the people there
23、afraid of getting hit?W: Most people stay inside at night, but they dont really worry about it. The chances of being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the U.S., about one out of every 12,000 people gets hit in their lifetime.M: Yeah, but were talking about an area that gets struck by lightning
24、 about 80% of the time.W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people gets struck every year.M: Wow. Thats really scary! I would never go outside if I lived there.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does the speaker suggest people do at the beginning of the week?
25、A. Stay indoors.B. Put their summer clothes away.C. Get out to enjoy the beautiful weather.19. When should the storm be over?A. By Tuesday evening.B. By Friday morning.C. By next Monday.20. What usually happens in late September and early October?A. There are a lot of storms.B. The weather gets hot
26、again.C. It is always quite cold.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Well, folks, its time for the weekly weather report. We have a lot of different kinds of weather coming at us over the next several days. On Monday and Tuesday, the weather will be just as pleasant as it has been lately. Warm days, cooler
27、 nights, with a light wind from the ocean coming across the hills: beautiful late summer weather - so get outside and enjoy it! By Tuesday evening, though, the weather will turn. Well be getting the first of the autumn rains. The storm system will come down from the north, from the direction of Frem
28、ont. Our area will be hit hardest with rain - we should receive up to an inch of rain overnight! With the storm, much cooler weather will come. Youd better pack your summer clothes away, because you wont need them for a long time! By Friday morning, all the wet weather will have passed. But the temp
29、eratures will drop even further into the weekend. And since Gilroy is not very close to the sea, we can expect the weather to remain cool for quite some time. But if we get lucky, well have hot weather once more before winter. Late September and early October generally bring a couple of weeks that f
30、eel like summer.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKhalifa joined the Roots & Shoots in 2007. But her involvement began much earlier when she was inspired by a video shown in a school classroom of Dr. Jane Goodall doing research in Tanzania. “I
31、 think it was the third grade,” she says. “I was like, Wow, I want to be like her.”That drive led her to participate in Roots & Shoots and several other youth programs. As a member of the Roots & Shoots in high school, she was involved in many service projects, to make the world a better place for p
32、eople, animals, and the environment. She travelled to national youth summits, to gatherings with other students from around the world, and to Tanzania where she met youth leaders there and saw Janes work in Gombe.Reflecting on the many Root & Shoots projects she was involved in, Khalifa says a favor
33、ite was called Peace Through Art. During the Iraq War, she and her peers made and collected art from students in the United States and sent them to Iraqis. The project tapped into both her passion for expression through art and her commitment to helping others. “Art is very special,” she says, “in t
34、hat art is kind of a universal language. You dont have to really speak the same language as someone to get a message across.”She hopes to be an inspiration to women, to people of color, and to others who “have that little seed”-who want to ask questions, seek answers, have an impact on their communi
35、ties. “So people pull you up, right, but the idea is that you should pull someone up too,” she says.“The mountain top, for me at least,” she says, “is making a positive impact in my community, knowing that I helped change not only my life but other peoples lives.” She hopes that her story will motiv
36、ate others. Ultimately, she says, “I want to do the same for others that Jane has done for me. Thats the long-term goal.”21. Why did Khalifa join Roots & Shoots?A. To collect art to help other people in Iraq.B. To follow Jane Goodall to build a better world.C. To travel to meet different students an
