1、Unit 3The world of colours and light1abandon vt.丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)沉湎于；n.放任_ adj.被离弃的；放荡的归纳拓展People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.(2010北京，阅读理解A)人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。活学活用(1)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _.那些女孩子上蹦下跳，尽情地挥舞着手臂。(2)Many young people chose to _ (离开家乡)
2、to make a fortune.Finally some of them _ (放弃希望) of living and even _ (沉迷于) taking drugs，while some insisted and lived a happy life.(3)Fearing further attacks，most of the population had _the city.(2011盐城模拟)Adeserted BconductedCabandoned Dreflected2adore vt.崇拜，热爱；爱慕_ n爱慕，敬仰_ adj.可爱的归纳拓展What an adorabl
3、e child！多可爱的小孩啊！活学活用(1)Hes always been a fan of Cecilia，so he _.他一直是张柏芝的粉丝，因此喜欢看她的影片。(2)It is obvious that he _ her.Aadores Bwill adoreCshould adore Dadore3stick vt. & vi.刺；插；扎；钉住；放置；粘住，粘上；卡住；n.枝条，棍，棒_过去式及过去分词归纳拓展It looks like the weather is changing for the worse.Shall we stick to our plan?看上去天气好像在
4、变坏。我们要不要坚持我们的计划？活学活用(1)I hated practicing，but I _ and now I can play pretty well.我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。(2)用insist on，stick to填空We _ the important thoughtThree Represents，and _ putting it into practice.(3)It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not as difficult as it is imagined on c
5、ondition that you_ the rules.Agive up Bstick toCinsist on Dconnect to4.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货归纳拓展I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。活学活用(1)I had not _ rain，and I got wet.我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。(2)After much_，the shop owner agreed to cut down the pr
6、ice by 20%.(2011连云港模拟)Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing Dbargaining(3)I bought this MP4 for only 300 yuan.You really got a wonderful_.A price Bbargain Cgift Dvalue5distribute v分配；分发_ n分配；分发归纳拓展Since the organization started，Kids FA.C.E.(For A Cleaner Environment) members have distributed and planted ove
7、r 1 million trees!自该组织成立以来，环保小卫士的成员们已经撒播种植了一百多万棵树！活学活用(1)They _ the profit equally _ themselves.他们将利润平分了。(2)The teacher _(把新书分发给学生)(3)How does their factory_ their products?Through a separate sales company.Amake BproduceCdistribute Dremove(4)The organization_ food and blankets among the people in th
8、e area hit heavily by snowstorms.Aprovided BcalculatedCdistributed Dcontributed6negotiate vi.谈判，洽谈，协商；vt.通过谈判达成/解决，谈成归纳拓展,活学活用(1)用negotiate的适当形式填空The government will not _ with terrorists.We have been _ for more pay.We successfully _ the release of the hostages.The company has _ a new contract _ the
9、 management.(2)The workers refused to_with the government and continued the strike.Aagree BnegotiateCput up Dcome up7.calculate vt.打算；估计；推算_ adj.可以计算的_ n计算；估计；推算_ n计算器；计算的人_ adj.精明的；有私心的归纳拓展【活学活用(1)Scientists _ that the worlds population will double by the end of this century.科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将增加一倍。(
10、2)This advertisement _ appeal to children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。(3)We cant _ (having) good weather for the barbecue.我们不能指望着(有)好天气才去烧烤。8have an appetite for喜爱；渴望归纳拓展She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.自手术后，她完全失去了食欲。,活学活用(1)He _ danger.他对危险有着敏锐的直觉。(2)My toothache is due to too much sugar I
11、 ate，for I _.牙疼是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。 (3)Paul _(不喜欢) hard work.(4)Suffering toothaches，the little boy lost his_，though his mother cooked a nice meal.Aappetite BcourageCbravery Dinterest9be admitted to/into归纳拓展News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.从学校办公室
12、传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。,活学活用(1)I _ the window.我承认打破了窗户。(2)The narrow windows _ into the room.窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。(3)Two people _(允许进入) the party by each ticket.(4)If you leave the club，you will not be _ back in.(2011常德月考)Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved10.be made out of由制成归纳拓展be made out ofbe made of由制成(看得出
13、原料)be made up of由组成；由构成be made in由制造(原产地)be made into制成为be made from由制成(看不出原料)活学活用(1)The word “bookstore” _ “book” and “store”“bookstore”这个词是由“book”和“store”组成的。(2)The product _ China.这个产品是由中国造的。(3)The paper is made_ straw.Aof Bup ofCout of Dfrom11.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning wh
