1、2022届河北省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编语法填空2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originated in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still_36_ (exist) in China. This trad
2、itional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan,_37_is near the city of Suzhou in todays Jiangsu Province.The development of Kunqu Opera went through several_38_ (stage). In the early days, the songs were_39_ (main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), _40_ (reform) b
3、y Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and_41_ (attract). The performers attached great_42_ (important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs_43_ (write) in seven-character or ten-char
4、acter lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as_44_elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also_45_very high literary
5、value.In 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1601599 announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试卷（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese archaeologis
6、ts(考古学家)announced Saturday that six “sacrificial pits”, _36_ (date) back 3200 to 4000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, southwest Chinas Sichuan province.Sanxingdui went viral among netizens again and some _37_ (be) even eager for some hands-on experiencesTherefore,
7、Archaeological blind boxes rolled out by several museums in China were trending on a major online shopping platform, with _38_ (buy) saying that it allowed them to “experience the joys of digging cultural relics _39_ an archaeologist.”Henan Museum integrated the blind box concept with cultural relic
8、s, and hid “miniature cultural relics” such as bronze and china in the soil. Using a Luoyang shovel(铁铲),and a brush _40_ (sweep) away the dirt, and digging a blind box, you can harvest a piece of bronzeware from the Shang Dynasty _41_ a china bottle from the Song Dynasty.The idea has proved _42_ (wi
9、ld) popular with many young people. Most of the blind boxes _43_ (sell) out as soon as they are restocked. Those who were lucky enough to place an order shared _44_ (they) experience of digging the blind box online. One said, “Wearing gloves, I feel like _45_ archaeologist !”2022届河北保定市高三第一次（4月）模拟考试英
10、语试卷（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. _56_ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management. In clinics, the
11、y work _57_ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments _58_ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting,
12、come up _59_ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients _60_ (receive) chemical treatments. In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreational _61_ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or childr
13、en. The goal of this targeting _62_ (be) to inform the public and make new plans _63_ (achieve) healthier lifestyles. Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in _64_ (vary) large-scale food-service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settin
14、gs to help maintain _65_ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二（一模）英语试题（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originated in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mot
15、her of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still_36_ (exist) in China. This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan,_37_is near the city of Suzhou in todays Jiangsu Province.The development of Kunqu Opera went through several_38_ (stage). In the early days, the s
16、ongs were_39_ (main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), _40_ (reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and_41_ (attract). The performers attached great_42_ (important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote t
17、he musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs_43_ (write) in seven-character or ten-character lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as_44_elegant opera. Car
18、rying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also_45_very high literary value.In 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 1601599 announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.2022届河北省秦
19、皇岛市高三4月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 10-year-old boy, Vidyun R Hebbar, has won a prestigious (有声望的) international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider 56 (make) its web in the light of a passing tuk tuk. The fifth grader, 57 started tak
20、ing photographs at the age of three, lives in Bengaluru and 58 (enjoy) capturing (捕捉) everyday city creatures that are often overlooked. He found this tiny tent spider, with a leg span of less than 15 mm, in its web in 59 gap in a wall at the local theme park. A passing tuk tuk provided the 60 (colo
21、r) backdrop to set off the spiders web, a network of tangled threads that formed a dome and made it difficult for prey (猎物) 61 (escape).You never know where that award-winning image is going to come from. The judges loved this photo from the beginning of the judging process, said Dr. Natalie Cooper.
22、 It is a great reminder to look more 62 (close) at the small animals we live 63 every day, and to take your camera with you everywhere.Vidyun 64 (win) at the age of 10. His photograph also earned him the overall title of Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year, which is open to 65 (photograph) aged
23、up to18. The famous awards celebrate the beauty of our natural world, including habitats, animal behaviour and extraordinary species.答案：2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题 （解析版）【3645题答案】【答案】36. existing 37. which 38. stages 39. mainly 40. reformed 41. attractive 42. importance 43. were written 44. an 45. o
24、f【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展过程。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲起源于元代(1271-1368)，被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰opera，二者是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填existing。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kunshan，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。stage意为“阶段”，是可数名词，several
25、后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填stages。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在早期，歌曲主要由长和短的台词组成。修饰动词短语were composed of，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到了明代(1368-1644年)，在魏良福的改革下，昆曲变得柔和、流畅、吸引人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词became，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Kunqu Opera和reform为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填reformed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。became为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填attractive。【42题详解】考查名词。句