37、d youth leaders.D. To be an inspirational woman to encourage weak groups.22. Which of the following best describe Khalifa?A. Clever and determined.B. Brave and outgoing.C. Aggressive and strict.D. Caring and ambitious.23. What can we learn from Khalifas words in the last two paragraphs?A. People sho
38、uld get involved in social activities.B. People should try their best to change their own life.C. People should make a difference to others.D. People should never give up their dreams.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Khalifa为了跟随Jane Goodall去建立一个更美好的世界加入了Roots & Shoots，她参与了许多服务项目，并且她希望能激励女性、有色
39、人种，对他们的社区产生影响的人。是个乐于助人且很有雄心壮志的人。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中But her involvement began much earlier when she was inspired by a video shown in a school classroom of Dr. Jane Goodall doing research in Tanzania. “I think it was the third grade,” she says. “I was like, Wow, I want to be like her.”可知但她的参与在更早的时候就开始
40、了，当时Jane Goodall博士在坦桑尼亚一所学校的教室里做研究的视频给了她灵感。“我想那是在三年级的时候，”她说。“我当时就想，哇，我也想成为她那样的人。”；以及第二段中As a member of the Roots & Shoots in high school, she was involved in many service projects, to make the world a better place for people, animals, and the environment.可知作为高中时Roots & Shoots的一员，她参与了许多服务项目，为人类、动物和环境
41、创造一个更好的世界。由此可推知，Khalifa加入Roots & Shoots，是为了跟随Jane Goodall去建立一个更美好的世界。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中During the Iraq War, she and her peers made and collected art from students in the United States and sent them to Iraqis. The project tapped into both her passion for expression through art and her commitment
42、 to helping others.可知在伊拉克战争期间，她和她的同龄人从美国的学生那里制作和收集艺术作品，并把它们寄给伊拉克人。这个项目激发了她对通过艺术表达的热情和她对帮助他人的承诺。由此可推知，Khalifa是个有爱心乐于助人的人；以及最后一段中“The mountain top, for me at least,” she says, “is making a positive impact in my community, knowing that I helped change not only my life but other peoples lives.” She hope
43、s that her story will motivate others.I want to do the same for others that Jane has done for me. Thats the long-term goal.”可知“山顶，至少对我来说，”她说，“对我的社区产生了积极的影响，知道我不仅改变了自己的生活，而且改变了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激励其他人。最后，她说，“我想为其他人做同样的事，就像简为我做的那样。”这是长期目标。”由此可推知，Khalifa希望能够激励其他人，且有自己的目标，是个有雄心壮志的人。综上，Khalifa是个有爱心和雄心壮志的人。故
44、选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中She hopes to be an inspiration to women, to people of color, and to others who “have that little seed”-who want to ask questions, seek answers, have an impact on their communities.可知她希望能激励女性、有色人种以及其他“有那粒小种子”的人那些想要提问、寻求答案、对他们的社区产生影响的人。以及最后一段中“The mountain top, for me at least,
45、” she says, “is making a positive impact in my community, knowing that I helped change not only my life but other peoples lives.” She hopes that her story will motivate others.可知“山顶，至少对我来说，”她说，“对我的社区产生了积极的影响，知道我不仅改变了自己的生活，而且改变了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激励其他人。由此可推知，从Khalifa的话中，人们应该对他人有所影响。故选C。BIf you cut in li
46、ne, you might just be a bad person. The queue is a regulation where the reward (the ice-cream stand/dining room/ticket booth) is earned through patience. Your choice to avoid this time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by, drawing remarks like “Whoa there, Chief,” the
47、 passive-aggressive “Theres a line, you know!” and of course, the incredibly common “Hey, Copernicus, why dont you guide yourself to the back of the line?”But, in the moment in which you really cannot wait, for example, the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute, then t
48、here is a way to cut the line correctly.There are a few different ways to consider and a few different methods to employ. The regularity of the situation is very important. If youre waiting to use the photocopier at work, you might be more likely to manage a successful cut than if you were waiting f
49、or a lifeboat on the Titanic. Sure, that might be an extreme example. But the importance of the event does matter.For those requests in normal situations, emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective: experimenters who said “Excuse me, I have five
50、 pages. May I use the photocopier?” had a cut rate of 60 percent and experimenters who said “May I use the photocopier because I need to make copies?” saw a success rate of 90 per cent when queuing for the copy machine.If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around, bribing members of the line a
51、lso proved to be effective. And most of the time, the person being bribed didnt end up accepting the money, because even the offer showed that the briber had a sense of desperation.24. Why does the author use the remarks about Chief and Copernicus in paragraph 1?A. To illustrate the reaction from me
52、mbers in line.B. To encourage those who want to cut in line.C. To praise the behavior of cutting in line.D. To provide advice which helps cut in line.25. Which of the following is not a wise way to cut in line?A. Giving the members in line money.B. Stating the emergency of the event.C. Considering t
53、he regularity of the situation.D. Defending the right of cutting in line.26. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Patient When Queuing.B. Acceptable Ways to Cut in Line.C. Time and Tides Waits for No Man.D. Special Rights under Emergency.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如果你插队，你可能就是个坏人。排队
54、是一种规则，奖励是通过耐心赢得的。如果你插队，可能会引来排队的人的愤怒。文章主要介绍了一些明智的插队方式。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Your choice to avoid this time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by, drawing remarks like “Whoa there, Chief,” the passive-aggressive “Theres a line, you know!” and of course, the incredibly commo
55、n “Hey, Copernicus, why dont you guide yourself to the back of the line?”可知你选择避开这个历史悠久的过程，势必会引来被你插队的人的愤怒，引来诸如“哇，老大”“没看到在排队吗？”这样的被动攻击性的话语，当然，还有非常常见的话“嘿，哥白尼，你为什么不把自己引导到队伍的后面去？”由此可推知，作者在第一段使用了关于老大和哥白尼的评论，是为了举例说明队伍里其他人的反应。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The regularity of the situation is very important.(形势的规律性是很
56、重要的)可知C选项“考虑到事情的规律性”是明智的插队方式；根据倒数第二段中For those requests in normal situations, emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective: experimenters who said “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the photocopier?”(对于那些在正常情况下的请求，强调任务的紧迫性或任务的简单性被证明是有效的：实验者说
57、“不好意思，我有五页纸。我可以用这台复印机吗?”)可知B选项“说明活动的紧急情况”属于明智的插队方式；根据最后一段中If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around, bribing members of the line also proved to be effective.(如果你有多余的钱，贿赂队伍中的成员也被证明是有效的)可知C选项“给排队的人送钱”属于明智的插队方式；只有D选项“捍卫插队的权利”文章没有提到，不是明智的插队方式。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段But, in the moment in which yo
58、u really cannot wait, for example, the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute, then there is a way to cut the line correctly.可知但是，在你真的等不了的时候，例如，整个皇室家族在最后一刻为你准备了一场晚宴，那么有一种方法可以正确地插队。结合文章主要说明了如果你插队，你可能就是个坏人。排队是一种规则，奖励是通过耐心赢得的。如果你插队，可能会引来排队的人的愤怒。文章主要介绍了一些明智的插队方式。由此可知，B选项“可以
59、接受的插队方式”最符合文章标题，故选B。C“Shine in the dark” dolphins may seem like something straight out of a science fiction movie. However, that is precisely what Newport Coastal Adventures Captain Ryan Lawler and professional videographer Patrick Coyne witnessed, when they set out to explore the spectacular blue t
60、ides that have been lighting up the waters off Southern Californias coast since mid-April.The partner scanned the ocean for hours and was returning to shore when they spotted the “electric” dolphins swimming through the bloom of shining plankton(浮游生物). The videographer, who had seen the phenomenon o
61、nly once before in a Netflix show, says catching the scenes proved to be a lot harder than he had expected. “For starters, the shining plankton has sweet spots to where it shows up and then fades away, so while on the water, its impossible to just find it,” Coyne says. “Also, conditions have to be a
62、bsolutely perfect for the shining plankton to show and for animals to swim through it so we can film it.”Though witnessing shining sea life is rare, the electrifying blue ocean scenery is a fairly common sight around Southern California between February and September. The phenomenon can be attribute
63、d to the presence of millions of plankton, which tend to gather and reproduce in large quantities in the warm coastal waters during this time.Though a majority of Californias red tides are caused by plankton species that do not produce deadly poison, some algal blooms(藻花)can be dangerous for sea ani
64、mals, especially when they stay for long periods of time. In 2018, an almost year-long “red tide” along Floridas Gulf coast caused by the excessive growth of microalgae Karenia Brevis, killed hundreds of fish and other sea animals.27. What does the underlined phrase “sweet spots” in paragraph 2 mean
65、?A. A sea plant.B. A lost world.C. A perfect moment.D. A missing camera.28. What is the main reason for the sea life shining?A. They absorb the light in the ocean and then reflect it.B. They are surrounded by millions of shining plankton.C. They swim through the ocean with electricity in large quant
66、ities.D. They benefit from the warm water to power themselves.29. What caused the death of some sea animals according to the text?A. Red tides.B. Human exploration.C. Warm water.D. Algal blooms.30. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Health.C. Entertainment.D. Educatio
67、n.【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发光的浮游生物，以及说明了浮游生物过度生长会导致海洋生物的死亡。【27题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的的“For starters, the shining plankton has sweet spots to where it shows up and then fades away, so while on the water, its impossible to just find it,”首先，发光的浮游生物在它们出现和消失的地方都有自己的闪光点，所以当它们在水面上的时候，要找到它们是
68、不可能的。可知，发光的浮游生物在它们出现和消失的地方都有自己的闪光点，可以推断，“sweet spots”指的是浮游生物出现和消失的地方，是一个完美的时刻。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Though witnessing shining sea life is rareThe phenomenon can be attributed to the presence of millions of plankton, which tend to gather and reproduce in large quantities in the warm coastal waters
69、 during this time.”虽然亲眼目睹闪亮的海洋生物是罕见的这种现象可以归因于数以百万计的浮游生物的存在，它们在这段时间里倾向于在温暖的沿海水域大量聚集和繁殖。可知，海洋生物发光的主要原因是，它们被数百万闪亮的浮游生物包围着。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Though a majority of Californias red tides are caused by plankton species that do not produce deadly poison, some algal blooms(藻花)can be dangerous for sea a
70、nimals, especially when they stay for long periods of time killed hundreds of fish and other sea animals.”尽管多数加州的赤潮是由不能产生致命的毒药的浮游生物物种造成的，一些藻花对海洋动物是危险的，特别是当它们保持很长一段时间导致数百条鱼类和其他海洋动物死亡。可以推断，造成海洋生物死亡的原因是藻类的繁殖。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了发光的浮游生物，以及说明了浮游生物过度生长会导致海洋生物的死亡。可以推断，这篇说明文可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选A项。【点睛
71、】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题，由第三段中的“Though a majority of Californias red tides are caused by plankton species that do not produce deadly poison, some algal blooms(藻花)can be dan
72、gerous for sea animals, especially when they stay for long periods of time killed hundreds of fish and other sea animals.”尽管多数加州的赤潮是由不能产生致命的毒药的浮游生物物种造成的，一些藻花对海洋动物是危险的，特别是当他们保持很长一段时间导致数百条鱼类和其他海洋动物死亡。可以推断，造成海洋生物死亡的原因是藻类的繁殖。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre
73、 learning English as a second language or are a native speaker whos never had the habit of writing, improving your English composition skills is very important. Knowing your shortcomings and practicing will allow you to write essay that is at first simply grammatically correct, and eventually sparkl
74、ing with style._31_32_Look up the definitions of words with which you are unfamiliar. The more words you can use successfully, the more often youll be able to find the right one for the task at hand - and the less likely your writing will be simplistic and repetitive.Ask a friend with good English s
75、kills to criticize and correct your writing._33_Rewrite your paper or letter after listening to her advice, making the necessary changes.Use your word processing software spelling and grammar-check tools to fix simple errors. Whenever you misspell a word, replace it with the correct suggestion and t
76、hen look at it carefully, noting the differences from how you thought it was spelled._34_Use them.Think in English while writing if youre a native speaker of a different language. Having to translate in your head slows you down, and can easily lead to errors. Study English grammar if you are having
77、difficulties. Look up the rules whenever youre having difficulties or read a grammar book all the way through. It may be boring, but its extremely helpful.Practice writing!_35_Every skill requires regular repetition to achieve mastery, whether playing a musical instrument, flying a jet or writing go
78、od English prose.A. The more you write, the better writer youll become.B. Broaden your vocabulary by reading as much as possible.C. Most modern Web browsers also include spell-checking tools.D. Knowing what youre doing wrong is necessary before you can improve.E. The more aware you are of your writi
79、ng, the better your handwriting will be.F. To achieve this youll need to read more, ask friends for help, and continually write.G. Put the symbols on flashcards and memorize them, then write them again and again.【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍如何提高英语写作能力方法。【31题详解】了解自己的缺点，多多练习，这样你就能写
80、出一篇语法正确、风格鲜明的文章。Knowing your shortcomings and practicing will allow you to write essay that is at first simply grammatically correct, and eventually sparkling with style.这是空格前一句。表示写作训练有初始阶段和成功阶段，因此接下来总说整篇文章的中心那就是为了实现这个目标你必须多阅读、寻求友人帮助、然后继续不断地写作。故选项F切合文意，故选F。【32题详解】后文讲如何学习不熟悉的词汇，是在词典中查询这些词的定义，你掌握的词汇越多
81、，你就越能成功的使用这些词汇。整段讲述的都是与词汇有关的话题。掌握的词汇越多说明你阅读的越多，才能做到这一点。故选项B通过尽可能多的阅读扩大你的词汇符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】通过空格前一句话：寻求比你英语好的朋友的帮助点评和更正你的文章，隐含的意思是你知道自己的错误之处并不断的更正，再反复练习正确的写法，这样你就可以快速的提高英语写作水平。故选项D在你改进之前，知道你做错了什么是必要的，符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】前面讲述用文字处理器来处理文章中的语法和词汇拼写错误。接下来，空格后面要我们使用它，使用什么呢？故C选项Most modern Web browsers also incl
82、ude spell-checking tools.大多数现代Web浏览器还包括拼写检查工具，符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】空格前面说保持不断的练习。后面举例说每一种技能要求有规律的重复才能掌握，无论是演奏一支乐器，驾驶飞机还是写出一篇好文章。那么这里regular repetition有规律的重复所隐含的逻辑就是说只有保持不断的练习，也就是说你练习写的越多，你的技能就越好，你写的文章就越好。故A选项你写得越多，你就会成为更好的作家。符合语境。故选A。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和
83、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, who worked for 75 years as a washer woman. After she retired, she went to the bank and _36_, to her surprise, that her small monthly savings had _37_ to over $150,000. She donated $150,000 to the USM for a scholarship fund for
84、students with financial _38_.What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift has _39_ my life. I was a _40_ student and I had my heart set on going to USM. But I _41_ a regular scholarship by one point on my entrance exams, and a scholarship was the only way I could attend. One Sunday, I _42_ the story
85、 about Osceola and her generous _43_ in the newspaper, and went to the financial aid office and became the first _44_ of an Osceola Scholarship.I first _45_ Osceola at a press conferencemeeting her was like finding family. Osceola _46_ married and lived alone, so my family has since become her famil
86、y. My grandma and she talk _47_on the phone and she _48_ us in family gatherings. It was amazing that I used to cycle right by a _49_ every day on my way to school and I did notice how everything was clean and neat there, but I didnt know it _50_ to be where she lived.Osceola gave me much more than
87、a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of _51_. She worked her whole life and gave to others, which reached deep inside of me and fueled my _52_ to give back when I can. Eventually I plan to add to her scholarship fund. I want to give Osceola the _53_ shes always wanted, so Ive adopted her as a
88、nother grandma. And when I graduate from USM, shell be sitting in the audience _54_ my mother and my grandmother-right where she _55_.36. A. believedB. discoveredC. checkedD. collected37. A. grownB. arrivedC. addedD. gathered38. A. interestB. supportC. needD. limit39. A. meantB. servedC. affectedD.
89、infected40. A. curiousB. worriedC. concernedD. devoted41. A. missedB. lostC. ignoredD. wasted42. A. got acrossB. came acrossC. went acrossD. looked across43. A. donationB. moneyC. reputationD. message44. A. userB. helperC. learnerD. receiver45. A. foundB. knewC. sawD. got46. A. everB. neverC. onceD.
90、 just47. A. randomlyB. fluentlyC. suddenlyD. regularly48. A. joinsB. attendsC. contactsD. touches49. A. restaurantB. houseC. libraryD. shop50. A. appearedB. seemedC. occurredD. happened51. A. doingB. workingC. givingD. helping52. A. conclusionB. preparationC. attentionD. passion53. A. positionB. fun
91、dC. familyD. job54. A. aroundB. betweenC. aboveD. under55. A. belongsB. livesC. expectsD. likes【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我受奥西奥拉的慷慨资助得以上大学，我从她身上明白了付出的意义，并且最后她还成了我的家人。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
92、：退休后，她去了银行，惊讶地发现她每月的小额储蓄已经增长到了15万美元。A. believed相信；B. discovered发现；C. checked核对；D. collected收集。空后的“that her small monthly savings had _2_ to over $150,000.”是奥西奥拉麦卡蒂去银行（查询余额时）发现的事情，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grown增长；B. arrived到达；C. added添加；D. gathered聚集。根据空前的“to her surprise”及空后的“to over $150,000”可
93、知，她惊讶地发现她每月的小额储蓄已经增长到了15万美元，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向南加州大学捐赠了15万美元，为经济困难的学生设立奖学金。A. interest利益；B. support支持；C. need需要；D. limit限制。根据空前的“a scholarship fund”及空后的“with financial”可知，她捐赠的这笔钱用来为经济困难（有财政需要）的学生设立奖学金，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们没听过的是奥西奥拉的礼物如何影响了我的生活。A. meant意味着；B. served供应；C. affected影响；D. i
94、nfected感染。根据下文情节可知，我是靠奥西奥拉的奖学金才得以上大学的，因此她的奖学金对我的影响很大，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个全身心投入的学生，我一心想要上南加州大学。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. concerned关心的；D. devoted献身的。空后一句说我一心想要上南加州大学，这说明我是一个全身心投入的学生，故D项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我在入学考试中以一分之差错失奖学金，而我只有获得奖学金才能上大学。A. missed错失；B. lost失去；C. ignored忽视；D. wasted浪费
95、。空后说我离获得奖学金只差一分，紧接着又说我只有获得奖学金才能上大学，因此此处是说我以一分之差而错失奖学金，有遗憾之意，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期天，我在报纸上偶然看到了关于奥西奥拉和她慷慨捐赠的报道，于是我去了财政援助办公室，成为第一个获得奥西奥拉奖学金的人。A. got across解释清楚；B. came across偶遇、无意中发现；C. went across穿过；D. looked across眺望。根据空后的“the story about Osceola and her generous _8_ in the newspaper”可知，一个星期天
96、，我在报纸上偶然看到了关于奥西奥拉和她慷慨捐赠的报道，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donation捐赠；B. money金钱；C. reputation名誉；D. message信息。根据上文中的“She donated $150,000 to the USM for a scholarship fund for students with financial _3_.”可知，奥西奥拉向南加州大学捐赠了15万美元，为经济困难的学生设立奖学金，因此此处指“捐赠”，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. user使用者；B. helper助人者；
97、C. learner学习者；D. receiver接受者。空前一句说我去了财政援助办公室（申请奖学金），因此我成为了第一个获得奥西奥拉奖学金的学生，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到奥西奥拉是在一次记者招待会上，看到她就像看到家人一样。A. found发现；B. knew知道；C. saw看到；D. got得到。空后一句说看到奥西奥拉就像看到家人一样，因此此处是说我第一次见到奥西奥拉是在一次记者招待会上，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥西奥拉没有结过婚，独自生活。A. ever曾经；B. never从未；C. once曾经；D. just只是。空
98、后说奥西奥拉独自生活，这说明她没有结过婚，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我祖母和她经常通电话，她和我们一起参加家庭聚会。A. randomly胡乱地；B. fluently流利地；C. suddenly突然；D. regularly定期地、经常。空前一句说奥西奥拉没有结过婚，独自生活，我的家人从此成了她的家人，因此我祖母和她经常通电话，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joins加入（某人）；B. attends参加；C. contacts联系；D. touches触碰。根据空后的“us in family gatherings”可知，奥西奥拉和我
99、们一起参加家庭聚会，join sb表示“加入某人”，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不可思议的是，我以前每天骑车去上学的路上都经过一所房子，我注意到那里的一切是那么干净整洁，但我不知道那就是她的家。A. restaurant饭馆；B. house房子；C. library图书馆；D. shop商店。空后一句说我不知道那就是她的家，这说明我以前每天骑车去上学的路上都会经过一所房子，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. appeared出现；B. seemed to似乎；C. occurred发生；D. happened to碰巧、刚好。根据空后的“to
100、 be where she lived”可知，我不知道那就是她的家，故D项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白了付出的意义。A. doing做； B. working工作；C. giving给予、付出；D. helping帮助。空后一句说奥西奥拉毕生都在努力工作，为别人付出，这深深地触动了我的内心深处，并激发了我在力所能及的时候为别人付出的热情，因此奥西奥拉让我明白了付出的意义，故C项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conclusion结论；B. preparation准备；C. attention注意力；D. passion热情。根据空后的“to gi
101、ve back when I can”可知，奥西奥拉激发了我在力所能及的时候为别人付出的热情，故D项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给奥西奥拉一个她一直想要家，所以我认她为我的另一位祖母。A. position位置；B. fund存款；C. family家庭；D. job工作。上文说奥西奥拉没有结过婚，空后又说我认她为我的另一位祖母，因此奥西奥拉一直想要一个家，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我从南加州大学毕业时，她将坐在观众席上，坐在我母亲和我祖母之间那正是她的位置。A. around绕着；B. between在二者之间；C. above在之上；D. un
102、der在之下。根据空后的“my mother and my grandmother”可知，奥西奥拉将坐在我母亲和我祖母之间，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belongs属于；B. lives生活；C. expects期待；D. likes喜欢。根据上文中的“Ive adopted her as another grandma.”可知，我认奥西奥拉为我的另一位祖母，这说明她也是我的家人，因此观众席上，我母亲和我祖母之间的那个位置是属于她的，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第6空B项lost干扰性较大，有些同学认为我失去了奖学金而误选此项，但根据空后的“by one poin
103、t”可知，我离获得奖学金只差一分，再根据“and a scholarship was the only way I could attend”可知，我只有获得奖学金才能上大学，因此此处是说我以一分之差而错失奖学金，有遗憾之意，故A项（missed）正确。第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Graffiti is writings, drawings or marks made on walls in public places. In most cases, it is
104、often _56_ mixture of writing and pictures, usually _57_ (mark) with a tag, which is unique _58_ an artist or a group. Graffiti is now popular all over the world.Graffiti is believed to become popular in the United States in the 1960s. Young adults in cities like New York would use paint to spray th
105、eir tag on walls._59_, New Yorkers used to see graffiti as something _60_ (disturb). Up to the 1970s, most people hated graffiti and painting graffiti was illegal and graffiti artists _61_ (punish) by fines.Later, the image of graffiti and graffiti artists changed a lot and graffiti was no longer on
106、ly found in the subways or the poor areas of cities but also in the _62_ (gallery) of Manhattan art world. In the late 1980s the popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread the culture of graffiti, first at home in the United States and then _63_ (international).Recently, graffiti _64_ (gain) the r
107、eputation of “street art” and it has become a movement expressing the street culture of young people. You can even find graffiti in places _65_ you least expect to see it-in advertisements, on clothes, on toys and even in newspapers.【答案】56. a 57. marked 58. to 59. However 60. disturbing 61. were pun
108、ished 62. galleries 63. internationally 64. has gained 65. where【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦艺术的发展。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：在大多数情况下,它通常是文字和图片的混合。名词mixture作为“不同事物的结合”时，是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词mixture与mark之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填marked。【58题详解】考查短语。 be unique to表示“对来说是独特的”。故填to。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：在纽约这样的城市，年轻人会用油
109、漆把他们的标签喷在墙上。然而，纽约人过去认为涂鸦是令人不安的东西。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故填However。【60题详解】考查形容词。修饰不定代词something，用形容词作后置定语。disturbing意为“烦恼的，令人不安的”。故填disturbing。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Up to the 1970s可知用一般过去时。主语artists为复数形式，与punish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were punished。【62题详解】考查名词的数。名词gallery为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填galleries。【63题
110、详解】考查副词。句意：80年代末，嘻哈音乐的流行帮助传播了涂鸦文化，首先在美国国内，然后在国际上。副词internationally在句中作地点状语。故填internationally。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，涂鸦获得了“街头艺术”的美誉，成为一种表达年轻人街头文化的运动。根据时间状语Recently可知，用现在完成时态。主语graffiti为单数，所以谓语用has。故填has gained。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
111、66.假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Anxiety,Im sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now. Actually, everyone seems to have one of those periods when they are under great pressure,
112、so there is no need to worry too much.In my opinion, sharing your feelings with your friends is a wise choice as you can remove your negative emotions. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit. Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards l
113、ife about your future.I hope my advice will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：tough (艰难的)；one of (之一)；und
114、er great pressure(在巨大的压力下)；share with(分享)；optimistic (乐观的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now.运用宾语从句；. Another effective sug
115、gestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit.运用表语从句和非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节:概要写作(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。When the pandemic started, some people were wondering if the internet could stand up to the rise in
116、 demand. The answer is not only a clear “yes” but this whole period made it even stronger.How would our world survive without Internet in pandemic situation? The answer is simple: differently but not better or worse. We know that the internet available is changing a lot of things. Thanks to it, peop
117、le were able to keep on working from their home, others were able to keep contact with their loved ones and friends and most found their entertainment relief through it. Had it not ever existed, people would have stayed at home and enjoyed their family or created more since they would have had more
118、time on their hands.But in todays world, the internet has become the one link that unites us all. It is the reason why people were able to forget for minutes and hours at a time through the use of Internet. It is the reason why so many companies will survive and most probably grow stronger afterward
119、s, since they were able to plan through Skype and Zoom. It is the reason why lovers did not fall into full depression, having to live away from their partner for a few months, since they were at least able to talk and see each other while sharing moments of their lives. There cannot be any doubts an
120、ymore: The internet is the one link that unites us all.In the first three months of this year, internet use has grown by 25% in most major cities around the world. This number is reflected in the use of various applications and websites. One of the clearest jumps up is the use of video calls. This s
121、hould not be surprising since it is used both for business and for personal purposes. PC Game stores have also seen a huge increase in their sales during this period. A bit more surprising maybe, is the increase of online grocery stores usage as the stores were breaking down under the demand._【答案】Th
122、e internet supports the rising demand and grew stronger confronting the pandemic. The life without internet would be then different but not better or worse since internet offers ease to work and connection but steals personal time. Nowadays the internet connects us all so that people forget about ti
123、me and distance and companies maintain growth. In the first quarter of 2020, internet use has surged worldwide in terms of video calls, PC games and even online grocery stores.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作题型。要求考生根据短文写一篇60词左右的内容概要。【详解】完成一篇概要写作，需要经过三个步骤：1.读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。在阅读过程中，需要准确把握文章的段落大意，学会剔除非重要信息，弄清楚不同体裁的文章内部的逻辑
124、关系以及文章的篇章结构。如本文是属于说明文，说明文的段落结构多采用总分结构，即作者先提出一个说明的主题，然后段落其他的拓展句都是围绕这个主题句进行展开。如第二段的第一句和第二句“How would our world survive without Internet in pandemic situation? The answer is simple: differently but not better or worse.”表示的是我们的世界是如何在疫情之中缺少因特网的情况下生存的呢？答案很简单：不同地但是没有好坏。这是本段的主题句，紧接着其他拓展句就有无因特网的不同生活进行说明。2.组织
125、语言，转换表达。在找到主题句明确全文中心的基础上，不全盘照抄原文句子，尽量用自己的语言转换表达，组织好语言，注重语言表达的独立性和准确性以及高级性，同时要注意篇幅的比例安排，用较多的文字去表达重要的内容。如本文的第二段主题句是“How would our world survive without Internet in pandemic situation? The answer is simple: differently but not better or worse.”，可以转换为“The life without internet would be different but not
126、 better or worse.”3.通读全文，逻辑连贯。要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词，衔接词去连贯全文。如：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result