14、en we realized we had left our map in the room.译文：_句式提取：hardly.when.归纳拓展(1)hardly.when.意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。(2)类似句型：no sooner.than.也表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。活学活用(1)We had hardly sat down to supper _.我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。(2)No sooner _ he was asked to leave again.他刚到就又被支走了。(3)He
15、had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.(2011辽宁，29)Asince BasCwhen Dthan(4)Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone(5)Hardly_ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.Ashe had fallen Bhad she
16、fallenCshe did fallen Ddid she fall12As you know，I am with my aunt and grandmother.译文：_句式提取：As you know.归纳拓展As we all know，America consists of 50 states.众所周知，美国由50个州组成。活学活用(1)As we know，the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008._ that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008._，the 2
17、9th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008._ is that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.众所周知，第29届奥运会是2008年在中国举行的。(2)The letter is from my sister，_is working in Beijing.Awhich Bthat Cwhom Dwho(3)_ is known to everybody，she is wellknown for her beautiful songs.(2011宿迁调研)AIt BAsCThat D
18、WhatUnit 3The world of colours and light.语境填词1Im not that _(有才华的)，so its beyond the _(范围) of my knowledge.2We feel _ (恶心的) to _(探索) so _(抽象的) a theory.3We all _(崇拜) Yao Ming for his _(高度) and skill.4The hotels have a wide _(分布) in the big city，so you neednt _(预订) a room in advance.选词填空1I _ this arti
19、cle _ of the newspaper.2He often _ a magazine after supper.3She _ always _ her twin sister.4After the failure，they had to _.5I cant _ why she said so.6The teacher _ a new teaching method.完成句子1坐在草地上的是一群青年学生。_ are a group of young students.2她叫喊的声音如此之大，以致于远处的每个人都能听见。_ everyone in the distance could hea
20、r her.3是想像力使得世界如此多彩。_ makes the world colorful.4在过去的十年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。_ in our school in the last ten years.单项填空1He was always surrounded by people who _ him when he was young，but now he has been forgotten.Aaccepted BadaptedCadopted Dadored2There are kinds of products in market，_ from televisions to
21、computer software.Aranged BrangingCincluding Dcontaining3Use the formula to _ the volume of the container.Aadd BcalculateCfigure Dmake out4The idea of happiness is extremely _.People may have different views on it.Aabstract BspecificCsubjective Dmental5On the second day after her wedding，she _ sweet
22、s to all the students in the class.Adistributed BprovidedCbought Dgave away6What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.Aincrease Brange Creach Ddiffer7Students should be encouraged to use_Internet as_resource.
23、A/；a B/；theCthe；the Dthe；a8The loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled9I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.Adraw out Blook outCfigure out Dturn o
24、ut10Fortunately to him，he _ a big piece of wood，and the water _ him to the bank of the river.Agrasped；flew Bgrasped；floatedCscratched；flowed Dscratched；floated11Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere12_ leave at the end of this month.I dont think you
25、should do that until _ another job.AIm going to；youd foundBIm going to；youve foundCIll；youll findDIll；youd find13Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving att
26、ended14Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.Afleeing the thiefBwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeingDfled the thief15So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was.课文信息填空Visiting the mastersWe started our trip in Spain and wen
27、t to Mlaga，where Picasso was 1._.Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and he was also a sculptor and a 2._.After visiting Spain，we 3._ to Paris.In the Louvre Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the 4._ artist Leonardo da Vinci，who was also a sculptor，an architect，an 5._ and a scien
28、tist.Later we went to the Muse dOrsay to see the 6._ works of Claudo Monet.Monet loved to 7._ lotus flowers so much that he planted lotus plants himself.Our trip to Amsterdam was 8._ but interesting.Yesterday we went to Van Gogh Museum.Van Gogh painted about 800 9._ paintings，did 1,600 drawings and
