1、限时规范练20 Unit 5 Theme parks核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解各类主题公园的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd.The park contains 47 hot springs.And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs.GreatSpringsAt
2、5,550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States.People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths.Starting in the 19th century,several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region.Many visitors wi
3、th illnesses went there,believing that the waters could help cure them.The area became a national park in 1921.People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park.You can also drink the spring water from special f
4、ountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.And dont worry about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools,its very hot.But it cools before reaching the parks baths and fountains.HomeatHotSpringsBesides the springs,visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sound
5、s like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park!Fees&PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.CampingFeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time.Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park.All sites can be used for tent camping
6、.All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card.Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.1.What do we know about Hot Springs National Park?A.It was set up in the 1920s.B.Its bath water is very hot.C.It is the smallest national park worldwide.D.Its
7、 bathhouses were opened in recent years.2.What can visitors do at the park?A.Take baths in the springs directly.B.Have their illnesses cured.C.Visit many old bathhouses.D.Drink its spring water.3.If visitors want to camp at the park,they should .A.bring their own tentsB.go to the park store firstC.s
8、tay for no more than 14 daysD.change campgrounds every day4.How much should visitors pay to enter the park?A.Nothing.B.$7.5.C.$15.D.$30.BIf you visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH),in New York City,dont miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she probably die
9、d of lung disease when she was in her 40s about 2,000 years ago in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull.Based on that,an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive.And yet,the mummys coffin has never been opened.Instead,scientists used a machine called a CT scanner to look insid
10、e.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients.But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies,too.“A hundred years ago,scientists would usually open mummies coffins.This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” says AMNH president Ellen V.Futter.“We just dont do tha
11、t anymore.We can do so much better.By using CT scanners,scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair.Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull
12、of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru.They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead.The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next
13、 world.The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see,hear,and smell.In ancient Peru,people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the
14、 help of technology,scientists will continue to uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it.5.What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?A.She was a great artist.B.She died a natural death.C.She lived in ancient Egypt.D.She had an amazingly long life.6.What do Futters words suggest?A.Pieces
15、of bone show a persons diet.B.CT scanners do great harm to mummies.C.Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.D.Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.7.Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?A.To do traditional medical research.B.To keep close ties with their relatives.C.To help
16、their families live a better life.D.To let their ancestors live in another world.8.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The technology.B.Their message.C.Their family.D.The show.二、完形填空My family and I love going to the beach.We go to the beach every weekend.I love to swi
17、m and hang out.1 something really terrible happened last August.It started out as a warm,sunny day.We were at the 2 with friends.Late that afternoon,my friend,her six-year-old cousin,and I were 3 in shallow water,talking about school starting.Then I felt something on my right leg.I 4 a crab (螃蟹) bit
18、 me.But then I saw a 5 swimming near me.I was6.I thought,“This cant be happening.” I 7 to my friend,“Get out of the water! Its a shark!” She ran onto the beach toward our parents.I 8 running,too.But then I looked over my shoulder and 9 my friends little cousin was still in the water.I 10 and caught
19、her hand.I knew it was 11,but I also thought I probably wouldnt get bitten 12.When she saw my leg,she 13.I was super terrified.I felt great 14.We ran and finally got to the beach.On the way to the hospital,it started raining.The whole15 was like my most frightening dream.At the hospital,the doctors
