1、 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1affair n事情，事件2.approach n方法，方式3evidence n证明，证据 4.photographer n摄影师5poverty n贫穷，穷困 6.electricity n电7incident n事件，事情 8.explanation n解释，说明(二)表达词汇写其形1demand vt.要求，请求 2.arise vi.发生；出现3blame vt.责怪，归咎于 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的5chat n闲谈，聊天 6.scene n场面；场景7attempt vt.& n尝试，试图 8.pretend
2、vt.假装(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的*2.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delight vt.使愉快 n快乐，高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的3.announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n公告4.application n申请(书)；应用applicant n申请人apply vi.申请*5.employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失业employ
3、er n雇主employee n雇员6.defend vt.保卫，防御；为辩解defence n保卫；防卫*7.advertiser n广告人advertise vt.为做广告，登广告advertisement n广告8.contribution n贡献，捐助contribute vt.贡献9.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n清白，无罪10.conclude vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论11.interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰interruption n打断*12.environmental adj.自然环
4、境的environmentally adv.环境地environment n环境用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment. 2Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldnt sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.3The adverti
5、ser was determined to advertise the newly designed car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.4He was delighted in talking and it was a delight to listen to his talk.5Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.话题单词积累1b
6、roadcast /brdkst/ vt.广播；播放n. 广播2conduct /kndkt/ vt. 指挥，引导，带领3clap /klp/ vt.& vi. 鼓掌4live /laiv/ adj. 现场直播的adv. 在现场直播5album /lbm/ n. 唱片，专辑6concert /knst/ n. 音乐会；演奏会7perform /pfm/ vt. 表演8performance /pfmns/ n. 演出9interview /ntrvju/ vt. 采访10publish /pbl/ v. 出版；发行11impress /mpres/ vt. 给留下深刻印象12mislead /
7、mslid/ v. 误导13urge /d/ v. 催促14influence /nfluns/ n. 影响15reward /rwd/ v. 报酬16present /prizent/ v. 呈现17vision /vn/ n. 视觉18popular /ppjl(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的；流行的19weekly /wikli/ n. 周刊20monthly /mnli/ n. 月刊21quarterly /kwtli/ n. 季刊22movie /muvi/ n. 电影23magazine /mzin/ n. 杂志24newspaper /njuzpep(r)/ n. 报纸；新闻纸25f
8、eature /fitr/ n. 特征；特色26professional /prfenl/ adj. 职业的；专业的27website /websat/ n. 网站28update /pdet/ v. 更新；升级；出版29cast /kst/ n. 全体演员30producer /prdjus/ n. 制片人31camera /kmr/ n. 摄像机32microphone /maikrfun/ n. 麦克风33studio /stjudiu/ n. 工作室，摄影棚34release /rilis/ vt. 发行；发布35channel /tnl/ n. 频道36entertaining /e
9、ntteini/ adj.娱乐的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.stand_for 代表；支持 *2.in_favour_of赞同，支持*3.consist_of由组成 *4.stand_out突出，显眼5.as_long_as只要 6.be_made_up_of由组成7.be_used_to习惯于 8.be_linked_with/to与相关联ment_on 发表意见 *10.help_out帮忙做事；摆脱困境11.owe_._to_. 把归功于*12.in_detail 详细地13.go_ahead_with着手干；开始做 e_down_to结果是15.parti
10、cipate_in 参与，参加 *16.look_forward_to盼望，希望(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1You must study the contract in_detail before you sign it.2He made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.3I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.4The school consisting_of 5,000 students is attached to Hefei Normal Un
11、iversity.5I am familiar with his work and look_forward_to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.6He is a kindhearted man and is always willing to help_out.话题短语积累1to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是2be familiar with 熟悉3be absorbed in 沉溺于4be addicted to 对上瘾5have .in common 和有共同之处6be similar to 与相似7
12、be interested in 对感兴趣8be on 上演9come out 发行10rather than 而不是11on air 正在播出12switch channel 换台13queue up/stand in line 排队14face to face 面对面15behave well/badly 举止良好/不好16put on 演出，上演17turn up 出现，到达，来到18make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词例句AIDS is another problem of great c
13、oncern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.仿写我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great_importance_to_me.2not all表示部分否定例句However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.仿写根据最近一项调查，并非所有的
14、年轻人都喜欢玩微信。According to a recent survey, not_all_the_young_adults like using WeChat.3as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句例句According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.仿写生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽
15、了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。In our life we may meet many failures; as_long_as we try our best, there is no need feeling regret for these failures.话题佳句背诵1The show was so successful that she became famous overnight.演出非常成功，结果她一夜成名。2Its said that there will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on Sunday
