1、2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 27 Behaviour Lesson2 北师大版选修9一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）I prefer a house in a mountain village to_in such a large city as Changsha.AthatBitCthisDone(2014届上海市八校联考，36)New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are _ cu
2、ltural symbols.Aboth BneitherCeither Dall_ we know, hurricane is _ to come. A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhapsThe lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to st
3、artD. to be started (2014兖州模拟)Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left_since.AfinishedBpreparedCdoneDunfinished二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）Christmas was a quiet affair when I was growing up. There were just my parents and1. I wished that someday Id2and have six
4、 children, and at3my house would be full of4and love.I found the5who shared my dream, but we had not6the possibility of infertility (生育). So we asked for adoption and, within a year, he arrived. We called him our Christmas boy because he came to us during that season of joy, 7he was just six days ol
5、d. The nature8us again. Within two years we9two biological children to the familynot as many as we had hoped for, 10compared with11childhood, three made an entirely12crowd.As our Christmas boy grew, he made it clear that only he had the special skill to select and decorate the Christmas13each year.
6、He started his Christmas gift list14before wed finished the Thanksgiving turkey. He encouraged us to sing songs, using our froglike15comparing with his musical gift of perfect voice.Our friends thought that adopted children were not the same and they were16. Our Christmas boy brought17into our lives
7、 with his good cheer, his wit. He made us look and act better than we were.Then on his 26th Christmas, he left us as18as he had come. He was killed in a car accident on an icy Denver street, on his way home to his young wife and daughter. But first he had19by our home to decorate our tree, as usual.
8、 His father and I sold our home, where memories clung to every room. We moved to California, leaving20our friends and church.1. A. my friendsB. my brothersC. my childrenD. me 2. A. likeB. marryC. betterD. love3. A. nightB. New YearC. ChristmasD. home4. A. energyB. peopleC. childrenD. hope5. A. woman
9、B. manC. wifeD. son6. A. plannedB. wantedC. expectedD. imagined7. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until8. A. disappointedB. surprised C. interestedD. encouraged9. A. broughtB. tookC. hopedD. added10. A. soB. becauseC. butD. while11. A. quietB. noisyC. happyD. exciting12. A. satisfactoryB. greatC. smallD.
10、 necessary13. A. houseB. card C. giftD. tree14. A. everB. stillC. evenD. yet15. A. soundsB. songsC. noisesD. voices16. A. rightB. sillyC. kindD. clever17. A. colorB. hopeC. loveD. dream18. A. earlyB. late C. unexpectedlyD. happily19. A. stoppedB. goneC. passedD. entered20. A. behindB. forC. awayD. o
11、ut三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）AD（2013福建卷）Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austens most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.Austens popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her
12、 characters. Heres my own suggestion. . .It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. My dear husband, said his hopeful wife one day, have you heard that the local store,
13、standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. But it is, it is, she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.Dont you want to know her plans? she cried with some impatience.Well, clearly you think i
14、t matters to your silly little head. . so Id better listen. Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month. What is her name? Bingle
15、y. Is she married or single? What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. How so? How can it possibly affect them? My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. Is that her point in settling here?
16、 Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. Nonsense, my love, how little youve noticed the world has changed. Shes got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, Im told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. Me? No. Perhaps you can
17、 take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. Oh, thats not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think Ill go along all the same. And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director o
18、f a FTSE-listed company. . It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more female dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the citys business leaders shorter than their
19、s. Still, shed no doubt have enjoyed Davosand might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Austen was born 200 years ago.B.Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C.Austens success lies in her wisdom.D.Austens updated work gains popu
20、larity.68.The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet _.A.had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB.felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC.was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD.had a great curiosity about Bingley69.In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley sure
21、ly needed one of their boys to _.A. get married toB. work for herC. help her move inD. take over her store70.What does the writer intend to tell us?A.Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B.Women have to pay a high price for success.C.A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D.Sex di
22、scrimination still exists nowadays.BWhen I was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything that he wanted to do . Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did When I was 16，Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to m
23、ake oneHe read about violin making，and then became a violin-maker at the age of 43He bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local companyHe retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments
24、. Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sounded so beautifulSome experts claimed that it was the unique varnish（油漆）that gave those instruments their beautiful soundDad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish-if that were the answer One of Dads friends asked him once which kind of woo
25、d was used to make violinsWhen Dad explained that the top was made of spruce，his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. It proved to be a superior violin and it would beco
26、me Dads masterpieceHe was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself Later，the instrument was stolenDads spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins My father has
27、 been gone for 14 years nowThe violin has been missing for more than25 yearsSomewhere a musician is playing a late-20tb-centruy violin with an excellent toneThe owner today may never understand why this ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius. 1. The author mentions his fathers de
28、veloping color prints_ Ato show that his fathers real interest was not in making violins Bto prove that his father could do anything he wanted to do Cto give an example proving that his father was an inventor Dto describe the real thing that made the author believe his father 2. What did the authors
29、 father think about Stradivarius violins? AThe varnish was different from the others BThe way of making them was special CThe wood of the violins was special DThey could only be analyzed by chemists 3. How long did the authors father live after the violin was stolen ? A. About 11 years B. About 14 y
30、ears C. About 25 years D. About 80 years C（2014北京卷）DMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a sho
31、ps scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance,
32、via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent
33、 is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and
34、dont-touch-what-you-cant-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to
35、the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent i
36、n the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. F
37、riendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background musicD. attractive window display.68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-co
38、mmerce69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _ .A. a platform that exhibts goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC.a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet70. The main purpose of the passage is to _ .A. compare and evaluateB. examine and ass
39、essC. argue and discussD.inform and explainD（2013北京卷）DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that manypeople multitask not out
40、 of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) andcant focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said DavidSanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students
41、 a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动)they were. They then evaluated the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathem
42、atical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media
43、at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask
44、not because its going to lead to greater productivity, but because theyre distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limita
45、tion of the study was that it couldnt find out whether people who start out less focusedtoward multitasking or whether peoples recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky
46、distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though theyre dangerous.”67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that
47、people who multitask .A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, th
48、ey .A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students understanding ability69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _.