26、意：表演者十分重视清晰的朗诵、正确的演唱和纯正的曲调。attach great importance to为固定短语，意为“非常重视”。故填importance。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：与此同时，作曲家在确定曲调后写乐谱，歌曲分为7字或10字两种。根据wrote可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the songs和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were written。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elegant发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【45题详解】
27、考查介词。句意：它弘扬了古代诗歌和通俗语言的传统，也具有很高的文学价值。Be of value为固定用法，意为“有价值”。故填of。河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考英语试卷（解析版）【答案】36. dating 37. were 38. buyers 39. as 40. to sweep 41. or 42. wildly 43. are sold 44. their 45. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国西南部四川省广汉市三星堆遗址新发现了六个距今3200年至4000年的“祭祀坑”，这使得考古热在网民中再次受到追捧。因此，国内几家博物馆推出的“考古盲箱”在大
28、型网购平台上流行起来，让网民体验了考古的乐趣。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国考古学家星期六宣布，在中国西南部四川省广汉市三星堆遗址新发现了六个距今3200年至4000年的“祭祀坑”。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，与逻辑主语six “sacrificial pits”为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。 故填dating。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：三星堆再次在网民中疯传，一些人甚至渴望亲身体验三星堆。根据“went”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为 some(netizens), 所以be动词为were。 故填were。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，国内几家博物馆推出的“考古盲
29、箱”在大型网购平台上流行起来，买家表示，这让他们“体验到了作为考古学家挖掘文物的乐趣”。 with为介词后接名词作宾语，根据句意，空处填buyers作介词宾语。buyer为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数。 故填buyers。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，国内几家博物馆推出的“考古盲箱”在大型网购平台上流行起来，买家表示，这让他们“体验到了作为考古学家挖掘文物的乐趣”。根据句意，空处填介词as“作为”。故填as。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用洛阳铲，用刷子扫去泥土，挖一个盲盒，就可以收获一件商代青铜器或一个宋代瓷瓶。本空为动词不定式作目的状语，use sth to d
30、o sth“用来做”。故填to sweep。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：用洛阳铲，用刷子扫去泥土，挖一个盲盒，就可以收获一件商代青铜器或一个宋代瓷瓶。根据句意可知，“商代青铜器”和“一个宋代瓷瓶”为选择关系。 故填or。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：事实证明，这个想法受到许多年轻人的广泛欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词修饰。故填wildly。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：大多数盲盒一进货就卖完了。句子为一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语Most of the blind boxes与谓语sell为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填are sold。【44题详解】考查代
31、词。句意：那些有幸下订单的人在网上分享了他们挖盲箱的经历。形容词性物主代词修饰名词experience。故填their。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中一个人说，“戴着手套，我觉得自己像一个考古学家。archaeologist为可数名词,根据句意表示 “一个考古学家”，且archaeologist首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。2022届河北保定市高三第一次（4月）模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）【答案】56. Registered 57. individually 58. that#which 59. with 60. receiving 61. centers 62. is 63. to
32、achieve 64. various 65. and【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师这一职业。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：注册营养师和营养学家可以在诊所、社区和管理部门工作。分析句子可知，register作定语，修饰dieticians，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。故填Registered。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：在诊所里，他们单独与患者及其家人一起工作。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词work。故填individually。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们评估、计划和制定集中于改善各种医疗问题的营养治疗和饮食策略，如高血压和
33、肥胖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，在这种情况下，营养师和营养学家提出帮助患者改善他们的饮食和食欲的计划，如接受化学治疗的癌症患者。come up with.“想出；提出”为固定搭配。故填with。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，receive此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语“cancer patients”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填re
34、ceiving。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在社区中，营养师和营养学家在健康和娱乐性中心工作。根据句意，此处名词复数表示泛指。故填centers。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处动词be作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。【63题详解】考查不定式。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可以在不同的为社区提供食物的大规模食品服务业工作。空格后面的中心词是名词
35、operations, 所以空格处要用形容词作定语。故填various。【65题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在这些环境中，他们被要求通过食品采购、长期预算和菜单计划来帮助和更好地维护这些活动的性能。此句中to help.与(to) better.为并列关系，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号省略。前后文是并列关系，故填and。2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二（一模）英语试题（解析版）【3645题答案】【答案】36. existing 37. which 38. stages 39. mainly 40. reformed 41. attractive 42. importan
36、ce 43. were written 44. an 45. of【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展过程。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲起源于元代(1271-1368)，被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰opera，二者是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填existing。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kunshan，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：昆曲的发展经
37、历了几个阶段。stage意为“阶段”，是可数名词，several后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填stages。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在早期，歌曲主要由长和短台词组成。修饰动词短语were composed of，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到了明代(1368-1644年)，在魏良福的改革下，昆曲变得柔和、流畅、吸引人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词became，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Kunqu Opera和reform为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填reformed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。became为系动词，后面需加形容
38、词作表语。故填attractive。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：表演者十分重视清晰的朗诵、正确的演唱和纯正的曲调。attach great importance to为固定短语，意为“非常重视”。故填importance。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：与此同时，作曲家在确定曲调后写乐谱，歌曲分为7字或10字两种。根据wrote可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the songs和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were written。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elegant发音
39、以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它弘扬了古代诗歌和通俗语言的传统，也具有很高的文学价值。Be of value为固定用法，意为“有价值”。故填of。2022届河北省秦皇岛市高三4月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）56. making 57. who 58.enjoys 59. a 60. colorful/colourful61. to escape62. closely63. with 64. won 65. photographers语法填空：56. making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语，动词与其所修饰的名词是主谓关系，所以
40、用该动词的现在分词形式。57. who 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是grader，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。58. enjoys 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据and前的动词和本句的语境可知，此处描写的是这个男孩每天喜欢做的事，所以要用一般现在时。又因主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要加s。59. a【解析】考查冠词。gap是可数名词，此处表示泛指，gap以辅音音素开头。60. colorful/colourful 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。61. to escape 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语，因为后接形容词作宾语的补足语，所以将作宾语的动词不定式放在最后。62. closely 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。63. with 【解析】考查介词。live with.意为“与居住在一起”。64. won 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语at the age of 10可知，此处谓语动词要用过去式。65. photographers 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据后面的aged up to 18可知，此处指参加比赛的摄影师，所以要先把photograph变为photographer，然后再加s变为复数形式。