1、Section_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现The Story of JK. Rowling and Harry PotterThe elder stateswoman of British fantasy literature is JK. Rowling, the gifted creator of Harry Potter. Joanne Rowlings roots are in the southwest of England, where she grew up. But the idea for Harry Potter came to her wh
2、ile she was on a delayed train between Manchester and London. She wrote down her ideas on the back of an envelope. She then went to teach English in Portugal, where she continued to add flesh to the bones of the first Harry Potter story. But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland,
3、 where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.读文清障stateswoman/steItswmn/n.在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物gifted/gIftId/adj.有天才的，有天赋的roots/ruts/n.(喻)根，根基grow up成长，长大come to sb.此处指“某种观点、念头、想法在某人脑海中出现”。while she was on .是时间状语从句。write down写下(take/put/set down)flesh/fle/n.肉where 引导非限制性定语从
4、句，修饰Portugal。be associated with与有联系，与联系在一起format/fmt/n.(节目、计划等的)构成，安排where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Edinburgh。JK.罗琳与哈利波特的故事第1段译文哈利波特的天才般的创造者J.K.罗琳，是英国魔幻文学的元老。乔安妮罗琳在老家英格兰西南部长大。而关于哈利波特的想法是在从曼彻斯特开往伦敦的一列晚点的火车上闯入她的脑海的。她在一个信封的背面写下了她的想法。随后她前往葡萄牙教英语，在那里，她继续给她的第一部哈利波特小说的框架添加情节。但是她的名字却永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那儿，并在那儿把整个系列7本书的
5、框架构思出来。There are many anecdotes about how, in 1990, JK. Rowling began the first draft of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone. She had the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked, and because she was too poor to own a typewriter, she wrote by hand. She spent many hours ov
6、er a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh because she had no money to pay for the heating at home.Success was not swift and Rowling might have given up. But she was stubborn and overcame all the difficulties. It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story， which
7、, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.Rowling always intended that her output would be a book every year until she had finished the series. In fact, it took her about ten years to complete. But after the first
8、 book, the success of each of the following titles was automatic. The fifth book, The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published.anecdote/nIkdt/n.趣闻，轶事draft/drft/n.草稿burden/bdn/n.负担，重负too .to .太而不能by hand用手工，用手pay for支付heating暖气设备swift/swIft/adj.快的，迅速的might have do
9、ne sth.本来可能做某事stubborn/stbn/adj.顽强的，坚持的It was .that .是强调句型。adjustment/dstmnt/n.调整intend v打算， intend to do sth.打算做某事output/atpt/n.(文学等的)作品数量It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间。automatic/tmtIk/adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的the day相当于连词，在此引导时间状语从句。publish v发行，出版第24段译文关于J.K.罗琳1990年如何开始她的第一部哈利波特与哲学家的石头的初稿有
10、许多奇闻。她在工作的同时还要肩负另外的责任，那就是照顾她幼小的女儿。由于贫穷，她买不起打字机，她只好手写书稿。因为没钱支付家里的取暖费用，她会在爱丁堡一家温暖的自助餐厅里要上一杯咖啡，然后待上很长时间。成功不是一蹴而就的，罗琳本可能会放弃。但她是顽强的，她克服了所有的困难。直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名，这本书也被称作哈利波特与魔法石。罗琳一直计划每年出一本书直到完成整个系列。事实上，她却花了大约10年的时间来完成。但是第一本书问世之后，该系列接下来的每一本书的成功就显得自然而然了。第5本书凤凰社仅在发行的当天就售出了约700万册。Rowlings st
11、yle has been a target for some criticism， but what makes the books so important is that， because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children. In an age of computer games and television programmes, it is also claimed they are responsible for a
12、renewed interest in reading. Harry Potter has even become part of the school curriculum， much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to the Englishspeaking world. Rowlings books have been translated into more than 55 languages, and it has been estima
13、ted that more than 250 million copies have been distributedaround the world. In 2005 it was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank. She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.target/tgIt/n.(批评等的)对象criticism/
