1、贵州省思南中学 2020-2021 学年度第二学期高三英语模拟试题考生注意:答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相应 位置上.1. 本次考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分.2. 请在密封线内作答，保持试卷清洁完整.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the long history of humans, womens stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society
2、has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.Hi, Mom (2021)Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a
3、woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.Leap (2020)This 2020 film about the Chinese national womens volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Womens World
4、 Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.Coco Avant Chanel (2009)The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Tautou, famous for her iconic perfor
5、mance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Fontaines most famous film.The Joy Luck Club (1993)Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in th
6、e US. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. It is a screen adaptation of writer C
7、hen Yuanbins novel The Wan Familys Lawsuit.1. Why does the author select the above 5 movies?A. To arouse attention to women.B. To speak highly of great mothers.C. To support womens fight for equal rights.D. To introduce the history of women movies.2. How does Coco Avant Chanel differ from the other
8、4 movies?A. It inspired a lot of women.B. It is set in a foreign country.C. Its actress became world-famous for her role.D. Its director has a different culture background.3. Which film concerns generation gap?A. Hi, MomB. LeapC. The Joy Luck ClubD. The Story of Qiu Ju【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应
9、用文。文章介绍了五部引起对女性的关注的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.”（下面是五部有影响力的电影，它们可能会激发你重新想象作为一个女人意味着什么。）可知，作者选择了以上5部电影来引起对女性的关注。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Hi, Mom (2021)部分第一句“Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling”（由中国喜剧演员贾玲执导），Lea
10、p (2020)部分最后一句“Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director”（来自香港的Peter Chen是导演），Coco Avant Chanel (2009)部分最后一句“It is French director Anne Fontaines most famous film.”（这是法国导演安妮方丹最著名的电影。），The Joy Luck Club (1993)部分第一句“Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of
11、four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.”（电影改编自同名小说喜福会，中国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）和The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)部分第一句“Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice.”（这部1992年的
12、电影由张艺谋执导，讲述了中国农村的一位名叫秋菊的农妇为正义而战的故事。）可知，其它几部电影都是由中国导演执导，Coco Avant Chanel的导演来自法国。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Joy Luck Club (1993)部分第一句“Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.”（电影改编自同名
13、小说喜福会，中国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）可知，The Joy Luck Club关注代沟问题。故选C。BKumar is ten years old and works with his father in New Delhi. Every morning, while carrying plastic bags on his shoulders, he runs into children walking to school, ashamed at not being in a school uniform like them. Kumar is o
14、ne of Indias five million school dropouts. These are the children of villagers who moved to New Delhi but end up living in slums (贫民窟). Many of them, like Kumars father, cant afford to send their children to school. Others are not able to provide birth certificates for their children, which are nece
15、ssary for school admission.However, two yellow buses equipped as mobile schools with teaching materials such as books, whiteboard, pens and toys are helping them. They are part of the governments project which started in 2003. The books and school bags are free. Every morning, the yellow bus mobile
16、schools arrive near selected slums. “If the children cant go to school, we have to take the school to them, to their doorstep,” said Sharma, a mobile school teacher. Sharma said that at first parents hesitated to send their children to the mobile school because they were afraid that their children w