16、 evening.据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。3The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。4It is important to all three TV networks that their evening news programs attract as large an audience as possible.对于三大电视网来说，用晚间新闻来吸引最大量的观众群是很重要的。四背语段语感流畅Both TV and website are pop
17、ular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound, which makes yo
18、u feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report. Unlike TV, some information on websites changes all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional repor
19、ters.电视和网站都是很流行的媒体。它们有一些共同之处。它们都从广告中挣钱。和电视相似，网站也有不同的部分，以便你可以选择你最感兴趣的部分。然而，它们也有很多不同的方面。首先，电视上播放移动的带声音的画面，这会让你感觉好像你就在现场一样。然后，每天的节目都有变化并且有专业的电视记者作报道。不像电视，网站上的信息一直在变化，但并不是所有的信息都在更新。另外，大家都可以给网站写文章而不只是专业的记者。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1demand vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要教材原句Reforms have been demanded by people from all
20、over the world.全世界的人们都要求变革。(1)demand (of sb.) to do sth.要求(某人)做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth.要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.我父亲从楼上下来想知道正在发生了什么事情。The manager demanded t
21、hat the workers (should)_work (work) overtime to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。名师点津demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth.。2blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失，责备教材原句The media is often blamed for e
22、ncouraging the paparazzi.由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth.on . 把某事归咎于be to blame (for .) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上Instead_of_blaming_each_other,_we should communicate more and put ourselves in other
23、s place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。Dont always blame your own failure on others. You should take the blame for failure.不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rule, was to_blame (blame)我认为，李华违反了学校的规定，应受到责备。名师点津在be to blame (for) 短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。3employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于经典例句None but
24、 a wise man can employ leisure well.(谚)唯智者善于利用空闲。(1)employ as .雇用某人为从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。She was_employed_in_making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙着把所要做的工作列一个清单。4attem
25、pt vt.&n.尝试，试图教材原句But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。(1)attempt to do sth.试图做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试They are attempting to_climb (climb) the ste
26、epest part of Mount Tai.他们正试图攀登泰山最陡的部分。Thanks to your help, I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.多亏你的帮助，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。We made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping, but were stopped by our teacher. 我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。5pretend vt.假装；装作教材原句Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house o
27、f a film star and take pictures of her daily life.装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。pretend that . 假装pretendIf you pretend to_know (know) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要文
28、件。When her mother came in, she pretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。6conclude vt.&vi.做出结论；结束；完成；断定，推断教材原句Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别。(1)con
29、clude . from . 从中得出/推断出conclude .with . 以结束conclude that . 断定to conclude 总而言之，最后(2)conclusion n. 结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后；总之He concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying: no pains, no gains.他以一句名言“不劳无获”结束他的演讲。Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not t
30、he right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。In_conclusion,_good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.(2014重庆高考写作)总之，良好的交际技能对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。自主练通词汇1respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.细节；方面；敬意；问候单句语法填空/补全句子We should show respect for the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.Molly alway
31、s told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for_farmers_labor.2approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通路vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理单句语法填空/单句改错We have made approac
32、hes to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to work things out.workworking点拨the approach to (doing) sth.“(做)某事的方法；去某处的通道”。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1When we tol
33、d him the news, he pretended to_have_known (know) it.2My demand is that the information referred to my report (should)_be_emailed (email) to Mr. Brown without delay.3To be honest，it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)4In addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfis
34、hly help you to gain much knowledge.5Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.6They made an attempt to_escape (escape) but were caught by the police.7We concluded the meeting at eight oclock with a prayer.单句改错1They are said to have developed a new ap
