1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1His addiction (addict)to the Internet is taking over his life.2Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment (entertain).3Some fans in my class are persuaded to quit playing (play)football to focus on their studies.4The old man was scared into buying (buy)some goods of
2、 poor quality.5The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate)of all your hard work.6The young man is bent on becoming a famous actor.7The man，looking (look)very worried，walked up and down in the street.8The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.9Knowing(know)where I l
3、ive，he never comes to see me.10My mother kept me practising (practise)playing the piano，which made me annoyed.完形填空A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to _1_She was tired of fighting and stru
4、ggling.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one _2_Her father，a cook，took her to the _3_He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.In one he placed carrots，in the second _4_，and in the last ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.The daughter sucke
5、d(吸吮)her teeth and _5_ waited，wondering what he was doing.In twenty minutes，he pulled the carrots and eggs out and _6_ them in two different bowls，and the coffee in a mug.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted they were _7_Then he asked her to take an egg and break
6、 it.After talking off the shell，she observed the hardboiled egg._8_，he asked her to sip the coffee.She _9_，as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香).“What does it mean，Father？” she curiously asked.He explained that each of them had faced the _10_ adversity(逆境)，boiling water，but each reacted differently.The c
7、arrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected to the boiling water，it became soft and _11_The egg had been fragile.Its _12_ outer shell had protected its liquid inside.But after sitting through the boiling water，its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique，however，after t
8、hey were in the boiling water，they had _13_ the water.“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.Life will necessarily meet adversity，if so，do not be _14_ .Always remember：The real success can be _15_ only after the hard struggle.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活是否能成功，厌倦于努力、奋斗，想放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放
9、在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。1A.give upBgo onCclean up Dwork onA考查动词短语辨析。根据上一句“A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.”可知，女儿向爸爸抱怨生活艰难，不知道最后能否成功，所以想要放弃。故选A项。2A.invented BappearedCanswered DunderstoodB考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She was tired of fighting”可知，问题
10、接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗。故选B项。3A.kitchen BbedroomCsupermarket DbookstoreA考查名词词义辨析。根据下一句“He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.”可知，爸爸把她带进厨房，在高温的火上烧了三壶水。故选A项。4A.milk BapplesCcabbages DeggsD考查名词词义辨析。根据下一段中“he pulled the carrots and eggs out and _them in two different bowls，and the coffee
11、in a mug.”可知，第二个壶里放的是鸡蛋。故选D项。5A.happily BcarefullyCimpatiently DearlyC考查副词词义辨析。根据“wondering what he was doing”可知，女儿不知道爸爸要做什么，所以此处指“不耐烦地”等待着。故选C项。6A.handed BplacedCfound DthrewB考查动词词义辨析。此处指把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来后“放进”碗里。故选B项。7A.hard BstrongCsoft DsweetC考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中“it became soft”可知，胡萝卜煮后变得“柔软”。故选C项。8A.However
12、 BThereforeCFinally DInsteadC考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.”及“Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.”可知，上文父亲让她摸胡萝卜，剥鸡蛋，此处指“最后”父亲让她喝一口咖啡。故选C项。9A.smiled BboiledCsobbed DcriedA考查动词词义辨析。根据“as she tasted its rich aroma”可知，尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她应是“微笑”。故选A项。10A.bad Bsam
13、eCserious DdifferentB考查形容词词义辨析。根据“boiling water”可知，三样东西面临的逆境是“相同的”。故选B项。11A.smelly BbadCweak DtastyC考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说胡萝卜煮沸后的情况，空处应和“soft”意义并列，并和“strong and hard”形成对比，C项“脆弱的”符合语境。故选C项。12A.slim BfatCthick DthinD考查形容词词义辨析。根据“The egg had been fragile.”可知，此处强调鸡蛋本来是易碎的，此处指“薄薄的”外壳。故选D项。13A.changed BawaitedCmi
14、xed DcoloredA考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“as she tasted its rich aroma”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆被放进沸水后，使水变成了咖啡，所以“改变”了水。故选A项。14A.excited BdiscouragedCsurprised DdisappointedB考查形容词词义辨析。此处是指面对生活中的逆境不要“沮丧”。故选B项。15A.arrived BfinishedCmissed DachievedD考查动词词义辨析。根据“only after the hard struggle”可知，艰难的挣扎后会“取得”成功。故选D项。.语法填空Last week，in sup
15、port of the battle against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)in Wuhan，my classmates and I started a campaign named “Lucky Money Plan”，1._turned out to be worthwhile and 2._(benefit).Learning that the protective equipment was badly needed from TV，I was determined to take 3._(measure)to deal with this worr
16、ying situation.After careful consideration，a good idea hit me 4._I could raise some money to buy medical supplies for Wuhan.Without delay，I posted my advocating(支持)letter on the school website，5._(call)on all my fellows to take an active part in it.Much 6._my surprise，all of them showed great intere
17、st and donated all their lucky money.I ordered a lot of medical necessities on the Internet，and these items 7._(deliver)to Wuhan directly.A few days later，I received a telephone call from the hospital.The doctor spoke highly of 8._we had done，saying our 9._(kind)and our support strengthened their de
18、termination to wipe out the virus.Hearing these words，I felt 10._(extreme)excited and proud.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者为了支持武汉抗击新冠病毒，和同学们开展了“压岁钱计划”活动，用筹集的压岁钱购买医疗必需品运往武汉。作者为自己的所作所为感到自豪。1which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lucky Money Plan指物，该从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。2beneficial考查形容词。和and前的worthwhile并列，在句中作表语，用形容
19、词。故填beneficial。3measures考查名词复数。measure表示“措施”时用复数形式，“采取措施”是take measures。故填measures。4that考查同位语从句。句子主干是a good idea hit me，空后I could raise some money to buy medical supplies for Wuhan是idea的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。5calling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词posted，此处用非谓语动词。句中主语I和动词call之间是主动关系，用v.ing作状语。故填c
20、alling。6to考查介词。表示“令某人吃惊的是”是固定短语to ones surprise。故填to。7were delivered考查时态、语态。根据Last week和全文时态可知用一般过去时，句中主语these items和动词deliver是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were delivered。8what考查宾语从句。句意：医生高度赞扬了我们所做的事。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。9kindness考查名词。此处作say的宾语，且由our修饰，用名词。故填kindness。10extremely考查副词。此处修饰形容词，用副词。故填extremely。