1、一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1. The _(所有权)of the island has long been established beyond dispute. 【答案】ownership【解析】该岛的归属早已确定无疑. 2.It was an (难以置信) moment when Chris won the gold medal.3. Workmen were hired to remodel and _(扩建)the farm buildings. 4.In its (一年一次) report, UNICEF says at least 40,000
2、children die every day. 5.A bad home environment can affect a childs healthy (成长).【答案】growth【解析】不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的成长。6.Watching violence on TV makes some children more _(好斗).7.When the market (崩溃), they assumed the deal would be cancelled.8.The three men seemed to have finished (装载) the truck.【答案】loading
3、【解析】这三名男子似乎已把东西往卡车上装载完毕。9.If we had known of your (离开), we would have seen you off at the airport.【答案】departure【解析】如果我早一点知道你要走，我们就要到机场为你送行的。10. If you _(承接)the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties. 【答案】undertake【解析】如果你承接这项工程的话, 免不了会遇到许多困难. 11. Excited by the news, he couldnt find words t
4、o c_ his feeling at that time.12. He was u_ to lose in the final round. 【答案】unfortunate/unlucky【解析】他不幸在最后一轮输了。 13. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p_ till further notice. 【答案】postponed【解析】所有航班已经推迟。14. I called the station to e_ about train times. 17. Only the manager has the a_ t
5、o sign the contract. 19. Can they be allowed to v_ rules and regulations at will? 【答案】violate【解析】难道能容许他们随心所欲地破坏规章制度吗? 20. In order to honor their fiftieth wedding a_, they held a grand party.【答案】anniversary【解析】婚礼纪念日。二、单项选择1.(2013浙江十校学期初联考)Words failed to _ my feelings the moment I saw my longlost si
6、ster.A. control B. conveyC. exchange D. affect2. (2014江苏阜宁中学质检)Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to _ the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. suggestB. postponeC. oppose D. disobey【答案】B【解析】句意：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟参观杨浦大桥。postpone“推迟”，符合句意。suggest“建议，提议，暗示”；oppose“反对”；disobey“违抗”。3.(2013江苏宿迁模拟)As George Washi
7、ngton said，“Dont_ what you cannot perform, but be careful to keep your promise.”A. analyse B. preserveC. explore D. undertake4.(2014湖北黄石三校高三调研)Though seats in the library are tight, my friend Tom had _ one for me.A. observed B. deservedC. reserved D. served5.(湖北省各地市联考词汇知识精选300例)I have to go now beca
8、use I must be _ for class, otherwise, the teacher would scold me.A. punctualB. activeC. sensitiveD. optimistic【答案】A【解析】从“我现在不得不走了”到“否则老师会批评我”可以推出“我得按时到校上课”。因此，punctual“守时，准时”符合句意。active活跃，积极；sensitive敏感；optimistic乐观。6.(2014河南豫西五校质检)Misunderstandings _from lack of social communication, unless _ prope
9、rly, may lead to serious problems.A. arisen; handling B. arising; handledC. rising; handled D. risen; handling7.(2014江苏镇江学情调查)The workers are loading the goods _ a car; that is, theyre loading the car _ goods.A. with; with B. into; intoC. into; with D. with; into8.(2010高考福建卷)In this day and age, wom
10、en can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined9.(安徽省六校教育研究会2014届高三2月联考)33. _ more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought _ control. A. For; beyondB. For; underC. With; beyondD. With; under10.(20
11、11高考辽宁卷)The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【解析】put up“举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，留宿”；put down“放下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写下”；put off“延期，推迟；拖延”；put away“收起来，放好；储存；关押”。 句意：这次考试结果将在星期五下午张贴公布。11.(2014高考江苏卷)Dad , I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for th
12、e job. I see. I will go right away and .A. pay him back B. pay him offC. put him away D. put him off 12. (江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)Sorry, the number you dialed is unable to temporarily, please redial later.A. put backB. put asideC. put throughD. put off14.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)My remarks were not _ you，
13、its Jacks fault.A. referred toB. aimed toC. aimed at D. pointed to【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错。be aimed at目的/目标是，为固定搭配；point to指向。referred to应改referring to才对。15.(2014高考福建卷) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Ha
14、ving spent D. To spend16. (2014江苏泰州三所重点中学联考)Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. Why not to visitC. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit【答案】A【解析】句意：“我很久没见我的姐姐了。”“为什么这周不去看看她呢？”Why not do .？“为什么不？”为常用句型。若选D项，应在dont后加you。17.(原创)_ a lot of major economic problems to
15、 be addressed, so there is no point predicting the growth rate of this year now.A. There is B. With C. Faced with D. There remain18.(2014高考山东卷)Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 19.(2014江苏溧阳高三模拟)A class with 40 kids is more likely to