35、proach for teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.forto2The teacher demanded that the students was on time to each class.wasbe3Jeremy, who shouldnt have driven after being drunk, rather than his friends is to blame on the accident.onfor4Employing in gardening and voluntary wor
36、k, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. EmployingEmployed5He didnt want to go to school, pretended to be ill.pretendedpretending.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译)1She has employed herself in making preparations for the press conference all morning.She has been employed in making preparations for the p
37、ress conference all morning.2She pretended to be reading a book.She pretended that she was reading a book.3Ive attempted to convince her, but in vain. Ive made an attempt to convince/at convincing her, but in vain.4他们把失败归咎于他，这是错误的。Its wrong of them to_blame_the_failure_on_him.(blame . on)Its wrong o
38、f them to_blame_him_for_the_failure.(blame . for)Its wrong of them to think that he should_take_the_blame_for_the_failure.(blame n)5她要求他归还向她借的书。She demanded_that_he_(should)_return_the_books he borrowed from her.She demanded_of_him_to_return_the_books he borrowed from her.第二板块短语、句式突破1in favour of支持，
39、赞同教材原句Since then, the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their jobs.从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。in ones favour有利于某人do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情Do_me_a_favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phon
40、e.请您帮我个忙，在我打电话的时候关小收音机。I owed_him_a_favour,_so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。2consist of由组成；由构成教材原句Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便向人们展示该产品如何好。(1)be composed ofbe made up of由组成(2)consist inlie in 在于(3)cons
41、istent adj. 一致的；持续的be consistent with 与一致Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.(2015浙江高考单选)聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your chil
42、dren.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。名师点津consist of与consist in不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。 3.stand out突出，显眼教材原句Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的
43、世界里脱颖而出。stand for是意思，代表；支持；象征stand by/aside 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb./sth. 支持某人/遵守某事stand up for 为辩护；支持stand up to 经受得住；经得起Good heavens! How could you stand_by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！In China, these red knots stand_for friendship, love and good luck.在中国，这些红色的中国结代表友谊、
44、爱和好运。4AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。句中of great concern是“ofn.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。(1)of (great, no, little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessit
45、y等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式(2)of (different, the same, similar)分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)(3)of (good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)Mr Johnson, a great stamp collector, has owned stamp
46、s of many different kinds and sizes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。New Zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒质量好，行销全世界。Doing morning exercises is_of_benefit_to your health.Doing morning exercises is_beneficial_to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。5However, not_all advert
47、ising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。not all .为部分否定结构，意为“并非都；并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However, all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit。(1)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, w
48、holly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for
49、 all the applicants to get the jobs, because all_of_them_arent_fit_for_them.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree_with_everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。短语
50、、句式过关练.用favour短语填空(in favour of/do a favour for/in ones favour)1It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in_our_favour.2When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in_favour_of_ younger men.3Will you do_a_favour_for me
51、 and take this to the post office?.选词填空(stand for/stand out/stand up for/stand by)1We will not stand_by this sort of behavior, young man! 2What do the five Olympic rings stand_for?3After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick respon
52、se.4We stand_up_for the cause of liberty and justice.用consist短语完成小语段(consist with/consist of/consist in)生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。Life mainly 1.consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness 2.consists_in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always 3.consist_with the