14、krItIsIzm/n.批评，评论what makes the books .是主语从句。that引导表语从句，中间被because .隔开了。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣bond/bnd/n.纽带，接合剂，黏合剂in an age of在一个的年代/时代be responsible for引起的；对负责curriculum/krIkjlm/n.课程much to the pleasure of sb.使某人特别高兴be restricted to限于be translated into被翻译成more than超过，多于It has been estimated
15、that .据估计distribute/dIstrIbjut/v.(书报的)发行accumulate/kjumjleIt/v.积累，积聚deposit/dIpzIt/n.存款thus/s/adv.因此，所以attain/teIn/v.达到，得到status/steIts/n.身份，地位billionaire/bIljne/n.亿万富翁，巨富 第56段译文,罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些书之所以重要是因为它们在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带，因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者。同时，也证实了在电脑游戏和电视节目时代，它们掀起了新的读书热潮。哈利波特甚至已经成为学校课程的一部分，
16、这使得学生们特别开心。哈利波特的影响不仅仅局限于讲英语的国家。罗琳的书已被翻译成55种以上的语言版本，据估计，全世界已售出超过2.5亿册。2005年，估计罗琳的银行存款累计已超过10亿美元。因此她成了第一位亿万富翁作家。原文呈现读文清障IntroductionOne of the greatest British writers of fantasy literature was CS. Lewis (18981963)，who wrote The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Lucy discovers the winter land of Narni
17、a where she and her two brothers and sister meet the White Witch. They also meet Aslan, the lion, who is the only one who can defeat the Witch and restore summer to Narnia. With Aslan, the children learn to be brave and to forgive. They learn great sorrow and happiness, and finally they learn wisdom
18、. Their time in Narnia is the great adventure that every child dreams of.,who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰C.S. Lewis。wardrobe/wdrb/n.衣橱where引导定语从句，修饰Narnia。restore v(使)恢复，(使)复位who引导限制性定语从句，修饰the only one。forgive v原谅(forgave, forgiven)forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事sorrow/sr/n.悲哀，伤心，苦难to ones sorrow令某人伤心的是that
19、引导定语从句，修饰adventure。dream of梦想(dream about)引言狮子、女巫与魔衣橱的创作者C.S.刘易斯(18981963)是英国最伟大的魔幻文学家之一。露西发现了冰天雪地的纳尼亚，在那里她和她的两个哥哥和一个妹妹遇见了白女巫。他们还邂逅了阿斯兰，那头唯一能够打败女巫，重新恢复纳尼亚之夏的狮子。和阿斯兰在一起，孩子们学会了勇敢与宽恕。他们经历过大悲大喜，最终学到了智慧。他们在纳尼亚的时光是每一个孩子梦寐以求的历险。Extract from The Lion, the Witch and the WardrobeAnd then she saw that there wa
20、s a light ahead of her; not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been, but a long way off. Something cold and soft was falling on her. A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through
21、 the air.Lucy felt a little frightened， but she felt very inquisitive and excited as well. She looked back over her shoulder and there, between the dark tree trunks, she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out. (She had,
22、of course, left the door open， for she knew that it was a very silly thing to shut oneself into a wardrobe.) It seemed to be still daylight there. “I can always get back if anything goes wrong，” thought Lucy. She began to walk forward, crunchcrunch over the snow and through the wood towards the othe
23、r light. In about ten minutes she reached it and found it was a lamppost. As she stood looking at it, wondering why there was a lamppost in the middle of a wood, and wondering what to do next， she heard the pitterpatter of feet coming towards her. And soon after that a very strange person stepped ou
24、t from among the trees into the light of the lamppost.ahead of在前面ought/t/v.应该，应当此处含有两个with复合结构。snowflakes前省略了with。through the air在空中frightened adj.害怕的，受到惊吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的inquisitive/InkwIztIv/adj.好奇的as well也，还look back over ones shoulder回头看catch a glimpse of瞥见from which引导定语从句，修饰the empty room
25、。set out出发，动身leave .open“使开着”，为leave复合结构。It seemed to be .看似/似乎crunch/krnt/n.嘎吱嘎吱的声音lamppost n灯柱as conj.当的时候looking .和wondering .为现在分词短语，作stood的伴随状语；why引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。pitterpatter/pItpt/n.劈里啪啦的声音step out from . into .“从中走出来进入”，其中out为副词，from和into都为介词。狮子、女巫与魔衣橱节选第12段译文然后，她看见前面有一道光，离它不远处可以看到魔衣橱的后