17、ould be cheated. It took the teachers a long time to build their confidence.Financed by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) in India, the mobile schools project has helped reduce the number of dropouts from 25 million to 5 million. The children are proud because the mobile school
18、comes specially for them. It has changed their lives and given them hope. After joining the bus school, eleven-year-old Meena is very happy with her new life. Although she is young, she understands that education is the key to escaping the poverty. So impressed by her progress, other mothers were co
19、nvinced to let their daughters attend the mobile school.The mobile school teachers provide children with primary education to get them up to the level and then they go on with their studies in public schools.4. What keeps Kumar from going to school in New Delhi?A. His father has been uneducated.B. H
20、e has no birth certificate of his.C. His family has no enough money.D. He has no interest in learning.5. How did the parents feel about the mobile schools at the beginning?A. Proud.B. Tolerant.C. Impressed.D. Skeptical.6. Which of the following can best describe the bus schools?A. Theyve cost India
21、a lot.B. They have been fruitful.C. Theyve come to an end.D. They are inconvenient.7. In which section does the text appear most probably in an education magazine?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. Junior high school.D. Senior high school.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在印度新德里流动学校的老师为孩子们提供小
22、学教育，使他们达到一定水平，然后他们在公立学校继续学习。这种流动学校取得了很大的成效。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Many of them, like Kumars father, cant afford to send their children to school.”（他们中的许多人，就像库马尔的父亲一样，无法供孩子上学。）可知，他的家庭没有足够的钱，这让库马尔不能去上学。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“Sharma said that at first parents hesitated to send their children to the mob
23、ile school because they were afraid that their children would be cheated.”（沙玛说，起初家长们很犹豫是否要送孩子去流动学校，因为他们担心孩子会被骗。）可推知，家长们一开始对流动学校持怀疑态度。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Financed by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) in India, the mobile schools project has helped reduce the number of dropo
24、uts from 25 million to 5 million.”（由英国国际发展部(DFID)在印度资助的移动学校项目已经帮助将辍学人数从2500万减少到500万。）可推知，流动学校很见成效。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The mobile school teachers provide children with primary education to get them up to the level and then they go on with their studies in public schools.”（流动学校的老师为孩子们提供小学教育，使他们达到一定
25、水平，然后他们在公立学校继续学习。）可知，流动学校是为学生提供初级教育，所以这篇文章最可能出现在教育杂志的小学部分。故选B。CKids are born with emotional reactions such as crying, frustration, hunger and pain. But they learn about other emotions as they grow older. Babies are essentially guided by emotions pre-wired into their brains. For instance, their cries
26、 are usually an attempt to avoid unpleasant things or to move towards pleasant ones (food, touch, hugs). Listening to recordings of play songs can maintain six-to nine-month-old babies in a relatively contented or neutral(中性)state considerably longer than recordings of infant-directed or adult-direc
27、ted speech.By the time they turn one, toddlers(幼童)begin to understand that certain emotions are associated with certain situations. At this age, parents can talk to kids about emotions and encourage them to name those emotions. By the time they turn two, kids are able to adopt strategies to deal wit
28、h difficult emotions. Helping toddlers avoid distressing situations or distracting them from those situations is one of the most effective emotion-regulation strategies.Kids experience many emotions during the childhood years. Many secondary emotions come into play at this age as a childs emotions a
29、re either validated(验证的)or invalidated, influencing future emotional reactions. Emotion regulation is not just about expressing emotions in a socially appropriate manner. It is a process that involves teaching children to identify emotions, helping them identify what triggers(引起)those emotions, and
30、teaching them to manage those emotions by themselves. Modeling appropriate behavior is also important during the childhood years. The best way to teach your child to react to anger appropriately is to show her how.Ultimately, helping kids manage their emotions begins by validating those emotions and