53、 reality.句型转换/补全句子1The book is very useful to the beginners.The book is of great use to the beginners.2Both of them are not my brothers.(改为全部否定)Neither of them is my brother.3None of us was allowed to go there. (改为部分否定)All of us were not allowed to go there.4人们喜欢购买高质量的产品。People like buying products
54、which are_of_high_quality.5他再次说，并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。He says that once again not_all_new_locks_have been proved reliable.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)我们中有些人不擅长英语。Some of us arent_good_at_English.老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。Our_teacher_often_demands_that we read English articles to improve our English
55、.我尝试读二十一世纪英文报，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。I_attempt_to_read 21st Century, and I find it suitable for us students.报纸出版地点是北京，每周出版一期。The paper is published in Beijing; it_comes_out_once_a_week.版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。The content of the paper consists_of state affairs, sports, entertainment, stories, etc.我认为只要我们多读书，就会取
56、得更大的进步。I strongly believe as_long_as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.2升级平淡句(1)用部分否定升级句Not_all_of_us_are_good_at_English.(2)用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句I attempt to read 21st Century, which I find suitable for us students. 3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, then, and)Not all of us a
57、re good at English. So our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English. Then I attempt to read 21st Century, which I find suitable for us students.The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week.The content of the paper consists of state affairs, sports,
58、 entertainment, stories, etc.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English. 提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点no matter引导让步状语从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.这是一个复合句，no matter
59、引导让步状语从句，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health是主句部分。无论在商店它们(西红柿)看起来多么好看，一旦我买回家，它们就吃着发干、很硬而且无味。真题长难句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.(2015全国卷)这是一个复合句，no matter引导让步状语从句，once I get them home theyre unfai
60、lingly dry, hard, and tasteless为主句部分。“社会生活”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一。“新闻媒体”是其中的一个子话题，也是高考热点话题。报纸、期刊、广播、电视、互联网以及新闻媒体网站等这些都是新闻媒体，亦称大众媒体。我们身边每时每刻无不在发生着各种各样的新闻、消息，我们每个人也是通过这些新闻媒体而获得国内外最新新闻和消息的。可以说，我们生活离不开新闻媒体。综观历年高考试题，此话题在听力、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中都有考查。一、话题与语篇考题示例(2017天津高考阅读A)1Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, n
61、ot paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.2Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.3What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont wa
62、ste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly a
63、nd briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured：dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names)Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal (透露) to t
64、he entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “r
65、eply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send
66、 it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36After realising an ema
67、il accident, you are likely to feel _.AcuriousBtiredCawful Dfunny37If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.Aapologise in a serious mannerBtell the receiver to ignore the errorClearn to write the name correctlyDsend a short notice to everyone38What should you do when an unplea
68、sant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?ATry offering other choices.BAvoid further involvement.CMeet other staff members.DMake a lighthearted apology.39How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?ABy promising not to offend the receiver again.BBy seeking support
69、from the receivers friends.CBy asking the receiver to control his anger.DBy talking to the receiver face to face.40What is the passage mainly about?ADefining email errors. BReducing email mistakes.CHandling email accidents. DImproving email writing.策略指导(一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第12段第12段划波浪线部分
70、错发邮件，使你处境尴尬。引出要解决的内容第3段到文章结尾第3段划波浪线部分如何正确处理发送邮件所产生的各种意外情况。详细介绍四种错发邮件的情况以及处理建议第2步：微观突破理解障碍尝试翻译假设你很忙，感觉很累，注意力不在电脑屏幕上，这时你发了一封可能会使你陷入麻烦的邮件。(二)这样做题名师解题36细节理解题。选C根据题干中的“realising an email accident”可把答案定位在第二段。该段说，在你点击“发送”数秒钟之后你就会意识到自己的错误，结合下文的“You freeze in horror and burn with shame.”可知，人们意识到“邮件事故”后，可能会感觉
71、糟糕，因此选C。37细节理解题。选A根据题干中的“written the wrong name”可把答案定位在第五段。该部分提出建议说，此时赶紧给对方发一个简短的回复，为自己的错误道歉(apologising for your mistake)，而且要注意道歉的语调(dont handle it too lightly)，这与A项的陈述是一致的。38细节理解题。选B根据题干的内容可把答案定位至第六段。这部分提到，如果你不小心点了“回复所有人”，可能有人会就此开始回复不太友好的话，此时你最好离开电脑键盘(step away from your keyboard)，以便让大家都冷静下来。这与B项的