16、_ opposing groups than one with 20, which may explain why students tend to do better in smaller classes.A. look into B. split intoC. break into D. run into【答案】B【解析】句意：一个有40个孩子的班级比一个只有20个孩子的班级更容易分裂，这也许可以解释为什么小班的学生学得更好。split (up) into“分开(成几部分)”，符合句意。20.(2014江苏盐城模拟)I dont think I can go there with you
17、as planned because something urgent has _.What a shame!A. come up B. cleared upC. stayed up D. linked up【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想我不能按照计划和你一起去了，因为发生了一些紧急的事。”“多么遗憾啊！”come up“出现”，符合句意。clear up“整理，收拾”；stay up“熬夜”；link up“连接”。21.(2014高考大纲卷)Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes
18、 back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 22.(2014高考天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them. mA. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down23.(2014高考安徽卷)Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from B. loo
19、k into C. look back on D. look through24.(2014高考安徽卷)When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away25.(2014高考福建卷) As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A
20、. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【答案】B【解析】catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句意说明B正确。26.(2014高考湖北卷)IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwo
21、rk;Icantseemto_.A.getthrough B.getoff C.getin D.getalong27.(2014高考湖北卷)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I_itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.wentfor28.(2014高考江西卷)Anyway, were here now ,so lets _some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. l
22、ive up to 29.(2014高考陕西卷)18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down【答案】D【解析】A出发，开始；点燃；B着手，开始(后面接动名词doing)；C建立，成立，设立；D写下，记下；句意：Ralph W. Emerson过去常常会记下他突然想起的新的主意。根据句意说明本句中使用set down表示写下，记下。故D正确。30.(2014高考浙江卷)How could you _ such a fa
23、ntastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to【答案】C【解析】turn off关闭；turn in上交；turn down拒绝，调低；turn to求助，转向；句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？根据句意可知C项符合上下文含义。三、完形填空(改编自2013高考课标卷I) I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more
24、 1 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 2 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 3 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience. I had never considered before how 5 it wo
25、uld be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 6 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 7 . Then I wondered where to put my 8 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours. For disabled peopl
26、e, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 11 .I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know th
27、at controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.1. A. curious about B. interested
28、 in C. aware of D. careful with【答案】C【解析】curious about “对感到好奇”；interested in “对有兴趣”；aware of“知道，意识到，关心”；careful with“小心”；根据上下文可知，这个小组活动的目的是让我们对残疾人面对的问题更加的了解和关心。选项C符合题意。2. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze【答案】C3. A. in particular B. strangely C. as usual D. like me4. A. learningB. working C. conve
29、ying D. relaxing5. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. aggressive【答案】B【解析】convenient“方便的”；awkward“笨拙的，难以操纵的”；boring“枯燥的”； aggressive “好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的”；从下文可以知道，作者在操作轮椅时频频出错，所以轮椅对他来说应是很难操纵，所以，答案选B。6. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight7. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped【答案】A【解析】lock“锁，上锁”；r
30、epair“修理”；power“充电”；grasp“抓紧，抓牢”；前面提到一坐上去，轮椅就打转，由此可知轮子是没有上锁的。8. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles【答案】B【解析】从下文的footrest(搁脚板)可知，这里作者应该是不知道把脚搁在哪里。9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect【答案】A 【解析】get sth. into place意为“使就位，准备就绪”。 使金属搁脚板就位我就花了相当长的一段时间。10. A. operation B. communication C. transportation
31、D. production11. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment13. A. yet B. just C. still D. even【答案】B 14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided【答案】B 15. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted16. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized【答案】B【解析】lift“举起来”；turn“转动”；press“按压”；seize“抓住”，作者是坐在轮椅上的，所以这里应该是转动轮椅，答案选B。17. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way18. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra【答案】A 【解析】前面提到“在转动轮椅的时候，我的手开始痛起来”，由此可知，控制轮椅的方向并不是一件轻松活，答案选A。19. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished20. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses