1、青海省西宁市海湖中学2021届高三英语上学期第一阶段测试试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两个部分 2.第I卷试题答在答题卡上，第II卷试题答在试卷上第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her
2、 dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car.C. By bus.5.
3、 What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a
4、 project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C.
5、 Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Read
6、ing.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17四个小题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks.
7、 C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What are
8、the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In
9、 a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Women facing breast cancer (乳腺癌) report that their cats rank among the most important supporters, alongside parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹) they rely on to help them through their treatment. Fish,
10、 a breast cancer survivor, relied on the companionship of her two cats, Phoebe and Jack, during her treatments. “They were the perfect companions when I needed them most,” Fish says. “They gave silent strength.” Fish is far from the only breast cancer survivor to show the power of her cat. A recent
11、Purina Cat Chow national survey of breast cancer survivors with cats points out this important relationship.Dr. Karen Sueda, at the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, says, “Whether pet owners are fighting diseases such as breast cancer or going through a rough period in life such as job l
12、oss or some stress, their cats often display intuitive (直觉的) behavior of knowing when they need extra support.” Hearing countless stories from breast cancer patients and survivors of how they have been emotionally supported by their cats, Purina Cat Chow honors this exceptional relationship and is d
13、oing its part to help the fight against breast cancer. This year, in a partnership with Susan G. Komen for the Cure, Purina Cat Chow will donate more than $200,000 to the cause and invites consumers to help us raise awareness of breast cancer.Susan G. Komen for the Cure is the worlds largest network
14、 of breast cancer survivors and activists fighting to find the cures. The organization has invested (投资) $1.3 billion in ending breast cancer, becoming the worlds largest source of non-profit funds (资金) devoted to the fight against breast cancer.21. To many women with breast cancer, cats can .A. bri
15、ng strength and support to them. B. teach them how to relaxC. know about what they think about. D. help the patients to be optimistic 22. According to the text, Purina Cat Chow .A. often collects cancer patients information B. hopes to find more breast cancer patientsC. will help spread the knowledg
16、e about breast cancer D. aims to find the best treatment for breast cancer23. What is Purina Cat Chows attitude towards the role of the cat during breast cancer treatment?A. Unconcerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Surprised.BSagrada Familia ( 2,056,448 visits/year)Opening hours: 09:00-18:00 (Oct
17、ober-March) 09:00-20:00 (April-September).Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card.Disabled access: Yes.The temple has been under construction since 1882 and theyve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished. The projects vast scale (规模) and its special design have made
18、it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)Opening hours: 09:00-18:30 (November-February) 09:00-20:00 (March-October) Admission: $9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled access: No.This building used to be called Casa Mila, but nowadays it
19、s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓷砖).Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year)Opening hours: 6th April-4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00-20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 to 18:30.Admission: $8.50 for entry to museum and an extra $17 for a g
20、uided tour. Disabled access: Yes. It is now generally considered as the best football museum in the world. You can see so many trophies (奖杯), pictures and statues of great football players. Im not a football fan but I still enjoyed walking round this museum. Mir Museum (518,869 visits/year)Opening h
21、ours: Check website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. Admission: $8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled access: Yes. This museum has a wide range of Mirs works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection includes not only his paintings but also a good select
22、ion of sculptures.24. Which of the following attractions is the most popular?A. Sagrada Familia. B. La Pedrera. C. Barcelona FC Museum. D. Mir Museum.25. What can we know about the four tourist attractions?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well known for its co
23、lors.C. Barcelona FC Museum will attract football fans.D. Mir Museum was built in as early as the year of 1914.26. If you visit the Barcelona FC Museum with a tour guide, you should pay .A. $8.5B. $25.5C. $17D. $2527. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They are famous for their architec
24、tural styles.B. They are all accessible for the disabled people.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different times.D. Tourists can get a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.CPoetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free, has few restrictions and can be a great way to express fe
25、elings. Writing a poem is all about observing the world within you or around you. To write a poem, first you should begin with an idea or inspiration. Inspiration may come at any time unexpectedly. It may be a specific person, place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. It may be more of
26、 an abstract idea or release of emotion. After getting the idea, you can write down everything that comes to mind. Dont think much and let all feelings pour out. Remember everything can be thrown out later.Then, you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in many forms,
27、 from epic poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try them all out. One will come naturally. Maybe different poems fit different forms. When you write a poem, think about both meter (韵律) and rhythm carefully, which are equally important in poetry. Meter is the fixed pat
28、tern of the poem, while rhythm refers to the sound when it is spoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery (意象) with words, trying to make them attractive to all the senses. For auditory (听觉的) interest, try repeating of similar sounds in a sentence or phrase. All of
29、 this adds life and interest to a poem.After you finish your work, dont be afraid to share your work with others. When others point out your weakness, accept and grow from it.28. What does the underlined word “restriction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change. B. Order. C. Limitation. D. Organizat
30、ion.29. When you begin to write a poem, you should first .A. begin with some specific persons B. come up with an ideaC. describe a famous place D. organize your thoughts30. We can infer from the text that .A. writing poems needs imagination and the ability to use language well B. people can get more
31、 ideas if they often share their poems with othersC. people should first learn to write epic poetry, then dramatic poetryD. people need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time31. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To tell readers how to write a poem. B. To encourage more people to
32、write poems. C. To show what quality a good poem should have. D. To teach people how to appreciate poems. DThough it is not good for us to expose ourselves to sunlight for too long, allowing ourselves appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of way
33、s. Without the sun, life would not have developed. It gives us energy and heats our world. The sun gives us light and thus in turn we are able to see the beautiful colors in our world. It makes us feel good when we feel the warmth of its rays on our shoulders. We store the energy from the sun to hel
34、p build and heat our houses. Without sunlight we would not be able to survive. Sunlight gives balance. All living things live in a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain comes the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into chemical energy, which will then be absorbed by
35、 another life to be turned into a new kind of energy and so on.One of the benefits that we can get from sunlight is that we can receive vitamin D from sunlight. It helps us to keep a healthy body, control the amount of minerals in the body, which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good co
36、ndition and helps to keep a well-balanced mind. Different places on the earth receive varying degrees of sunlight, which will decide the regions climate. For example, the farther away it is from the equator (赤道), the sharper the angle (角度) of the suns rays that reach it, which means that sunlight co
37、verage will be more spread out, and receive less heat than lower latitude areas nearer the equator.32. Why does sunlight give balance?A. It helps to pass energy. B. It helps to absorb energy.C. It helps to form new lives. D. It helps to protect new lives.33. Sunlight can assist people in .A. increas
38、ing the amount of minerals B. obtaining a healthy nerve systemC. keeping their bones and teeth healthy D. keeping a delighted mind 34. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Which place is the hottest. B. How sunlight affects the climate. C. How to get more sunlight.D. How much sunlight a pla
39、ce needs. 35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Avoid being exposed to sunlight too long B. Follow the researchers wordsC. Good effects of sunlight on our lives D. Making full use of sunlight 第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。Kids health: Four steps for fightin
40、g stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 36 Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone-dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are st
41、ressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adults, such as parents or other relatives. 37 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kid
42、s are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 38 _ (3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 39
43、Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make yo
44、ur way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 40 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E
45、. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was the only new kid in the karate (空手道) class. Everyone else knew a lot of the moves and had y
46、ellow or orange 41 , standing for their levels. I had a total beginners white belt and felt extremely 42 the whole way through the class. I tried my hardest to 43 along, but everything was much 44 than I thought it would be. 45 , as I was putting on my shoes, I was thinking, “There is no way I am ev
47、er coming back to karate!” And thats when I 46 Elizabeth. “You did great!” I said. “I was so stupid!” “Thats how I 47 at first, too,” she said. “If you want, I can help you 48 .” I agreed and since then weve been amazing friends.Not very long ago, Elizabeth had to 49 . I felt very sad after I heard
48、about the terrible 50 . Elizabeth and I had to come up with a 51 . We were actually pretty 52 with our solution. Heres what we did. First, we asked my mom to take a(n) 53 of us together and help us print it out regular size and tiny size. We put the regular photos in special frames (框架) that we 54 w
49、ith “Friends Forever”. Then, we 55 the tiny picture of us in half and put the half with the others face in our own locket necklace (小盒式项链). So 56 Elizabeth lives miles away and I only get to see her 57 , our Friends Forever picture frames and locket necklaces really do 58 with the “missing-you” part
50、. Being 59 from your friend doesnt have to be as bad as it seems right now. Photos, 60 , phone calls, e-mails, and great memories can really and truly make a friend seem closer than he or she is.41. A. clothsB. shoesC. belts D. trousers 42. A. nervousB. calmC. excited D. comfortable 43. A. runB. kee
51、pC. arrive D. follow 44. A. harder B. smootherC. more D. prettier 45. A. HoweverB. Afterward C. Still D. Furthermore 46. A. remembered B. missedC. met D. called 47. A. gainedB. disagreed C. felt D. requested 48. A. fightB. practice C. struggle D. win 49. A. graduateB. escapeC. hideD. move 50. A. new
52、s B. eventC. information D. notice 51. A. differenceB. choiceC. plan D. promise52. A. worriedB. pleased C. disappointed D. strict 53. A. groupB. association C. picture D. drawing 54. A. creditedB. begunC. copied D. decorated 55. A. knockedB. foldedC. cut D. carved56. A. as ifB. even if C. in case D.
53、 now that 57. A. occasionally B. accidently C. finally D. shortly58. A. senseB. rewardC. help D. appear59. A. separated B. differedC. protected D. sent60. A. citiesB. filmsC. letters D. newspapers 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens
54、 of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61_ (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_（allow）to get up close to these cute anima
55、ls at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter _66_ (permit) to film a special
56、 unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been r
57、ejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.61._ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_ 66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
58、,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with
59、 after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listenin
60、g music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定王林是你们班的班长，今年被北京大学录取，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下他的情况：1. 对自己要求严格，有明确的目标及良好的学习习惯； 2. 乐于助人，对班级负责；3. 决心向他学习。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右。西宁市海湖中学20202021学年度第一学期第一阶段测试高三英语答案听 力: 1-20 BCA
61、CB ACABC BACAC BACAB阅读理解: ACB ACBC CBAA ACBC七 选 五： CFAED完形填空：CADAB CCBDA CBCDC BACAC语篇填空: 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the短文改错:My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in theThe
62、re morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework.dont much Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, forwe can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all k
63、inds of the flowers and looks trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat bysit the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not onlyto helpful our teachers but also our friends.书面表达One possible version: Wang Lin, monitor of our cl
64、ass, has been admitted to Beijing University. He was very strict with himself in everything. He set a concrete goal for himself and he spared no effort to achieve it. Whats more, he developed a good study habit, which played a vital role in his success. Not only did he do well in his studies, but also he was ready to help others who were in trouble. As a monitor, he was responsible for our class. He made quite a good impression on the teachers and the students. He set a good example for us. I have made up my mind to learn from him.