31、 providing an environment in which they feel safe to express them. As several studies have shown, kids who feel safe are more likely to develop and use appropriate emotion regulation skills to deal with difficult feelings.8. Which of the following is got when one is born?A. The ability to cry and fe
32、el pain.B. The ability to name some emotions.C. All the other emotions besides crying.D. All the secondary emotions of humans.9. When do people understand the relation between emotions and situations?A. Before they are bornB. As soon as they are born.C. When they are one year old.D. After they come
33、into childhood.10. How can a child learn to react to emotions best?A. By learning on their own.B. By seeing and copying their parents.C. Through studying and living at school.D. Through talking to children of the same age.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The Process of a Childs Growth.B. Em
34、otions That Children May Have.C. A New Study about Childrens Emotions.D. An Age-by-age Guide to Helping Kids Manage Emotions.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子情感发展的不同阶段以及应该如何帮助孩子了解和处理各种情绪。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Kids are born with emotional reactions such as crying, frustration, hunger and
35、 pain. (孩子生来就有哭泣、沮丧、饥饿和痛苦等情绪反应。)”可知，一个人天生就有哭和感受痛苦的能力。故答案为A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“By the time they turn one, toddlers(幼童)begin to understand that certain emotions are associated with certain situations.(一岁时，蹒跚学步的孩子开始明白特定的情绪与特定的情境有关。)”可知，人们在一岁的时候开始理解情绪和情境的关系。故答案为C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The best way to teac
36、h your child to react to anger appropriately is to show her how. (教你的孩子对愤怒做出适当反应的最好方法是向她展示如何去做)”。可推断，一个孩子通过观察和模仿他们的父母的行为学习最好的对情绪做出反应。故答案为B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段的“But they learn about other emotions as they grow older.( 但随着年龄的增长，他们会了解到其他的情绪)”和最后一段的“Ultimately, helping kids manage their emotions beg
37、ins by validating those emotions and providing an environment in which they feel safe to express them.( 最终，帮助孩子们管理他们的情绪始于验证这些情绪，并提供一个让他们感到安全地表达这些情绪的环境。)”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子情感发展的不同阶段以及应该如何帮助孩子了解和处理各种情绪。因此D项“帮助不同年龄儿童管理情感的指南”概括更加全面，可作为本文最佳标题，故答案为D。DMore than half the worlds population live in cities, and by 2
38、050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing. Such a construction increase is a bad sign for dealing with climate change, because maki
39、ng steel and concrete, two of the most common building materials, generates around 8% of the worlds CO2 emissions (排放). If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.Wood is one of the most promising sustainable (可持续) alternatives to steel
40、 and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood that is attracting the interest of architects.Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a combination of different layers, each designed to meet the requirements of specific parts such as floors, panels and beams (横梁). Designers can u
41、se it to provide levels of strength like steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambr
42、idge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized
43、apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europes sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily. Besides, fireproofing layers can be added to the timber. All in all, then, it looks as if wood
44、as a building material may get a new lease of life.12. Why is India mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To point out the severe pollution.B. To predict the population increase.C. To indicate the high degree of urbanization.D. To show the great need for building materials.13. What can be learned about engine
45、ered timber?A. It is produced at a low cost.B. It hardly appeals to architects.C. It helps save energy in transportation.D. It possesses greater strength than steel.14. What does the underlined phrase “takes off” in the last paragraph mean ?A. Becomes cheaper.B. Gains popularity.C. Requires less wor
