1、Unit 1Festivals around the world-2-.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.【识记阅读单词】1.origin n.2.ancestor n.3.feast n.4.bone n.5.rooster n.6.wipe vt.7.weep vi.(wept,wept)n.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.n.美;美人2.n.&vt.&vi.收获;收割3.n.狩猎者;猎人4.adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的5.n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗6.n.诗人7.vt.获得;得到8.vt.&vi.搜集;集合
2、;聚集9.n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定10.adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的11.vt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死12.vt.提醒;使想起-4-【拓展核心单词】1.n.庆祝;庆贺vt.庆祝;歌颂2.vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死n.饥饿;饿死3.n.信任;信心;信仰vt.相信;认为4.n.到来;到达;到达者v.到来;到达5.n.独立;自主adj.独立的;自主的6.n.农业;农艺;农学adj.农业的;农艺的7.vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕n.赞美;钦佩;羡慕-5-8.adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的n.精力;能量;活力9.n.衣服(总称)n.衣服(pl.)10.n.习惯;风俗n.顾客;主顾n.
3、海关;关税11.n.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的adj.傻的;愚蠢的12.n.许可;允许vt.允许;许可13.n.(汽车等)停放n.公园vt.停放14.vi.道歉;辩白n.道歉;歉意15.n.悲哀;悲伤adj.悲哀的;悲伤的-6-16.adj.明显的;显而易见的adv.明显地;显而易见地17.vt.原谅;饶恕(过去式)(过去分词)-7-1.“相信”与“不相信”belief n.信任;信心;信仰unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的convince vt.使确信;使信服faith n.信任;信念;诚意;信仰suspect v.怀疑;猜想
4、n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的2.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节-8-3.与remind结构相同的短语remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病rid sb.of 使某人摆脱accuse sb.of 控告某人cheat sb.of 欺骗某人warn sb.of 警告某人-9-4.celeb
5、rate用法面面观celebrate v.庆祝celebrate sb.s birthday 庆祝某人的生日celebration n.庆祝,庆典hold/have a celebration 举行庆典in celebration of 庆祝5.starve用法大全starve for sth.急需,渴望starve to death 饿死6.trick形似词track 轨道;足迹trick诡计;恶作剧truck 卡车-10-.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.【识记】1.hold ones breath 2.dress up 3.turn up
6、4.keep ones word-11-【默写】1.纪念;追念2.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑3.期盼;期待;盼望4.日夜;昼夜;整天5.好像6.玩得开心7.出发;动身;使爆炸8.使想起 9.发生-12-1.breath相关短语全扫描hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath做深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气catch ones breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸,屏息2.“play+n.”构成的短语play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑play a joke on开的玩笑;捉弄play
7、 an important role/part in在中起着重要的作用play the role of扮演的角色-13-.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willingheart.1.At that time people would starve if,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。考点提炼这是“主语+系动词+表语+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。2.the manager of the coffee shop was
8、 waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开考点提炼it是形式主语,代替后面的that从句。-14-1.他很难打交道。2.很明显,他没有尽力去帮助这个老人。-15-.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.The most 1.(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.Atthe Spring Festival in Ch
9、ina,people eat 2.(dumpling),fish and meat and may give children lucky money 3.red envelopes.There are dragon dances and carnivals,4.families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,5.take place forty days before Easter,6.(usual)in February.These carn
10、ivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 7.important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.8.celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japans Cherry Bloss
11、om Festival happens a little later.Thecountry,9.(cover)with cherry tree flowers,10.(look)as though it is covered with pink snow.-16-17-核心词汇核心句式1.take place发生;举行领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Where does this conversation probably take place?(2016全国乙,听力)_(2)It was a change that took place without being noticed.(2015江苏
12、,阅读理解D)_单句写作(3)这个城市发生了巨大的变化。_这段对话可能发生在哪里?这是一个发生时没有被注意到的变化。Great changes have taken place in the city.-18-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用take place,happen或 occur的适当形式填空Tenyson became very worried about what to the elderly couple.(2014陕西,完形填空)Suddenly it to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.The me
13、eting between the presidents of those two countries in Paris last week.自助巩固(1)take place 不及物动词词组,意为“发生,举行”。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。(2)happen 不及物动词,意为“发生;碰巧”。强调偶然性。(3)occur 不及物动词,意为“发生;想起”。had happened occurred took place-19-核心词汇核心句式2.in memory of为纪念领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)My father answered my letter with just t
14、wo linestwo lines that will always sing.(2016浙江,完形填空)我爸爸只用两行诗给我回了信,两行一直在我记忆中吟唱的诗(2)He founded the charity.他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。in my memory in memory of his wife-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in case of 万一(2)in charge of负责(3)in celebration of 庆祝(4)in favour of 赞成(5)in honour of为纪念(6)in need of需要(7)in praise of 赞
15、扬(8)in search of 寻找(9)in terms of 根据;按照;在方面-21-核心词汇核心句式3.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰派生dress vt.&vi.给穿衣;穿衣;穿着;打扮领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Teams of four are dressed up in a variety of strange and funny clothes._(2)There is no need to dress upcome as you are._联想拓展记考点(1)dress up+as+n.打扮成(2)be/get dressed in+衣服 穿着(3)dress sb
16、.给某人穿衣服(4)dress oneself 自己穿衣服四个人组成的团队都穿上了各种各样的奇异服装。用不着打扮,就穿平常衣服来吧。-22-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用dress,put on,wear或have on的适当形式填空 earphones and ignore him.The kids in this village dirty,ragged clothes.(2014山东,阅读理解E)Is she old enough herself yet?Hurry up and get.No matter what the season is,its extremely import