26、面，但走起来却很远。冰冷而柔软的东西不停地落在她身上。片刻之后，她发现她正站在晚间的树林中间，积雪踩在脚下，雪片从空中飘来。露西有点害怕，但同时她也很好奇、很兴奋。她扭头向后望去，在黑色的树干之间，仍然可见魔衣橱的入口处，她甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房间。(当然，她一直让门开着，因为她知道把自己关在衣橱里是很傻的。)那里似乎还是白天。“如果发生了什么事，我还可以回去，”露西想。她开始往前走，伴着踩在积雪上发出的嘎吱嘎吱声穿过森林，朝着另一处亮光走去。大约十分钟之后她到了那里，发现那是一根灯柱。当她站在那里，看着灯柱时，她开始感到奇怪，为什么森林中间会有根灯柱，她不知所措，这时她听见劈里啪啦的脚
27、步声，(有人正)朝她走来。随后，一个非常奇怪的人从森林里走到了灯光下。He was only a little taller than Lucy herself and carried over his head an umbrella, white with snow. From the waist upwards he was like a man, but his legs were shaped like a goats (the hair on them was glossy black) and instead of feet he had goats hoofs. He also
28、 had a tail, but Lucy did not notice this at first because it was so neatly caught up over the arm that held the umbrella so as to keep it from trailing in the snow. He had a red woollen muffler round his neck and his skin was rather reddish too. He had a strange, but pleasant little face, with a sh
29、ort pointed beard and curly hair, and out of the hair there stuck two horns, one on each side of his forehead. One of his hands, as I have said， held the umbrella; in the other arm he carried several brownpaper parcels. With the parcels and the snow it looked just as if he had been doing his Christm
30、as shopping. He was a Faun. And when he saw Lucy he gave such a start of surprise that he dropped all his parcels.“Goodness gracious me！” exclaimed the Faun.a little修饰形容词比较级taller。be shaped like形状像glossy/glsi/adj.有光泽的instead ofin place of取代，代替hoof n蹄be caught up勾，挂，缠绕在so as to为了其后接动词原形，表示目的，不置于句首。ke
31、ep .from doing .阻止做trail/treIl/v.拖，曳，拖着走muffler/mfl/n.围巾pointed adj.尖的curly/klI/adj.(头发)卷曲的stick out of从中伸出来one on each side of .为独立主格结构。as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。Faun/fn/n.农牧神such .that .如此以至于gracious/greIs/int.(表惊讶)天哪！哎呀！exclaim/IkskleIm/v.惊叫，大叫 第34段译文,他只比露西略高一点，头上撑着一把伞，伞上满是雪。他腰部以上像人，而腿却像山羊腿(腿上是有光泽的黑毛)，
32、脚不是人脚而是羊蹄。他还有一条尾巴，但露西起初没有注意到，因为它整齐地缠在撑伞的手臂上，免得它拖到雪地上。他脖子上围着一条红色羊毛围巾，他的皮肤也略带红。他有一张奇特却相当好看的小脸，短短的胡子很显眼，头发打着卷。两只羊角从卷发处伸出来，长在前额的两侧。正如我所说的，他的一只手拿着伞；而另一只手拿着几个棕色的纸包。通过纸包和他身上的雪来看，他刚才好像去买圣诞礼物了。他是一个半人半羊的农牧神。看到露西他吃了一惊，包裹都掉了下来。,“天哪！”他惊叫道。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1J.K.Rowling is a leading writer in the field o
33、f British fantasy literature._T_2She finished her works of Harry Potter on a delayed train._F_3The Harry Potter effect is around the world._T_4Harry Potter has a bad effect on children._F_5The Harry Potter stories have made JK.Rowling very rich._T_Step 2Choose the best answers according to the passa
34、ges.1Which of the following is TRUE?AHarry Potter stories encourage children to read more.BOnly the first edition of Harry Potter stories is a success.CIt is not proper to make Harry Potter stories part of the school curriculum.DThe Harry Potter stories are distributed only in English countries.2Why
35、 did JK.Rowling spend so much time over a single cup of coffee?ABecause she liked coffee very much.BBecause she was too poor to pay for the heating at home.CBecause she can only do her work with a cup of coffee.DBecause she liked the atmosphere in a cafeteria.3Which of the following doesnt belong to
36、 the creatures that existed in the stories?ADwarves.BHobbits.CHumans. DRobots.4Why did Sauron try to find the lost Ring?ABecause it belonged to him.BBecause he wanted to rule the Middle Earth.CBecause he wanted to destroy it.DBecause he wanted to keep it.5From this passage, we know that the writing
37、thread of these stories was _.Ahow to find the RingBhow to destroy the RingCthe great power of SauronDthe kindness of Gandaff答案：15ABDBB一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的2.burden n. 负担，重负3.swift adj. 快的，迅速的4.stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的5.overcome v. 克服6.adjustment n. 调整；适应7.thus adv. 因此，所以8.atta
38、in v. 达到，得到9.sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难.拓展词汇1.marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n结婚，婚姻2.punish v惩罚punishment n惩罚，处罚3.appeal n吸引力，魅力appealing adj.吸引人的4.criticism n批评，评论criticize v批评5.distribute v(书报的)发行distribution n发行6.accumulate v积累，积聚accumulation n积聚，堆积物7.possess v拥有possession n拥有，财产8.literary adj.文学的l