72、陈述相吻合，表示“避免继续参与(这样的对话)”。39细节理解题。选D根据题干中的“offensive email”可把答案定位在最后一段。这部分提到，在出现冒犯对方的情况时，要尽快面对面地向对方道歉。故选D。40主旨大意题。选C通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是发送电子邮件出现意外情况时人们该如何面对和补救，因此C项最能概括本文的主旨。阅读理解系列技法10归纳标题，浓缩主题标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。文章标题可以是单词、短语、句子。标题可以帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。在了解文章大意的基础上，仔细考虑选
73、项内容与文章主题是否有密切的联系；看选项内容对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。如上文中的40题，通过各层层意可知，本文主要介绍的是如何正确处理发送邮件所产生的各种失误。(三)这样积累1realisation n实现，完成2previous adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的3offend v. 冒犯 4unintentionally adv. 无意地；非故意地；非存心地5awkwardness n. 尴尬；笨拙6frustration n. 挫折二、话题与写作考题示例(2015重庆高考)B是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书
74、放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：表明写信目的选择一种分享方式简述做出该选择的理由希望了解更多信息注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)在答题卡上作答；(3)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Sir/Madam， Yours，Li Hua写作规范第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1申请apply2提到，提及 mention3结识，认识 make_the_acquaintance_of4支持 support/in_favor_of5首先 to_begin_with6
75、总之，一句话 in_a_word第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分1当我得知你们正在组织面向全世界共享图书的活动时，我申请加入你们组织的活动。(用when引导的时间状语从句)When_I_learn_that_you_are_organizing_this_activity_to_share_books_worldwide,_here_I_am_writing_to_apply_to_join_in_the_activity_you_are_organizing.2其次，通过这次活动我能认识一些有共同兴趣的人。Secondly,_I_can_make_the_acquaintance_of_p
76、eople_who_share_the_same_interest_through_this_activity.3首先，我们只需要带书到一个固定的地方。To_begin_with,_we_just_need_to_take_our_books_to_a_fixed_place.4这对于参加者来说非常方便。It_is_very_convenient_for_the_participators.5总之，“自由分享”使我们选择自己喜欢的图书变得更加方便。In_a_word,_wild_release_makes_it_much_more_convenient_for_us_to_choose_wha
77、t_books_we_like.第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分1用现在分词作状语升级练习1Learning_that_you_are_organizing_this_activity_to_share_books_worldwide,_here_I_am_writing_to_apply_to_join_in_the_activity_you_are_organizing.2用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并练习3、4To_begin_with,_we_just_need_to_take_our_books_to_a_fixed_place,_which_is_very_convenie
78、nt_for_the_participators.第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分Dear Sir/Madam，Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, here I am writing to apply to join in the activity you are organizing. Firstly, I have always been interested in reading. Secondly, I can make the acquaintance of people w
79、ho share the same interest through this activity.Of the two ways you mentioned wild release and controlled release, I am in favor of the former. To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient for the participators. In addition, we have more choices by means
80、of wild release. In a word, wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like.I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity. Thank you for all you have been doing. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua单元检测高考提能 单元检测A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词
81、的适当形式填空1Some learning difficulties arise (发生，出现) from the way children are taught at school.2He failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse, but he would try a second time.3The children pretend (假扮) to be different animals dancing to the music.4To be happy, we should have a good attitude (态度) t
82、oward life.5Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)6If there is any demand (要求), I would be very happy to help.7Students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others.8The defendant protested that he had
83、never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.9There is evidence (证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.10Im sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but I really have something important to tell you.11This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial applications (apply)12In terms of size, that apart
84、ment was still suitable (suit) for living.13He has made an important contribution (contribute) to the companys success at the beginning of its foundation.14After graduation, she found employment_ (employ) with a local finance company.15This led to some painful (pain) experiences on Saturday as they
85、played against teams better trained.单句改错 1Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，he was in low spirits.BlamingBlamed2Happiness doesnt consist with how much money you have.within3At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.forto4Those old bo
86、oks of no useful will be sold and well buy some new ones of much value.usefuluse5If you havent read the book, please dont pretend to read it.to后加have6Frankly speaking, I am not in favor to your plan.toof7The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.forof8He climbed to the top of the mountain in
87、the first attempt.inat9I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine. pretendedpretending10Our company is going on very well, employed hundreds of local women.employedemploying.补全句子 1She is_employed_as_a_secretary_in_the_firm (受雇于那家公司当秘书) to help with the paper work.2Most people are
88、 in_favour_of (支持) bringing down the price of housing as it is too high.3The beauty of this picture consists_in/lies_in (在于) its balance of colors.4The government is trying to do everything possible to_satisfy_the_peoples_demands_ (满足人民的要求) for higher living standards.5He made_an_attempt/attempted_t
89、o_pass_the_exam (试图通过考试), but it was too difficult.6Not_all_the_people (并非所有的人) here like to get along with him.7As_long_as_you_study_hard (只要你努力学习), youll make greater progress.8It is of_great_importance (很重要) to protect the environment.9Mary pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看见我) when I passed by, which
90、 made me very angry.10Or even more to the point, conclude_your_speech_with (用来结束你的演讲)“Thanks for your time”阅读理解提速练AMany wealthy and welltraveled people want a completely new experience, but they dont necessarily want to give up luxury accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best
91、 choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin
92、monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch (牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but its the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a
93、private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hote
94、l options. Thrillseekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700footdeep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such a
95、s the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rang.1What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?AEnjoy individuallyguided tours.BTravel with hot air balloons.CGet a chance to see wildlife.DRide horses along the trail.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They also take in wildlife such as capuchin mo
96、nkeys and river dolphins”可知，沿着亚马逊河旅游的人可以有机会观看野生动物，故选C。2At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?AAqua Expeditions.BThe Resort at Paws Up.CThrihnukagigur. DThe Hotel Rang.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“each of which has a private chef”可知，在The Resort at Paws Up，每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食
97、物，故选B。3What do the three vacations have in common?AThey are adventurous.BThey are animalcentered.CThey have luxury hotel options.DThey are intended for new travelers.解析：选A推理判断题。第一个项目提到“adventurers”，第二个项目提到“take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses”，第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中。故这三个项目的共同点就是：advent
98、urous(惊险的，刺激的)。BIllegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their longterm survival, a study suggests. “This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegalshipment of 23 yellowcrested cockatoos，” said Luke Gibson,
99、 a college teacher. He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate (调查) how a critically endangered species had become selfsustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatene
100、d species becoming established as a separate population, including the yellowcrested cockatoo in their city.“This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade，” he told BBC News. “Poachers (偷猎者) go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the birds and
101、 then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here acciden
102、tally or intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birds being set free, it allowed a new selfsustaining population to be established in this city.The government of Dr. Gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a nonnative species. Because the city i
103、s affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr. Gibson. Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing birds forms a major source of income.However, there can be downsides (缺点) to the newly established population of endangered
104、species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. It did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve “harvesting” some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help sl
105、ow global biodiversity loss.语篇解读：本文为新闻报道，涉及野生动物保护话题。濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭非法交易，但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生种群，这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。4What was beyond Gibsons expectations according to the first paragraph?AThe high rate of wildlife trade.BThe preciousness of the birds.CThe fact that the birds nearly