46、k.D. Proves sustainable.15 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Making Future Cities More AttractiveB. Living in a World with Less EmissionC. Building Sustainable Cities with WoodsD Growing More Trees for Future Building【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具
47、有的更加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二和三句“This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.”(这意味着更多的房屋、道路和其他基础设施。仅在印度，芝加哥这样规模的城市每年都要开发，以满足住房需求。)可知，第1段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施，由此导
48、致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.”(此外，工程木材通常在工厂生产成大块以备将来使用，这减少了交付到建筑工地的数量。)可知，关于工程木材我们能了解到它有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第一句和
49、二句“According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round.”(根据剑桥大学的Michael Ramage的研究，同尺寸的钢筋混凝土建筑相比，木
50、质建筑产生的二氧化碳要少75%。然而，如果用木材建造的建筑成功了，人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木来环绕。)由第一句讲述的是木质建筑的优势及第二句后半句导致的结果是人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下可知，划线的短语takes off应该是获得成功，变得受欢迎的意思。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.”(如果城市要在扩张的同时变得更环保，它们就必须用其他东西来制
51、造。)及最后一段最后一句“All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.”(总之，作为一种建筑材料，木材似乎可以获得新生。)可知，这篇文章的合适标题是用木材建造可持续发展的城市。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to live with an elderly personLiving with an elderly person has both rew
52、ards and challenges for everyone involved. _16_Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work. Here are some tips to live with an elderly person.Communicate with your elderly roommate. _17_If you dont communicate, you wont know each others probl
53、ems and concerns. As a result, you wont be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities._18_ Both parties need to come to an agreement about each others space, independence, and autonomy (自主性). You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it com
54、es to being assisted. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a hea
55、dache or even legal fees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game. _19_Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to a
56、llow. Dont turn yourself into a caregiver. Dont become a nurse without need. _20_Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate.A. Decide boundaries.B. Respect each other.C. Dont leave them alone.D. Dont enter their personal space.E. This will help you avoid problems in th
57、e future.F. Communication is the most important element of any relationship.G. But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和老人一起生活。【16题详解】根据上文“Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyo
58、ne involved.（和老人住在一起对每个人来说都是一种奖励和挑战。）”和下文“Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work.（双方都需要耐心，了解他们独特的生活状况，以便使其工作。）”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明要尊重老年人独立的需要。故选G。【17题详解】空处为该段主题句“Communicate with your elderly roommate.（和你年长的室友交流）”的支撑句，下文提到了“If you dont com
59、municate, you wont know each others problems and concerns.（如果你们不交流，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和担忧。）可知，此处为不交流造成的不良后果。F项中的“Communication”为关键词，与上下文呼应。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Both parties need to come to an agreement about each others space, independence, and autonomyDiscuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kit
60、chen, or living room.（双方需要就彼此的空间、独立性和自主权达成一致。你需要了解你的老人接受帮助时的舒适程度。和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望。讨论共享空间的使用，如浴室，厨房，或客厅。）”可知，本段是在说明确定各自的边界，包括空间和情感上的边界。A项：Decide boundaries.（确定边界）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】空处为段落结尾句。根据上文“Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written do
61、wn, you are ahead of the game.（记录在这里会有很大的不同，所以如果你开始知道谁为什么买单，并把它写下来，你就占了主动权。）”可知，该句总结了这样做的结果。E项：This will help you avoid problems in the future.（这将帮助你避免未来的问题。）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Dont turn yourself into a caregiver. Dont become a nurse without need.（不要把自己变成一个照顾者。不要成为没有需要的护士。）”可知，空处与前两句构成并列关系，且D项中的“p