39、iterature n文学9.power n力量，能力powerful adj.强有力的1.gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的词块be gifted in/at .在方面有天赋联想talented adj.有才能的，有天赋的2.burden n负担，重负联想load n负荷；重担；装载量 v装载3.overcome v克服联想ABA型不规则动词overcomeovercameovercomerunranrunbecomebecamebecome4.thus adv.因此，所以联想therefore adv.因此，所以5.sorrow n悲哀，伤心；苦难同义pain n痛苦，疼痛反义hap
40、piness n幸福，快乐pleasure n愉快，高兴，乐事6.marry v结婚，娶，嫁串记She wanted to marry well, so she didnt get married until she was 35. Finally, she married a millionaire and her marriage became a hit in her hometown二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.put a spell on用咒符镇住2.be associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起3.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣
41、4.much to the pleasure of sb. 令某人感到非常高兴的是5.(be) restricted to 限于6.ahead of 在前面7.ought to 应该8.look back over ones shoulder 回头看9.catch a glimpse of 瞥见10.set out 出发，动身1.by hand用手，用手工2.over a single cup of coffee 在喝一杯咖啡的过程中3.readers of all ages 各个年龄段的读者4.in an age of computer games and television progra
42、mmes 在电脑游戏和电视节目时代5.shut oneself into a wardrobe 把自己关在衣橱里6.from the waist upwards 腰部以上7.fantasy stories 幻想故事8.live deep in mountains 住在深山里9.get it back 把它要回来10.a place of darkness and fear 一个充满黑暗和恐惧的地方三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, becaus
43、e the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title .直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名此句中含有强调句，only in 1997为被强调部分。其结构为：It is (was)被强调部分that (who)句子其余部分。It_was_Marys_encouragement_that helped me get over those difficulties.正是玛丽的鼓励帮我克服了那些困难。 2.A young man was walking through a wood when
44、 he saw a ring lying on the ground.一名青年男子穿行在一片树林中，突然他看到地上有一个指环。be doing .when .“正在(做)这时(突然)”，when作并列连词。I was_reading_a_book attentively when an old friend came to visit me.我正在全神贯注地读一本书，突然一位老朋友来拜访我。3.A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under h
45、er feet and snowflakes falling through the air.片刻之后，她发现她正站在晚间的树林中间，积雪踩在脚下，雪片从空中飘来。with复合结构在句中作状语，宾补分别由介词短语和现在分词短语充当。With_the_problem_settled,_we all felt happy.问题解决了，我们都感到高兴。1(教材P19)The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch.国王把这个女人带回宫殿并与她结了婚，而他并不知
46、道她是个女巫。marry v结婚，娶，嫁(1)marry sb.嫁给某人；与结婚marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人(2)married adj. 已婚的 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚She would not marry him though he were never so rich.无论他怎样富有，她也不愿嫁给他。It soon came out that Peter were going to get_married_to Alice.不久大家知道了彼得和艾丽斯将要结婚的消息。She was determined to marry all of he
47、r daughters to rich men.她决意把她的女儿都嫁给有钱人。名师点津marry不可与with搭配，be married to sb.表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married to sb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。They have been_married_to each other for more than 30 years, but they never quarrelled.他们结婚三十多年了，但他们从未争吵过。2(教材P20)to do something in order to hurt or punish someone bec
48、ause they have hurt you or someone else为了伤害或惩罚某些人而做某事，因为他们曾伤害过你或别人punish v惩罚，处罚 (1)punish sb. for sth.因某事而惩罚某人punish sb. with sth./by doing sth. 以某事/通过做某事惩罚某人(2)punishment nU 惩罚，处罚Jim was punished for telling too many tales.吉姆因说谎话过多而受处罚。The teacher punished the noisy children by making them do some
49、cleaning after school.老师用放学后打扫卫生的方法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子。If you do wrong, you deserve the punishment (punish)如果你做错事，就应当受罚。3(教材P22)But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.但是她的名字却永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那儿，并在那儿把整个系列7本书
50、的框架构思出来。be associated with与有关，与联系在一起(1)associate .with .把和联系在一起associate (oneself) with .与交往(2)association n. 联合，结合；协会in association with . 与有联系，与联合(3)be connected with . 与有联系be related to 和有联系have something to do with . 与有关There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟
51、有关。I dont think you should associate with people like that!我认为你不该和那种人结交！We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们在与当地的一家公司联合为那些无家可归的人们筹款。Her success must have_something_to_do_with her diligence.她的成功一定和她的勤奋有关。4(教材P22)She had the extra burden of
52、looking after her baby daughter while she worked, and because she was too poor to own a typewriter, she wrote by hand.她在工作的同时还要肩负另外的责任，那就是照顾她幼小的女儿。由于贫穷，她买不起打字机，她只好手写书稿。burden(1)n.负担，重负lay/put a burden on .让承担a burden on/to . 的一个负担be burdened with . 肩负着，为所累I dont want to lay a burden on you.我不想让你承担责任
53、。Paying all the bills is a_burden_on/to me.支付所有这些费用是我的一个负担。The students used to be_burdened_with a lot of homework.学生们过去作业负担很重。(2)vt.把重担加于，使负担Dont burden yourself with unnecessary problems.勿为不必要的问题所累。5(教材P23)Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism, but what makes the books so important i
54、s that, because they appeal to readers of all ages .罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些书之所以重要是因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者appeal (1)vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉(1)lose ones appeal 失去了吸引力have/hold an appeal for 对有吸引力(2)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁/恳请某人appeal (to sb./sth.) against sth. (向)对提起上诉The ticketsel
55、ling website of the Shanghai Disneyland park appealed to lots of people in just five minutes.上海迪士尼乐园售票网站仅在5分钟内就吸引了许多人。If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。She appealed_to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。语境串记Martin Luther King appealed to the bla
56、cks to appeal to the highest court against discrimination, which greatly appealed to the whole world.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法院上诉反对种族歧视，这极大地引起了全世界的关注。(2)n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉have/hold/lose appeal for sb. 对某人有/失去吸引力make an appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事These subjects have lost
57、their appeal for most students.对多数学生来说，这些学科已经失去了吸引力。The hospital has made an appeal to raise money for new equipment.医院呼吁为新设备筹集资金。6(教材P23)Rowlings books have been translated into more than 55 languages, and it has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the worl
58、d.罗琳的书已被翻译成55种以上的语言版本，据估计，全世界已售出超过2.5亿册。distribute v(书报的)发行；分发；分配；分布(1)distribute .over . 把配给到(分配到，散布于)distribute sth. to/among 把某物分配/分发给(2)distribution n. 分配，分发Some types of plants are widely distributed.有些种类的植物分布得很广。The teacher distributed the new books to/among the students.老师把新书发给学生们。These birds
59、 have a wide geographical distribution (distribute)这些鸟的地理分布很广。7(教材P25).she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.她仍能看到魔衣橱的入口处，甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房间。set out出发，动身；开始，着手；陈列；陈述，阐明set out for .动身去set out to do sth. set about doing
60、 sth. 开始/着手做某事set aside 把置于一旁；留出set down 放下；记下；登记set off 出发；使爆炸；引起set up 建立Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。She set out the reasons for her being late in a long letter.她在一封长信里阐明了迟到的原因。Today we have accomplished what we set out to_do (do)今天我们完成了我们预定要做的工作。I try
61、to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.我每天尽量留出一些时间锻炼一下身体。The council set up a committee to look into local unemployment.参议会成立了一个委员会来调查当地的失业情况。8(教材P27)Do you know a Chinese story about a ring with magical powers?你知道一个关于魔戒的中国故事吗？power n力量；能力；权力，影响力in power当权的，在朝的in ones power 为某人力所能及o
62、ut of/beyond ones power 力所不及，不能胜任come into/to power (开始)掌权，上台，执政I will do everything in my power to make you happy.我会尽我所能让你快乐。My gratitude is beyond_my_power of expression.我的感激心情不是用语言所能表达的。The present government came_into/to_power two years ago.现政府是两年前上台的。辨析比较power, energy, force, strengthpower主要指做一
63、件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等strength常指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，着重指“强度”选用上述单词填空Young people are usually full of energy.Knowledge is power.He pushed the big stone into the river with all his strength.Its said that the girl was taken aw