20、thought the shark might have bitten me twice 16 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.17 I only had to miss the first three days of school.When I got there,all the girls 18 to push me in my wheelchair.Now that Im recovered,my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean.Getting bitten by a
21、shark hasnt19 how much I love going to the beach.Somehow,this experience made me 20 it more.I say,“Back off,sharks!”1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Unless2.A.parkB.poolC.beachD.party3.A.swimmingB.drinkingC.fishingD.diving4.A.foundB.thoughtC.sawD.remembered5.A.duckB.snakeC.girlD.shark6.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.exci
22、tedD.angry7.A.listenedB.pointedC.smiledD.shouted8.A.startedB.keptC.practicedD.stopped9.A.hopedB.forgotC.realizedD.guessed10.A.looked awayB.went byC.ran backD.held on11.A.funnyB.riskyC.normalD.simple12.A.tooB.aloneC.beforeD.again13.A.understoodB.leftC.laughedD.cried14.A.prideB.painC.satisfactionD.unc
23、ertainty15.A.journeyB.situationC.dreamD.exercise16.A.andB.ifC.becauseD.though17.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.StrangelyD.Clearly18.A.agreedB.failedC.refusedD.wanted19.A.developedB.shownC.explainedD.changed20.A.loveB.doubtC.regretD.miss三、短文改错Last month,my classmate,John,caught bad cold.The news which he was r
24、unning a high fever and ordinary medicine hadnt worked on him immediate reached everybody in our class.Some recorded the English lessons for him so that he could keep up on his studies.Our English teacher calls on him at weekends.Thanks to everybodys kind help,he failed to falling behind in his stud
25、ies and finally came back to the class.With love,no illness or difficulty are terrible.Love and help are two-way streets.Our classmates were offered John help partly because he had always been a warm-heart boy.So I realise that when we help others,we are helping us.参考答案限时规范练20(必修4Unit5)一、【篇章导读】本文是应用
26、文。文章介绍了美国阿肯色州温泉国家公园。1.A细节理解题。根据GreatSprings中的“Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.”可知,美国温泉国家公园成立于1921年,故A项正确。2.D细节理解题。根据GreatSprings部分中的“Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains”可知应选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据Fees&Passes部分中的“Yourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.”可知,在美国温泉国家公园露营一次最多只能停留14天。4.A细节理解题。根据Fees&Passes
27、部分中的“Thereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.”可知,美国温泉国家公园没有门票费。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。随着科学技术的进步,科学家们正一步步揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40sabout2,000yearsagoinEgypt.”可知,科学家们认为GildedLady生活在2000多年前的古埃及。6.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies
28、coffins.”及“ByusingCTscanners.whowasrelatedtowhom.”可知,随着科技的进步,科学家们改变了以往的研究手段,并获得了更多重要的发现,由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。7.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“InancientPeru,peoplepracticedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.”可知,秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。8.B代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Futtercallsthemummiesintheshowmessenger
29、sfromanothertime.”可知,由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者,所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息,故这里it指代“信息”的意思。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在海边游泳不料却突然遭到鲨鱼的袭击,在紧急关头,她冒着生命危险又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴,幸运的是她们都安全返回岸边。这次经历不但没有让作者害怕海滩,反而让她更爱那里。1.C上文中的“Wegotothebeacheveryweekend.Ilovetoswimandhangout.”与下文中的“somethingreallyterriblehappenedlastAugust”构成转折关系,故用B
30、ut。2.C根据上文中的“Ilovetoswimandhangout”及下文发生的事情可知,“我”和朋友在“沙滩(beach)”上。3.A后来“我”和一个朋友及她6岁的表妹在浅海处“游泳(swimming)”。4.B根据文中的“ThenIfeltsomethingonmyrightleg.I.acrabbitme.”可知,“我”觉得有东西在“我”的右腿上,开始“我”“以为(thought)”是只螃蟹。5.D根据语境及下文中的“Itsashark”可知,“我”看见一条“鲨鱼(shark)”在“我”身边游动。6.B根据文中的“Ithought,Thiscantbehappening.Getouto
31、fthewater!Itsashark!”可知,“我”看见鲨鱼后很“害怕(frightened)”。7.D“我”赶紧向“我”的朋友“喊道(shouted)”:“快离开这里,这里有鲨鱼!”8.A根据文中的“Sheranontothebeachtowardourparents.I.running,too.”可知,“我”的朋友向岸边跑去,“我”也“开始(started)”跑。9.C根据语境及文中的“ButthenIlookedovermyshoulderand.myfriendslittlecousinwasstillinthewater.”可知,当“我”回头看的时候,“我”“意识到(realize
32、d)”“我”朋友的表妹还在水里。10.C根据语境及文中的“caughtherhand”和“Iknewitwas.butIalsothoughtIprobablywouldntgetbitten”可知,“我”又“跑回(ranback)”了水里。11.B“我”知道这很“冒险(risky)”。12.D但是“我”觉得“我”不会“再(again)”被鲨鱼咬了。13.D根据文中的“Whenshesawmyleg,she.Iwassuperterrified.”可知,当她看见“我”的腿的时候,她吓“哭(cried)”了。14.B“我”也非常害怕,“我”的腿非常“疼(pain)”。15.B根据语境及文中的“i
33、tstartedraining.Thewhole.waslikemymostfrighteningdream”可知,“我”经历的所有“情形(situation)”都像是“我”做过的最恐怖的梦。16.C上文中的“thedoctorsthoughtthesharkmighthavebittenmetwice”与下文中的“therewasasmallerbiteinsidethebigbite”构成因果关系,故用because。17.A根据语境及下文中的“Ionlyhadtomissthefirstthreedaysofschool”可知,值得“庆幸(Luckily)”的是“我”只耽误了学校三天的课
34、程。18.D根据作者的所作所为以及文中的“WhenIgotthere,allthegirls.topushmeinmywheelchair.”可知,“我”英勇救人的行为让同学们很感动,所以当“我”回到学校后,所有的女孩都“想(wanted)”推“我”的轮椅。19.D根据文中的Somehow,thisexperiencemademe.itmore.Isay,“Backoff,sharks!”可知,被鲨鱼咬伤这件事并没有“改变(changed)”“我”对沙滩的热爱。20.A被鲨鱼咬伤事件不但没改变“我”对沙滩的热爱,反而让“我”更“爱(love)”它。三、第一句:bad前加a第二句:which that;immediate immediately第三句:on with第四句:calls called第五句:falling fall第六句:are is第八句:去掉were;warm-heart warm-hearted第九句:us ourselves