49、A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differently C. inability to concentrate on one task D. impulsive desire to try new things70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually .A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for different tasksC. fail to react quickly to po
50、tential dangersD. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）书面表达（满分25分）有人曾说 “Man is the maker of his own happiness”，你是如何理解这句话的？请按下面的要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：（1） 你对这句话的理解；（2） 你认为什么是happiness；（3） 如何获得你自己的happiness；注意：（1） 词数120左右；（2） 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。_一 、单项填空解析：考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙
51、一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物；that指代the单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指；this作代词时没有类似的用法。答案：D答案：D考查代词辨析。句意为：词典所选取的新词汇和社会密切相关。它们不仅仅是词汇，而且是文化的象征。根据语意可知，they表示的是“三者或三者以上”的概念。故答案选D。【译文】 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。【答案及简析】 C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据last night可知s
52、tart已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 解析：考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。句式结构：leave宾语宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。答案：D二 、完形填空参考答案.DBCABCCBACAADCDAACAA： 三 、阅读理解【要点综述】文章巧妙套用世界名著傲慢与偏见章节，独辟蹊径夹叙夹议，深刻评述性别歧视依然存在的这一社会现实。67.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段话Austens popularity is rooted in her
53、 intelligence可知奥斯丁的成功在于她的智慧，故选C。68.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。理解此句的关键在于beyond me的理解，“超乎了我的理解”说明Mrs. Bennet对于Bingley既敬佩又惊讶，故选A。69.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据There are bound to be jobs going可以推断Mrs. Bennet认为Bingley会需要她的儿子工作，故选B。70.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末段，可知，公司委员会的女性还是很少，Mrs. Bennet的奖金还是比男性同事要少，故，性别歧视还是存在的，选D。( 答案、B C A B )【考
54、点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。并解释了这样做的原因。这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。67. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.可知这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。故B正确。68. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根
55、据第五段3,4行But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.可知电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故A正确。69. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据本句Another brand sto
56、re seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地，既然来到这里，他们就可能多购物了。光顾该词是指C项含义。70. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。并解释了这样做的原因。也就是说本文是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。故D正确。【长难句解析】One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced sce
57、nt into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.【翻译】一家运动品牌公司曾经报道，当他们首先引进香味进入商店的时候，顾客们的购物欲望增加了百分之80.【分析】本句中动词reported后面含有一个宾语从句that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.通常宾语从句的引导词that是可以省略的，但是本题宾语从句中有一个when
58、引导的时间装预从句，所以that是不能省略。D篇67【答案】：D【解析】：此题为细节题。本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果的题目。D选项为一段尾句的同义改写，故正确。68【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题。本题考查的是实验目的。考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目的，multitask的能力毫无关系。调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验假设展开，与之无关的选项可直接排除。69【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。本题和67题考查思路一样，答案C选项和第一题中的D也有相似之处。准确出处在文章第四段，故选C。70【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。最后一段当中
59、的“people who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to riskysituation” 为正确答案出处，故选C。四 、书面表达Last weekend, I am very lucky to interview Kelly lam, a professor of psychology, talking about the Chinese students opinion on sharing feelings. In China, more than 30% of the students are unwilling to s
60、hare their feelings no matter when they are delighted or worried. Whats worse, our education doesnt let children know the importance of sharing. Professor Lam believes that we live in a time in which sharing feelings is so necessary. Therefore, students should learn how to share their feelings, which is beneficial to their growth in the future.