62、ersonal space”和本段的主题句“Give the person privacy.（给对方隐私）。”对应。故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even though Ive lived in Walnut Creek for four years, I dont know many of my neighbours. Now, during the mask-wearing, stay-inside weeks of t
63、he pandemic (大流行病), it would be great to have a socially-distanced _21_with a neighbour, but how would I _22_ meet any of them? Anyway, at least I had my cat Junior for _23_.Last week, Junior _24_ through the open window while I was cleaning the windowsill (窗台) but I didnt think too much of it, _25_
64、 he is sometimes gone for an hour or two before he _26_ the window to let him back in. But this time, it had been almost a whole day and Junior hadnt come back. That never _27_. I kept worrying he might _28_ to death. I cooked and _29_ a chicken breast and put it on the windowsill. Junior would neve
65、r be able to _30_ a special treat like that.But when he returned with more than 25 hours gone, he _31_ over the plate of chicken, _32_ it completely. The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate, _33_. Oh no, was he sick? I was _34_ when there was a knock at my door. I opened it to see a fami
66、liar-looking woman, _35_ and standing six feet back. “Im from Apartment 4334,” she said. “Your cat was outside meowing and I thought you might be too _36_ to feed him, so I chopped up some fish sticks and he _37_ them down. I just came by to see if you need anything.” I thanked her for her _38_.How
67、wonderful it was to meet such a neighbour, because she was kind enough to think about us. Nevertheless, Im going to keep Junior on lockdown. I cant have him getting _39_ because of my generous and _40_ neighbour!21. A. restB. chatC. chancceD. discussion22. A. fairlyB. simplyC. regularlyD. possibly23
68、. A. helpB. safetyC. encouragementD. company24. A. escapedB. staredC. flewD. moved25. A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. though26. A. tapsB. smellsC. breaksD. licks27. A. happenedB. appearedC. remainedD. left28. A. bleedB. frightenC. freezeD. starve29. A. boiledB. slicedC. preparedD. bought30. A. acceptB. r
69、esistC. standD. receive31. A. kickedB. lookedC. jumpedD. knocked32. A. refusingB. ruiningC. spoilingD. ignoring33. A. unnoticeableB. untouchedC. unpaidD. unrecognizable34. A. worriedB. astonishedC. puzzledD. annoyed35. A. coatedB. hattedC. maskedD. grey-haired36. A. busyB. tiredC. anxiousD. careless
70、37. A. putB. washedC. wolfedD. turned38. A. proposalB. courageC. kindnessD. comfort39. A. lostB. wildC. greedyD. fat40. A. honestB. thoughtfulC. braveD. cautious【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
71、文章讲述了我十分感谢我的邻居，因为在我的猫跑出去之后，友善的邻居给猫喂食的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这段要求带口罩，居家的流行病期间，和邻居进行一场保持社交距离的谈话该多棒啊，但我怎么可能见到他们呢？ A. rest休息； B. chat闲聊； C. chance机会； D. discussion讨论。由下文“ but how would I 2 meet any of them?”可知，作者想要见到邻居，故推测作者认为在居家期间跟邻居闲聊是一个不错的体验。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，在这段要求带口罩，居家的流行病期间，和邻居进行一场保持社交距
72、离的谈话该多棒啊，但我怎么可能见到他们呢？A. fairly 一定地；B. simply 简单地；C. regularly 有规律地；D. possibly可能。由上文“stay-inside”可知，在流行病期间，要求居家，所以是不可能见到邻居的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，至少我有我的宠物猫Junior陪伴。A. help帮助；B. safety安全； C. encouragement 鼓励；D. company陪伴。由上文“ but how would I 2 meet any of them?”可知现在难以见到邻居，故此处意为至少我还有猫作伴。故选D。【24题
73、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我在清理窗台的时候，Junior从开着的窗户跑出去了，但是我没太在意，因为它有时候跑出去一两个小时后会敲窗户，然后我会让它进来。A. escaped逃跑； B. stared盯着看；C. flew 飞；D. moved移动。由下文“he is sometimes gone for an hour or two before he 6 the window to let him back in.”可知，Junior是从窗户那儿跑出去了。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：上周，我在清理窗台的时候，Junior从开着的窗户跑出去了，但是我没太在意，因为
74、它有时候跑出去一两个小时后会敲窗户，然后我会让它进来。A. when当时候； B. unless除非； C. since因为； D. though尽管。由上文“but I didnt think too much of it, ”可知作者看到猫跑出去没有在意，因此推知“因为”它之前跑出去过。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. taps轻敲； B. smells 闻起来；C. breaks （使）破，裂，D. licks舔。由下文“to let him back in”，可知，应该是猫敲窗户，发出声响，然后作者打开窗户让它进来。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
75、这从来没发生过。A. happened发生； B. appeared 出现；C. remained 保持不变；D. left离开。由上文“he is sometimes gone for an hour or two”和“But this time, it had been almost a whole day and Junior hadnt come back. ”可知，它有时跑出去一两个小时就回来了，但这次几乎已经过了一整天了，猫还没回来，but表转折，说明这从来没发生过。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地担心它可能饿死了。A. bleed 流血，失血；B. frig