106、 disappear.DThe news that the birds were poached.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him”可知，Gibson博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。5What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?AThey formed a separate population.BThey were kept as pet bi
107、rds.CThey were traded illegally.DThey were killed for research.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them . a new selfsustaining .”可知，这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释
108、放了，最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体，故选A。6Which can replace the underlined word “affluent”in Para. 4?APeaceloving.BRich.CFree. DEnvironmentfriendly.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare”及“Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing
109、birds forms a major source of income”可知，画线词意为“富裕的”。故选B。7For what purpose did the author write the passage?ATo appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade.BTo explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.CTo introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.DTo raise peoples awareness of pr
110、otecting endangered species.解析：选C写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their longterm survival, a study suggests”及最后一段的“It did also present a possible very interesting opportunity for conservationists . which may provide a w
111、ay to help slow global biodiversity loss”可知，濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预，形成了次生种群，而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创造性的方法。单元检测B阅读理解提速练.阅读理解AWhen I was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would shoot up with great enthusiasm. After giving me a few chances, he would try to give other students a chance
112、. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, Id start waving it around. Then, there was the time when I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed to do in the first class was practise one beat over and over again. I never went back.I would have done terribly in the Stanfo
113、rd Marshmallow (果浆软糖) Experiment. In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take
114、before they go to college.So clearly, delaying gratification or bearing up under pain has its benefits. It needs patience. Patience keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go of our strong interest in outcomes. We come to accept that we dont always or immediately know
115、what is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improves our understanding of deeper truths and helps us expand our views.The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes. But changes wont always happen when
116、 we think they should, and patience with ourselves comes from accepting that there are things we can control and things we cant. And though we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and to improve our ability to rest comfortably in the present moment, how fast we dev
117、elop isnt up to us.That same fifth grader who couldnt wait to speak out answers now sees the importance of meeting questions with a heart of patience.1Why did the author wave his hand in class?ATo entertain himself.BTo show his impatience.CTo give other students a chance.DTo let others know he was c
118、lever.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者不停地挥舞手臂是因为举了一段时间手后，老师还不让他回答问题，他这样做是因为不耐烦了。2Whats the purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment?ATo test childrens concentration levels.BTo test how children like marshmallows.CTo test patience and its potential advantages.DTo test the bond between patience and desire.
119、解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college”可知，这个果浆软糖实验的目的是为了测试耐心在孩子们的后期智力发展中可能存在的优势。3Which of the following can replace the underlined word
120、“gratification” in Paragraph 3?AProgress.BPatience.CJudgement. DSatisfaction.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据该词前的delaying可知，该词的意思与第二段中的“In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later”有关，根据该句可知，延迟的是满足感，故gratification的意思与satisfaction相近。4What is the main reason
121、for people to have patience according to the text?APresent reality.BConstant changes.CA lack of selfcontrol.DA strong interest in outcomes.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes”和倒数第二段中的“The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will
122、 finally give way to changes”可知，不断变化是我们需要有耐心的原因。BIf your parents were to surprise you with a present on your birthday, which one would you prefer, a trip to the amusement park or a new pair of shoes?According to Science Daily, about onethird of the people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip. Th
123、ese people are called“materialists”， namely, those who value material goods more than experiences. But which of the two choices makes people happier?Back in 2009, Ryan Howell, a professor at San Francisco State University, found that in the long run, experiences make people happier than possessions.