29、36 paintings of himself.But the sad thing is that he only sold 10._ painting when he was alive.Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.完形填空When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago，I didnt think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride.But as I bui
30、lt strength，my friends _1_ me to step up my training and try some longer trips.The first one to come along was a 150mile trip，the MS150，an annual _2_ that raises money to fight AIDS.When I registered，the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with _3_.However，as the time for the ride approached，my self
31、doubts _4_ beyond my endurance(忍耐)I _5_ wanted to raise money for the charity，but I didnt really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside，and for the first few hours I felt _6_.This was just the experience I had _7_，an
32、d my spirits were high._8_ by the end of the day，I felt tired out.If the body is _9_ to the mind，here was evidence.Every _10_ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.“I cant handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋)，and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into _11_ of breath.I
33、 was sure Id have to _12_.As I topped the crest (顶) of a hill，the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more.Then in the distance，I saw a lone woman riding very slowly _13_ the bright red sun.I _14_ that the person looked different in some way，but I couldnt tell why.So I pushed myself to
34、_15_.There she was，riding along slowly but _16_，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in that instant.For a whole day Id been _17_ my body.But now I knew it wasnt the body，but the _18_ that would help me reach my goal.It rained all the second day.I
35、never saw the onelegged biker again，but I pushed on without _19_，knowing she was out there with me somewhere.And at the end of the day，still feeling _20_，I completed the 150mile trip.1A.encouragedBforbadeCforcedDwarned2A.accidentBeventCincidentDaffair3A.careBeaseCenthusiasmDdifficulty4A.achievedBgai
36、nedCprogressedDadvanced5A.stillBevenCratherDthen6A.nervousBdisappointedCwonderfulDrefreshed7A.assumedBappreciatedCadmiredDimagined8A.ButBThereforeCMeanwhileDMoreover9A.oppositeBconnectedCexposedDequal10A.causeBreasonCexcuseDeffect11A.holdingBsavingCcatchingDshortness12A.quitBcontinueCinsistDfade13A.
37、onBagainstCdownDover14A.observedBwatchedCnoticedDoverlooked15A.put upBlook upCcatch upDtake up16A.steadilyBabruptlyCcloselyDnarrowly17A.trustingBdoubtingCcheatingDfighting18A.strengthBhonestyCwillDpower19A.strugglingBarguingCnegotiatingDcomplaining20A.strongBweakChealthyDspiritless.阅读理解ADo you blank
38、 out，freeze up or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble in writing answers to questions that you knew just the night before？If so，you are likely to have a case of test anxiety.But，dont panic.By recognising the problem，you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.Believe it or not，a t
39、ouch of nervousness can sharpen your mind，allowing you to perform more quickly.This is because under stress，the body gives off the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素)，which prepares it for something important that will happen.However，too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness，loss of appetite before tests，a
40、nd poor performance.Some people might feel shaky，hot or even sick.If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist，you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety.Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences in taking tests may also experience test anxiety.When you feel
41、a storm of anxiety coming on，stop what youre doing and make your mind a blank.If possible，actually tell yourself to “STOP”！This will get your mind off the stress.Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax.As you continue the test，find questions which you know the answers to an
42、d answer them first.This will help restore your confidence.Talk to yourself using positive language.Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason.For example，“Ive studied hard and I know the material，so Im ready to do the best I can.”Another thing you can do is to learn to a