76、hten使惊吓； C. freeze （使）冻结，结冰；D. starve（使）挨饿，饿死。由下文“ I cooked and 9 a chicken breast and put it on the windowsill.”可知，作者给猫准备了鸡胸肉放在窗台上，故推测作者担心猫饿死。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我切了一片鸡胸肉烹饪好了，放在窗台上。A. boiled (使)沸腾，煮沸；B. sliced 把切成（薄）片；C. prepared 准备；D. bought买。由上文“I kept worrying he might 8 to death.”可知作者担心猫饿死，故
77、此处应该是切一片鸡肉放在窗台上，这样猫如果回来的话就有东西吃。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Junior 是无法拒绝像这样的美味的。A. accept接受； B. resist抵制； C. stand 忍受；D. receive收到。由上文“a chicken breast and put it on the windowsill.”可知，作者给猫准备了鸡肉并放在窗台上，猫是无法拒绝这样的美食的诱惑的。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当它在25个多小时后回来时，它跳过了那盘鸡肉，完全无视它。A. kicked踢； B. looked 看；C. jumped 跳跃
78、；D. knocked锁。由下文“The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate”可知，猫没有吃那盘鸡肉，应该是从盘子上跳过去了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refusing 拒绝；B. ruining 破环；C. spoiling 毁掉；D. ignoring忽视。由下文“The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate”可知，Junior 回来时完全忽视了这盘鸡肉。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，鸡肉仍然在盘子里，原封未动。
79、A. unnoticeable不明显的； B. untouched 原封未动；C. unpaid未付的； D. unrecognizable无法识别的。由上文“The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate”可知，鸡肉在盘子里，原封未动。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正担心的时候，有人敲门了。A. worried担心； B. astonished吃惊的； C. puzzled 困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文“ Oh no, was he sick?”可知作者在担心猫是否生病了。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词
80、词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看到一个面熟的女人，戴着口罩，站在离我六英尺远的地方。 A. coated 穿着外套；B. hatted带着帽子； C. masked 带着口罩；D. grey-haired灰头发。由上文“during the mask-wearing, stay-inside weeks of the pandemic (大流行病),”可知，她应该是戴着口罩。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的猫在外面喵喵叫，我以为你可能太忙没时间喂它，所以我切了几根鱼条给它，它就狼吞虎咽地吃了下来。A. busy忙碌的；B. tired疲惫的；C. anxious 不安的；D.
81、careless粗心大意的。由上文“Your cat was outside meowing ”可知这个女人看到猫在叫，猜测猫的主人太忙了没有给猫喂食。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. put放下； B. washed洗；C. wolfed狼吞虎咽；D. turned转身。由上文“ I chopped up some fish sticks”可知，这个女人给猫准备了食物，猫狼吞虎咽地吃下了。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的善意十分感谢。A. proposal 提议；B. courage 勇气；C. kindness 善意；D. comfort安慰。
82、由上文“so I chopped up some fish sticks and he 17them down. I just came by to see if you need anything.”可知这个女人帮助喂猫，还上门问是否需要帮助，很善良，所以作者谢谢她的好意。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能让它走丢，因为我慷慨的且关心他人的邻居！A. lost 丢失的；B. wild 野生的；C. greedy贪婪的； D. fat肥胖的。由上文“ Im going to keep Junior on lockdown.”可知作者要把猫锁起来，是为了防止猫走丢。故选A。【
83、40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能让它走丢，因为我慷慨的且关心他人的邻居！A. honest 诚实的；B. thoughtful关心他人的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. cautious小心的。由上文“she was kind enough to think about us.”可知这位邻居是善良的，关心他人的。故选B。第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowdays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time. Genera
84、lly,its advantages can be seen as _41_(follow). First, through the internet, they can gain new knowledge _42_ the latest news at home and abroad. Besides, the network offers them a convenient way _43_ (communicate) with each other. The internet makes _44_(they) life outside class colorful. But every
85、 coin has two sides. The negative _45_(aspect) are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is _46_ some students prefer to play computer games instead of _47_(study) their lessons. To make matters _48_(bad), there are some students who are often absent _49_ school for days. Through the abo
86、ve _50_(analyze), I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to go online in my spare time.【答案】41. follows 42. and 43. to communicate 44. their 45. aspects 46. that 47. studying 48. worse 49. from 50. analysis 或 analyses【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络的利和弊。【4
87、1题详解】考查短语。句意：一般来说，它的优点可以看到如下。as follows如下，为固定搭配。故填follows。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：首先，通过互联网，他们可以获得新的知识和国内外的最新消息。名词new knowledge和the latest news之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网络为他们提供了一个方便的方式相互沟通。way to do sth.做某事的方式，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：互联网使他们的课外生活丰富多彩。修饰名词life，前用形容词性物主代词。故填th