124、 This is because the joy of receiving a new object fades over time as you get used to seeing it every day. Experiences, on the other hand, can continue to bring you joy in the future through happy memories.But materialists should at least be happy when they first buy something, shouldnt they?To figu
125、re it out, Howell did another study. He classified a group of adults according to their personality types, ranging from less materialistic to more materialistic. Each person was asked different questions to see how they felt about spending money on material goods versus spending money on experiences
126、.As expected, the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic, because such purchases didnt fit with their personalities and values. But to Howells surprise, he found that materialists werent any happier even if they spent money on material items.Thi
127、s is because materialists worry that others may criticize or look down on their choices. “There are certain value systems that are rejected by society，” said Howell. “When we find out someone is materialistic, we think less of them, and that drives their happiness down.”Another reason is that materi
128、alistic people always focus on what they dont have instead of what they have now. This makes them feel less satisfied and grateful.If you happen to be a materialistic person, theres something you can try. “If materialists make more accurate purchases, rather than trying to impress others, they will
129、be happier，” Howell said.You should also remember what an ancient Greek philosopher once said, “Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，作者通过引用Ryan Howell的研究结果证实经历比有形物质更能给人带来快乐。5What did Ryan Howe
130、ll find in his studies?AMaterial goods bring people less happiness than experiences.BAbout onethird of the people prefer material goods to experiences.CMaterialists have more fun spending money on goods than on experiences.DReceiving a new object brings lasting joy while the joy of an experience fad
131、es soon.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.found that in the long run, experiences make people happier than possessions”可知，经历比物品更能使人感到高兴。根据第六段中的“the more materialistic participants got less happiness from purchases than the less materialistic”可知，比较倾向物质主义的参与者比不太倾向物质主义的参与者从购物中得到的快乐更少。由此可见，Ryan Howell在他的研究中发现：有形物质比经历
132、给人带来的快乐更少。因此，该题选A。6What did Ryan Howell want to find out by doing another study?AHow to judge whether a person is a materialist.BWhy materialists are not happy with their purchases.CHow materialists feel when they spend money on goods.DWhether materialists are happy when they first make purchases.解析
133、：选D细节理解题。根据第四段及第五段第一句“To figure it out, Howell did another study”可知该题选D。7Why does the author use the ancient Greek philosophers words in the last paragraph?ATo advise materialistic people not to try to impress others.BTo persuade people to be satisfied with what they have.CTo prove its unwise to be
134、materialistic and desire too much.DTo tell readers what they desire now might one day become theirs.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中那位哲学家的话“不要因期望你没有的东西而毁掉了你现在拥有的东西。记住：你现在拥有的东西就在你曾经渴望得到的东西之中”，再结合上文Ryan Howell研究得出的结论可知，作者引用这位哲学家的话旨在说服人们要对目前拥有的事物感到知足。因此，该题选B。8What can be the best title for the passage?AAre You a Mat
135、erialist?BHow to Acquire Happiness?CThe Best Present for the BirthdayDWhich Can Make People Happier?解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过引用Ryan Howell的研究结果证实经历比有形物质更能给人带来快乐，故D项作文章标题最佳。.阅读七选五Ideas to Make Your School a Green CampusUniversities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are al
136、so items students can do to make your campus more ecofriendly.Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. _1_ We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a bet
137、ter green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more ecofriendly campus, have pretty good public transit. _2_Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.Buy green._3_ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be
138、purchased as a recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus._4_A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drank in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of
139、plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. _5_ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. ACarry a water bottle.BIt is also good for the environment!CBuy recy
140、cled goods as much as possible.DPaper made of this kind wood is much stronger.EOn top of that, almost all universities are pedestrianfriendly.FIt includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.GUniversities call all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.语篇解读：在校园中做到环保的
141、方法有很多，其中包括回收、使用绿色产品，步行或骑自行车上学，自己带水及购买二手衣服等。1解析：选F根据前句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester.”及后句“We know that these things cant be avoided”可知，此处应是列举学生可能用到的纸的物品。2解析：选E由空前“大多数大学都有相当好的公共交通运输”可知，首要的是，几乎所有的大学都有人性化的人行道。3解析：选C本段中作者建议使用环保产品，故选C。4解析：选A根据下文中的“A water bottle can be refilled .”可知，本段的主题是携带水瓶。5解析：选B由空后的内容可知买二手衣服也有利于环保。