17、ant to sunglasses.While he tied a tie and the same Swiss watch,Irowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.(2014天津,阅读理解C)Put on wear/have on to dress dressed wear put on-23-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固dress 表示“给穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;put on还可以表示“戴上耳机、手表等”。wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人;wear还可用来表示“戴
18、着眼镜、首饰等”。have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态,不用于进行时态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。-24-核心词汇核心句式4.admire vt.欣赏;羡慕;钦佩;夸奖派生admiration n.羡慕;钦佩admirer n.赞赏者;羡慕者领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)I was right to have admired him.(2016全国丙,完形填空)_用admire的适当形式填空(2)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)by even the most modern of architects.(2015课标全国,语法填空)即使是最现代的建筑师也钦佩这些土坯房。(3)Pai
19、nters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his.画家们跟随亚历山大大帝上战场,希望能为他的仰慕者们画出他胜利时的样子。我钦佩他是正确的。are admired admirers-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admire sth./sb.(for doing sth.)(因做某事)钦佩、赞赏某事/某人-26-核心词汇核心句式5.as though好像;似乎领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)The inspe
20、ction continued as though nothing had happened.(2015湖南,阅读理解C)_(2)It seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough._(3)Eagles were flying up and up as though to ride the white clouds._检查继续进行,好像什么事情也没发生一样。拜伦好像确实度过了非常愉快的时光。鹰越飞越高,好像要翱翔在白云之上。-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)as though/if引导方式状语从
21、句,从句中的动词常用虚拟语气。(2)当as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。(3)“as though/if+不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4)It seems/looks as if/though.看样子似乎-28-核心词汇核心句式6.turn up来;出席;出现;找到;把声音调高领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中turn up的意思(1)Her owner called the coastguard,who turned up in seconds.(2015陕西,阅读理解B)(2)The papers will tu
22、rn up sooner or later.(3)Could you please turn the TV up?到来出现把声音调高-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)turn about 转身;反复思考(2)turn against 背叛;反抗(3)turn back 原路返回;折回(4)turn down 调低;拒绝(5)turn off 关掉(6)turn on 打开(7)turn out 结果是(8)turn in 拐入;交出;上交-30-核心词汇核心句式7.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)I promised to buy my son
23、 a bike.I must.我答应给儿子买一辆自行车,我必须信守诺言。(2)when you make a promise.做出承诺后要信守诺言。keep my word Keep your word-31-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in other words 换句话说(2)in a word 总之(3)break ones word 食言(4)have words with sb.同某人吵架(5)have a word with sb.和某人说句话;和某人谈话(6)Word came that.有消息传来(7)Words fail.说不出话来。温馨提示keep ones wor
24、d短语中的word不能用复数形式。-32-核心词汇核心句式8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白派生apology n.道歉领悟高考究考法用apologize的适当形式填空(1)I do for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这儿期间给您添了这么多麻烦,真是对不起。(2)He to me for his late arrival when we met.我们见面的时候他已经为他的迟到而道歉。(3)They write a letter to their neighbors and for their playing.(2015北京,
25、完形填空)他们写了一封信为弹琴的事情向邻居道歉。(4)The man talks to Dr.Simpson to make an.(2016全国甲,听力3)这个人向辛普森医生道歉。apologize apologized apologize apology-33-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉(2)apologize for doing sth.因做某事道歉(3)make an apology to sb.向某人道歉-34-核心词汇核心句式1.At that time people would starve if foo
26、d was difficult tofind,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候,如果难以找到食物,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。分析提炼究考法“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive等;用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上合适的介词。-35-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Many bad habits
27、 can be especially.(2015湖北,完成句子)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正。(2)The house is comfortable.这所房子住起来很舒服。difficult to cure to live in-36-核心词汇核心句式2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and theyfell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。分析提炼究考法句中while she was on earth为时间状语从句。while做连词时的主要用法如下:(1)意为“当的时候”,从属连词,引导时间状语从句。(2)意
28、为“虽然,尽管”,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。(3)意为“但是,可是”,并列连词,表示对比。-37-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点写出下列句子中while的含义(1)I broke all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench.(2016全国丙,完形填空)(2)While the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015福建,单项填空)(3)While Mary w
29、as writing a letter,the children were playing outside.单句写作(4)此外,在享受这些活动的同时,我们可以逐渐发展一种更亲密的友谊关系。(2015广东,写作)_然而尽管当的时候In addition,we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.-38-.单句填空1.On Christmas Eve,we decorated the house for the_(celebrate).2.When he began to earn mo
30、ney he lived a life of _(independent).3.I was late to meet you.I hope that you can accept my _(apology).4.Mrs.Bennet had mixed feelings of(admire)aboutBingley.5.Did anybody give you to come in?You are not to come in without a work.(permit)celebration independence apology admiration permission permit
31、ted permit-39-6.It is that she is very clever and everybody can see that.(obvious)7.The text is difficult(understand).8.With a remote control,the machines can be turned on and.obvious obviously to understand off-40-.单句改错1.The girl dressed in red today._2.Nicole promised to come yesterday,but she has
32、nt turned out yet._3.The festival is in memory for the great poet Qu Yuan._4.The day we have been looking forward to coming at last._5.I said I would visit him on the weekend,and I shall keep my words._dressed前加isoutupforofcomingcomeswordsword-41-.写作训练1.明年十月举办电影节。in October next year.2.他很容易得到满足。He is.3.我同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语。My deskmatevery much.4.我因迟到向老师道了歉。I being late.5.有些人过着丰衣足食的生活,而另一些人却吃不饱。Some people live in plenty,.The film festival will take place easy to satisfy admires my fluent English made an apology/apologized to my teacher for while others havent enough to eat