64、ay by force.9(教材P27)Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.任何一个生物拥有其中的一个指环就有了强大的力量。possess v拥有，具有；控制；支配(1)be possessed of sth. 具有某种性质或特征(2)possession n. 具有，拥有；财产(通常为复数)in possession of 拥有in the possession of 为所拥有take possession of 拥有，取得He was possessed of great selfconfidence.
65、他极有自信。Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in_possession_of a farm.二十年前，他父亲很富有，拥有一个农场。We cant take_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。1It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in
66、the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名，这本书也被称作哈利波特与魔法石。(1)此句中含有强调句，其结构为：It is (was)被强调部分that (who)句子其余部分。其中的that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，但不能省略。此句型可以对主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，不用来强调谓语。It was Tom who helped the old man.是汤姆帮助了那
67、个老人。(强调主语)It was an old magazine that Mary found in the bag.玛丽在书包里找到的是一本旧杂志。(强调宾语)It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.由于生病了，他才没有参加昨天的会议。(强调状语)(2)强调句的一般疑问句：“Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who其他成分？”Is_it_in_the_park that you met Mr Smith?你是在那个公园遇到史密斯先生的吗？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：“特殊疑问词is/was
68、itthat其他成分？”What_is_it_that has stopped you from telling me the truth?是什么使得你不告诉我真相？(4)对not .until .句式的强调：“It is/was not until . that .”It_was_not_until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.直到她把眼镜摘了，我们才认出了她。名师点津强调句的判断方法：去掉It is (was) . that (who)后，若句子仍然成分完整、语句通顺，则是强调句。2A moment later she f
69、ound that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.片刻之后，她发现她正站在晚间的树林中间，积雪踩在脚下，雪片从空中飘来。“with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air”是with复合结构，在句中作状语，宾补分别由介宾短语“under her feet”和现在分词短语“falling through the ai
70、r”充当。with复合结构的常见形式有：(1)with宾语(名词/代词)现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)They left the university, with John driving.约翰开着车，他们离开了那所大学。(2)with宾语(名词/代词)过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成)He lay in bed, with his head covered.他躺在床上，蒙着头。(3)with宾语(名词/代词)不定式(表示将来的动作)I cant go out with all these dishes to_wash (wash)有这么多盘子要洗，我不能出去。(4)with宾语(名词/代
71、词)形容词/副词(表示状态)The square looks more beautiful with_all_the_lights_on.所有的灯都开着，广场看起来更漂亮。(5)with宾语(名词/代词)介词短语The book is much easier to read with_pictures_in_it.附有图画，这本书更容易读。.单句语法填空1His admission that he was to blame kept the others from being_punished (punish)2She wears a wedding ring to show that she
72、s married (marry)3It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to/into power, he will meet with a lot of problems.4The slow economy is really a burden on the jobless rate now.5I dont want to be associated with this matter in any way.6The prizes were distributed among/to five winners.7She s
73、et out to_break (break) the world land speed record.8Farmers have appealed to the government for help.9A man is not born in possession (possess) of knowledge.10It was at that moment that he changed his mind.完成句子 1(2017天津高考)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get_married
74、(结婚), and have kids.2I appeal_to_the_government_to_take_action (呼吁政府采取行动) and punish hunter to protect the tigers.3The boys plan to set_out_for_Tianjin (出发去天津) next week.4It_was_in_the_public_library_that (正是在公共图书馆) I found the book.5With_spring_coming_on (春天到了), trees turn green.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点
75、针对练习.单词拼写1A golden wedding is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage (婚姻)2They got the punishment (惩罚); they so richly deserved.3If you both feel good, you need no adjustment (调整)4The professor often contributes articles to a literary (文学的) journal.5Man is the only creature that is gifted (有天赋的) wit