43、ccept mistakes.In fact，they can be valuable learning opportunities.Last but not least，start test preparations earlythree to five days ahead of a quiz or a test.After all，good study habits and skills，for example，time management and taking notes，will give you the feeling that you are in control of you
44、rself.1According to the text，people who _ are likely to have trouble with test anxiety.Aworry a lot or are perfectionistsBprepare poorly for a testChave failed in tests beforeDall of the above2Which of the following is NOT the way mentioned in the passage to beat nerves?AStop what you are doing and
45、try to relax.BTalk to your teacher or friends.CMake a full test preparation early.DLearn to accept mistakes.3From the text，we know it is NOT true that _.Atest anxiety does no good to studentsBa bit of test anxiety might be helpful to some studentsCsome students cant sleep well before a testDsome stu
46、dents failed in a test because of test anxiety4The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Athe stress Bthe hormone adrenalineCthe body Dthe mind5According to the passage，we can infer that _.Agood study habits and skills can help you with test anxietyBall perfectionists have trouble with tes
47、t anxietyCmaking your mind a blank wont help kick off test anxietyDby recognising the problem，one is taking the first step towards overcoming itBVisit Iceland and youll enter a whole new region of experience. Youll discover original nature as youve never seen it before, and the equally original peop
48、le for whom timeless nature, ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony. The freedom to wander in the city or wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience. Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is just a part of the Icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical lan
49、dscapes mixed with ice and fire. Reykjavik has a population of around 170,000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan (世界各地的) culture and local village roots.Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Icelands first settler to make his home in Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik (
50、Steamy Bay) after the geothermal (地热) steam he saw, which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollutionfree energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh, clean and clear.A beautiful river runs through the city limits, and so do fine parks and even wild outdoo
51、r areas. In the outskirts (郊区) are places for horse trekking and golf. But against this backcloth of nature, Reykjavik has a packed program of familiar city joys too: art museums, several theaters, an opera house, a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of the whole spectrum of age and t
52、aste. One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties, including delicious seafood, oceanfresh from the mornings catch, highland lamb and unusual varieties of game. Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight the most discerning (内行的) of diners. Reykjavik is also famous
53、as one of Europes nightspots, where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. In the evening, the downtown area is filled with activities, reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday. The number of pubs, caf， discos, and other nightspots in the downtown area is as
54、tonishing. There are a rich variety of places to go: Europeanstyle cafs and nightclubs with live entertainment, dance balls for seniors, sportstheme pubs with big TV screens, cafes that offer over 100 types of beer, an Irish pub, a Spanish caf and a French wine bar. Walking distances are short downt
55、own, and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus. With its long, easygoing main streets and large shopping malls, Icelands capital is a great place to shop toowith a bonus of taxfree shopping for visitors! Be careful not just for souvenirs (纪念品)
56、 (especially woolens and handicrafts ) but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices. A full range of accommodations (住宿) is available in Reykjavik, from internationalstandard hotels with good conference facilities, through smaller hotels and comfortable guesthouses,
57、to a campsite in the citys biggest park. 6It can be learned from the passage that Reykjavik _.Awas named by the ancient godsBgot its name from the visitors Cwas named by Icelands first settlerDwas named after Icelands first settler 7While visiting Iceland, the most enjoyable thing is _.Ato taste its