88、eir。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：消极方面也很明显。aspect为可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。故填aspects。【46题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其中一个重要的缺点是，一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是学习功课。本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个重要的缺点是，一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是学习功课。介词of后接动名词形式。故填studying。【48题详解】考查短语。句意：更糟糕的是，有一些学生经常旷课好几天。to make matters worse更糟糕的是。故填worse。
89、【49题详解】考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，有一些学生经常旷课好几天。be absent from缺席。故填from。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：通过以上分析，我认为积极的方面超过了消极的方面。形容词above后接名词形式，analysis为可数名词，根据句意，用名词的单数或复数形式。故填analysis 或 analyses。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一
90、个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This is said that we are what we eat. So its very important for us form healthy eating habits. Therefore, bad habits are still very common among us students, what will surely do harm to our
91、health. To keep fit, first of all, they should have healthy diets. For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetable, fruit as well as main food. Secondly, wed better have meals irregularly. From my point of view, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a stron
92、g body. In a short, whatever you do, please remember the say we are what we eat. If you understand it and apply it for your life, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.【答案】1.ThisIt2.form 前加to3.ThereforeHowever4.whatwhich5.they改成we6. vegetable vegetables7. irregularlyregularly8.去掉a9.saysaying10. fo
93、rto【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了健康的饮食习惯对我们的好处，并给出了建议。【详解】1.考查形式主语it。分析句子可知，此处考查“It is said that”句型，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故将This改为It。2.考查不定式。句意：因此，对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to form healthy eating habits”，故在form前加to。3.考查副词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在学生中仍然很普遍。根据句意可知，此处与上文“对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的”是转
94、折关系不是因果关系，故将Therefore改为However。4.考查定语从句。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。分析句子可知，“what will surely do harm to our health”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bad habits，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将what改为which。5.考查代词。句意：为了保持健康，首先我们应该吃各种健康的饮食。根据文章中不断提到的“we”，可知，文章使用第一人称复数，故将they改为we。6.考查名词。句意：例如，我们可以经常吃适量的鱼
95、、肉、蔬菜、水果和主食。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，前面无冠词，根据句意用复数，故将vegetable改为vegetables。7.考查副词。句意：第二，我们最好有规律地吃饭。这是健康饮食习惯，irregularly“不规律地”，regularly“有规律的”，故将irregularly改为regularly。8.考查固定短语。in short“总而言之”是固定短语，故去掉a。9.考查名词。句意：请记住这个谚语“我们吃什么就是什么”。say作动词，表示“说”；saying“谚语”，作remember的宾语，符合语境，故将say改为saying。10.考查固定短语。句意：如果你理解了它
96、，并将它应用于你的生活中，你一定会从中受益很多。apply sth. to sth.“把应用于”是固定短语，故将for改为to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1.你所遇到的问题或者困惑2.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】One possible version:Dear Kate,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, l have be
97、en busy preparing for my college entrance exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I am writing to ask you for help. I am encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardlv have time to take sports. M
98、oreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I dont want to let them down. What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced with the above problems, Im anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some a
99、dvice on how to solve these problems.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助【详解】词汇积累困难的：harddifficult请求帮助：ask sb. for helpturn to sb. for help花费：spendconsume此外：moreover=whats more；besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Faced with the above problems, Im anxious to get your help.拓展句：When I am faced with the above problems, Im anxious to get your help.【点睛】高分句型1 I am encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句，以及不定式)