76、h speech.6Though very young, he shouldered the burden (负担) of his family.7Fat will be accumulated (积累) in your body if you stop doing sports.8Relying on our own efforts, we overcame (克服) all the difficulties.9Jones will be elected because many powerful (强有力的) men are back of him.10Happiness does not
77、 depend on material possessions (拥有物).单句改错1Mary, a friend of mine, was married with the young artist last month.withto2With the continuous changes of job market, I made adjustments in my job.into3The boy ran swift up the stairs and hid behind my bed.swiftswiftly4I will do everything to my power to p
78、rotect them！toin5Their opponents were in the possession of the ball for most of the match.去掉第一个the6She made the last appeal to her father to forgiving her.forgivingforgive7It was not until my mother came back he went to bed.back后加that8With their homework finishing, the children went to play football
79、.finishingfinished.选词填空be associated with， appeal to， be restricted to， ahead of， set up， catch a glimpse of， look back over ones shoulder， beyond ones power1Education should not be_restricted_to any one specific age group.2The performances they are putting on appealed_to a crowd of people.3I think
80、the work can be completed ahead_of time.4In my country purple is_associated_with being noble.5Not that I do not want to help you, but that it is beyond_my_power to do so.6He looked_back_over_his_shoulder,_and smiled to us.7A new telegraph line has been set_up between the two cities.8I just caught_a_
81、glimpse_of my mother as she disappeared into the shop.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Friends regarded Karen and Jeff as a shining example of a happily married (marry) couple.2It was fashionable in the sixties but definitely (definite) passe in the eighties. 3They appealed to the young men to_volunteer (volunteer
82、) for service.4Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation (accumulate)5We have overcome (overcome) every objection and completed the mission on time.6Without hesitation, he struck out strongly for the drowning man.7There is no doubt that they will ask you for help.完成句子1Pop
83、music does not appeal_to_me (吸引我) just like classical music to you.2I was glad to see him, because he was_associated_with (与有联系) my present happiness.3Why on earth did they bother to get_married (结婚)?4He caught_a_glimpse_of (瞥见) her before she vanished into the crowd.5Its raining. Even so, we must s
84、et_off/out (出发)6Id thought I_could_hold_out (我能坚持) till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.7Peter sat on the train, eyes fixed_on_the_fields (眼睛盯着田地) outside the windows.8She turned_away (转过身) in horror at the sight of so much blood.9Computers will play_an_importan
85、t_part_in_our_life (在我们的生活中起重要作用) in the near future.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解You see them in the halls, in a daze, walking toward their classes. Their faces are pale with tiredness, their backs are bent under the weight of a dozen textbooks. They are the ones struggling to hold back a yawn during class,
86、 the ones crazily rereading their notes on the nature of light.They are the few, the chosen. They are the AP (Advanced Placement) students. The truth is that honors students are no longer a select few. Over half of students hoping to enter colleges will take AP classes, and of these, most take at le
87、ast two. The AP system makes them believe that their college success depends on taking as many advanced courses as possible, but is it really worth it？“On average, I spend three to four hours each day on homework，” says one high school student, who is taking five AP classes.With increasing pressure
88、to apply for AP courses, not only for college credit but also for the weighted GPA (Grade Point Average), it is no wonder that students often find their grades suffering and their stress levels increasing. In reality, AP courses have become mere trophies (奖杯), adding little to the competitive colleg