58、 purely natural food Bto wander freely in the city or the wilds as you pleaseCto visit the nightspots thereDto do taxfree shopping 8. Which of the following subjects are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?AShopping and accommodations. BDining and nightspots.CCity joys and backcloth of nature.DTranspor
59、tation and landscapes.9It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aall visitors must dine out while visiting IcelandBhotel accommodation is so scarce that visitors usually camp in the citys biggest parksCpeople living in Reykjavik seldom get heat from coal Dyou have to walk short distance if you wan
60、t to go sightseeing outside10A college student who majors in food and drinks visits Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland probably because_.Ait offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan culture and local village rootsBits geothermal steam is rich and the air is freshCit has a variety of purely natural f
61、ood and cafs, pubs of foreign styleDit has taxfree malls and internationalstandard hotels with good conference facilities.书面表达学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood into a good one”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇议论文。1好心情的重要性；2产生坏心情的原因；3应该如何调整心情。_【答案】课堂活动区1abandoned活学活用(1)with abandon(2)abandon their homesabandoned the hop
62、eabandoned themselves to(3)C句意为：因害怕进一步进攻，大多数人放弃了这座城市。强调“不得已”，而A指“逃避义务”，因而选C项。2adoration；adorable活学活用(1)adores seeing her films(2)A句意为：他显然深深地爱着她。此处应用一般现在时表示一般情况，故选A项。3stuck活学活用(1)stuck to it(2)stick to；insist oninsist on，stick to(1)insist on坚决要求，坚持认为，是对“要求、看法、意见或主张”的坚持。(2)stick to是对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言、理想或某种
63、理论”的坚持不渝。(3)B句意为：开车很流行，但只要你坚守规定，开车并非想象的那么难。stick to指坚持“原则、决定等”。4活学活用(1)bargained for(2)D该句句意应为“经过一番讨价还价之后，”，故选D，bargaining讨价还价。(3)B由句意“你真的买了一件便宜货”可知。5distribution活学活用(1)distributed；among(2)distributed the new books to the pupils(3)C由下句句意“通过一个单独的销售公司”可知，此处应是“分发”产品，故用distribute。(4)C由句意“该组织在这一地区的人们中间分发
64、食物和毛毯”可知，此处应用distribute.among.在中进行分配。6活学活用(1)negotiatenegotiatingnegotiatednegotiated；with(2)B句意为：工人们拒绝同政府谈判，继续罢工。negotiate with意为“与商议/洽谈”；agree with意为“同意”；put up with意为“容忍”；come up with意为“提出”。7calculable；calculation；calculator；calculating活学活用(1)have calculated(2)is calculated to(3)calculate on8活学活用
65、(1)has a sharp nose for(2)have a sweet tooth(3)has no appetite for(4)A由“虽然妈妈做了很好的饭但是小男孩没了胃口”可知，应选A项，appetite胃口。9活学活用(1)admit breaking(2)admit little light(3)are admitted to(4)B由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回去了”可知应用admit，指“允许进入”。10活学活用(1)is made up of(2)is made in(3)D纸是由稻草制成的，看不出原料。故选D项。11第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图
66、遗忘在房间里了。活学活用(1)when the phone rang(2)had he arrived than(3)D句意为：他一做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner.than.一就，为固定搭配。类似的还有hardly/scarcely.when.，这两个结构中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。本句可以改为：No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.。(4)A在hardly(scarcely).when，no sooner.than结构
67、中，当hardly，scarcely，no sooner位于句首时，需要部分倒装，且hardly，scarcely，no sooner后的句子用过去完成时。(5)Bhardly.when句型中，hardly置于句首，应用过去完成时且倒装。12你是知道的，我是与我姑妈和奶奶一起来的。活学活用(1)It is well known to all；As is well known to all；What is well known to all(2)Dwho引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。(3)Bas为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则为：It is known
68、 to everybody that she is.。课外活动区.1.talented；range2.disgusted；explore；abstract3adore；height4.distribution；reserve.1.cut；out2.dips into3.is；mixed with4.start from scratch5.figure out6.experimented with.1Seated on the grass2.So loudly did she shout that3It is imagination that4There have been great chan
69、ges.1Dadore喜欢，爱慕，崇拜。2Branging from.现在分词短语作定语，相当于which ranges from.。3B利用公式进行运算(calculate)。4C句意为：幸福的定义是非常主观的。人们有着不同的观点。5Adistribute sth. to sb.把分发给。D项应去掉away。6Brange from.to.在范围内波动(变化)。7Dthe Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource作为一种资源，此处用a表示泛指。8Acalculate此处意为“计算”。句意为：损失还没有被确切地计算出来，但人们相信它将远远超出一亿美元。consider考虑
70、；complete完成；结束；control控制，三者均不符合句意。9Cfigure out意为“理解”。10B句意为：幸运的是，他抓住了一块木头，水流把他送到了河岸。表示“抓住”，应该用grasp，scratch只表示“抓”的动作。flow流动，不及物。故选B。11D该句是省略了that.的强调句，被强调部分的farm后有一个定语从句。12B由第二个空可知应用现在完成时代替将来完成时。13C分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversa
71、ry this morning.所以此题应该选C项attending作谓语动词的一部分。14Daway置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装语序。A项不是完整的句子；B项倒装语序不正确；C项是正常语序，此三项均可排除。15C在soadj.that.句型中，当soadj.置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用部分倒装形式，故选C项。.1.born2.photographer3.flew4.Italian5.engineer6.modern7.paint8.scaring9.oil10.one.内容解读“我”参加长途自行车比赛，由于赛程艰苦，距离长，“我”的体力和毅力都受到严峻的考验。“我”一度想放弃，但是在山顶
72、的时候，“我”看到了美丽的日落，还看到有一个独腿的女士在顽强地骑车，这一切都在鼓舞着“我”。最终，“我”完成了150英里长的自行车比赛。1A从下句可知，“我”在朋友们的鼓励下，参加了比赛。由此应该选encouraged“鼓励”。2B“我”第一次参加的自行车长途比赛有150英里。event可以表示“比赛，赛事”。accident表示“(交通)事故”；incident表示“事件”；affair表示“私事，事务”。3C从上下文可知，“我”报名参加，随后又满腔热情地进行训练，此处with enthusiasm表示“充满热情地”。care关心；ease悠闲；difficulty困难。4B随着比赛时间的临
73、近，“我”越来越怀疑自己(能否完成比赛)。5A“我”越来越不自信，虽然“我”仍然(still)想为慈善事业筹集资金，但是又不想参加为期两天的比赛。6C在一个美丽的周日上午，比赛开始了。刚开始，“我”感觉非常好(wonderful)。7D一切正如“我”所想象(imagined)的那样。8A虽然刚开始“我”自我感觉不错，但是第一天结束的时候，“我”累坏了。这里表示转折，用but。9Bbe connected to表示“与有关联，与有关”；be opposite to表示“与相对”；be exposed to表示“暴露于”；be equal to表示“等于”。10Ccause表示“(直接)原因”；r
74、eason表示“理由”；excuse表示“借口，托词”；effect表示“作用”。11D这里都是在描述“我”的心理，还有“我”的身体反应。“我”认为其他人都比“我”出色，后来，“我”变得上气不接下气了。shortness of breath表示“气急”。12A“我”确信自己肯定要退出(quit)比赛了。13B“我”到达山顶时，看到了美丽的日落。在远处，“我”看到一个妇女在独自缓慢地骑车，映衬着火红的太阳。14C“我”注意到(noticed)这个妇女有点与众不同，但“我”说不出为什么(她与众不同)。15C“我”想弄明白原因，所以“我”赶上去(catch up)去看。16A在那里，“我”发现那个妇
75、女只有一条腿，但仍然缓慢而坚定地向前骑，脸上带着微笑。17B此时，“我”的注意力转移了。一整天“我”都在怀疑(doubt)自己的身体(是否吃得消这样的比赛)，但现在，“我”发现不是自己的身体，而是意志力(will)能帮助“我”实现自己的目标。trust信任；cheat欺骗；fight打斗，斗争，都不符合语意。18C参见17题解析。19D第二天一直都在下雨，“我”再也没有看到那个单腿妇女，但“我”不再抱怨(complain)，继续前行。20A最后，“我”成功地完成了150英里长的自行车比赛。而且“我”仍然感觉自己很强壮(strong)。.语篇定位在考试中，如果你过于紧张，你的头脑将一片空白，本来
76、知道的答案就会想不起来，这种状况属于考试焦虑。文章分析了考试焦虑产生的原因以及一些有效的解决方法。长难句分析After all，good study habits and skills，for example，time management and taking notes，will give you the feeling that you are in control of yourself.该句中for example是插入语，其引起的插入部分往往用标点符号分开；that引导一个同位语从句，补充说明the feeling，其中in control of是固定词组，意为“控制着”。句意为：
77、毕竟，好的学习习惯和技巧会给你一种能控制自己的感觉，例如：时间安排和记笔记。1D细节归纳题。根据第三段中的“If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist”以及“Those who have prepared poorly for a test.”可知，A、B和C三项都会导致考试焦虑。故答案为D项。2B是非判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知A、C和D三项都与文意相符，B项在文中没有出现。3A是非判断题。由第二段第一句“Believe it or not，a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind，allowing
78、 you to perform more quickly.”可知，适当的紧张对学生是有益的，而A项的意思是考试焦虑没有好处，显然过于绝对，是错误的。4C代词指代题。从上下文来看，此处it指代上文中提到的“the body”。此处意为“使身体为可能发生的重要事情做好准备”。5A细节推断题。由文章最后一段中的“After all，good study habits and skills，for example，time management and taking notes，will give you the feeling that you are in control of yourself.
79、”可推知，好的学习习惯和技能可以帮助你克服考试焦虑，故A项为正确答案。D项是文中已给出的信息，而不是由文章推断出来的，所以D项不正确。6C细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Icelands first settler to make his home in Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik (Steamy Bay) after the geothermal steam he saw，.”可知是到冰岛的第一位定居者给首都Reykjavik 起的名字，而
80、不是以这位定居者命名。故排除干扰项D。7B细节理解题。文章第一段的最后一句话“The freedom to wander in the city or wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience.”就是本题的信息。8B段落大意题。文章第五段主要介绍冰岛首都Reykjavik 夜生活非常丰富。9C推理判断题。文章第三段“He named the place Reykjavik (Steamy Bay) after the geothermal (地热) steam he saw, which today heats homes
81、 and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollutionfree energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh, clean and clear.” 说明冰岛首都Reykjavik 靠地热供暖，因此没有污染，空气格外清新。故可以推出C项。10C推理判断题。题干要求是： 一个饮食专业的大学生去Reykjavik访问的主要原因。当然他对食物和各种饮料或酒最感兴趣，至于其他的东西就次之了。由文章第五段可知冰岛首都Reykjavik有丰富的天然食物和各国风情的酒吧。故C项符合题
82、干要求。.参考范文Turning a Bad Mood into a Good OneIt is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life.If you have a good mood，you will be happy with everything in the world.Most importantly，you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you.We all will live a harmonious and happy lif
83、e.It is also good for your health.However，sometimes when you meet some difficulties，when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something，you may have a bad mood.If so，you should get rid of it as soon as possible.As we all know，everything has two sides.So you should think more about its bright side.We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by.Remember：only you can make yourself happy.I hope that everyone has a good mood every day!