89、e application.One of the major disadvantages in the AP system is that every class is shaped for a standardized test. The result is that comprehensive learning is replaced by test preparation, with teachers spending the most time on topics likely to appear on the AP exam. “It would be nice to sit bac
90、k and learn for the sake of learning, not just to get a five on the test in May.” says one high school student.And just because a student receives a high grade on the AP test does not mean he or she will receive college credit. Many universities now dont consider an AP class in high school can repla
91、ce an actual undergraduate collegelevel class, which is usually a threehour, lecturebased course with changing degrees of homework. Perhaps more high schools should consider offering their students the opportunity to take actual college courses through the local university.语篇解读：为了能够在成绩上获得优势，许多高中学生在进
92、入大学前会选修AP课程。但是这种课程真能帮助学生学到知识吗？1Who are more likely to take AP classes?ACollege students.BEmployees who want to improve themselves.CTeachers who intend to guide their students.DHigh school students who want to apply for universities.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Over half of students hoping to enter colleges wil
93、l take AP classes，and of these, most take at least two.”以及下文内容可知，选修AP课程的多数为报考大学的高中生。2What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AStudents who take AP courses are poor in study.BIt is very difficult for students to apply for AP courses.CThe role of AP courses in applying for colleges is small.DStudents take
94、AP courses only to win more trophies.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的“AP courses have become mere trophies (奖杯), adding little to the competitive college application.”可知，AP课程在竞争激烈的大学申请中起到的作用很小。 3What is the authors concern about AP system?AIt would add more homework to students.BIt is too expensive for students to
95、 afford it.CIt aims for the tests but not for a wideranging knowledge.DIt would increase the competition of applying for colleges.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的“One of the major disadvantages in the AP system is that every class is shaped for a standardized test. The result is that comprehensive learning is repl
96、aced by test preparation .”可知，作者对于AP系统的忧虑是：它只是为考试做准备的，而不是以教给学生更多的知识为目的。4What is the most colleges attitude to the AP system?ASupportive.BNegative.CUninterested. DWorried.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Many universities now dont consider an AP class in high school can replace an actual undergraduate collegelevel
97、 class .”可知，现在许多大学认为AP课程无法替代大学阶段的课程，因而可以看出，许多大学对AP课程的态度是消极的。.语法填空Hawaii is a unique and unpredictable (不可预测的) place. Perfectly clear conditions can turn stormy _1_ (rapid). So when I learned that I was one of the five disabled athletes who _2_ (select) to compete in the Ironman World Championship in
98、 Kona, Hawaii, I knew I had to expect the unexpected.I was _3_ (surprise) right away during a swim. I always count my strokes (划水次数)，_4_ helps me to imagine the distance Ive covered. When Id counted to 4,000 meters, I popped out of the water. “Were not done yet, Michael，” my guide said. “We still ha
99、ve 1,000 meters _5_ (go)” I hadnt expected the waves and currents _6_ the open water there was still a quarter of the swim left.I continued swimming as quickly as possible. At one point, my guide clocked me at just 9 _7_ (mile) per hour. But I kept _8_ (push) forward. It reminded me of my earlier mi
100、litary life: Giving up isnt a choice. You should do the work _9_ you complete it.I finally crossed the finish line, and when I felt the weight of the medal around my neck, I _10_ (hear) one of the organizers told me, “Michael, congratulations, you are an Ironman.” Well, that feeling of joy was difficult to describe.答案：1.rapidly2.were selected3.surprised4.which5to go6.in7.miles8.pushing9.until10.heard